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Group Identity and Civil-Military Relations in India and Pakistan By
Group identity and civil-military relations in India and Pakistan by Brent Scott Williams B.S., United States Military Academy, 2003 M.A., Kansas State University, 2010 M.M.A., Command and General Staff College, 2015 AN ABSTRACT OF A DISSERTATION submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Security Studies College of Arts and Sciences KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan, Kansas 2019 Abstract This dissertation asks why a military gives up power or never takes power when conditions favor a coup d’état in the cases of Pakistan and India. In most cases, civil-military relations literature focuses on civilian control in a democracy or the breakdown of that control. The focus of this research is the opposite: either the returning of civilian control or maintaining civilian control. Moreover, the approach taken in this dissertation is different because it assumes group identity, and the military’s inherent connection to society, determines the civil-military relationship. This dissertation provides a qualitative examination of two states, Pakistan and India, which have significant similarities, and attempts to discern if a group theory of civil-military relations helps to explain the actions of the militaries in both states. Both Pakistan and India inherited their military from the former British Raj. The British divided the British-Indian military into two militaries when Pakistan and India gained Independence. These events provide a solid foundation for a comparative study because both Pakistan’s and India’s militaries came from the same source. Second, the domestic events faced by both states are similar and range from famines to significant defeats in wars, ongoing insurgencies, and various other events. -
T He Indian Army Is Well Equipped with Modern
Annual Report 2007-08 Ministry of Defence Government of India CONTENTS 1 The Security Environment 1 2 Organisation and Functions of The Ministry of Defence 7 3 Indian Army 15 4 Indian Navy 27 5 Indian Air Force 37 6 Coast Guard 45 7 Defence Production 51 8 Defence Research and Development 75 9 Inter-Service Organisations 101 10 Recruitment and Training 115 11 Resettlement and Welfare of Ex-Servicemen 139 12 Cooperation Between the Armed Forces and Civil Authorities 153 13 National Cadet Corps 159 14 Defence Cooperaton with Foreign Countries 171 15 Ceremonial and Other Activities 181 16 Activities of Vigilance Units 193 17. Empowerment and Welfare of Women 199 Appendices I Matters Dealt with by the Departments of the Ministry of Defence 205 II Ministers, Chiefs of Staff and Secretaries who were in position from April 1, 2007 onwards 209 III Summary of latest Comptroller & Auditor General (C&AG) Report on the working of Ministry of Defence 210 1 THE SECURITY ENVIRONMENT Troops deployed along the Line of Control 1 s the world continues to shrink and get more and more A interdependent due to globalisation and advent of modern day technologies, peace and development remain the central agenda for India.i 1.1 India’s security environment the deteriorating situation in Pakistan and continued to be infl uenced by developments the continued unrest in Afghanistan and in our immediate neighbourhood where Sri Lanka. Stability and peace in West Asia rising instability remains a matter of deep and the Gulf, which host several million concern. Global attention is shifting to the sub-continent for a variety of reasons, people of Indian origin and which is the ranging from fast track economic growth, primary source of India’s energy supplies, growing population and markets, the is of continuing importance to India. -
ED Arrests Agrigold Promoters for Money Laundering
