Sister Plants 2007 Plants for Sale

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Sister Plants 2007 Plants for Sale 2007 Sister Plants Sale List - 1 SISTER PLANTS 2007 PLANTS FOR SALE ADDITIONAL PERENNIALS WILL BE AVAILABLE AT THE SALE. HOWEVER, NOT ALL VARIETIES LISTED MAY BE AVAILABLE DUE TO A LATE SPRING. Ferns, herbs, grasses & woody plants are grouped under these headings. * Sellers' names are listed at end. Sellers* Achillea (yarrow) sun / well drained soil Achillea 'Angel's Breath' 2' Double white flower from summer to early fall. Irresistible to butterflies. O Achillea 'Paprika' 3' Ruby red to salmon-rose flowers from summer to early fall. Excellent fresh cut O flowers or dried. Achillea 'Walter Funcke' 14" Compact silver, ferny, upright foliage. Copper, red & yellow plate-like T flowers. Tolerant of drought, wind and heat. Achillea misc. 2-3' Ferny, upright foliage. Plate-like mixed colof flowers. Tolerant of drought, wind and F ,P, O heat. Agastache (hyssop) sun Agastache misc. 18" Spikes of purple blue flowers in summer, attracts bees/butterflies F Alcea (hollyhock) BIENNIAL sun Alcea 'Crème de Cassis' 6-9' Deep wine with pink fringed 6-8" flowers all summer. Double, semi- T double & singles on same stem. Biennial - let seed fall for plant to persist. Alchemillia (lady's mantle) sun/pt.shade Alchemilla mollis 16" Great for edging, sprays of chartreuse flowers in July, splendid fan shaped T, F, P leaves that collect dew drops that sparkle like jewels, good cut flowers. Handsome edger. Allium (ornamental onion) sun / well drained soil Allium hollandicum 'Purple Sensation' 2' Large purple sphere blossoms on 3' stems, summer T dormant, let self seed after 1st year. Allium schoenoprasum 1-2' Abundant red-pink flowers in spring, chive-like foliage T Allium senescens glaucum 12" Abundant lilac/lavender florets appear early spring in 3/4" globular T clusters on 20" stems mid-summer. Drought tolerant. Allium misc. 12" Pale purple flowers 1.5", flat leaves in midsummer L Amsonia (blue star) sun/pt.shade Amsonia hubrechtii 4-5' Very fine textured foliage with light blue flowers. Great fall golden color. Easy T to grow and long lived. Structural plant. Amsonia tabernaemontana 3-4' Willow-like leaves, golden fall color, light blue starry flowers May- T, F, O, L June, easy to grow, long-lived. Structural plant. Anemone (Japanese windflower) pt.shade Anemone 'Lady Gilmour' 30" Extra large, fully doubled, soft pink flowers. Petals seem to dip in a wave- T like pattern around the golden center. Blooms are 3 inches across. Late summer to fall bloom. Anemone tomentosa 'Robustissima' 3' Pale pink flowers on extremely hardy plants. F Anemone misc. 2-3' Abundant silvery pink flowers, attractive foliage. Late summer to fall. T Anthemis (golden marguerite) sun/pt.shade Anthemis tinctoria 'Kelwayi' 3' Abundant golden daisies all summer, good cut flower. T Aquilegia (columbine) sun/shade Aquilegia General: There are many forms of this wonderful flower: some form a delicate star of outer petals surrounding an inner ring with yellow centers - some have long spurs that project out behind the blossoms - others are spurless with double blossoms. All are graceful, with blue-green foliage. Aquilegia is easy to grow in loose, average to rich, well-drained soil. Self sow without being annoying. Aquilegia biedermeier 20" Charming old fashioned cottage garden variety, covered with double mauve T pink upward-facing blooms. Looks like granny's bonnet. 2007 Sister Plants Sale List - 2 Aquilegia canadensis 2-3' Native columbine, red/yellow flowers P Aquilegia chrysantha 'Denver Gold' 30" Huge 3" yellow flowers with exceptionally long spurs that T bloom heavily in spring and often rebloom if flowers stems are cut back. Aquilegia 'Lime Frost' 20" Variegated foliage and purple/blue flowers P Aquilegia vulgaris 'Black Barlow' 32" Eye catching near black double, spurless flowers T Aquilegia 'Winky Series' 14" Plant near front of border, fully double red & white bloom in April-May T Aquilegia misc. 