DOCSLIB.ORG

Ethicalmun II

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Ethicalmun II EthicalMUN II Dear Delegates: Welcome to Ethical MUN II! First a little about your chairs! All three of us are sophomores at Fieldston, Lily has been involved in Model UN since 7th grade, and this will be her second time chairing at EMUNC. Besides Model UN, she enjoys coaching sailing in the summer, playing softball, and spending time with her friends. Theo Dassin Alex has been involved in Model UN since freshman year and this will be his Co-Secretary General second time chairing at EMUNC. Alex loves playing tennis...asdjf;. Besides Model UN Sam enjoys playing lacrosse, skiing, and spending time with his family. Iva Knezevic Back to work! We are incredibly excited to be chairing this this three way Co-Secretary General Joint Crisis Committee on the Indo-Pakistani War. Your background guide has been carefully written so as to include information essential and beneficial to your Alex Keswani understanding of this complex issue, and urge you to read thoroughly, but also Chief of Staff suggest you read the background guides of the other two rooms as well as some thorough outside research. In order to navigate this committee successfully, you Jacob Greene must be well versed in your own perspective, but more importantly be well versed in Chief of Staff the perspectives of others. In this committee, we want to see solutions that are creative and unique. We know how imaginative your young minds can be, so as long Ryan Kelly as you are realistic anything is plausible. We hope to see collaborations both in and out of the room, as this will only strengthen your solutions and ideas. Our main goal Vice-Secretary of as your committee chairs is to have all of you work together and engage in Committees meaningful and substantive structured debate while strengthening your crisis management skills. We anticipate providing a novel experience that will allow all of Olivia Becker you to become better delegates while learning, and having fun. Vice-Secretary of We know that for some of you this may be your first Model UN experience, Administration so we hope that our committee will provide a safe and fun space for you to learn the “ins and outs” of a JCC committee. For those of you who are more experienced, we Halle Friedman hope this will be an enjoyable experience where you can let your debate and Vice-Secretary of international policy skills shine. As India continues to battle Pakistan, the citizens Outreach and soldiers alike who call this great nation their home turn to you, the Indian cabinet, to see what will happen next. Leilani Elkaslasy Please feel free to contact us at [email protected], Community Service [email protected], or [email protected] with any questions! We look Director forward to meeting you all in May. Good Luck! Best Regards, Lily Josephson, Alex Zlotchenko, and Sam Gold JCC: India EthicalMUN II Crisis Committee Description: with that despot Yayha Khan of Pakistan. Thus, a direct confrontation with Pakistan It’s 1971. Led Zeppelin’s about to provoked by us may lead to quick escalation release their best album, microprocessors are and unpleasant scenarios one does not yet fast catching on, John Lennon is still alive, wish to imagine. Furthermore, a partition and oh! Revolution is in the air comrades. could again lead to a massive influx of India’s got its fair share of problems, but our refugees to India and instability in the pesky neighbors in the west have trouble already disturbed region of West Bengal. brewing in their backyard. East Pakistan, the And since India is a land of so many better half of Pakistan (otherwise known as cultures, helping a country divide on the Bangladesh,) has been causing trouble for basis of different cultures could massively the leaders sitting in Islamabad with backfire on us. We won’t be currying favor secessionist ideas that have been floating with the international community either if around in Dacca and other parts of their we are caught openly as playing territory. East & West Pakistan are the troublemaker. much-touted two-state solution founded on the basis that a country with a unified religion will be more stable. Its creation led to much bloodshed and a messy partition of the glorious landmass of what was once a unified India. The leaders of India sense opportunity. This is a golden chance to divide Pakistan and make our enemies weaker, establish ourselves as the leaders of the South Asian region, and help democracy in the process. However, we have a long and treacherous path ahead of us. We’re still licking our wounds from our defeat by China in our first war as an independent country. Furthermore, the United States of But we cannot ignore the pleas and protests America under the (gloriously disastrous) of our fellow men who so desperately crave rule of Nixon have sided themselves firmly 1 JCC: India EthicalMUN II Crisis to liberate themselves from such a draconian landmass of India. The last act of British nation’s constraints. While we risk looking rule left the subcontinent in shambles after like the villains nosing for selfish reasons an extremely messy partition of our country (which granted, do exist), we must act for a on the basis of religion that has had severe higher cause. It is our moral obligation and ramifications to this day. India and Pakistan our duty to help them achieve it. India do not enjoy the warmest bilateral relations stands for the principles of human rights, with each other. India, under the Congress freedom and democracy, the very antithesis Party (popular Indian Party fighting for of the Pakistani administration. And to Independence) leader and future Prime ensure our principles and values triumph Minsiter Jawahar Lal Nehru pleaded with