Diptera Tephritidae
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Dipterists Digest
Dipterists Digest 2019 Vol. 26 No. 1 Cover illustration: Eliozeta pellucens (Fallén, 1820), male (Tachinidae) . PORTUGAL: Póvoa Dão, Silgueiros, Viseu, N 40º 32' 59.81" / W 7º 56' 39.00", 10 June 2011, leg. Jorge Almeida (photo by Chris Raper). The first British record of this species is reported in the article by Ivan Perry (pp. 61-62). Dipterists Digest Vol. 26 No. 1 Second Series 2019 th Published 28 June 2019 Published by ISSN 0953-7260 Dipterists Digest Editor Peter J. Chandler, 606B Berryfield Lane, Melksham, Wilts SN12 6EL (E-mail: [email protected]) Editorial Panel Graham Rotheray Keith Snow Alan Stubbs Derek Whiteley Phil Withers Dipterists Digest is the journal of the Dipterists Forum . It is intended for amateur, semi- professional and professional field dipterists with interests in British and European flies. All notes and papers submitted to Dipterists Digest are refereed. Articles and notes for publication should be sent to the Editor at the above address, and should be submitted with a current postal and/or e-mail address, which the author agrees will be published with their paper. Articles must not have been accepted for publication elsewhere and should be written in clear and concise English. Contributions should be supplied either as E-mail attachments or on CD in Word or compatible formats. The scope of Dipterists Digest is: - the behaviour, ecology and natural history of flies; - new and improved techniques (e.g. collecting, rearing etc.); - the conservation of flies; - reports from the Diptera Recording Schemes, including maps; - records and assessments of rare or scarce species and those new to regions, countries etc.; - local faunal accounts and field meeting results, especially if accompanied by ecological or natural history interpretation; - descriptions of species new to science; - notes on identification and deletions or amendments to standard key works and checklists. -
365 Fauna Vrsta Tephritinae (Tephritidae, Diptera
M. Bjeliš: Fauna vrsta Tephritinae (Tephritidae, Diptera) sakupljenim u primorskoj Hrvatskoj tijekom 2005. i 2006. godine FAUNA VRSTA TEPHRITINAE (TEPHRITIDAE, DIPTERA) SAKUPLJENIH U PRIMORSKOJ HRVATSKOJ TIJEKOM 2005 I 2006 GODINE. FAUNA OF THE TEPHRITINAE SPECIES (TEPHRITIDAE, DIPTERA) COLLECTED IN THE CROATIAN LITTORAL IN 2005 AND 2006. M. Bjeliš SAŽETAK Tijekom faunističkih istraživanja koja su provedena na području primorske Hrvatske u 2005. i 2006. godini, na osamdeset i jednom lokalitetu, sakupljeno je dvadeset i devet vrsta koje pripadaju u osamnaest rodova. Utvrđena je nazočnost sljedećih vrsta: Acanthiophylus helianthi R., Aciura coryli R., Campiglossa misella L., Campiglosa producta L., Chaetorellia jaceae RD., Chaetostomella cylindrica RD., Dioxyna bidentis RD., Ensina sonchi L., Euaresta bullans L., Myopites stylatus F., Myopites zernii H., Noeeta pupillata F., Orellia falcata S., Oxiaciura tibialis RD., Sphenella marginata F., Tephritis carmen H., Tephritis divisa R., Tephritis formosa L., Tephritis matricariae L., Tephritis praecox L., Tephritis separata R., Terellia gynaeacochroma H., Terellia seratulae L., Terellia tussilaginis F., Trupanea amoena F., Trupanea stelata F., Urophora solstitialis L., Urophora stylata F., i Xyphosia miliaria RD. Ključne riječi: Fauna, primorska Hrvatska, Tephritinae, Tephritidae, ABSTRACT: During the fauna research carried out along the Croatian littoral in the years 2005. and 2006. on eighty one locations, twenty-nine species belonging to the eighteen genus were collected. The following species were confirmed: Acanthiophylus helianthi R., Aciura coryli R., Campiglossa misella L., Campiglosa producta L., Chaetorellia jaceae RD., Chaetostomella cylindrica RD., Dioxyna bidentis RD., Ensina sonchi L., Euaresta bullans L., Myopites stylatus F., Myopites zernii H., Noeeta pupillata F., Orellia falcata S., 365 M. Bjeliš: Fauna vrsta Tephritinae (Tephritidae, Diptera) sakupljenim u primorskoj Hrvatskoj tijekom 2005. -
39Th Biennial Report: Agricultural Research in Kansas
