Peter Watkins Filme La Commune
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Documentary Film 3. Filmmakers' Theories Introduction
Component 2 Global filmmaking perspectives Section B: Documentary Film 3. Filmmakers’ Theories Introduction (from the specification) The documentary film will be explored in relation to key filmmakers from the genre. The documentary film studied may either directly embody aspects of these theories or work in a way that strongly challenges these theories. In either case, the theories will provide a means of exploring different approaches to documentary film and filmmaking. Two of the following filmmakers' theories must be chosen for study: Peter Watkins Watkins established his reputation with two docu-dramas from the 1960s, Culloden and The War Game. Both document events from the past using actors and reconstruction. In asking questions of conventional documentary, Watkins reflects his deep concern with mainstream media, which he has called the ‘monoform’. Nick Broomfield Broomfield, like Michael Moore, has developed a participatory, performative mode of documentary filmmaking. Broomfield is an investigative documentarist with a distinctive interview technique which he uses to expose people's real views. Like Watson, he keeps the filmmaking presence to a minimum, normally with a crew of no more than three. He describes his films as 'like a rollercoaster ride. They’re like a diary into the future.' 1 Kim Longinotto Longinotto has said 'I don’t think of films as documents or records of things. I try to make them as like the experience of watching a fiction film as possible, though, of course, nothing is ever set up.' Her work is about finding characters that the audience will identify with – 'you can make this jump into someone else’s experience'. -
Anarchist Cinema of Peter Watkins
The Anarchist Cinema of Peter Watkins By David Armitage “This is round shot. This is what it does.” A three-pounder cannon fires its load; the camera moves into a tight focus on its victims. The wounded men—boys, really—are hard to make out amid the smoke of battle and the graininess of 16- millimetre film. An authoritative voiceover tells us their names, ages, and conditions. Alastair MacInnes, twenty years of age: right leg severed below the knee- joint. Malcolm Angus Chisholm, twenty-four years of age: disembowelled. Ian MacDonald, thirteen years of age: shot. The style is pure news-reel: shaky photography, rough film-stock, confused action, on-screen interviews into camera. - 1 - The battle was the last ever fought on British soil, in 1746, but we suspend our disbelief. Surely there wasn’t a camera-crew on Culloden Moor? This is a short scene from Peter Watkins’s Culloden (1964). The film was first shown on BBC television in December 1964 to such strong audience reaction it was re-broadcast six weeks later (on the day I was born, as it happens).1 Scenes like this established Watkins’ precocious mastery of his medium: he was not yet 30 when he directed Culloden. Only a few moments before the harrowing shots of the wounded, we saw the Whig historian Andrew Henderson cowering behind a stone wall, telescope to his eye, telling his viewers, like some eighteenth-century Walter Cronkite or John Pilger, why his vision would be compromised.2 (“It’s going to be very difficult to see what effect our cannon is having on the rebel lines.”) The omniscient camera sees what soldiers in the melée cannot. -
Le Théâtre Performatif Et Les Reportages De « Politique-Fiction » De Peter Watkins
Décadrages Cinéma, à travers champs 20 | 2012 Peter Watkins Le théâtre performatif et les reportages de « politique-fiction » de Peter Watkins François Bovier et Hamid Taieb Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/decadrages/225 DOI : 10.4000/decadrages.225 ISSN : 2297-5977 Éditeur Association Décadrages Édition imprimée Date de publication : 10 avril 2012 Pagination : 8-33 ISBN : 978-2-9700668-4-2 ISSN : 2235-7823 Référence électronique François Bovier et Hamid Taieb, « Le théâtre performatif et les reportages de « politique-fiction » de Peter Watkins », Décadrages [En ligne], 20 | 2012, mis en ligne le 10 avril 2013, consulté le 21 avril 2019. