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A Bibliografía Ngäbe A Abarca G., R. (1985) “Análisis fonológico del guaymi movere”, Estudios de Lingüística Chibcha, 4: 7-46, Universidad de Costa Rica. Ábrego, E. (1973) Estudio socio-histórico del distrito de Reme­ dios, Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad de Panamá. Ábrego Santos, R. (1995) Descripción y análisis de la situación social y agrícola de la comunidad Ngobe de los distritos de Remedios, San Félix y San Lorenzo, Panamá, Tesis de Licenciatura, Escuela Agricultura Región Tropical Húmeda, Costa Rica. Ábrego Santos, R. (1999) El proyecto Ngöbe-Buglé, una experien­ cia en el proceso de desarrollo sostenible y alternativas económicas en la comarca Ngöbe-Buglé de Panamá, Memo­ ria de la II Jornada Indígena Centroamericana sobre Tierra, MedioAmbiente y Cultura, El Salvador. Acción Cultural Ngóbe –ACUN- (1993) Nueva Bibliografía sobre los Ngóbe, Panamá. Acción Cultural Ngóbe –ACUN- (2001) Plan de Acción Estratégi­ co. Corregimiento de Alto de Jesús (Kena), distrito Ñürün, Comarca Ngóbe-Buglé, MIDA/ANAM / CDS, Panamá. Acción Cultural Ngóbe –ACUN- (2002) Diseño y ejecución de un plan de comunicación en territorios del paquete de servicios básicos de salud integral y nutrición, Informe Final, Panamá. Acción Cultural Ngóbe –ACUN- (2003) Ni ngóbe nünadi kóre. El Pueblo Ngóbe vivirá siempre , Cáritas Nacional, Fe y Alegría, Coordinadora Nacional de Pastoral Indígena –CoNaPI-, Panamá. PUEBLOS INDÍGENAS EN PANAMÁ:UNA BIBLIOGRAFÍA 259 A NGÄBE Acción Cultural Ngóbe –ACUN- (2005) Patrones culturales en el consumo de bebidas alcohólicas entre los ngóbe. Herramien­ tas metodológicas, BMZ / Deutscher Caritasverband / Ceaspa / Unión Europea, Panamá. Acosta, C. (1893-94) Cartas al Señor Obispo de Panamá. Peña Blanca, 29 de agosto de 1893 y Tolé, 26 de noviembre de 1894, Arzobispado de Panamá, Legajo C-8. Acosta G., I. (1989) La población ngóbe (guaimí): ¿Una nación?, Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad de Panamá. Acosta, I. G. (1994) “The Guaymí patent claim”, Voices of the earth, indigenous peoples, new partners and the right to self­ determination in practice, International Books, NCIP: 44-51. Acosta Jiménez, V. (1992) Vianda: biografía de un esclavo Guaymí, Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad de Panamá. Acosta, P.; Edward, H. (1998) Estudio lexicológico de las enferme­ dades en los distritos de San Lorenzo y San Félix y cómo curarlas, Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma de Chiriquí, Panamá. Acuña Vargas, J. R. (2002) Gira de observación al territorio Guaymí de Coto Brus, Zona Sur de Costa Rica , Fundación Elides, Heredia, Costa Rica. Acuña Vargas, J. R. y Calvo Rodríguez, F. (2002) Aspectos geográ­ ficos y socioculturales de la Reserva Indígena Guaymí de Coto Brus, Puntarenas , Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica. Agredas, J. A. de (1911) Carta al Señor Vicario Foráneo de Santiago Apóstol, Las Palmas, 16 de diciembre de 1911, Archivos delArzobispado de Panamá, Legajo ESa. Aguilar, L. y Aponte, S. (1990) Aspectos técnico-administrativos en el proyecto Dri-Guaymí y su incidencia en el desarrollo de la región , Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad de Panamá, Santiago. Aguilar, R. (1995) A Comarca for the Ngobe and Bugle people: An historical analysis of rights and disputes , Tesis de Licenciatu­ ra, Universidad de Panamá, Santiago. Aizpurúa, A. (1960) “Sinopsis histórica de Bocas del Toro”, Lotería, 57: 86-98, Panamá. Alba C., M. M. (1979) “El cacique Urracá”, Lotería, 277: 28-48, Panamá. Aldecoa, S. de (1892) Carta al Ilmo. José A. Peralta, San Félix, 20 de octubre de 1892, ArchivosArzobispado de Panamá, Legajo D-4. 