Follow us on: RNI No. APENG/2018/764698 @TheDailyPioneer facebook.com/dailypioneer Established 1864 Published From ANALYSIS 7 MONEY 8 SPORTS 11 VIJAYAWADA DELHI LUCKNOW THE FUTURE ECONOMIC RECOVERY, DEMAND REVIVAL BIG CHALLENGE TO KEEP BHOPAL RAIPUR CHANDIGARH OF WORK SPARK 2021 HOPES FOR STEEL SECTOR PUJARA QUIET: LYON BHUBANESWAR RANCHI DEHRADUN HYDERABAD *Late City Vol. 3 Issue 44 VIJAYAWADA, THURSDAY DECEMBER 24, 2020; PAGES 12 `3 *Air Surcharge Extra if Applicable RASHMIKA'S B'WOOD DEBUT WITH AN ESPI- ONAGE THRILLER { Page 12 } www.dailypioneer.com ED arrests Agrigold promoters Cooperate with SEC, HC for money laundering tells govt on local body polls PNS n VIJAYAWADA SNV SUDHIR n VIJAYAWADA PERPETRATORS OPENED The Andhra Pradesh High OFFSHORE COS WITH HELP Court on Wednesday directed Enforcement Directorate (ED) the state government to extend has arrested three promoters of OF MOSSACK FONSENCA cooperation to the State the scam-tainted Andhra Vijayawada: Investigation Election Commission (SEC) People from UK being Pradesh-based Agrigold group. under PMLA also revealed that for holding elections to local rigorously traced; situa- ED arrested Agrigold group the accused started companies bodies. promoters Avva Venkata Rama abroad and diverted large Hearing a counter affidavit tion under control: Rao, Avva Venkata Seshu amounts of funds to off-shore filed by the State Election Satyendar Jain Narayana Rao, Avva Hema entities. Their names also figured Commission (SEC) on the Sundara Vara Prasad who are in the Paradise Leaks and they conduct of local body elec- the main accused in the PMLA had incorporated companies tions, the High Court stated investigation into the Rs 6,380 with the help of the infamous that the three top officials of crore Agri Gold Ponzi scam. -
LEARN to LEAD ACADEMY CURRENT AFFAIRS 28Th March
LEARN TO LEAD ACADEMY CURRENT AFFAIRS CURRENT AFFAIRS 28th March 2020 Q1. The Union Finance & Corporate Affairs Minister Niramla Sitharaman has announced the relief package under Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana. The scheme will benefit the poors by providing an ex-gratia of ___________ per month. (a) Rs 1000 per month (b) Rs 500 per month (c) Rs 100 per month (d) Rs 2000 per month (e) Rs 1500 per month S1. Ans.(b) Sol. The Union Finance & Corporate Affairs Minister Niramla Sitharaman has announced the relief package under Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana. The new relief package under Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana has been launched for the poor to help them fight the battle against Corona Virus pandemic. The scheme will benefit the poors by providing an ex-gratia of Rs 500 per month to 20.40 PMJDY women account- holders. The amount would be given for the next three months. Q2. World Theatre Day is observed globally on-? (a) 29th March (b) 25th March (c) 28th March (d) 26th March (e) 27th March S2. Ans.(e) Sol. World Theatre Day is observed globally on 27th March every year. World Theatre Day was initiated in 1961 by the International Theatre Institute (ITI), France. Q3. Veteran photographer & Padma Shri awardee ________________ passed away. (a) Nemai Ghosh (b) Manik Das (c) Arjun Mark (d) Rohan Shrestha (e) Vikram Bawa S3. Ans.(a) www.learntolead.in Contact: 88700-46080 LEARN TO LEAD ACADEMY CURRENT AFFAIRS Sol. Veteran photographer & Padma Shri awardee Nemai Ghosh passed away. He is known for working with director Satyajit Ray as a still photographer who captured the director, framing actors over 2 decades. -
Annual Report 2020-21
ANNUAL REPORT 2020-21 Ministry of Mines Government of India Ministry of Mines Ministry of Mines Ministry of Mines https://mines.gov.in Geological Survey of India www.gsi.gov.in Indian Bureau of Mines www.ibm.nic.in National Aluminium Company Limited www.nalcoindia.com Hindustan Copper Limited www.hindustancopper.com Mineral Exploration Corporation Limited www.mecl.co.in Jawaharlal Nehru Aluminium Research www.jnarddc.gov.in Development and Design Centre National Institute of Rock Mechanics www.nirm.in Annual Report 2020-21 ii Ministry of Mines Abbreviations AAS Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer ACR Annual Confidential Report AIMS Aluminium Import Monitoring System APAR Annual Performance Appraisal Report ASTER Advanced Space borne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer BEE Bureau of Energy Efficiency BGML Bharat Gold Mines Limited BISAG Bhaskaracharya Institute for Space Applications and