'Anything Goes' 2' Graceful, pendulous flowers of mixed colors, compact mounding T, O, P bluish green foliage, easy care, reseeds. A wealth of flowers in sun or shade Aruncus (goatsbeard) pt.shade Aruncus dioicus 4'-5' Native perennial with plumes of fluffy white flowers, resembles a giant astilbe. F Tough as nails. Asarum (ginger) pt.shade/shade L Asarum europaeum 3" Glossy green groundcover for shade. Asclepias (swamp milkweed, butterfly weed) sun/pt.shade Asclepias incarnata 3-4' Small, fragrant, pink to mauve umbels in July-Aug. Flowers are attractive to T butterflies &larval stage of Monarchs. Erect, clump-forming, with branching stems. Attractive 3-4" seed pods which split open when ripe releasing silky-haired seeds carried by the wind. Asclepias incarnata 'Cinderella' 3-5' Hassle-free, offering 3 months of vanilla-scented, rose-pink T flowers in large, compact clusters from midsummer to early fall. Deadhead for rebloom. Attracts hummingbirds, butterflies & bees. Wonderful for cutting, long-lasting. Typical milkweed seed pods rupture to reveal seeds with long, silvery-white, silky hairs that are great in dried flower arrangements. Aster (Michaelmas Daisies) sun/pt.shade Aster General: Asters are invaluable in the hardy border, adding superb color in the autumn. Very T durable and long lived. Even heavy, wet soils will suit them. Mounds of color beginning in September, in a full range of colors. Can be pinched back early summer for best display. Aster 'Bill's Big Blue' 4-5' Late bloomer in sprays of blue-violet flowers. Great at adding blue shades in T October–early November. Vigourous. Aster divaricatus (native wood aster) 2-3' Clouds of small white daisy-like flowers in September T and October over dark green foliage. Good for dry shade. Aster laevis 'Blue Meadow' 4' Deep sky blue flower clusters in profusion atop vase-shaped plants. T Very late bloomer. Extends the beautiful blue of fall Asters. Aster laevis 'Bluebird' 4' Deep sky blue flowers, vase shaped plants. Late summer-fall. O Aster novae-angliae 'Honeysong Pink' 30" Soft pink narrow petaled flower, late summer to fall. T Compact. Aster novae-angliae, misc. 3' This aster is a warm, red-pink which is a color breakthrough in this type. O, L Very showy Aster Professor Kippenberg 12-18" Purple flowers in fall P Aster novi-belgii 'Snow Cushion' 10-14" Dwarf, perfect little sparkling white mounds of color T beginning in September. Astilbe (false spiraea, plume flower) pt.shade/shade Astilbe arendsii 'Rhineland' 2' Dense pink flowers, rich moist soil. K Astilbe arendsii 'Sister Teresa' 18-24" Bears very dense salmon-pink flower clusters on stiff stems T Green foiliage with a hint of purple. Considered to be one of the best astilbes. Astilbe arendsii 'Visions' 15" Purplish red flowers on deep green foliage, flowers in early summer. K Astilbe chinensis v. pumila 10" This is a dwarf variety with red-green leaves. Striking plume-like O flowers of reddish pink Astilbe misc. 2' Attractive delicate fern-like foliage with showy frothy plumes midsummer in shades of T, L pink, peach, white, rose, red. Lush deeply cut foliage is attractive for the entire season and is colored from green to bronze. Prefers rich moist soil. Deer resistant. Astrantia (masterwort) pt.shade Astrantia 'Dark Shiny Eyes' 20" Stunning new hybrid with blooms of silver encased by a swirl of rich, T ruby-tipped bracts held high above lush deep green leaves, June to August. Flowers are like papery bracts and excellent cut. Plant Astrantias with Hostas for added slug protection. 2007 Sister Plants Sale List - 3 Brunnera (siberian bugloss) pt.shade Brunnera macrophylla 12-18" Lovely shade perennial for moist soil, sky blue flowers in April/May. F Resembles a giant forget me not! Resents dry soil. Boltonia (false aster) sun L Boltonia asteroides 'Snowbank' 4' Tall white flowers, late summer bloom Calamintha (calamint) sun Calamintha grandiflora 18" Pale pink flowers. Aromatic foliage - locate where foliage will be brushed! F Campanula (bellflower) sun/pt.shade Campaula General: One of our favorites! Campanulas are marvelous. A large genus from low growing to tall stately specimens (white, pink, rose, blue, lavender). Long lived, easy care. Campanula glomerata 'Alba' (clustered bellflower) 12" Clusters of white flowers. O, L Campanula glomerata 'Superba' (clustered bellflower) 1-2' Upward facing clusters of richly colored L violet 'bells'. Blooms heavily in late spring through early summer. Campanula lactiflora 'Dwarf Pink' (milky bellflower) 16" Heavy clusters of attractive soft pink T flowers on shorter plants. A Fleuroselect winner that will bloom its first year. Campanula persicifolia 'New Giant' (peachleaf bellflower) 8" Very large sky blue cup shaped bells T on graceful spikes in early summer good. Good cut flower. Will rebloom if spikes are cut. (3' in flower) Campanula portenschlaglana (dalmation bellflower) 6-9" Light blue flowers