260 PUEBLOS INDÍGENAS EN PANAMÁ:UNA BIBLIOGRAFÍA NGÄBE A Alemancia, J. (1998) “Urracá: Señor del Viento, la Lluvia y el Trueno”, C. Picón, J. Alemancia e I. Gólcher (eds.) Pueblos Indígenas de Panamá: Hacedores de Cultura y de Historia : 44-45, Panamá, UNESCO. Almanza Rodríguez, F. (1997) Aspectos históricos, geográficos y socio-económicos de la población Ngobe Bugle del corregi­ miento de Cerro Patena, en el distrito de San Lorenzo, provincia de Chiriquí , Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad de Panamá, Santiago. Alonso, M. (1999) Conservación y desarrollo del bosque lluvioso en la Península de Osa, Fundación Tuva, San José. Alphonse, E. (1924) Nun kobuye Jesukristo kuke koin Mateowe tikane nore, Cristóbal, Panamá. Alphonse, E. (1938) Among the Valiente Indians, Cargate Press, Londres. Alphonse, E. (1956) Guaymi Grammar and Dictionary with some ethnological notes, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 162, Washington. Alphonse, E. (1971) God at the helm, Epworth Press, Londres. Alphonse, E. (1972) “La saga de los indios Guaymíes”, Hombre y Cultura, 2 (3): 111-118, Panamá. Alphonse, E. (1973a) “Estudios lingüísticos sobre el Guaymí”, Actas del IV Simposium Nacional de Antropología, Arqueolo­ gía y Etnohistoria de Panamá : 137-149, INAC / Universidad de Panamá . Alphonse, E. (1974) “Costumbres, Folklore y Leyendas Guay­ míes”, Actas del V Simposium Nacional de Antropología, Arqueología y Etnohistoria de Panamá : 447-457, Universi­ dad de Panamá. Alphonse, E. (1980) Gramática Guaymí, Fe yAlegría, Panamá. Alphonse, E. (1987) Diccionario Guaymí-Español-Inglés. Asamblea Baha'i, Panamá. Altrichter, M. (2000) “Importancia de los mamíferos silvestres en la dieta de los pobladores de la penísula de Osa, Costa Rica”, Revista Mexicana de Mastozoología, 4: 99-107. Altrichter, M. y Almeida, R. (2002) “Exploitation of White-lipped peccaries (Tayassu pecari) on the Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica”, Oryx, 36: 126-132. Alvarado, L. A. (1979) Reporte sobre la posible contaminación de los ríos y aguas subterráneas adyacentes a la explotación minera de Cerro Colorado, Ceaspa, Panamá. PUEBLOS INDÍGENAS EN PANAMÁ:UNA BIBLIOGRAFÍA 261 A NGÄBE Álvarez, A. (1987) “Fiesta en el Tabasará”, Lotería, 364: 154-156, Panamá. Álvarez G., B. y Villagra Q., D. (2010) Localización óptima de Ebais móviles para las y los trabajadores recolectores de café, en el área de salud Los Santos , Tesis de Licenciatura, Univer­ sidad de Costa Rica. Alvendas G., I. E. (1993) Estudio socioeconómico de la comunidad guaymíe residente en Bisira, Bocas del Toro, Panamá, 1990­ 1992, Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad de Panamá. Anaya, J. (2009) Observaciones sobre la situación de la comuni­ dad Charco La Pava y otras comunidades afectadas por el proyecto hidroeléctrico Chan-75 (Panamá), Informe del Relator Especial sobre la situación de los derechos humanos y las libertades fundamentales de los indígenas, 12 de