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/decadrages/225 ; DOI : 10.4000/decadrages.225 ® Décadrages 8 Dossier : Peter Watkins Politique-fiction Le théâtre performatif et les reportages de « politique-fiction » de Peter Watkins par François Bovier et Hamid Taieb 1 Voir Sébastien Layerle, « Une juste appro- priation des faits. The Forgotten Faces et les ‹ années Playcraft › (1956-1962) », dans Sébastien Denis et Jean-Pierre Maghit (éd.), L’insurrection médiatique. Médias, histoire et Les ilms de reportage de Peter Watkins, dont le mode documentarisant documentaire dans le cinéma de Peter Watkins, est perturbé par l’introduction de structures ictionnelles qui relèvent Pessac, Presses universitaires de Bordeaux, 2010, pp. 77-90 ; Antoine de Baecque, « Peter de l’ordre de l’anticipation, mobilisent systématiquement une stratégie Watkins en direct de l’histoire », L’histoire- de choc, dans une perspective politique : il s’agit de provoquer et de caméra, Paris, Gallimard, 2008, pp. 207-257. prendre à partie le spectateur, dans l’espoir que celui-ci se retourne de 2 Huw Wheldon, le responsable des pro- manière critique sur le façonnage des discours et de la représentation grammes documentaires de la BBC, engage Peter Watkins en tant qu’assistant producteur dans les mass media. -
Der Radikale Filmemacher Peter Watkins Und „La Commune“ Thomas Riegler, Wien
Kino der Solidarität: Der radikale Filmemacher Peter Watkins und „La Commune“ Thomas Riegler, Wien Dieser Beitrag behandelt das Werk des 1935 geborenen britischen Regisseur Peter Watkins mit besonderem Augenmerk auf seinen letzten Film La Commune (1999). Watkins Schaffen verbindet die Konventionen des Underground- und Alternativkinos mit jenen des Third Cinema, aber auch mit dem klassischen kommerziellen Kino. Seine Filme thematisieren oft schon in ihrem Produktionsprozess eine bestimmte Form von Gemeinschaft und Solidarität. Dies dient als Ausdruck eines kollektiven Engagements, das in den emanzipatorischen Dynamiken der Sechzigerjahre seinen Ursprung nimmt, und oft die neuen gesellschaftlichen Verhältnisse zwischen Medien, Kultur und Politik vorwegnimmt. Sein letzter Film La Commune, in dem Laien-Darsteller ihr jeweils eigenes historisches „Script“ entwickeln und vor laufender Kamera kollektive Diskussionen über aktuelle politische Themen abhalten, entspricht genau dieser Konzeption. Im Rahmen dieses Beitrags wird der einzigartigen Ästhetik und den radikalen Vermittlungsstrategien von Peter Watkins Kino nachgegangen – im Zentrum steht dabei der Film La Commune und die Fragen, wie darin solidarisches Handeln dargestellt/ästhetisch vermittelt wird. 1. Der Regisseur Peter Watkins hat im Filmemachen seit dem Beginn seiner Karriere ein revolutionäres, kommunikatives Potential gesehen. Bereits als Absolvent von Cambridge begann er Dokumentarfilme zu drehen, die sich radikal gegen konventionelle Formen der filmischen Darstellung und Vermittlung richteten. Von der BBC früh unter Vertrag genommen, schaffte Watkins mit Culloden (1964) den Durchbruch. Darin berichtet eine Fernsehcrew über die Vorgeschichte, den Verlauf und die Folgen der Schlacht von Culloden 1746: Es handelt sich dabei um die letzte kriegerische Auseinandersetzung auf britischen Boden – den Untergang der rebellischen Hochländer unter ihrem Anführer Charles Edward Stuart im Kampf gegen waffentechnisch überlegene Regierungstruppen. -
Peter Watkins 05
WAHRSAGER IM FILM: Werkschau—Filme—Vorträge —Workshop—Ausstellung Wolf Kino Wolf Studio 05. Mai Weserstrasse 59 Wildenbruchstrasse 6 PETER WATKINS 30. Juni 2018 12045 Berlin 12045 Berlin Tickets Filmprogramm: 8/7€ Tickets Vorträge / Diskussionen: 8/7€ werkschau: programm: Peter—Watkins—Pass: 80€ Ticket The Journey 1—19: 24/21€ WOLF WOLF PETER WATKINS MAI JUNI (*1935), Filmemacher, Kulturkritiker, Visionär und „Enfant Terrible“ des briti- 05.05. 18.45 Uhr Eröffnungsdiskussion (auf englisch) 02.06. 15.00— La Commune (F 1999, 375 min, OmeU) Gäste: Patrick Watkins, Oliver Groom 22.00 Uhr Ein Abend mit dem Rebond pour la Commune Kollektiv schen Films hat in seinem außergewöhnlichen Werk seit den 1960er Jahren immer Moderation: Kristofer Woods wieder den Status quo herausgefordert und mit seinen dokumentarisch anmuten- 03.06. 