39Th Biennial Report: Agricultural Research in Kansas
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Pest Management News
Pest Management News Dr. John D. Hopkins, Associate Professor and Extension Entomologist – Coeditor Dr. Kelly M. Loftin, Professor and Extension Entomologist – Coeditor Contributors Dr. Becky McPeake, Professor and Wildlife Extension Specialist Dr. Bob Scott, Professor and Extension Weed Scientist Sherrie E. Smith, Plant Pathology Instructor, Plant Health Clinic Diagnostician Letter #3 July 31, 2016 ________________________________________________________________________________ Squash Vine Borer Management for Home Garden and Commercial Squash and Pumpkin Production John D. Hopkins Squash vine borers in Arkansas are one of the most damaging and most common pests of squash and pumpkins, especially in home gardens. Plant types affected include hubbard squash, gourds, pumpkins, zucchini, acorn squash, and yellow squash. Butternut squash is less susceptible than other squashes and cucumbers and melons are usually not attacked. The adult of the squash vine borer, Melittia cucurbitae (Harris) [Order Lepidoptera, Family Sesiidae] is a clear-winged moth with metallic greenish-black scales on the front wings. The hind wings are transparent and the casual observer might mistake this moth for a wasp. The adult is approximately 1 inch long and the abdomen is ringed with orange and black. These moths fly quickly and noisily about plants during the daytime. Female moths lay their small (1/25 inch), oval, somewhat flattened, brownish eggs on stems (normally close to the ground) in late May or early June. Young borers hatch in about a week, tunnel into stems and feed. Larval excrement (frass) may extrude from the entry points and affected stems and vines may ultimately wilt and die. Larvae feed within the plant for about four weeks until they are full grown. -
Agricultural Research in Kansas
This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. 38th BIENNIAL REPORT AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH IN KANSAS DIRECTOR'S REPORT FOR THE BIENNIUM JULY 1, 1994 TO JUNE 30, 1996 AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY t This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. Agricultural Research in Kansas 38th Biennial Report of the Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Report of the Director for the Biennium Ending June 30, 1996 This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. FRONT COVER Four new cooperative efforts focus on agricultural products, animal␣health and management, food safety, and soil and water quality. We appreciate loans of photographs from: John Brethour Robert Cochran Department of Entomology Wayne Geyer Jay Ham Tim Herrman National Archives Randall Phebus Danny Simms Tim Todd This report was prepared in the Department of Communications by: Eileen Schofield, Associate Editor Gloria Schwartz, Information Writer I Fred Anderson, Graphics Artist Information provided by: Teri Davis Doug Elcock Charisse Powell and KAES department offices This report is available on the World Wide Web at http://www.oznet.ksu.edu. Contribution no. 97-312-S from the Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. -
Thesis-1968-A753m.Pdf (1.124Mb)
THE MELOIDAE (COLEOPTERA) OF OKLAHOMA By DONALD CHESTER ARNOLD •I Bachelor of Science Oklahoma State University Stillwater, Oklahoma 1964 Submitted to the faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE July, 1968 ll I ) OKLAHOMA STATE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY JAN i81969 THE MELOIDAE (COLEOPTERA) OF OKLAHOMA Thesis Approved: Dean of the Graduate College ii Pl:lEFACE This thesis, a local fauna study1 contains keys, descriptions, dis tribution records, and larval and adult p.ost records for the blister beetles of Oklahoma. A total of sixty-six species and subspecies is known to occur in the state. Four others are included because their distribution is such that they should occur here. I wish to thank my rnajor adviser, Pr. W. A. Drew, and the other members of my advisory committee, D:rs. D. E~ Howell, J. H. Young, and U. T. Waterfall for criticism of the manuscript. I would also like to thank Dr. C. E. Hopla, Stovall Museum, University of Oklahoma, for the use of facilities and specimens; Dr. F .. G. Werner, University of Arizona, Dr. lL B. Selander, University of Illinois, Dr. W. R. Enns, University of Missouri, Dr. J. M. Mathieu, Instituto Tecnol ogico de Monterrey, an<;l Mr. J. D. :Pinto, Un~versity of Illinois, for help in determining specimensi and the following for ~ollE;lcting speci- . mens: J. H. Young, D. G. BottreU, K. F. Schaefer, and R. D. Eikenbary. Special thanks are expressed to my wife, Judy, for typing and for her patience, under standing, and encouragement during the course of this study and Mrs. -