Geo-informatics BSE BSE - Bombay Stock Exchange CBM Coal Bed Methane CCoM Chief Controller of Mines CEMS Continuous Emission Monitoring Systems CETP Common Effluent Treatment Plant CGPB Central Geological Programming Board CGWB Central Ground Water Board CHQ Central Head Quarter CHWTSDF Common Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage & Disposal Facility CII Confederation of Indian Industry CIMFR Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research CMFRI Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Kochi CMPDI Central Mine Planning & Design Institute CPCB Central Pollution Control Board CPGRAMS Centeralised Public Grievance Redressal and Monitoring System CSR -
The-Recitals-January-2021-Vajiram.Pdf
INDEX Message From The Desk Of Director 1 1. Feature Article 2-7 a. Future Of Food b. Vaccine Maitri Initiative 2. Mains Q&A 12-25 3. Prelims Q&A 26-67 4. Bridging Gaps 68-123 1. Vertical and Horizontal Reservations 2. Plea To Bar Disqualified Lawmakers From Contesting Bye-Polls To Same House 3. The India Justice Report 2020 4. Adultery Law And The Armed Forces 5. Urban Local Bodies (ULB) Reforms 6. PRAGATI Meeting 7. Toycathon 8. Henley Passport Index 9. GAVI Board 10. National Girl Child Day 11. Satyameva Jayate Programme 12. Smart Classes For Rural Schools VAJIRAM AND RAVI The Recitals (January 2021) 13. Special Marriage Act 14. Freight Portal 15. Agri-Hackathon 2020 16. Investment Trends Monitor 17. Bad Banks 18. Scheme For Ethanol Distillation 19. Trade Deficit With China 20. Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana 3.0 21. Regulatory Structure For NBFCs 22. Startup India Seed Fund 23. Kala Utsav 2020 24. Oldest Cave Art 25. Jallikattu 26. Gulf Leaders Sign Solidarity and Stability Deal 27. Russia Withdraws from Open Skies Treaty 28. Scottish Independence Referendum 29. China Holds Third South Asia Multilateral Meet 30. US President Donald Trump Impeached 31. US Eases Restrictions on Contact with Taiwan 32. New START Treaty 33. UAE’s New Citizenship Policy 34. Article 19 of UN Charter 35. H-1B Visas and New Wage-based Rules 36. India at the UN High Table 37. India - UK Cooperation Against Cross-Border Terrorism 38. India-France to Expand Ecological Partnership 39. Document on the U.S. Strategic Framework for the Indo-Pacific 40. -
India's First Field Marshal Sam Hormusji Framji Jamshedji
India’s First Field Marshal Sam Hormusji Framji Jamshedji Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw had an illustriousManekshaw career path. He was dedicated to his duty and a highly committed soldier. In 1942, Sam Manekshaw was posted at Burma, where he was given double promotion due to shortage of officers, and had to take additional responsibilities. During this battle, he was shot rapidly by a Japanese soldier in close range who pierced 9 powerful bullets through his lungs, stomach, liver, intestines & kidneys. He remained lying in the battlefield for 36 long hours, before he was finally found by his fellow soldiers in an unconscious state. Everyone had given up hopes. Even the Doctor refused to take him because he felt it would be a waste of time on treating a "finished case". However, thanks to his Sikh colleague's Sepoy Sher Singh insistence & perseverance, the Doctor agreed to treat him, but not for more than few hours. Fortunately, within few hours, Sam Manekshaw regained consciousness, but was still critical for next few days because his vital organs were literally out of shape. Even the intestines had to be stitched several times. Finally, due to his firm belief in the ideology of serving the Nation, he overcome all his health issues, and was discharged within days. Over the next few decades, he went on to serve India in several major wars, including the legendary 1971 war where he led the Indian Army with utmost grace & style, bringing Pakistan down to its knees, thereby making every Indian proud. One of the biggest take away from this story is about the power of ideologies which can give a strong purpose in a person's life and can help overcome all difficulties. -
The Function of Bombay Cinema in Salman Rushdie's Midnight's Children