This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. Agricultural Research in Kansas 39th Biennial Report of the Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Report of the Director for the Biennium Ending June 30, 1998 This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. FRONT COVER New alliances among research, education, and industry address all aspects of wheat production, processing, and marketing. We appreciate loans of photographs from: Mary Ellen Barkley Keith Behnke Ralph Charlton Barbara Gatewood Wayne Geyer Carol Shanklin This report was prepared in the Department of Communications by: Eileen Schofield, Senior Editor Gloria Schwartz, Publications Writer I Fred Anderson, Graphics Artist Information provided by: Teri Davis Doug Elcock Charisse Powell and KAES department offices This report is available on the World Wide Web at http://www.oznet.ksu.edu. Contribution no. 99-331-S from the Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. Letter of Transmittal Office of the Director To the Honorable William Graves, Governor of Kansas It is my pleasure to transmit herewith the report of the Agricultural Experiment Station of the Kansas State University of Agriculture and Applied Science for the biennium ending June 30, 1998. -
Dipterists Forum
BULLETIN OF THE Dipterists Forum Bulletin No. 76 Autumn 2013 Affiliated to the British Entomological and Natural History Society Bulletin No. 76 Autumn 2013 ISSN 1358-5029 Editorial panel Bulletin Editor Darwyn Sumner Assistant Editor Judy Webb Dipterists Forum Officers Chairman Martin Drake Vice Chairman Stuart Ball Secretary John Kramer Meetings Treasurer Howard Bentley Please use the Booking Form included in this Bulletin or downloaded from our Membership Sec. John Showers website Field Meetings Sec. Roger Morris Field Meetings Indoor Meetings Sec. Duncan Sivell Roger Morris 7 Vine Street, Stamford, Lincolnshire PE9 1QE Publicity Officer Erica McAlister [email protected] Conservation Officer Rob Wolton Workshops & Indoor Meetings Organiser Duncan Sivell Ordinary Members Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD [email protected] Chris Spilling, Malcolm Smart, Mick Parker Nathan Medd, John Ismay, vacancy Bulletin contributions Unelected Members Please refer to guide notes in this Bulletin for details of how to contribute and send your material to both of the following: Dipterists Digest Editor Peter Chandler Dipterists Bulletin Editor Darwyn Sumner Secretary 122, Link Road, Anstey, Charnwood, Leicestershire LE7 7BX. John Kramer Tel. 0116 212 5075 31 Ash Tree Road, Oadby, Leicester, Leicestershire, LE2 5TE. [email protected] [email protected] Assistant Editor Treasurer Judy Webb Howard Bentley 2 Dorchester Court, Blenheim Road, Kidlington, Oxon. OX5 2JT. 37, Biddenden Close, Bearsted, Maidstone, Kent. ME15 8JP Tel. 01865 377487 Tel. 01622 739452 [email protected] [email protected] Conservation Dipterists Digest contributions Robert Wolton Locks Park Farm, Hatherleigh, Oakhampton, Devon EX20 3LZ Dipterists Digest Editor Tel. -
Diversity and Resource Choice of Flower-Visiting Insects in Relation to Pollen Nutritional Quality and Land Use
Diversity and resource choice of flower-visiting insects in relation to pollen nutritional quality and land use Diversität und Ressourcennutzung Blüten besuchender Insekten in Abhängigkeit von Pollenqualität und Landnutzung Vom Fachbereich Biologie der Technischen Universität Darmstadt zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doctor rerum naturalium genehmigte Dissertation von Dipl. Biologin Christiane Natalie Weiner aus Köln Berichterstatter (1. Referent): Prof. Dr. Nico Blüthgen Mitberichterstatter (2. Referent): Prof. Dr. Andreas Jürgens Tag der Einreichung: 26.02.2016 Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 29.04.2016 Darmstadt 2016 D17 2 Ehrenwörtliche Erklärung Ich erkläre hiermit ehrenwörtlich, dass ich die vorliegende Arbeit entsprechend den Regeln guter wissenschaftlicher Praxis selbständig und ohne unzulässige Hilfe Dritter angefertigt habe. Sämtliche aus fremden Quellen direkt oder indirekt übernommene Gedanken sowie sämtliche von Anderen direkt oder indirekt übernommene Daten, Techniken und Materialien sind als solche kenntlich gemacht. Die Arbeit wurde bisher keiner anderen Hochschule zu Prüfungszwecken eingereicht. Osterholz-Scharmbeck, den 24.02.2016 3 4 My doctoral thesis is based on the following manuscripts: Weiner, C.N., Werner, M., Linsenmair, K.-E., Blüthgen, N. (2011): Land-use intensity in grasslands: changes in biodiversity, species composition and specialization in flower-visitor networks. Basic and Applied Ecology 12 (4), 292-299. Weiner, C.N., Werner, M., Linsenmair, K.-E., Blüthgen, N. (2014): Land-use impacts on plant-pollinator networks: interaction strength and specialization predict pollinator declines. Ecology 95, 466–474. Weiner, C.N., Werner, M , Blüthgen, N. (in prep.): Land-use intensification triggers diversity loss in pollination networks: Regional distinctions between three different German bioregions Weiner, C.N., Hilpert, A., Werner, M., Linsenmair, K.-E., Blüthgen, N. -
