Facultative Nest Patch Shifts in Response to Nest Predation Risk in the Brewer’S Sparrow: a “Win-Stay, Lose-Switch” Strategy?
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Checklist of the Birds of Western Australia R.E
Checklist of the Birds of Western Australia R.E. Johnstone and J.C. Darnell Western Australian Museum, Perth, Western Australia 6000 April 2015 ____________________________________ The area covered by this Western Australian Checklist includes the seas and islands of the adjacent continental shelf, including Ashmore Reef. Refer to a separate Checklist for Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands. Criterion for inclusion of a species or subspecies on the list is, in most cases, supported by tangible evidence i.e. a museum specimen, an archived or published photograph or detailed description, video tape or sound recording. Amendments to the previous Checklist have been carried out with reference to both global and regional publications/checklists. The prime reference material for global coverage has been the International Ornithological Committee (IOC) World Bird List, The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World, the Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World Volume 1 (Lynx Edicions, Barcelona), A Checklist of the Birds of Britain, 8th edition, the Checklist of North American Birds and, for regional coverage, Zoological Catalogue of Australia volume 37.2 (Columbidae to Coraciidae), The Directory of Australian Birds, Passerines and the Working List of Australian Birds (Birdlife Australia). The advent of molecular investigation into avian taxonomy has required, and still requires, extensive and ongoing revision at all levels – family, generic and specific. This revision to the ‘Checklist of the Birds of Western Australia’ is a collation of the most recent information/research emanating from such studies, together with the inclusion of newly recorded species. As a result of the constant stream of publication of new research in many scientific journals, delays of its incorporation into the prime sources listed above, together with the fact that these are upgraded/re-issued at differing intervals and that their authors may hold varying opinions, these prime references, do on occasion differ. -
Biodiversity Summary: Wimmera, Victoria
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
Parasite Impacts of 40 Spotted Pardalote
Animal Conservation. Print ISSN 1367-9430 Native fly parasites are the principal cause of nestling mortality in endangered Tasmanian pardalotes A. B. Edworthy1 , N. E. Langmore1 & R. Heinsohn2 1 Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia 2 Fenner School of Environment and Society, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia Keywords Abstract forty-spotted pardalote; host–parasite relationship; myiasis; parasitic fly; Established host–parasite interactions at an evolutionary equilibrium are not pre- Passeromyia longicornis; striated pardalote; dicted to result in host population decline. However, parasites may become a major nestling mortality; ectoparasites. threat to host species weakened by other factors such as habitat degradation or loss of genetic diversity in small populations. We investigate an unusually virulent Tas- Correspondence manian ectoparasite, Passeromyia longicornis, in its long-term hosts, the endan- Amanda Edworthy, Department of gered forty-spotted pardalote (Pardalotus quadragintus) and striated pardalote Entomology, Washington State University, (Pardalotus striatus) in southeastern Tasmania, Australia. We conducted a parasite 100 Dairy Road, Pullman, WA 99164, USA. elimination experiment to determine the net effect of parasites on forty-spotted par- Tel: 1-971-232-7248; dalote nestling mortality, and monitored nestling parasite load and mortality in Email: [email protected] forty-spotted and striated pardalote nestlings during two breeding seasons (Aug– Jan, 2013–2015). Passeromyia longicornis larvae killed 81% of all forty-spotted Editor: John Ewen pardalotes nestlings. Across 2 years, forty-spotted pardalotes fledged fewer nest- lings (18%) than sympatric striated pardalotes (26%), and this difference was gen- Received 25 February 2018; accepted 17 erated by a combination of higher parasite load and virulence in forty-spotted July 2018 pardalote nests. -
Birds of Dawesville-Binningup