19.00 Uhr Resan / The Journey, Teil 4—7 (*1987, 174 min, OmeU) 21.00 Uhr The Diary of an Unknown SoldIer (GB 1959, 20 min, OV) den Filmen sein Publikum erschüttert. Die konfrontativen Arbeiten des bis heute The Forgotten Faces (GB 1960, 17 min, OV) in Deutschland wenig bekannten Regisseurs sind in ihrem Wesen auch immer kluge The War Game (GB 1965, 48 min, OV) 05.06. 19.00 Uhr Begleitprogramm: Medien- und Kapitalismuskritik. Sie führen uns eindrücklich die autoritären Struk- Einführung: Patrick Watkins No quarto da Vanda / In Vanda’s Room (Regie: Pedro Costa, PT 2000, 170 min, OmeU) turen westlicher Konsumgesellschaften und die Rolle, die die Massenmedien in ihr 06.05. 19.00 Uhr Culloden (GB 1964, 69 min, OV) Einführung: Bert Rebhandl einnehmen, vor Augen. Dabei haben sie bis heute nichts an Aktualität verloren, in Einführung: Sulgi Lie 06.06. -
23Notes on the Media Crisis
2 portàtils Quaderns Quaderns 2 3 Notes on The Media Crisis Peter Watkins 3 4 As the professional repression against my work became more extensive, I travelled to schools and universities in North America, Europe, Scandinavia and Australasia, speaking about the media crisis and trying to organise critical media education. In the mid-1970s I ran two summer courses under Dr. James Shenton at Columbia University in New York City, in which we analysed a series of American news programmes. From this emerged my awareness of what I call the Monoform - I have written about it extensively over the past 30 years. Our research at Columbia revealed the development of a formatted and repetitive TV language- form of rapidly edited and fragmented images accompanied by a dense bombardment of sound, all held together by the classical narrative structure. Although this language-form had originally been conceived by Hollywood, it was disturbing to discover its common use throughout virtually all contemporary TV programming, from soap operas to news broadcasting. This standardisation - and the imperatives behind it - has become worse in the last decades, and now embraces virtually all forms of ‘professional’ film and TV usage, including ‘reality TV’, sports broadcasting, most documentary films, etc. Because of its extreme rapidity (especially the version developed over the past 20 years), the Monoform gives no time for interaction, reflection or questioning. Its dense layering of sound, its lack of silence (except for manipulative purposes), is again hostile to reflection. The rapidly edited images are like small railway cars, and the rails they run on the monolinear narrative structure as originally developed by Hollywood and designed to move the story (the message) in a pre-determined line (pre-determined by the producers, not the public), rising and falling between impact points to a final climax and termination. -
Brechtian Cinemas: Montage and Theatricality in Jean-Marie Straub and Danièle Huillet, Peter Watkins and Lars Von Trier
Brechtian Cinemas: Montage and Theatricality in Jean-Marie Straub and Danièle Huillet, Peter Watkins and Lars von Trier by Nenad Jovanovic A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Centre for Study of Drama University of Toronto © Copyright by Nenad Jovanovic 2011 Abstract Brechtian Cinemas: Montage and Theatricality in Jean-Marie Straub and Danièle Huillet, Peter Watkins and Lars von Trier Nenad Jovanovic, Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (2011) Graduate Centre for Study of Drama, University of Toronto In this dissertation I investigate the stylistic shift in the cinema of selected filmmakers whose work is rooted in Bertolt Brecht’s dramatic theory: Jean-Marie Straub and Danièle Huillet, Peter Watkins, and Lars von Trier. Through the work of these filmmakers, I trace the ongoing change in the cinematic applications of the theory. By and large, the change consists of a lessening of the role of montage – a technique that occupies a paramount place in Brecht’s theatrical and filmic practice – in favour of the objects within the camera’s field of view and the sounds within the microphone’s range. Since the ultimate effect for which the Brechtian filmmaker aims is that of Verfremdung , theatrical stylisation – itself estranging within the context of cinema – appears as a natural corollary of the described shift in emphasis. I also suggest a causal connection between the aforementioned shift and the growing self-consciousness of the style employed by meainstream cinemas (of which Hollywood is the foremost representative), which often manifests itself in the use of unorthodox editing patterns. -