mayo, ONU. Anderson, B. (2004) “Searching the dark jungle for answers to dark times: An ethnobiological investigation into therapies for mental illness”, Ethnobiology: 72-76. Anderson, B. (2004) “Antidepressant effects of ethanolic plant extracts on mice”, Ethnobiology: 77-86. Anderson, B.; Davis, S.; Doyle, J.; Gill, D.; Rosene, E.; Ryan, R. (2004) “The Guaymi of Coto Brus, Costa Rica”, Ethnobio­ logy: 39-43. Ankersen, T.; Regan, K., Mack, S. (2006) “Towards a bioregional approach to tropical forest conservation: Costa Rica's greater Osa Bioregion”, Futures, 38 (4): 406-431. Anónimo (1925) “Mr. Verrill's Sabanero-Guaymí trip. Museum of theAmerican Indian”, Indian Notes , 2: 232-238, NewYork. Anónimo (1979) “Cerro Colorado: Un debate por hacer”, Diálogo Social, 12 (110): 20-29, Panamá. Anónimo (1981) “Foro sobre el pueblo Guaymí y su futuro”, Diálogo Social, 133: 16-17, Panamá. Anónimo (2000) “El Dios Negro Guaymí, Panamá”, L. A. Serret, Leyenda de la cierva plateada y otras leyendas : 47-50, Ed. Magisterio, Bogotá. Aparicio, J. (1983) “Negociar pero con presión”, Diálogo Social, 16 (155): 37-39, Panamá. Aparicio, Y. y Aguilar, Y. (2000) Rendimiento académico de un grupo de niños indígenas Ngóbe Buglé que asisten a las escuelas Julio Daniel Ábrego, La Soledad y Rubén Darío, ubicadas en el distrito de Santiago , Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad de Panamá, Santiago. 262 PUEBLOS INDÍGENAS EN PANAMÁ:UNA BIBLIOGRAFÍA NGÄBE A Araúz Cubilla, R. (2000) “Bases jurídicas y antecedentes históricos del establecimiento de la Chiriquí Land Company y del movimiento sindical en el área de Barú”, Lotería, 433: 92­ 107, Panamá. Araúz, S. y Bonilla, C. (2002) Factores que influyen en el estado nutricional de la familia Ngobe de Pueblo Nuevo, Kankintu, Bocas del Toro , Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad de Panamá. Araúz-Vargas, R.; Bejarano, S.; Charlesworth, D.; López, E.; Reyes, W.; Trip, C. (2002) Conservación e investigación de la tortuga marina usando organizaciones de la comunidad costera como la piedra angular de la ayuda, San José. Archibold Blake, V. (1984) El derecho de los Guaymí a su comar­ ca, Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad de Panamá. Arenas R., M. T. y Muñoz C., J. M. (comps.) (2010) Memoria. Congreso-Taller sobre Interculturalidad y salud gineco­ obstétrica, 22-26 marzo, David, Panamá. Aretz, I. (ed.) (1979) “Guaymi: Panama”, The Inter-American Institute of Ethnomusicology and Folklore: 22-47, Caracas. Arias C., J. L. (1978) “Breve reseña histórica, política y geográfica del distrito de San Félix, Chiriquí”, Lotería, 270-271: 135­ 138, Panamá. Arias Mora, D. (2007) “Aproximación al estudio de la historia del Cantón de Osa (1914-1990)”, Diálogos: Revista electrónica de historia, 8 (2). Arias, M.; López, A. (1995) “Inmemorial property and intellectual property of indigenous peoples”, Indigenous Affairs, 4: 19-20. Arias, T. D.; Barrantes, R.; Inaba, T.; Cooke, R.; Jorge, L. (1988) “A preliminary note on the transient polymorphic oxidation of sparteine in the Ngawbe Guaymi Amerindians: A case of genetic divergence with tentative phylogenetic time