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE AVIFAUNA OF THE AREA BETWEEN DAWESVILLE AND BINNINGUP, SOUTHERN SWAN COASTAL PLAIN New Holland Honeyeater – Photo: G Porter Report prepared for: Environmental Protection Authority November 2009 John Dell and Bridget Hyder, Department of Environment and Conservation INTRODUCTION The only historical bird report for the area between Mandurah and Bunbury is that of Serventy (1930) from ten days recording birds in the area between Mandurah and Lake Clifton in January/February 1928 and from when he was a member of a group which walked from Mandurah to Bunbury in January 1929. Despite this paucity of actual publications on the region, birds are a relatively well understood faunal group within this part of the Swan Coastal Plain because of the availability of a number of studies which provide regional context on distribution and status, especially Alexander (1921), Dell et al . (2002), Hale and Butcher (2007), Harvey et al . (1997), How (1978), How and Dell (1989, 1993), How et al . (1996), Johnstone and Storr (1998, 2004), Sedgwick (1940, 1973), Serventy (1948), Serventy and Whittell (1976), Storr (1991), Storr and Johnstone (1988), and Whitlock (1939). As discussed in Government of WA (2000) many non-passerine bird species have decreased in abundance and distribution on the Swan Coastal Plain since European settlement. Some of the waterfowl species and most of the occupants of lake and swamp edges have suffered serious reductions as these habitats have been changed or cleared . Ducks such as the Australasian Shoveler and Hardhead, the Little, Black and Australasian Bitterns, and the Dusky Moorhen have undergone significant declines. -
Checklist of Birds of WA 2021
Checklist of the Birds of Western Australia Clutch of Banded Stilt eggs R.E. Johnstone, J.C. Darnell and K.J. Travouillon Collections and Research, Western Australian Museum, Kew Street, Welshpool, WA 6106 †June 2021 ____________________________________ The area covered by this Western Australian Checklist includes the seas and islands of the adjacent continental shelf, including Ashmore Reef. Refer to a separate checklist for Christmas Island and Cocos (Keeling) Islands. Criterion for inclusion of a species or subspecies on the list is, in most cases, supported by tangible evidence i.e. a museum specimen, an archived or published photograph or detailed description, video tape or sound recording. Amendments to the previous checklist have been carried out with reference to both global and regional publications/checklists. The prime reference material for global coverage has been the International Ornithological Committee (IOC) World Bird List, The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World, the Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World Volumes 1 and 2 (Lynx Edicions, Barcelona), A Checklist of the Birds of Britain, 8th edition, the Checklist of North American Birds and, for regional coverage, Zoological Catalogue of Australia volume 37.2 (Columbidae to Coraciidae), The Directory of Australian Birds, Passerines and the Working List of Australian Birds (Birdlife Australia). The advent of molecular investigation into avian taxonomy has required, and still requires, extensive and ongoing revision at all levels – family, generic and specific. This revision to the ‘Checklist of the Birds of Western Australia’ is a collation of the most recent information/research emanating from such studies, together with the inclusion of newly recorded species. -
The Birder, No. 250, Winter 2019
The BIRDER The official magazine of Birds SA Winter 2019 No 250 In this Issue Invitation to an exciting expedition Fleurieu Birds KI campout plans Snippets of interesting information Linking people with birds in South Australia Come and celebrate LARATINGA our rich bird diversity! BIRDFAIR 2019 BIRD TALKS BIRD EXPERTS GUIDED Bring your BIRD WALKS Binoculars! WORKSHOPS and a Gold BIRD Coin Donation PHOTOGRAPHY for Birds SA BIRD ID NEST BOX BUILDING SUNDAY 27th BIRD WATCHING OCTOBER TECHNIQUES 10am - 4pm COMPETITIONS Laratinga Wetlands Bald Hills Road, Mount Barker MUSIC GAMES AND ACTIVITIES FOR KIDS DISPLAYS STALLS FOOD AND DRINKS Program & speakers to be announced soon! 2 The Birder, Winter 2019 CONTENTS Diary of Events 4 President’s Message 5 Birds SA Notes & News 6 Friends of the FAIBS 8 An invitation to an Exciting Expedition 10 A couple of Snippets 12 Birding Eyre Peninsula and the Nullabor 13 Past General Meetings 16 Future General Meetings 21 Past Excursions 22 Future Excursions 31 Bird Records 34 Bird of the Season 37 Birds SA Contact Details 38 New Members 39 A Newsworthy Bird 40 Members’ photo Gallery 41 CENTRE INSERT: SAOA HISTORICAL SERIES No: 68, FRANK ELLIOT PARSONS, PART 1 The cover photograph, designed by John Gitsham, shows Silvereyes photographed by John at Bool Lagoon in January 2019. We welcome 53 new members who have recently joined the Association. Their names are listed on p32. Birds SA aims to: • Promote the conservation of Australian birds and their habitats. • Encourage interest in, and develop knowledge of, the birds of South Australia. • Record the results of research into all aspects of bird life. -