late spring through T summer. Rounded leaves are crinkled and irregularly toothed. Vigorous sprawling star covered beauty, perfect spilling over edges. Campanula punctata ‘Bowl of Cherries’ 6-8" Showy cherry-red flowers from spring to early summer, O dark green foliage. Use in rock gardens, as an edging, in containers or as a groundcover with a spread of 12-15". Campanula rotundifolia 'Olympica' (bluebells of Scotland) 8-12" Fine textured foliage with small T blue bells. Does well in shade blooming from June to August. Campanula takesimana 'Elizabeth' 8" Tubular pale pink to maroon flowers, summer. (2' in flower) T Campanula takesimana 'Koreana' 8" Lilac bells spotted maroon inside. Prolific. (2' in flower) T Campanula misc. 18" Spikes of purple flowers over green rosettes, summer. F Centaurea (perennial bachelor button) sun/pt.shade Centaurea dealbata 2' Pink flowers, long blooming period L Centaurea montana 2' Violet-blue fringed flowers, lance-like silvery-green foliage, cut back after T, L flowering for rebloom. Cheloni (turtlehead) sun/pt.shade Chelone lyonii 2-4' Snapdragon-like, two-lipped, clear pink flowers to 1" long from late summer into T fall, resemble the heads of open-mouthed turtles.
Recommended publications
  • The Modernization of Three Korean Villages, 1951-1981: an Illustrated Study of a People and Their Material Culture
    f /Z at\ The Modernization of Three Korean Villages, 1951-1981: An Illustrated Study of a People and Their Material Culture EUGENE I. KNEZ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY • NUMBER 39 SERIES PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Emphasis upon publication as a means of "diffusing knowledge" was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian. In his formal plan for the institution, Joseph Henry outlined a program that included the following statement: "It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge." This theme of basic research has been adhered to through the years by thousands of titles issued in series publications under the Smithsonian imprint, commencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology Smithsonian Folklife Studies Smithsonian Studies in Air and Space Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology In these series, the Institution publishes small papers and full-scale monographs that report the research and collections of its various museums and bureaux or of professional colleagues in the world of science and scholarship. The publications are distributed by mailing lists to libraries, universities, and similar institutions throughout the world. Papers or monographs submitted for series publication are received by the Smithsonian Institution Press, subject to its own review for format and style, only through departments of the various Smithsonian museums or bureaux, where the manuscripts are given substantive review.
    [Show full text]
  • Deer Management in the Garden
    DEER MANAGEMENT IN THE GARDEN Deer can be a nuisance at times to gardeners in the Washington D.C. metropolitan area. As development alters habitats and eliminates predators, deer have adapted to suburban life and their population has grown, increasing the demand and competition for food. In some areas, landscape plants have become one of their food sources. When food is limited, deer may eat plants they normally don’t touch to satisfy their hunger. Although no plant is deer proof, you can make your garden less inviting to wildlife. Below are several strategies, including a list of plants that have been shown that deer dislike in order to discourage these uninvited guests. Deer will continue to adapt to their changing environment, and you’ll need to continue trying different control strategies. But with just a little planning, you can have a beautiful garden and co-exist with deer. METHODS OF DEER MANAGEMENT EXCLUSION: A physical barrier is the most effective method to keep deer from foraging. A 7’ tall fence is required to be effective. Deer fencing should be within easy view of the deer and should lean out towards the deer, away from your garden. A fine mesh is used for the black plastic fencing, which does not detract from the beauty of your landscape. If fencing is not practical, drape deer netting over vulnerable plants. Anchor or fasten deer netting to the ground to prevent the deer from pulling it off of the plants. REPELLENTS: Deer repellents work either through taste, scent, or a combination of both.
