MP 231 – 232: Rollins Pass Road
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MP 231 – 232: Rollins Pass Road Mileage Post 231 is the end of the Berthoud Pass Auto Tour from the south or east. The MP 231 marker sits on the middle of the bridge rail where US Highway 40 crosses the Fraser River. For those traveling from Winter Park over Berthoud Pass to Empire, this will be the beginning mileage post. The Rollins Pass Road begins at 231.4. Note: US Highway 40 also crosses over the Fraser River Trail at mileage post 231. The trail is 6.3 miles long and is wheel-chair accessible. Activities on the trail include biking, mountain biking, walking, and cross country skiing. Route Mile Marker X Y Longitude Latitude 1 U.S. Highway 40 231 433676.08 4416882.83 -105.775851 39.899427 232 434937.87 4415976.08 -105.761002 39.891356 The Red Line is the location of the Auto Tour on US Highway 40 The Black Line is Interstate 70 The Blue Line is the Rollins Pass Road Photo used with permission from the Grand Elk Ranch and Club 1 Taken from the Colorado Department of Transportation’s website: http://apps.coloradodot.info/dataaccess/Highways/index.cfm?fuseaction=HighwaysMain MP 231 – 232: The Rollins Pass Road (PAW 2012) 1 Rollins Pass has an elevation of 11,660 ft. The Rollins Pass Road is an unpaved, rough road, which was once used as a trail for moving cattle from Middle Park (Grand County) into the Front Range. This road is also the former roadbed of the Denver and Salt Lake Railway, which was abandoned when the Moffat Tunnel was opened. The road is only open to the Needle’s Eye Tunnel on the Grand County side. The east side of the road must be accessed from the junction of Highway 19 and Colorado FR 16 in Rollinsville. The road is not plowed during the winter months and is used by snowmobilers for recreation. In a letter dated April 27, 1923, Albert E. Straub, Jr., Acting Forest Supervisor for the Arapaho National Forest, writes to Forest Officers and includes an outline of a book of historical data about the Forest. The following was taken from that source1: “The James Peak trail (Coronia Pass [sic]) used by the early settlers of this country to drive their beef cattle out to market at the time of the gold excitement at Central City and Idaho Springs in the early Fifties (1850’s), and during the Summer of 1916 the Forest Service adopted this same trail from timber-line down on this side for the present sheep driveway. Henry Lehman, who died during the summer of 1915, drove thousands of head of cattle over the above mentioned trail.” In the book, Island of the Rockies, Robert Black writes that the Rollinsville and Middle Park Wagon Road was the “scheme of John Quincy Adams Rollins. Rollins (1816-1894) was the son of a clergyman, the second of nineteen children. He was a man of many aspects – farmer, miner, freighter, builder of roads, and platter of towns2.” Along the route there are some interpretative posts with guide numbers. Many of the signs are now missing. It is important to set starting mileage at 0.0 at the entrance (County Road 80 & US Highway 40). Additional information about the Rollins Pass Auto Tour is available on the internet, but also at the Winter Park Visitor’s Center. Photo by author Signpost #27 is 3.9 miles from the beginning and is the location of the Town of Arrow or Arrowhead as it was originally called. Arrow, at 9,585 feet, “became the first incorporated town in Grand County in December 1904. At one time 2,000 construction camp workers received their mail here.” The town had several restaurants, a general store, a livery stable, boardinghouses, gambling and sporting houses, and a jail. 3 Today there is nothing left of the town of Arrow and it has been re-vegetated. 1 Letter and copy of the outline provided by Paul Gilbert of Hot Sulphur Springs, Colorado 2 Black, Robert C. III Island in the Rockies: The Pioneer Era of Grand County, Colorado Published for the Grand County Pioneer Society by the Country Printer, Inc. Granby, Colorado 1969 Page 80 3 Information about Arrow was taken from “The Moffat Road: The Former “Hill” Road Complied by Dick Oakes on the http://www.phantomranch.net/ghostown/articles/moffatroad.htm website. MP 231 – 232: The Rollins Pass Road (PAW 2012) 2 Note: Robert C. Black III in his book, Island in the Rockies, wrote that both Hot Sulphur Springs and Kremmling were incorporated in 1903.1 Arrow, Colorado Date: 1905 Photo provided by and used with permission from the Denver Public Library The Loop (also known as the Riflesight Notch) Trestle and Tunnel 33 was at Signpost #21 which is 10.8 miles from US Highway 40. “A train going through Tunnel 33 had to ascend one and a half miles of track 9150 feet in elevation that looped around a mountain 2 peak before it reached the Loop Trestle.” Date between 1904 – 1913 View of the Denver, Northwestern & Pacific Railway Hill Hell, “Loop”, wooden trestle and tunnel number 33, Moffat Road, Colorado; passenger train crossing over trestle and another passenger train approaching tunnel, standard gauge track. Photo provided by and used with permission from the Denver Public Library 1 Black: Page 266 2 http://www.phantomranch.net/ghostown/articles/moffatroad.htm website MP 231 – 232: The Rollins Pass Road (PAW 2012) 3 The “Loop” trestle is in the center left of the photo. Photo by author - 2004 The Continental summit, Denver, Northwestern & Pacific Railroad The Moffat Road Photo provided by and used with permission from the Denver Public Library MP 231 – 232: The Rollins Pass Road (PAW 2012) 4 James Peak and Corona Lake Looking toward the Winter Park Ski Area. Notice two diagonal timber cuts extending down to the lower track level. Engine #210 jumped the upper level in 1924 and landed on the lower level. Remains can still be found. The Mallet Engine #208 was swept down the mountain by a snow slide in 1922. See below* bbaken from: http://www.phantomranch.net/ghostown/articles/moffatroad.htm Deadman’s Lake surrounded by summer’s wildflowers Photos by author - 2004 MP 231 – 232: The Rollins Pass Road (PAW 2012) 5 .