will be the best damn victory we will ever Viceroy Mountbatten (the British Head of achieve. Colonial India) and other Imperial Officials to not divide the country upon Background Information: Independence. However, on the insistence of Muhammed Ali Jinhah, the founder of The Situation in the Indian Pakistan and leader of All-India Muslim Subcontinent: League, the country went through a partition General Yahya Khan, the right before it tasted Independence. This magnificently incompetent dictator of partition was based on the underlying Pakistan, recently announced he would be principle of religion, with India (called stepping down. Thus Pakistan, in a rare and Hindustan in Hindi) being the land of surprising win for the suffrage supporters, Hindus and East and West Pakistan being held an open and fair election. However, the country of Muslims. The idea was that there was one problem that Yahya, and the countries with a unifying religion would be main front-runner political heavyweight of inherently more stable (if only they knew West Pakistan Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, did not what it looks like today) On India’s west, anticipate: the elections were won by a bordering the states of Punjab, Jammu & Bengali activist sitting thousands of miles Kashmir, Rajasthan and Gujarat is West away from them in East Pakistan, Mujibur Pakistan. And to India’s east, bordering Rahman. East Pakistan is the other half of West Bengal, is East Pakistan. While the West Pakistan, separated only by the religion most prolifically practiced in East 2 JCC: India EthicalMUN II Crisis Pakistan is Islam, the population shares us? Because the geo-political power struggle more in common with their counterparts in in South Asia has been largely missing a West Bengal than their countrymen in West single dominating power due to a lack of Pakistan. They speak the same regional precedence of might by Pakistan or India. dialect Bengali, and have a plethora of The current situation is ripe for exploitation. cultural similarities while West Pakistan has Creation of Pakistan had always been various subsets of people and a native considered the worst mistake of the British language of Urdu. East Pakistan also had a (and believe me they have a huge list of Hindu minority unlike West Pakistan. But mistakes) by us Indians and helping East why does this pose a problem? Because East Pakistan secede would be the perfect stage Pakistan never wanted to exist under the to prove how Pakistan’s “two state” solution shadow of West Pakistan. The Bengalis is fundamentally flawed, weaken our biggest there always wanted to secede, and threat to national security, and help us autonomy was their top priority. The emerge as the victor of this geo-political government in the west had long neglected struggle: a perfect trifecta. However, history them and their differences were more than has proven that nothing is truer than the enough reason to provide weight to their proverb ‘no pain no gain’. Yahya and independence argument. However, the USA Pakistan won’t let such ideas of carving up was firmly for an undivided Pakistan. their country float around without Here’s where the plot thickens: repercussions, and India could be caught in Mujibur Rahman, the populist leader of East the crossfire of this independence struggle. Pakistan and his Party Awami league won India’s partition in 1947 rendered millions 141 seats in the elections, losing only 2 in of families homeless, which led to mass the East. This makes Mujibur Rahman set to migration movements, uprooting households become the Prime Minister of all of that had existed for centuries. It also led to Pakistan. Rumors are afoot that he wants to both Pakistan and India being forced to use his current position to secede and create accommodate these refugees when they an independent “desh” (Country), which weren’t capable of supporting them.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Group Identity and Civil-Military Relations in India and Pakistan By
    Group identity and civil-military relations in India and Pakistan by Brent Scott Williams B.S., United States Military Academy, 2003 M.A., Kansas State University, 2010 M.M.A., Command and General Staff College, 2015 AN ABSTRACT OF A DISSERTATION submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Security Studies College of Arts and Sciences KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan, Kansas 2019 Abstract This dissertation asks why a military gives up power or never takes power when conditions favor a coup d’état in the cases of Pakistan and India. In most cases, civil-military relations literature focuses on civilian control in a democracy or the breakdown of that control. The focus of this research is the opposite: either the returning of civilian control or maintaining civilian control. Moreover, the approach taken in this dissertation is different because it assumes group identity, and the military’s inherent connection to society, determines the civil-military relationship. This dissertation provides a qualitative examination of two states, Pakistan and India, which have significant similarities, and attempts to discern if a group theory of civil-military relations helps to explain the actions of the militaries in both states. Both Pakistan and India inherited their military from the former British Raj. The British divided the British-Indian military into two militaries when Pakistan and India gained Independence. These events provide a solid foundation for a comparative study because both Pakistan’s and India’s militaries came from the same source. Second, the domestic events faced by both states are similar and range from famines to significant defeats in wars, ongoing insurgencies, and various other events.