Diptera: Tephritidae)
ANNALS OF THE UPPER SILESIAN MUSEUM IN BYTOM ENTOMOLOGY Vol. 28 (online 008): 1–9 ISSN 0867-1966, eISSN 2544-039X (online) Bytom, 17.12.2019 ANDRZEJ PALACZYK1 , ANNA KLASA2, ANDRZEJ SZLACHETKA3 First record in Poland and remarks on the origin of the northern populations of Goniglossum wiedemanni MEIGEN, 1826 (Diptera: Tephritidae) http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3580897 1 Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sławkowska 17, 31–016 Kraków, Poland, e-mail: [email protected] 2 Ojców National Park, 32–045 Sułoszowa, Ojców 9, e-mail: [email protected] 3 Parszowice 81, 59–330 Ścinawa, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The fruit fly Goniglossum wiedemanni has been recorded from Poland for the first time. Found in a single locality (Parszowice) in Lower Silesia, this species was recorded in a garden on Bryonia alba. Notes on the identification, biology and remarks on the general distribution and origin of the northern populations of this species are given. Colour photographs of the habitus and live specimens are also provided. Key words: Goniglossum wiedemanni, Carpomyini, species new for Poland, Lower Silesia, general distribution, Bryonia alba. INTRODUCTION Species from the family Tephritidae, the larvae of which develop in fruit, belong to the subfamilies Dacinae and Trypetinae. They occur most numerously in regions with a tropical or subtropical climate, where they pose a serious economic problem: in some areas they give rise to crop losses worth many millions of dollars. In central Europe, there are only a few species whose larvae feed on fruit; they belong exclusively to the tribes Carpomyini and Trypetini from the subfamily Trypetinae. -
(Diptera: Tephritidae) Control in Mango
OPTIMIZATION OF AN INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT PROGRAM FOR FRUIT FLIES (DIPTERA: TEPHRITIDAE) CONTROL IN MANGO: A CASE OF MANICA PROVINCE, MOZAMBIQUE LAURA DA GRAҪA JOSÉ CANHANGA A THESIS SUBMITTED IN FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY OF SOKOINE UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE. MOROGORO, TANZANIA. 2018 ii EXTENDED ABSTRACT This study was undertaken to reduce the losses caused by Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) in Manica province, Mozambique, through an optimized integrated pest management (IPM) package. It involved interviews with farmers to collect baseline information on awareness of fruit producers regarding fruit fly pests and their management so that an IPM package can be developed based on the farmers’ needs. Additionally, systematic trapping data of B. dorsalis seasonality and damage were collected and economic injury level (EIL) for B. dorsalis was estimated. Based on EIL, the IPM for B. dorsalis control developed in Tanzania by the Sokoine University of Agriculture (SUA IPM) was optimized. The SUA IPM included calendar GF 120 NF bait sprays and orchard sanitation while for the optimized IPM the GF 120 NF was only sprayed in the subplots inside the orchard when the threshold of 30 flies/trap/week was reached. The effectiveness of SUA IPM and its optimized version were also tested. Results showed that fruit flies were the main pest problem in mango and citrus orchards. More than 70% the respondents indicated low fruit quality and increasing volumes of uncommercial zed fruits as consequences of fruit flies infestation. The monetary value of losses reached a value of USD 135,784.8 during 2014/15 mango season. -
Plant Diversity Has Contrasting Effects on Herbivore and Parasitoid