Landscape and Local Controls of Insect Biodiversity in Conservation Grasslands
Land 2014, 3, 693-718; doi:10.3390/land3030693 OPEN ACCESS land ISSN 2073-445X www.mdpi.com/journal/land/ Article Landscape and Local Controls of Insect Biodiversity in Conservation Grasslands: Implications for the Conservation of Ecosystem Service Providers in Agricultural Environments Thomas O. Crist 1,2,* and Valerie E. Peters 1 1 Institute for the Environment and Sustainability, Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056, USA; E-Mail: [email protected] 2 Department of Biology, Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056, USA * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-513-529-6187; Fax: +1-513-529-5814. Received: 3 May 2014; in revised form: 23 June 2014 / Accepted: 30 June 2014 / Published: 14 July 2014 Abstract: The conservation of biodiversity in intensively managed agricultural landscapes depends on the amount and spatial arrangement of cultivated and natural lands. Conservation incentives that create semi-natural grasslands may increase the biodiversity of beneficial insects and their associated ecosystem services, such as pollination and the regulation of insect pests, but the effectiveness of these incentives for insect conservation are poorly known, especially in North America. We studied the variation in species richness, composition, and functional-group abundances of bees and predatory beetles in conservation grasslands surrounded by intensively managed agriculture in Southwest Ohio, USA. Characteristics of grassland patches and surrounding land-cover types were used to predict insect species richness, composition, and functional-group abundance using linear models and multivariate ordinations. Bee species richness was positively influenced by forb cover and beetle richness was positively related to grass cover; both taxa had greater richness in grasslands surrounded by larger amounts of semi-natural land cover. -
Insect Egg Size and Shape Evolve with Ecology but Not Developmental Rate Samuel H
ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1302-4 Insect egg size and shape evolve with ecology but not developmental rate Samuel H. Church1,4*, Seth Donoughe1,3,4, Bruno A. S. de Medeiros1 & Cassandra G. Extavour1,2* Over the course of evolution, organism size has diversified markedly. Changes in size are thought to have occurred because of developmental, morphological and/or ecological pressures. To perform phylogenetic tests of the potential effects of these pressures, here we generated a dataset of more than ten thousand descriptions of insect eggs, and combined these with genetic and life-history datasets. We show that, across eight orders of magnitude of variation in egg volume, the relationship between size and shape itself evolves, such that previously predicted global patterns of scaling do not adequately explain the diversity in egg shapes. We show that egg size is not correlated with developmental rate and that, for many insects, egg size is not correlated with adult body size. Instead, we find that the evolution of parasitoidism and aquatic oviposition help to explain the diversification in the size and shape of insect eggs. Our study suggests that where eggs are laid, rather than universal allometric constants, underlies the evolution of insect egg size and shape. Size is a fundamental factor in many biological processes. The size of an 526 families and every currently described extant hexapod order24 organism may affect interactions both with other organisms and with (Fig. 1a and Supplementary Fig. 1). We combined this dataset with the environment1,2, it scales with features of morphology and physi- backbone hexapod phylogenies25,26 that we enriched to include taxa ology3, and larger animals often have higher fitness4. -