    [Show full text]
  • Bhu Puu 2014
    BHU PUU 2014 The Editor Bhu Puu Journal Welfare Branch, Defence Wing, Embassy of India G.P.O. Post Box No. 292, Kathmandu, Nepal Journal of Indian Ex-Servicemen Tel: 00977–1–4412597; E–mail: [email protected] Welfare Organisation in Nepal Design and Print by: Creative Press Pvt. Ltd. STRENgTHENINg BONDS INDIAN ARMY DAY CELEBRATIONS 2014 : AN RENDEZVOUS WITH OUR VETERANS Indian Army Day was celebrated by and professionalism. He acknowledged Defence Wing, Embassy of India, Nepal Indian Army as a reputed Institution of in Kathmandu on ... Jan 2014. Gen world repute. The highlight of the evening Gaurav SJB Rana, COAS, Nepalese was the presence of our gallantry award Army and Hony General of Indian Army winners. The event was also attended was the Chief Guest of the event. The by prominent dignitaries including senior proceedings commenced with inaugural officials of NA and various ministries of address by His Excellency Mr Ranjit GoN, representatives from diplomatic Rae, the Ambassador of India in Nepal. missions in Nepal, media personnel, Thereafter COAS, NA read out his artist community and heads of important message in which he appreciated Indian corporate houses including the Indian Army's rich history of selfless sacrifice joint ventures. COAS NA ADDRESSING THE GATHERING THE AMBASSADOR WITH OUR WAR HEROES COAS WITH THE OFFICERS OF DEFENCE WING CONTENTS Messages - 3 Visit of The Prime Minister of India - 6 COAS Visit - 8 Visits - 10 Defence Wing in Nepal - 11 Welfare Branch - 12 Medical Facilities - 14 Educational Assistance - 18 ECHS
    [Show full text]
  • ED Arrests Agrigold Promoters for Money Laundering
    Follow us on: RNI No. APENG/2018/764698 @TheDailyPioneer facebook.com/dailypioneer Established 1864 Published From ANALYSIS 7 MONEY 8 SPORTS 11 VIJAYAWADA DELHI LUCKNOW THE FUTURE ECONOMIC RECOVERY, DEMAND REVIVAL BIG CHALLENGE TO KEEP BHOPAL RAIPUR CHANDIGARH OF WORK SPARK 2021 HOPES FOR STEEL SECTOR PUJARA QUIET: LYON BHUBANESWAR RANCHI DEHRADUN HYDERABAD *Late City Vol. 3 Issue 44 VIJAYAWADA, THURSDAY DECEMBER 24, 2020; PAGES 12 `3 *Air Surcharge Extra if Applicable RASHMIKA'S B'WOOD DEBUT WITH AN ESPI- ONAGE THRILLER { Page 12 } www.dailypioneer.com ED arrests Agrigold promoters Cooperate with SEC, HC for money laundering tells govt on local body polls PNS n VIJAYAWADA SNV SUDHIR n VIJAYAWADA PERPETRATORS OPENED The Andhra Pradesh High OFFSHORE COS WITH HELP Court on Wednesday directed Enforcement Directorate (ED) the state government to extend has arrested three promoters of OF MOSSACK FONSENCA cooperation to the State the scam-tainted Andhra Vijayawada: Investigation Election Commission (SEC) People from UK being Pradesh-based Agrigold group. under PMLA also revealed that for holding elections to local rigorously traced; situa- ED arrested Agrigold group the accused started companies bodies. promoters Avva Venkata Rama abroad and diverted large Hearing a counter affidavit tion under control: Rao, Avva Venkata Seshu amounts of funds to off-shore filed by the State Election Satyendar Jain Narayana Rao, Avva Hema entities. Their names also figured Commission (SEC) on the Sundara Vara Prasad who are in the Paradise Leaks and they conduct of local body elec- the main accused in the PMLA had incorporated companies tions, the High Court stated investigation into the Rs 6,380 with the help of the infamous that the three top officials of crore Agri Gold Ponzi scam.