Cautionary Tales and Alternate Histories: the Films of Peter Watkins
C¿iuti.0]].£u*y Talc» 03 e co CO I (D My ^r£QjwKûgtf ¡s 00 c co £ cu Q3 Q_ C O CO fc¡ CO co _o u 3 c 0) .c o E o "> < appeared, encompassing five out of his hisfirst audience into action - not goals which Peter Watkins has been making defi- six feature films - The War Game and Cullo- tend to sit easy with producers or distributors, The Peter antly radicalantly challenging challenging films Watkins for more filmmaker than has films been par for making excellence, more defi- than den (paired together), The Gladiators , Pun- no matter their stripe. Watkins's career has forty years now. If the early part of his career ishment Park , and his masterpiece, Edvard been marked by a constant struggle to get attests to a period when radical and com- Munch , all in lavish editions with substantial his films made, and even more, by a constant mercial were not necessarily mutually exclu- booklets, extras, and critical commen- struggle to get them seen, in the face of insti- sive propositions - his first films were made taries - and reportedly The Freethinker will tutional suppression, censorship, and critical for the BBC, and his first theatrical feature, soon join that list as well. With First Run hostility. On the strength of a handful of Privilege , was produced and low-budget, independently distributed by Universal - produced short films (two of the uncompromising nature The defiant one- Peter Watkins's singular which, Diary of an Unknown of his aggressively provoca- body of work, a radical achievement without Soldier and The Forgotten tive work made him a cine- Faces , are included as extras matic pariah even then, lead- peer, snaps back into focus on newly on the first two New Yorker ing almost immediately to a released DVD editions of his major works. -
Peter Watkins 20
Sortie du dernier numéro de Décadrages. Cinéma, à travers champs Printemps 2012 Peter Watkins 20 Décadrages Cinéma, à travers champs Décadrages 20 printemps 2012 Dossier : Peter Watkins 15 CHF / 13 Rubrique cinéma suisse 9 7 8 2 9 7 0 0 6 6 8 4 2 Vernissage du numéro à Pully au cinéma City-Club le vendredi 1er juin à 20h30 Rétrospective Peter Watkins au City-Club du 24 mai au 3 juin (www.cityclubpully.ch) Vernissage du numéro à Genève à la libraire Le Rameau d’Or le vendredi 14 juin à 18h00 Rétrospective Peter Watkins au cinéma Spoutnik du 11 au 19 juin (www.spoutnik.info) En vente dans les librairies suisses à partir de juin 2011 au prix de 15 CHF ou 12 euros. Contact presse (directeur du numéro) : [email protected] Contact presse pour la rubrique « Cinéma suisse » : [email protected] Pour tout renseignement (administrateur de la revue) : [email protected] Diffuseur pour la Suisse : Servidis ([email protected]) Diffuseur à l’étranger : FMSH-diffusion (http://www.lcdpu.fr) Contenu du numéro Le dossier du numéro 20, consacré aux films de Peter Watkins, interroge leur dispositif énonciatif ambivalent, oscillant entre la mise en scène d’un univers d’anticipation politique et des effets de réel associés au style documentaire. En analysant le corpus canonique de ses films de « politique-fiction », deThe War Game (1965) à Punishment Park (1970), et son dernier opus qui met en scène les événements de La Commune (1999), nous mettons en évidence la centralité de la parole dans son travail et sa dimension performative, qui concourt à produire un happening pour la caméra. -
Reenactment As Event in Contemporary Cinema by Sylvie