Salman Rushdie: A Special Cluster “Taking on the Tone of a Bombay Talkie”: The Function of Bombay Cinema in Salman Rushdie’s Midnight’s Children Deepa P. Chordiya In recent years, Bollywood movies, produced in Bombay and hugely popular in India, have enjoyed a surge of popularity worldwide.1 Praised for their lavish sets and spectacular song and dance sequences, Bombay films, and the conventions of this cinematic genre, are becom- ing increasingly mainstream. Until recently, however, the conventions of Bombay cinema were largely ridiculed, satirized or dismissed by Indian and Western critics as lacking realism. Rachel Dwyer and Divia Patel point out that the Indian term “filmi,” which means belonging to or as- sociated with film, “is seen as derogatory, suggesting something cheap and trashy” (30). Salman Rushdie’s observations about Bombay cinema reinforce this view: [m]ost Hindi movies were then and are now what can only be called trashy…[using] scripts of dreadful corniness, [looking] tawdry and garish, and [relying] on the mass appeal of its star performers and musical numbers to provide a little zing. (Step Across is Line 5–6) While Rushdie’s assessment is a highly dismissive view of Bollywood movies, Bombay cinema nevertheless figures prominently in many of his novels and functions as an important narrative device most notably in Midnight’s Children. Indeed, it is possible to argue that the fragmentary structure of Bombay cinema mirrors and elucidates the likewise frag- mentary nature of “everyday reality” in Midnight’s Children. Moreover, the suggestion that fragmentation central to cinema as well as daily life 97 Deepa P. -
UPSC Current Affairs December – 2019 LOGOHERE
UNIQUE IAS ACADEMY No.5/45 NVN Layout, New Siddhapudur, Gandhipuram, Coimbatore - 44 UPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS DECEMBER 2019 S.NO INDEX PAGE NO GS PAPER – I 1 EK BHARAT SHRESHTA BHARAT 1 2 HORNBILL FESTIVAL 1 3 NEW MUSEUM OF ANTIQUITIES 2 4 SATTRIYA ON CENTRE-STAGE 2 5 SANTHALI IN RAJYA SABHA 3 6 ZONAL CULTURAL CENTERS 3 7 UNEXPLORED CAVES OF ADIVASIS 4 8 WORLD’S OLDEST CAVE ART 4 9 SAHITYAAKADEMIAWARDS 4 10 LOSAR FESTIVAL 5 11 SWAMI SHRADDHANAND AND ARYA SAMAJ 5 12 BELUM CAVES FESTIVAL 6 13 NATIONAL ANTHEM 6 14 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR MAHAPARINIRVAN DIWAS 6 15 PANDIT MADAN MOHAN MALAVIYA 7 16 PAIKA MEMORIAL 8 17 SUBRAMANIA BHARATHI 9 18 LAWS IN PLACE TO TACKLE ILLEGAL NON-CITIZENS 9 19 INNER LINE PERMIT 10 20 NPR: HOUSE-TO-HOUSE VERIFICATION PLANNED 11 21 CITIZENSHIP AMENDMENT BILL 2019 13 22 WHITE ISLAND 15 23 TYPHOON PHANFONE 15 24 MAHADAYI DISPUTE 15 25 NATIONAL FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE AWARDS 16 GS PAPER – II 1 ANTIBIOTIC PRESCRIPTION 17 2 EDUCATION, ENGINEERING, ENFORCEMENT AND EMERGENCY CARE 17 3 ROTAVAC5D® 18 4 ‘INTERNATIONAL DAY OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES’ 18 5 WORLD MALARIA REPORT: 2019 18 6 MEASLES 19 7 RECOMMENDED DIETARY ALLOWANCE 20 8 JALSATHI 21 9 INDIA STATE LEVEL DISEASE BURDEN 21 10 HARD AND SOFT SCHOOLS 22 11 PURPLE BOOK AND NETSCOFAN 22 12 HIGHER EDUCATION QUALITY IMPOVEMENT PROGRAMME 23 13 7 YOUNG INNOVATORS’ PROGRAM (YIP) 24 14 INDIA CORRUPTION SURVEY 2019 24 15 POLITICAL PARTIESREGISTRATION TRACKING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 25 16 MAINTENANCE AND WELFARE OF PARENTS AND SENIOR CITIZENS BILL, 2019 25 17 ONLINE SALE OF MEDICINES 26 -
Rajya Sainik Board
1 DIRECTORATE OF SAINIK WELFARE AND RESETTLEMENT (RAJYA SAINIK BOARD HOME DEPARTMENT, GOVERNMENT OF NAGALAND) 2016 - 17 Disclosures Under Sec 4 of Right to Information Act 2005 Right to information and obligations of public authorities updated on 30 – 06 - 2018 Department of Directorate of Sainik Welfare and Resettlement/Rajya Sainik Board (Home Department) Nagaland :Kohima (i) The particulars of its organisation, functions and duties. (ii) The powers and duties of its officers and employees. (iii) The procedure followed in the decision making process, including channels of supervision and accountability; (iv) The norms set by it for the discharge of its functions; (v) The rules, regulations, instructions, instructions, manuals