    [Show full text]
  • LEARN to LEAD ACADEMY CURRENT AFFAIRS 28Th March
    LEARN TO LEAD ACADEMY CURRENT AFFAIRS CURRENT AFFAIRS 28th March 2020 Q1. The Union Finance & Corporate Affairs Minister Niramla Sitharaman has announced the relief package under Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana. The scheme will benefit the poors by providing an ex-gratia of ___________ per month. (a) Rs 1000 per month (b) Rs 500 per month (c) Rs 100 per month (d) Rs 2000 per month (e) Rs 1500 per month S1. Ans.(b) Sol. The Union Finance & Corporate Affairs Minister Niramla Sitharaman has announced the relief package under Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana. The new relief package under Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana has been launched for the poor to help them fight the battle against Corona Virus pandemic. The scheme will benefit the poors by providing an ex-gratia of Rs 500 per month to 20.40 PMJDY women account- holders. The amount would be given for the next three months. Q2. World Theatre Day is observed globally on-? (a) 29th March (b) 25th March (c) 28th March (d) 26th March (e) 27th March S2. Ans.(e) Sol. World Theatre Day is observed globally on 27th March every year. World Theatre Day was initiated in 1961 by the International Theatre Institute (ITI), France. Q3. Veteran photographer & Padma Shri awardee ________________ passed away. (a) Nemai Ghosh (b) Manik Das (c) Arjun Mark (d) Rohan Shrestha (e) Vikram Bawa S3. Ans.(a) www.learntolead.in Contact: 88700-46080 LEARN TO LEAD ACADEMY CURRENT AFFAIRS Sol. Veteran photographer & Padma Shri awardee Nemai Ghosh passed away. He is known for working with director Satyajit Ray as a still photographer who captured the director, framing actors over 2 decades.
    [Show full text]
  • Accountability for the Crimes of the 1971 Bangladesh War of Liberation
    Completing the Circle: Accountability for the Crimes of the 1971 Title Bangladesh War of Liberation Author(s) Linton, S Citation Criminal Law Forum, 2010, Volume 21, Number 2, p. 191-311 Issued Date 2010 URL http://hdl.handle.net/10722/124770 Rights Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License Criminal Law Forum Ó Springer 2010 DOI 10.1007/s10609-010-9119-8 SUZANNAH LINTON* COMPLETING THE CIRCLE: ACCOUNTABILITY FOR THE CRIMES OF THE 1971 BANGLADESH WAR OF LIBERATION I INTRODUCTION There are many policy issues that need to be considered when a country and its people start to deal with horrors that are 39 years old. The trial process is a critical part of that, but it is not the only issue to deal with. It is essential for Bangladesh to develop a comprehensive, coherent and principled strategy for dealing with its past. It has not done that yet. The country is at a critical juncture, and it falls on the government to seize the opportunity to make the most of a process of accountability. Any trial process, especially of such a charged matter as the crimes of the liberation war, must meet international standards in order to have any legitimacy, honour the victims and provide some kind of redress to survivors. But that is not enough. After 38 years, the damage to the fabric of society is immense, and a properly conducted trial process opens a window of opportunity to repair some of the harm. The gov- ernment must respond appropriately. My purpose in this paper is not to address the important wider issues of how Bangladesh should deal with the legacies of its past.