September 06 Book.Pmd
152 AUSTRALIAN FIELD ORNITHOLOGY 2006, 23, 152–158 Observations of Predation, Nest-predation and Other Disturbance Events at Dryandra, South-western Australia II: Birds as Prey of Other Animals GRAHAM R. FULTON School of Natural Sciences, Centre for Ecosystem Management, Edith Cowan University, 100 Joondalup Drive, Joondalup, Western Australia 6027 (Email: [email protected]) Summary I describe nine predation, nest-predation and disturbance events: four by ants, four by the South-western Carpet Python Morelia spilota imbricata and one by the Bilby Macrotis lagotis. Predation by ants was more important on or near the ground, and Greenslade’s Meat Ant Iridomyrmex greensladei was responsible for three of the four events. The Carpet Python took Rainbow Bee-eater Merops ornatus nestlings from a burrow, and free-flying Australian Ringnecks Barnardius zonarius from the tree-canopy and from the ground. The Bilby dug out a Bee-eater’s burrow, which it either depredated or from which it caused the nestlings to fledge prematurely. All observations were made at Dryandra Woodland, a 27 000-ha remnant of woodland, with an almost full community of animals that have declined or disappeared from the surrounding wheatbelt, 160 km south-east of Perth, Western Australia. The context of each event is discussed in relation to the broader background of a 3-year community-wide study of Dryandra’s birds, which involved continuous monitoring throughout each breeding season. Introduction The identity of nest-predators is still poorly documented in Australia, although a few important nest-predators such as ravens Corvus spp., Pied Currawong Strepera graculina, Grey Shrike-thrush Colluricincla harmonica and Common Brushtail Possum Trichosurus vulpecula have been identified (Major et al. -
Recommended Band Size List Introduction
ABBBS Recommended Band Size List Introduction Australian Bird and Bat Banding Scheme Recommended Band Size List - Birds of Australia and its Territories Number 25 – May 2018 This list contains all extant bird species which have been recorded for Australia and its Territories, including Antarctica, Norfolk Island, Christmas Island and, Cocos and Keeling Islands, with their respective Census of Australian Vertebrate Species (CAVS) numbers (formerly RAOU numbers) and band sizes as recommended by the Australian Bird and Bat Banding Scheme. CAVS Numbers are to be used in any data submissions to the ABBBS. The list is in four parts: Part 1 is in taxonomic order, based on information in "Systematics and Taxonomy and Species of Australian Birds" (2008) by L. Christidis and W. E. Boles, CSIRO Publishing Collingwood; and “The Directory of Australian Birds: Passerines” (1999) by R. Schodde and I.J. Mason, CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood. Additional current taxonomic information and CAVS numbers were sourced from the Australian Faunal Directory (AFD), Australian Biological Resources Study (ABRS), Department of the Environment and Energy Canberra (https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/search/names/). Albatross and Giant Petrel species are based on the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) (https://www.acap.aq/). Part 2 is in alphabetic order of common names, sourced from Christidis and Boles (2008), Schodde and Mason (1999), ACAP and the AFD. The lists include sub-species where these are listed in the AFD, and listed in the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act). The ABBBS makes no taxonomic decisions; if there is disagreement with any of the species designations or names, please raise this with the AFD administrators. -
Nest Ecology of a Threatened Woodland Avifauna
Nest Ecology of a Threatened Woodland Avifauna Graham R. FULTON B.Sc. (Syd). Hons. (UNE). Macleay Miklouho-Maclay Centenary Research Fellow (Syd). Willie Wagtail Rhipidura leucophrys nestlings just prior to fledging A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2019 School of Biological Sciences ABSTRACT The vast clearing of temperate eucalypt woodland and forest for agriculture in Australia has led to the concomitant decline of its biota. This thesis investigated the nest ecology of this disappearing landscape’s threatened avifauna to obtain baseline/life-history data to support the avifauna’s conservation and inform evolutionary theory. The nesting ecology of this avifauna was reviewed both qualitatively and quantitatively. Field data were collected from a large 27,000 ha woodland with ecologically