Received: 25 May 2016 | Revised: 1 May 2017 | Accepted: 8 May 2017 DOI: 10.1002/ece3.3142 ORIGINAL RESEARCH Plant diversity has contrasting effects on herbivore and parasitoid abundance in Centaurea jacea flower heads Norma Nitschke1 | Eric Allan2 | Helmut Zwölfer3 | Lysett Wagner1 | Sylvia Creutzburg1 | Hannes Baur4,5 | Stefan Schmidt6 | Wolfgang W. Weisser1 1Institute of Ecology, Friedrich-Schiller- University, Jena, Germany Abstract 2Institute of Plant Sciences, University of High biodiversity is known to increase many ecosystem functions, but studies investi- Bern, Bern, Switzerland gating biodiversity effects have more rarely looked at multi- trophic interactions. We 3Department for Animal Ecology I, University studied a tri- trophic system composed of Centaurea jacea (brown knapweed), its flower of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany 4Abteilung Wirbellose Tiere, Naturhistorisches head- infesting tephritid fruit flies and their hymenopteran parasitoids, in a grassland Museum Bern, Bern, Switzerland biodiversity experiment. We aimed to disentangle the importance of direct effects of 5 Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University plant diversity (through changes in apparency and resource availability) from indirect of Bern, Bern, Switzerland effects (mediated by host plant quality and performance). To do this, we compared 6Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (ZSM), Munich, Germany insect communities in C. jacea transplants, whose growth was influenced by the sur- rounding plant communities (and where direct and indirect effects can occur), with Correspondence Norma Nitschke, Institute of Ecology, potted C. jacea plants, which do not compete with the surrounding plant community Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, Germany. (and where only direct effects are possible). Tephritid infestation rate and insect load, Email: [email protected] mainly of the dominant species Chaetorellia jaceae, decreased with increasing plant Present address species and functional group richness. -
197 Section 9 Sunflower (Helianthus
SECTION 9 SUNFLOWER (HELIANTHUS ANNUUS L.) 1. Taxonomy of the Genus Helianthus, Natural Habitat and Origins of the Cultivated Sunflower A. Taxonomy of the genus Helianthus The sunflower belongs to the genus Helianthus in the Composite family (Asterales order), which includes species with very diverse morphologies (herbs, shrubs, lianas, etc.). The genus Helianthus belongs to the Heliantheae tribe. This includes approximately 50 species originating in North and Central America. The basis for the botanical classification of the genus Helianthus was proposed by Heiser et al. (1969) and refined subsequently using new phenological, cladistic and biosystematic methods, (Robinson, 1979; Anashchenko, 1974, 1979; Schilling and Heiser, 1981) or molecular markers (Sossey-Alaoui et al., 1998). This approach splits Helianthus into four sections: Helianthus, Agrestes, Ciliares and Atrorubens. This classification is set out in Table 1.18. Section Helianthus This section comprises 12 species, including H. annuus, the cultivated sunflower. These species, which are diploid (2n = 34), are interfertile and annual in almost all cases. For the majority, the natural distribution is central and western North America. They are generally well adapted to dry or even arid areas and sandy soils. The widespread H. annuus L. species includes (Heiser et al., 1969) plants cultivated for seed or fodder referred to as H. annuus var. macrocarpus (D.C), or cultivated for ornament (H. annuus subsp. annuus), and uncultivated wild and weedy plants (H. annuus subsp. lenticularis, H. annuus subsp. Texanus, etc.). Leaves of these species are usually alternate, ovoid and with a long petiole. Flower heads, or capitula, consist of tubular and ligulate florets, which may be deep purple, red or yellow. -
Flies) Benjamin Kongyeli Badii
Chapter Phylogeny and Functional Morphology of Diptera (Flies) Benjamin Kongyeli Badii Abstract The order Diptera includes all true flies. Members of this order are the most ecologically diverse and probably have a greater economic impact on humans than any other group of insects. The application of explicit methods of phylogenetic and morphological analysis has revealed weaknesses in the traditional classification of dipteran insects, but little progress has been made to achieve a robust, stable clas- sification that reflects evolutionary relationships and morphological adaptations for a more precise understanding of their developmental biology and behavioral ecol- ogy. The current status of Diptera phylogenetics is reviewed in this chapter. Also, key aspects of the morphology of the different