    [Show full text]
  • JCC: East Pakistan Crisis Indian Cabinet Chair: Prateek Swain Crisis Director: Alex Fager
    asdf JCC: East Pakistan Crisis Indian Cabinet Chair: Prateek Swain Crisis Director: Alex Fager JCC: East Pakistan Crisis – India PMUNC 2016 Contents Letter from the Chair…….………………………...……………………...…..3 Introduction………..…….………………………...……………………...…..5 The Situation in the Indian Subcontinent……............……………..……..……7 Setting the Stage…...………………………..……………………….……….…………7 A Brief History of Modern India..…………..……………………….……….…………9 Indo-Pakistani Relations………...…………..………………...….….……….………...10 Domestic Affairs………………………………………………………………….…...12 Current Situation……………………………………….……………………………...13 Committee Positions………..…….………………………...………………..16 2 JCC: East Pakistan Crisis – India PMUNC 2016 Letter from the Chair Dear Delegates, Namaste! I welcome you to the magnum opus of this year’s PMUNC, The JCC: East Pakistan Crisis. My name is Prateek Swain and I will be your chair for the India committee. First, I’ll introduce myself; I will be starting my sophomore year at Princeton and will be majoring in Economics or Woodrow Wilson School of Public Policy (depending on my mood when I have to declare) with a certificate in computer science. I have been debating as well as participating/chairing MUNs since my sophomore year of high school, and have carried on with these endeavors in college. Last year I was the Director for the Korean Reunification Committee at PMUNC, so I’m naturally extremely excited to be chairing this committee and have full faith that it will be a great experience for both you and me. This is certainly not my first crisis, but perhaps the one closest to my heart. Last semester, I took one of those eye opening classes at Princeton on Human Rights with Rebecca (Chair of the Pakistan committee) which set the foundation for this JCC to come into existence.
    [Show full text]
  • SP's Landforces December 2011-January 2012
    December 2011 -January 2012 Volume 8 No 6 R `100.00 (India-based Buyer Only) SP’s AN SP GUIDE PUBLICATION indian aRMY special TREASURE /6<:, Turn to page 17 WWW.SPSLANDFORCES.NET ROUNDUP IN THIS ISSUE The ONLY journal in Asia dedicated to Land Forces PAGE 6 Pick Up the Pace Minister of Defence The emerging threats and challenges man - India date that India should be prepared to fight hybrid wars in the future. I am glad to know that SP Guide Publications, New Delhi is bringing out special editions separately for Indian Air Force, Indian Navy and Indian Army. Lt General (Retd) V.K. Kapoor Since Shri Sukhdeo Prasad Baranwal founded SP Guide Publications in 1964, it has come a PAGE 9 long way in publishing monthly journals and magazines of repute on defence and strategic matters. In this context, its flagship publication SP’s Military Yearbook deserves a special mention. Raging Debate on AFSPA Act in J&K I send my best wishes for the successful publication of these special editions on Indian Armed Forces. A.K. Antony >> INDO-PAK WAR 1971 PHOTOGRAPH : Indian Army General (Retd) V.P. Malik PAGE 11 Offensive in the Mountains The decision on the Mountain Strike Corps (MSC) is not only about the capability and the implications. It is also about the mes - sage that India is, by its raisings, sending to China. The message is one of deterrence and resolve. It is not an aggressive one, but the second prong of India’s strategy. Colonel (Retd) Ali Ahmed PAGE 13 Exercise Sudarshan Shakti The exercise aims to test and confirm fresh concepts, manoeuvres and structures that will finally allow one of the world’s largest land forces to fight its next war more nimbly, with drastically less response time and much greater lethality.
    [Show full text]
  • Indo-Pakistan War
    WAR OF 1971 INDO-PAKISTAN WAR Sonam Pawar Purushottum Walawalkar higher secondary school 1 Goa naval unit • The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971was a military confrontation between India‘s forces and Pakistan that occurred during the Bangladesh Liberation War in East Pakistan from 3 December 1971 to 16 December 1971. The war began with Operation Chengiz Khan's preemptive aerial strikes on 11 Indian air stations, which led to the commencement of hostilities with Pakistan and Indian entry into the war for independence in East Pakistan on the side of Bengali nationalist forces. Lasting just 13 days, it is one of the shortest warsin history. In the process, it also become part of the nine-month long Bangladesh Liberation War. • During the war, Indian and Pakistani militaries simultaneously clashed on the eastern and western fronts. The war ended after the Eastern Command of the Pakistan mIlitary signed the Instrument of Surrenderon 16December 1971in Dhaka, marking the formation of East Pakistan as the new nation of Bangladesh. Officially, East Pakistan had earlier called for its secession from Pakistan on 26 March 1971. Approximately 90,000to 93,000 Pakistani servicemen were taken prisoner by the Indian Army, which included 79,676 to 81,000 uniformed personnel of the Pakistan Armed Forces, including some Bengali soldiers who had remained loyal to Pakistan. The remaining 10,324 to 12,500 prisoners were civilians, either family members of the military personnel or collaborators. • It is estimated that members of the Pakistani military and supporting pro Pakistani Islamist militias killed between 300,000 and 3,000,000 civilians in Bangladesh.