functional numbers of birds and where invasive species were controlled. This woodland, Dryandra, is located within a region (in south-western Australia) where up to 97% of the native woodland vegetation has been removed. Despite this Dryandra’s avifauna has increased in abundance since the 1950s. An Australia-wide review and a meta-analyses established the identity of 94 nests predators in temperate forest and woodland and identified important metrics and trends, such as: mesopredators being found to iteratively replace one another as larger species were removed; artificial nests were concluded, at best, to be generators of hypotheses to be tested at natural nests; edge-effects were equivocal and thus fragment size, structure and faunal assemblage set in a more complex paradigm were considered more appropriate in explaining differences in nest predation; and, the various types of evidence used to identify nest predators were considered with cameras deemed the most functional and direct observations the most informative. -
Species List
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
Conservation Ecology and Breeding Biology of the White-Browed Treecreeper Climacteris Affinis
Conservation Ecology and Breeding Biology of the White-browed Treecreeper Climacteris affinis James Radford B.Sc. (Hons) University of Melbourne A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of Deakin University June 2002 Acknowledgments First and foremost, I would like to thank my supervisor, Andrew Bennett, for his tireless encouragement, enthusiasm, direction and wisdom throughout my candidature. Your door was always open and your advice re-assuring. Thanks AB. This research was possible because I was the recipient of an Australian Postgraduate Award. I would also like to acknowledge the financial assistance provided by the Department of Natural Resources and Environment (North-west region), the School of Ecology and Environment at Deakin University, Birds Australia through the auspices of the Stuart Leslie Bird Research Award, the M. A. Ingram Trust and the Society for Conservation Biology (travel award). Drs. Ralph MacNally (Monash University) and John White (Deakin University) generously offered advice on statistical analysis and other matters of research design. Chris Lewis and Rowena Scott (Deakin University) provided invaluable assistance with technical, logistical and day-to-day business and their help was greatly appreciated. Jackie MacReadie, Andrew Giles and Grant Michie ensured my administrative affairs were in order. My thanks to Charles and Joan Sandbrink, Kahlid Al-Dabbagh, and the banding team at Rushworth for their assistance with my bird-banding training. I received great support and assistance from Geoffrey Allen and Victor Hurley (Flora and Fauna, NRE, Mildura). Special thanks to all the Parks Victoria staff at Werrimull and Wyperfeld, especially Lorraine Ludewigs, Peter Teasdale, Jack Kelly, Travis Harman and Brian Goldsmith. -
Philippa Horton, Senior Collection Manager, Birds, South Australian
Birds (last update September 2013) Philippa Horton, vs Inland Thornbills (Acanthiza pusilla and A. apicalis), have meant that in regions where these species abut Senior Collection Manager, Birds, or overlap some relatively arbitrary decisions have South Australian Museum been made to include certain records or not. Other species show seasonal or irregular dispersive movements Brian Blaylock, that are not yet reliably established or depicted on South Australian Museum; the maps. Finally, it should be noted that while the distribution maps are reasonably comprehensive, they Secretary, Birds SA do not include all records such as the numerous sight records in observers’ personal field books and others Andrew Black, that are not on any of the databases accessed for this Honorary Research Associate, list. There may also be some records that have been South Australian Museum accidentally overlooked. The maps give a good indication of where species The following list includes all species of birds reliably might be encountered routinely, but on rare occasions recorded as free-living forms from South Australia during any bird species may be seen well outside its known the period of European settlement. Recorded are 303 range as depicted. In such instances the observer is non-passerines (of which seven are introduced) and 179 encouraged to contact Birds SA, SAM or DEWNR and passerines (six introduced), totalling 482 species for the to supply a description, and if possible photographs, so state. Appendix 1 at the end of this chapter includes: that the record can be assessed for possible inclusion in a) species for which records are unconfirmed or the BDBSA.