Reenactment as Event in Contemporary Cinema by Sylvie Jasen A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Affairs in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In Cultural Mediations Carleton University Ottawa, Canada ©2011, Sylvie Jasen Library and Archives Bibliotheque et 1*1 Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington OttawaONK1A0N4 OttawaONK1A0N4 Canada Canada Your We Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-83233-2 Our file Notre r6f6rence ISBN: 978-0-494-83233-2 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par I'lnternet, preter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans le loan, distribute and sell theses monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non support microforme, papier, electronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. Ni thesis. Neither the thesis nor la these ni des extraits substantiels de celle-ci substantial extracts from it may be ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement printed or otherwise reproduced reproduits sans son autorisation. -
The Tragedy of History: Peter Watkins's 'La Commune'
Third Text, Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2002, 57-69 The Tragedy of History: Peter Watkins’s La Commune Michael Wayne In 1999, exiled British film director Peter Watkins completed La Commune, a 5 hour 45 minute epic reconstruction of the 1871 Paris Commune. In its mixture of steely radicalism and artistic experimentalism, La Commune is arguably the most important European film since the days of the great modernist cinematic provocateurs such as Eisenstein and Vertov. But undoubtedly the single most important figure from that era which informs the film is Bertolt Brecht, who made his only real Brechtian film, Kuhle Wampe, in 1931 with Slatan Dudow. The invocation of such distant modernists seems startling when even a Marxist critic like Fredric Jameson once declared that the kinds of cultural practices advocated by Brecht and Walter Benjamin, are no longer relevant to ‘the specific conditions of our time’.1 With La Commune, Watkins says that his aim was to show ‘that there are other ways to recount historical and current events, to relate to space and time, to show the connection between past and present and to give a voice to the public’. And while, as we shall see, Watkins has in mind here dominant and standardised film and television practices whose principles remain largely, if problematically, mimetic, those ‘other ways’ also challenge the theoretical paradigm of postmodernism. In order to fully understand La Commune we will need to locate it within a number of contexts: the immediate historical context of French politics and cinema from the mid-1990s; the history of the Paris Commune itself; Watkins’s pedagogy and – in the spirit of internationalism shown by the Commune itself – the theories and 1. -
La Matière Du Passé : Une Analyse Du Film Edvard Munch De Peter Watkins
UNIVERSITÉ DU QUÉBEC À MONTRÉAL LA MATIÈRE DU PASSÉ: UNE ANALYSE DU FILM EDVARD MUNCH DE PETER WATKINS MÉMOIRE PRÉSENTÉ COMME EXIGENCE PARTIELLE DE LA MAÎTRISE EN COMMUN! CATION PAR ARIANE AUBIN-CLOUTIER AVRIL 2018 UNIVERSITÉ DU QUÉBEC À MONTRÉAL Service des bibliothèques Avertissement La diffusion de ce mémoire se fait dans le respect des droits de son auteur, qui a signé le formulaire Autorisation de reproduire et de diffuser un travail de recherche de cycles supérieurs (SDU-522 - Rév.0?-2011 ). Cette autorisation stipule que «conformément à l'article 11 du Règlement no 8 des études de cycles supérieurs, [l 'auteur] concède à l'Université du Québec à Montréal une licence non exclusive d'utilisation et de publication de la totalité ou d'une partie importante de [son] travail de recherche pour des fins pédagogiques et non commerciales. Plus précisément, [l 'auteur] autorise l'Université du Québec à Montréal à reproduire, diffuser, prêter, distribuer ou vendre des copies de [son] travail de recherche à des fins non commerciales sur quelque support que ce soit, y compris l'Internet. Cette licence et cette autorisation n'entraînent pas une renonciation de [la] part [de l'auteur] à [ses] droits moraux ni à [ses] droits de propriété intellectuelle. Sauf entente contraire, [l'auteur] conserve la liberté de diffuser et de commercialiser ou non ce travail dont [il] possède un exemplaire .» REMERCIEMENTS Elle est parfois sinueuse, la route de la rédaction. Elle s'étire sur des kilomètres et mène à une destination toujours changeante. J'aimerais prendre un temps pour remercier les personnes, nombreuses et nécessaires, qui ont parcouru un bout de chemin à mes côtés.