life stages of the flies, particularly characters useful for taxonomic purposes and for an understanding of the group’s biology have been described with an emphasis on newer contributions and progress in understanding this important group of insects. Keywords: Tephritoidea, Diptera flies, Nematocera, Brachycera metamorphosis, larva 1. Introduction Phylogeny refers to the evolutionary history of a taxonomic group of organisms. Phylogeny is essential in understanding the biodiversity, genetics, evolution, and ecology among groups of organisms [1, 2]. Functional morphology involves the study of the relationships between the structure of an organism and the function of the various parts of an organism. The old adage “form follows function” is a guiding principle of functional morphology. It helps in understanding the ways in which body structures can be used to produce a wide variety of different behaviors, including moving, feeding, fighting, and reproducing. It thus, integrates concepts from physiology, evolution, anatomy and development, and synthesizes the diverse ways that biological and physical factors interact in the lives of organisms [3]. -
Meta-Barcoding for Assessment of Risks Posed by Genetically Modified Crops to Farmland Arthropods
Meta-barcoding for assessment of risks posed by genetically modified crops to farmland arthropods By Trace Akankunda A thesis submitted for the partial fulfilment of the requirements of the Master of Biotechnology (Plant Biotechnology) The University of Adelaide Faculty of Sciences School of Agriculture, Food & Wine Waite Campus 2014 Declaration I declare that this thesis is a record of original work and contains no material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in any university. To the best of my knowledge and belief, this thesis contains no material previously published or written by another person, except where due reference is made in the text. Akankunda Trace i Table of Contents Preface .............................................................................................................................................. iii Abstract ............................................................................................................................................. 1 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 2 2. Methodology ............................................................................................................................. 7 2.1. Sampling sites and sampling design .................................................................................... 7 2.2. DNA extraction for the reference samples ......................................................................... -
Systematics of the Arctioid Group: Disentangling Arctium and Cousinia (Cardueae, Carduinae)
TAXON 60 (2) • April 2011: 539–554 López-Vinyallonga & al. • Disentangling Arctium and Cousinia TAXONOMY Systematics of the Arctioid group: Disentangling Arctium and Cousinia (Cardueae, Carduinae) Sara López-Vinyallonga, Kostyantyn Romaschenko, Alfonso Susanna & Núria Garcia-Jacas Botanic Institute of Barcelona (CSIC-ICUB), Pg. del Migdia s.n., 08038 Barcelona, Spain Author for correspondence: Sara López-Vinyallonga, [email protected] Abstract We investigated the phylogeny of the Arctioid lineage of the Arctium-Cousinia complex in an attempt to clarify the conflictive generic boundaries of Arctium and Cousinia. The study was based on analyses of one nuclear (ITS) and two chlo- roplastic (trnL-trnT-rps4, rpl32-trnL) DNA regions of 37 species and was complemented with morphological evidence where possible. Based on the results, a broadly redefined monophyletic genus Arctium is proposed. The subgenera Hypacanthodes and Cynaroides are not monophyletic and are suppressed. In contrast, the traditional sectional classification of the genus Cousinia is maintained. The genera Anura, Hypacanthium and Schmalhausenia are reduced to sectional level. Keywords Anura ; Arctium ; Cousinia ; Hypacanthium ; ITS; molecular phylogeny; nomenclature; rpl32-trnL; trnL-trnT-rpS4 ; Schmalhausenia Supplementary Material Appendix 2 is available in the free Electronic Supplement to the online version of this article (http:// www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax). INTRODUCTION 1988a,b,c; Davis, 1975; Takhtajan, 1978; Knapp, 1987; Tama- nian, 1999), palynological