    [Show full text]
  • India's First Field Marshal Sam Hormusji Framji Jamshedji
    India’s First Field Marshal Sam Hormusji Framji Jamshedji Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw had an illustriousManekshaw career path. He was dedicated to his duty and a highly committed soldier. In 1942, Sam Manekshaw was posted at Burma, where he was given double promotion due to shortage of officers, and had to take additional responsibilities. During this battle, he was shot rapidly by a Japanese soldier in close range who pierced 9 powerful bullets through his lungs, stomach, liver, intestines & kidneys. He remained lying in the battlefield for 36 long hours, before he was finally found by his fellow soldiers in an unconscious state. Everyone had given up hopes. Even the Doctor refused to take him because he felt it would be a waste of time on treating a "finished case". However, thanks to his Sikh colleague's Sepoy Sher Singh insistence & perseverance, the Doctor agreed to treat him, but not for more than few hours. Fortunately, within few hours, Sam Manekshaw regained consciousness, but was still critical for next few days because his vital organs were literally out of shape. Even the intestines had to be stitched several times. Finally, due to his firm belief in the ideology of serving the Nation, he overcome all his health issues, and was discharged within days. Over the next few decades, he went on to serve India in several major wars, including the legendary 1971 war where he led the Indian Army with utmost grace & style, bringing Pakistan down to its knees, thereby making every Indian proud. One of the biggest take away from this story is about the power of ideologies which can give a strong purpose in a person's life and can help overcome all difficulties.
    [Show full text]
  • The Function of Bombay Cinema in Salman Rushdie's Midnight's Children
    Salman Rushdie: A Special Cluster “Taking on the Tone of a Bombay Talkie”: The Function of Bombay Cinema in Salman Rushdie’s Midnight’s Children Deepa P. Chordiya In recent years, Bollywood movies, produced in Bombay and hugely popular in India, have enjoyed a surge of popularity worldwide.1 Praised for their lavish sets and spectacular song and dance sequences, Bombay films, and the conventions of this cinematic genre, are becom- ing increasingly mainstream. Until recently, however, the conventions of Bombay cinema were largely ridiculed, satirized or dismissed by Indian and Western critics as lacking realism. Rachel Dwyer and Divia Patel point out that the Indian term “filmi,” which means belonging to or as- sociated with film, “is seen as derogatory, suggesting something cheap and trashy” (30). Salman Rushdie’s observations about Bombay cinema reinforce this view: [m]ost Hindi movies were then and are now what can only be called trashy…[using] scripts of dreadful corniness, [looking] tawdry and garish, and [relying] on the mass appeal of its star performers and musical numbers to provide a little zing. (Step Across is Line 5–6) While Rushdie’s assessment is a highly dismissive view of Bollywood movies, Bombay cinema nevertheless figures prominently in many of his novels and functions as an important narrative device most notably in Midnight’s Children. Indeed, it is possible to argue that the fragmentary structure of Bombay cinema mirrors and elucidates the likewise frag- mentary nature of “everyday reality” in Midnight’s Children. Moreover, the suggestion that fragmentation central to cinema as well as daily life 97 Deepa P.