Butterflies of North America
Insects of Western North America 7. Survey of Selected Arthropod Taxa of Fort Sill, Comanche County, Oklahoma. 4. Hexapoda: Selected Coleoptera and Diptera with cumulative list of Arthropoda and additional taxa Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1177 2 Insects of Western North America. 7. Survey of Selected Arthropod Taxa of Fort Sill, Comanche County, Oklahoma. 4. Hexapoda: Selected Coleoptera and Diptera with cumulative list of Arthropoda and additional taxa by Boris C. Kondratieff, Luke Myers, and Whitney S. Cranshaw C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 August 22, 2011 Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity. Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1177 3 Cover Photo Credits: Whitney S. Cranshaw. Females of the blow fly Cochliomyia macellaria (Fab.) laying eggs on an animal carcass on Fort Sill, Oklahoma. ISBN 1084-8819 This publication and others in the series may be ordered from the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity, Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, 80523-1177. Copyrighted 2011 4 Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................................7 SUMMARY AND MANAGEMENT CONSIDERATIONS -
Case Reports - Blister Beetle Poisoning (Cantharidiasis) of Dairy and Beef Cattle
PEER REVIEWED Case Reports - Blister Beetle Poisoning (Cantharidiasis) of Dairy and Beef Cattle Gene A. Niles, DVM; W. C. Edwards, DVM, MS, DABVT; Sandra Morgan, DVM, MS, DABVT Oklahoma Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74076 Abstract troupeaux laitiers ont ingere des meloes dans une ra tion totale melangee contenant de la luzerne hachee . Blister beetle poisoning (cantharidiasis) of horses fraiche. Les signes cliniques les plus significatifs has been well documented. Primary exposure to blis etaient le refus en masse de manger la luzerne hachee, ter beetles is through consumption of contaminated meme si les vaches semblaient avoir faim, et en alfalfa hay. Confirmed cases of bovine cantharidiasis parallele la baisse dramatique de la production de lait. due to natural exposure have not previously been docu Des vaches dans un petit troupeau laitier et un mented in veterinary literature. This report describes troupeau de boucherie consommerent des bottes de foin blister beetle poisoning in three dairy herds and one rondes de luzerne qui contenaient des meloes. Au beef herd. Cows in two large dairy herds consumed contraire des vaches qui avaient mange de la luzerne blister beetles in a total mixed ration containing green hachee, le refus de s'alimenter n'a ete observe que chez chop alfalfa. The most significant clinical signs were certains individus. Les autres signes cliniques inclurent mass refusal to eat the freshly cut green chop alfalfa, la salivation, le bruxisme, !'urination frequente, la although the cows appeared hungry, and the corre diarrhee, la resistance a se deplacer, la douleur sponding dramatic decrease in milk production. -
Blister Beetles (Coleoptera: Meloidae) of Wisconsin
BLISTER BEETLES (COLEOPTERA: MELOIDAE) OF WISCONSIN: DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY By Daniel A. Marschalek A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Entomology) at the UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON 2013 Date of final oral examination: 12/7/12 The dissertation is approved by the following members of the Final Oral Committee: Daniel K. Young, Professor, Entomology Daniel L. Mahr, Professor Emeritus, Entomology Claudio Gratton, Associate Professor, Entomology Eileen M. Cullen, Associate Professor, Entomology Don M. Waller, Professor, Botany Mark E. Berres, Assistant Professor, Animal Sciences i BLISTER BEETLES (COLEOPTERA: MELOIDAE) OF WISCONSIN: DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY Daniel A. Marschalek Under the supervision of Professor Daniel K. Young At the University of Wisconsin-Madison Meloids are commonly referred to as “blister beetles” due to the toxin (cantharidin) they possess which can cause blistering of human skin. Several meloid species have long histories of negatively impacting agriculture resulting from large foraging aggregations and negatively impacting livestock