and records, held by it or under its control or used by its employees for discharging its functions; (vi) a statement of the categories of documents that are held by it or under its control; (vii) the particulars of any arrangement that exists for consultation with, or representation by, the members of the public in relation to the formulation of its policy or implementation thereof; (viii) a statement of the boards, councils, committees and other bodies consisting of two or more persons constituted as its part or for the purpose of its advice, and as to whether meetings of those boards, councils, committees and other bodies are open to the public, or the minutes of such meetings are accessible for public; (ix) a directory of its officers and employees; (x) the monthly remuneration received by each of its officers -
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No.503/KSB/AFFDF/Contribution/2021-22/KSBID Government of India Ministry of Defence Department of Ex-Servicemen Welfare New Delhi, Dated 6th August, 2021 The Secretary Kendriya Sainik Board West Block-IV, Wing-VI!, RK Puram, New Delhi-110066 Subject: RELEASE OF FUND TO ARMED FORCES FLAG DAY FUND Sir, I am directed to convey the sanction of the President of India for payment of Rs 30.30 Crore (Rupees thirty crore thirty lakh only) from Defence Service Estimates towards Armed Forces Flag Day Fund for the FY 2021-22. 2. The expenditure involved will be debitable to the budget heads of Army, Navy and Air Forces as under:- (a) Army Major Head 2076, Minor Head 800 B (s) (Code Head 583/00) Rs 25.755 Crore (b) Navy Major Head 2077, Minor Head 800 (e)1 (Code Head 93/685/00) Rs 1.515 Crore (c) Air Force Major Head 2078, Minor Head 800 (Code Head 791/00) Rs 3.03 Crore 3. Accordingly, Secretary, Kendriya Sainik Board will submit a contingent bills of Rs 4.545 Crore (Rupees four crore fifty four lakh fifty thousand only) to PCDA HQ, New Delhi who will release the payment and debit expenditure to the Service Head of Navy & Air Force, and bill of Rs 25.755 Crore (Rupees twenty five crore seventy five lakh fifty thousand only) to AAO, PCDA (WC),Tigris Riad Delhi Cantt, who will release the payment and debit expenditure to the Army Head, as mentioned in Para-2(a) above. 4. This sanction is issued with the concurrence of the Ministry of Defence (Fin/Pension) vide their ID No. -
Padma Vibhushan * * the Padma Vibhushan Is the Second-Highest Civilian Award of the Republic of India , Proceeded by Bharat Ratna and Followed by Padma Bhushan
TRY -- TRUE -- TRUST NUMBER ONE SITE FOR COMPETITIVE EXAM SELF LEARNING AT ANY TIME ANY WHERE * * Padma Vibhushan * * The Padma Vibhushan is the second-highest civilian award of the Republic of India , proceeded by Bharat Ratna and followed by Padma Bhushan . Instituted on 2 January 1954, the award is given for "exceptional and distinguished service", without distinction of race, occupation & position. Year Recipient Field State / Country Satyendra Nath Bose Literature & Education West Bengal Nandalal Bose Arts West Bengal Zakir Husain Public Affairs Andhra Pradesh 1954 Balasaheb Gangadhar Kher Public Affairs Maharashtra V. K. Krishna Menon Public Affairs Kerala Jigme Dorji Wangchuck Public Affairs Bhutan Dhondo Keshav Karve Literature & Education Maharashtra 1955 J. R. D. Tata Trade & Industry Maharashtra Fazal Ali Public Affairs Bihar 1956 Jankibai Bajaj Social Work Madhya Pradesh Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi Public Affairs Madhya Pradesh Ghanshyam Das Birla Trade & Industry Rajashtan 1957 Sri Prakasa Public Affairs Andhra Pradesh M. C. Setalvad Public Affairs Maharashtra John Mathai Literature & Education Kerala 1959 Gaganvihari Lallubhai Mehta Social Work Maharashtra Radhabinod Pal Public Affairs West Bengal 1960 Naryana Raghvan Pillai Public Affairs Tamil Nadu H. V. R. Iyengar Civil Service Tamil Nadu 1962 Padmaja Naidu Public Affairs Andhra Pradesh Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit Civil Service Uttar Pradesh A. Lakshmanaswami Mudaliar Medicine Tamil Nadu 1963 Hari Vinayak Pataskar Public Affairs Maharashtra Suniti Kumar Chatterji Literature