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    Panama Immigration & Residency Guide Research your relocation with confidence Panama Immigration & Residency Guide SECTION 1: PANAMA AT A GLANCE 4 1 PANAMA IN A NUTSHELL 4 2 PANAMA AT A GLANCE 4 3 NEED MORE DETAIL? 4 4 PANAMA MAP 5 5 PANAMA PROVINCES 6 SECTION 2: VISAS & RESIDENCY 7 1 TOURIST VISA 7 2 RESIDENCY VISAS 8 2.1 FRIENDLY NATIONS VISA 8 2.2 PENSIONER (PENSIONADO) VISA 11 2.3 OTHER RESIDENCY VISAS 16 3 CÉDULA 16 4 CITIZENSHIP 17 SECTION 3: PANAMA EVERYDAY LIFE 19 1 SAFETY 19 1.1 OPINION OF LOCALS 19 1.2 OPINION OF EXPATS LIVING IN PANAMA 20 1.3 BETTER LIFE INDEX 21 1.4 SOCIAL PROGRESS INDEX 22 1.5 GLOBAL PEACE INDEX 22 1.6 THE GANG-MURDER CONNECTION 22 1.7 CONCLUSION 23 2 HEALTHCARE 23 2.1 A FEW FACTS AND FIGURES 24 2.2 AN OVERVIEW OF MAJOR MEDICAL FACILITIES AND PHARMACIES 24 2.3 AVAILABILITY OF HEALTH INSURANCE 26 2.4 WHAT OTHER EXPATS SAY 26 © Copyright Travel Hippi 2019 Page 1 of 38 3 OWNERSHIP 27 3.1 BUSINESS OWNERSHIP 27 3.2 REAL ESTATE OWNERSHIP 28 3.3 VEHICLE OWNERSHIP 30 4 COST OF LIVING 30 4.1 NUMBEO COST OF LIVING INDEX 31 4.2 EXPATISTAN COST OF LIVING RANKING 31 4.3 INTERNATIONS EXPAT INSIDER SURVEY 31 5 PANAMA BUDGET CALCULATOR 31 5.1 RENT 32 5.2 UTILITIES 33 5.3 HEALTH INSURANCE, HEALTHCARE 33 5.4 CONNECTIVITY, MOBILE SERVICE 34 5.5 INSURANCE (HOUSE CONTENT, CARS) 34 5.6 TRANSPORT (PUBLIC AND/OR OWN) 34 5.7 GROCERIES, HOUSEHOLD CLEANING 35 5.8 EDUCATION 36 5.9 CLOTHING & FOOTWEAR 36 5.10 SPORT, RECREATION, ENTERTAINMENT 37 © Copyright Travel Hippi 2019 Page 2 of 38 Updated: 1/23/19 | January 23rd, 2019 The Panama Guide is divided into three sections: At A Glance will give you a basic understanding of this unique Central American country by highlighting its most important features.
  • Social Protection Systems in Latin America and the Caribbean: Panama

    Social Protection Systems in Latin America and the Caribbean: Panama

    Project Document Social protection systems in Latin America and the Caribbean: Panama Alexis Rodríguez Mojica Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) This document was prepared by Alexis Rodríguez, consultant with the Social Development Division of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), and is part of a series of studies on “Social protection systems in Latin America and the Caribbean”, edited by Simone Cecchini, Social Affairs Officer, and Claudia Robles, consultant, with the same Division. The author wish to thank Milena Lavigne and Humberto Soto for their valuable comments. The document was produced as part of the activities of the projects “Strengthening social protection” (ROA/1497) -and “Strengthening regional knowledge networks to promote the effective implementation of the United Nations development agenda and to assess progress” (ROA 161-7), financed by the United Nations Development Account. The views expressed in this document, which has been reproduced without formal editing, are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Organization. LC/W.526 Copyright © United Nations, November 2013. All rights reserved Printed in Santiago, Chile – United Nations ECLAC – Project Documents collection Social protection systems in Latin America and the Caribbean: Panama Contents Foreword .......................................................................................................................................... 5 I. Introduction .............................................................................................................................