health. Even with these important and interesting aspects, little is known about these beetles in their natural habitats. There are recent faunistic surveys of selected insect taxa in Wisconsin but a formal investigation of Meloidae is lacking. The blister beetle fauna of several states has been published, but this survey represents the first in the Midwestern United States. This study provides a comprehensive list of all meloid species documented from Wisconsin, as well as taxonomic keys and summaries for each species (species pages) which includes taxonomy, description, and natural history. During this survey, 28 species in seven genera were documented in Wisconsin, with 10 species considered new state records. -
Diversity and Altitudinal Distribution of Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) in Peregrina Canyon, Tamaulipas, Mexico
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeysDiversity 417: 103–132 and (2014) altitudinal distribution of Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) in Peregrina Canyon... 103 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.417.7551 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Diversity and altitudinal distribution of Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) in Peregrina Canyon, Tamaulipas, Mexico Uriel Jeshua Sánchez-Reyes1, Santiago Niño-Maldonado2, Robert W. Jones3 1 División de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación. Instituto Tecnológico de Cd. Victoria. Boulevard Emilio Portes Gil No.1301, C.P. 87010. Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, México 2 Facultad de Ingeniería y Cien- cias. Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas. Centro Universitario Victoria. CP. 87149. Victoria, Tamaulipas, México 3 Facultad de Ciencias Naturales. Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro. Avenida de las Ciencias, s/n, 76230 Juriquilla, Querétaro, México Corresponding author: Santiago Niño-Maldonado (email address) Academic editor: A. Konstantinov | Received 19 March 2014 | Accepted 27 May 2014 | Published 19 June 2014 http://zoobank.org/D8630AC3-E81B-4C9B-94A6-F69E1F596BFC Citation: Sánchez-Reyes UJ, Niño-Maldonado S, Jones RW (2014) Diversity and altitudinal distribution of Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) in Peregrina Canyon, Tamaulipas, Mexico. ZooKeys 417: 103–132. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.417.7551 Abstract The Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) is a highly speciose family that has been poorly studied at the region- al level in Mexico. In the present study, we estimated species richness and diversity in oak-pine forest, Tamaulipan thorny scrub and in tropical deciduous forests in Peregrina Canyon within the Altas Cumbres Protected Area of the northeastern state of Tamaulipas, Mexico. Sampling of Chrysomelidae consisted of five sweep net samples (200 net sweeps) within each of three sites during four sample periods: early dry season, late dry season, early wet season, and late wet season. -
Literature Cited in Chrysomela from 1979 to 2003 Newsletters 1 Through 42
Literature on the Chrysomelidae From CHRYSOMELA Newsletter, numbers 1-42 October 1979 through June 2003 (2,852 citations) Terry N. Seeno, Past Editor The following citations appeared in the CHRYSOMELA process and rechecked for accuracy, the list undoubtedly newsletter beginning with the first issue published in 1979. contains errors. Revisions will be numbered sequentially. Because the literature on leaf beetles is so expansive, Adobe InDesign 2.0 was used to prepare and distill these citations focus mainly on biosystematic references. the list into a PDF file, which is searchable using standard They were taken directly from the publication, reprint, or search procedures. If you want to add to the literature in author’s notes and not copied from other bibliographies. this bibliography, please contact the newsletter editor. All Even though great care was taken during the data entering contributors will be acknowledged. Abdullah, M. and A. Abdullah. 1968. Phyllobrotica decorata DuPortei, Cassidinae) em condições de laboratório. Rev. Bras. Entomol. 30(1): a new sub-species of the Galerucinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) with 105-113, 7 figs., 2 tabs. a review of the species of Phyllobrotica in the Lyman Museum Collec- tion. Entomol. Mon. Mag. 104(1244-1246):4-9, 32 figs. Alegre, C. and E. Petitpierre. 1982. Chromosomal findings on eight species of European Cryptocephalus. Experientia 38:774-775, 11 figs. Abdullah, M. and A. Abdullah. 1969. Abnormal elytra, wings and other structures in a female Trirhabda virgata (Chrysomelidae) with a Alegre, C. and E. Petitpierre. 1984. Karyotypic Analyses in Four summary of similar teratological observations in the Coleoptera. Dtsch. Species of Hispinae (Col.: Chrysomelidae). -