    [Show full text]
  • “History of BANGLADESH” Victory Day (বিজ붼 বিিস - Bijoy Dibos), 16Th December 1971 Declaration of Independence, March 26, 1971
    Research Paper “History of BANGLADESH” Victory Day (বিজ붼 বিিস - Bijoy Dibos), 16th December 1971 Declaration of Independence, March 26, 1971 Submitted by: Radwan Chowdhury www.RadwanChowdhury.info | [email protected] Phone: +1-904-759-6644 | +88-0183-149-3878 | +971-50-296-1628 Social Media: FB.com/RadwanChowdhury | Twitter.com/RadwanChowdhury Submitted To: Our Youth Supporting Organization (s): UDiON Foundation Web: www.udionfoundation.org | E-mail: [email protected] Social Media: FB.com/UdionFoundation | US Phone: 1-347-70-UDiON Submission Date: November, 5, 2013 Tags: Developing Countries | Government-NGO Relations | Non-Governmental | Policy Advocacy Groups | Public Health | Activists | Gender InEquality | Women’s Empowerment | Education | Poverty | Children’s | Diversity | Organizations | Press and Media. Read it Forward * Out Innovate * Out Educate * Out Build © Copy Right | RADWAN CHOWDHURY | All Rights Reserved Page 1 of 10 Victory Day (বিজ붼 বিিস - Bijoy Dibos): is a national holiday in Bangladesh celebrated on December 16 to commemorate the victory of the Allied forces High Command over the Pakistani forces in the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971. The Commanding officer of the Pakistani Forces General AAK Niazi surrendered his forces to the Allied forces commander Lt. Gen. Jagjit Singh Aurora, which marked ending the 9 month-long[1] Bangladesh Liberation War and 1971 Bangladesh genocide and officially secession of East Pakistan into Bangladesh. History: The Bangladesh Liberation War (Bengali: মুক্তিযুদ্ধ Muktijuddho) was a South Asian war of independence in 1971 which established the sovereign nation of Bangladesh. The war pitted East Pakistan and India against West Pakistan, and lasted over a duration of nine months.
    [Show full text]
  • Gauri Gill 1984, a Bibliography a Adam Jones, Genocide: A
    Gauri Gill 1984, A Bibliography A Adam Jones, Genocide: A Comprehensive Introduction, Routledge Press (ISBN 9781317533856), 2016 Aatish Taseer, The Way Things Were,Pan Macmillan (ISBN 9789382616337), 2014 A.G. Noorani, CIVIL LIBERTIES: Supreme Court and Punjab Crisis, EPW magazine, September 22, 1984 A.G. Noorani, CIVIL LIBERTIES: Rule of Law and Terrorism in Punjab and Northern Ireland, EPW magazine, October 20, 1984 A.G. Noorani, CIVIL LIBERTIES: Ill-Treatment of Political Detenus, EPW magazine, April 20, 1985 A.G. Noorani, CIVIL LIBERTIES: The Terrorist Act, EPW magazine, June 1, 1985 A.G. Noorani, Misra commission under fire, Sikh Review, 35 (401), May 1987 A.G. Noorani, CIVIL LIBERTIES: Repressive Laws in Punjab, EPW magazine, September 12, 1987 A.G. Noorani, CIVIL LIBERTIES: Ill-Treatment of Political Detenus, EPW magazine, January 23, 1988 A.G. Noorani, Crisis in Judiciary, Frontline, May 11, 2018 Ajaz Ashraf, 1984 revisited: The guilty men of Delhi, Sikh Review, 41 (11), November 1993 Ajeet Caur, November Churasi (Short story collection), Navyug Publishers, 1995 Ajmer Singh, Etmad A. Khan, Carnage 84, The Ambushing Of Witnesses, Tehelka magazine Special Issue October 8, 2005 Amandeep Sandhu, Roll of Honour, Rupa Publications, (ISBN 9788129120236), 2013 Amarjit Chandan, Jugni (Essay), Likhat Parhat, Navyug Publishers, 2013 Amarjit Chandan, Punjab de QatilãN' nu and O jo huNdey sann (Poems), JarhãN, 1995, 1999, 2005 Amarjit Chandan, The Camera and 1984, https://sikhchic.com/1984/the_camera_1984, 2012 Amitav Ghosh, The Ghosts of Mrs Gandhi, The New Yorker magazine, July 1995 Amiya Rao, When Delhi Burnt, EPW magazine, December 8, 1984 Amiya Rao, The Delhi massacre and censoring the Sikhs.
    [Show full text]