(Coleoptera) En El Cerro El Diente, San Carlos, Tamaulipas, México
10 ISSN 0065-1737 Sánchez-Reyes et al.: ChrysomelidaeActa Zoológica del Cerro Mexicana El Diente, (n.s.), Tamaulipas,31(1): 10-22 México (2015) RIQUEZA DE CHRYSOMELIDAE (COLEOPTERA) EN EL CERRO EL DIENTE, SAN CARLOS, TAMAULIPAS, MÉXICO URIEL JESHUA SÁNCHEZ-REYES1, SANTIAGO NIÑO-MALDONADO2*, EDMAR MELÉNDEZ-JARAMILLO1, VANNIA DEL CARMEN GÓMEZ-MORENO2 & JONATHAN EDGARDO BANDA-HERNÁNDEZ1† 1Instituto Tecnológico de Ciudad Victoria, Boulevard Emilio Portes Gil No.1301, C.P. 87010. Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, México. <[email protected]> 2Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Centro Universitario Victoria, C.P. 87149. Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, México. <[email protected]> Recibido: 07/08/2013; aceptado:20/08/2014 Sánchez-Reyes, U. J., Niño-Maldonado, S., Meléndez-Jaramillo, Sánchez-Reyes, U. J., Niño-Maldonado, S., Meléndez-Jaramillo, E., Gómez-Moreno, V. del C. & Banda-Hernández, J. E. 2015. E., Gómez-Moreno, V. del C. & Banda-Hernández, J. E. 2015. Riqueza de Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) en el Cerro El Diente, Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) species richness in Cerro El Diente, San Carlos, Tamaulipas, México. Acta Zoológica Mexicana San Carlos, Tamaulipas, Mexico. Acta Zoológica Mexicana (n. s.), (n. s.), 31(1): 10-22. 31(1): 10-22. RESUMEN. Se realizó un inventario faunístico en el Cerro El Diente, ABSTRACT. A faunistic study was conducted at Cerro El Diente, Tamaulipas, para contribuir al conocimiento de la fauna de Chrysome- Tamaulipas, to contribute to the knowledge of the fauna of Chrysome- lidae en México. El estudio se llevó a cabo entre marzo y septiembre lidae in Mexico. The study was conducted between March and Sep- de 2012; la colecta de los ejemplares se realizó en transectos altitudi- tember 2012; specimens were collected in altitudinal transects by using nales utilizando el método directo. -
Coleoptera: Meloidae)1
Archival copy: for current recommendations see http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu or your local extension office. EENY-280 Striped Blister Beetle, Epicauta vittata (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Meloidae)1 John L. Capinera2 Introduction and Distribution Egg: The eggs of striped blister beetle are whitish in color and average about 1.8 mm in length and 0.7 The striped blister beetle, Epicauta vittata mm in width, though the length ranges from 1.4-2.1 (Fabricius), is a native species. It has been collected mm. They are elongate oval, with rounded ends. The from all eastern states west to, and including, South eggs are deposited in the soil within a tubular Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas and Oklahoma. In Canada chamber at a depth of 3 to 4 cm, normally in clusters it is known from Quebec and Ontario. Populations of 100 to 200 eggs. The female covers the eggs after from the southeastern coastal plain including Florida, oviposition, and hatching occurs in 10 to 16 days. southern Georgia and eastern South Carolina differ in Eggs can be found from June through September in appearance from beetles found elsewhere and are Arkansas. Females are reported to produce several called the 'lemniscate race,' but interbreed hundred eggs in captivity, though this estimate may successfully with normal beetles. be low because many closely related species produce 2000 to 3000 eggs during the life span of 20 to 50 Description and Life Cycle days. There are one to two generations per year. In Larva: As is typical with blister beetles, the Arkansas, the May-June or early-emerging adults go larva initially has long legs and is quite mobile.