    [Show full text]
  • Accd Nuclear Transfer of Platycodon Grandiflorum and the Plastid of Early
    Hong et al. BMC Genomics (2017) 18:607 DOI 10.1186/s12864-017-4014-x RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access accD nuclear transfer of Platycodon grandiflorum and the plastid of early Campanulaceae Chang Pyo Hong1, Jihye Park2, Yi Lee3, Minjee Lee2, Sin Gi Park1, Yurry Uhm4, Jungho Lee2* and Chang-Kug Kim5* Abstract Background: Campanulaceae species are known to have highly rearranged plastid genomes lacking the acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) subunit D gene (accD), and instead have a nuclear (nr)-accD. Plastid genome information has been thought to depend on studies concerning Trachelium caeruleum and genome announcements for Adenophora remotiflora, Campanula takesimana, and Hanabusaya asiatica. RNA editing information for plastid genes is currently unavailable for Campanulaceae. To understand plastid genome evolution in Campanulaceae, we have sequenced and characterized the chloroplast (cp) genome and nr-accD of Platycodon grandiflorum, a basal member of Campanulaceae. Results: We sequenced the 171,818 bp cp genome containing a 79,061 bp large single-copy (LSC) region, a 42,433 bp inverted repeat (IR) and a 7840 bp small single-copy (SSC) region, which represents the cp genome with the largest IR among species of Campanulaceae. The genome contains 110 genes and 18 introns, comprising 77 protein-coding genes, four RNA genes, 29 tRNA genes, 17 group II introns, and one group I intron. RNA editing of genes was detected in 18 sites of 14 protein-coding genes. Platycodon has an IR containing a 3′ rps12 operon, which occurs in the middle of the LSC region in four other species of Campanulaceae (T. caeruleum, A. remotiflora, C.
    [Show full text]
  • Mineral Contents in the Roots of Blue and White Flowered Platycodon Grandiflorum (Jacq.) A
    Asian Journal of Chemistry; Vol. 25, No. 13 (2013), 7103-7105 http://dx.doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2013.14452 Mineral Contents in the Roots of Blue and White Flowered Platycodon grandiflorum (Jacq.) A. D.C. from China and Korea 1 1 2 3 3 YI ZI YAN , XIANG-GUO LI , XUAN-JI JIN , YONG KYOUNG KIM , MD. ROMIJ UDDIN , 4 5,* 3,* HAENG HOON KIM , SUN-JU KIM and SANG UN PARK 1Agricultural College of Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, Jilin, P.R. China 2Changchun Academy of Agricultural Science, Changchun 130061, Jilin, P.R. China 3Department of Crop Science, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 305-764, Republic of Korea 4Department of Well-being Resources, Sunchon National University, 413 Jungangno, Suncheon, Jeollanam-do 540-742, Republic of Korea 5Department of Bio Environmental Chemistry, College of Agriculture &Life Science, Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak-ro, Yuseong- gu, Daejeon, 305-754, Republic of Korea *Corresponding authors: Fax: +82 42 822 7142; Tel: +82 42 821 6738; E-mail: [email protected] (Sun-Ju Kim) Fax: +82 42 822 2631; Tel: +82 42 821 5730; E-mail: [email protected] (Sang Un Park) (Received: 17 August 2012; Accepted: 14 June 2013) AJC-13651 In this paper, we described the mineral contents of 11 different accessions of balloon flower (Platycodon grandiflorum) collected from China and Korea. The roots of balloon flower plants with blue flowers had greater concentrations of five important minerals-Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn and Zn than did the roots of plants with white flowers.
    [Show full text]
  • New York Non-Native Plant Invasiveness Ranking Form
    NEW YORK NON-NATIVE PLANT INVASIVENESS RANKING FORM Scientific name: Digitalis lanata Ehrh. USDA Plants Code: DILA3 Common names: Grecian foxglove Native distribution: Southeastern Europe Date assessed: February 1, 2010 Assessors: Steve Glenn, Gerry Moore Reviewers: LIISMA SRC Date Approved: March 10, 2010 Form version date: 10 July 2009 New York Invasiveness Rank: Insignificant (Relative Maximum Score <40.00) Distribution and Invasiveness Rank (Obtain from PRISM invasiveness ranking form) PRISM Status of this species in each PRISM: Current Distribution Invasiveness Rank 1 Adirondack Park Invasive Program Not Assessed Not Assessed 2 Capital/Mohawk Not Assessed Not Assessed 3 Catskill Regional Invasive Species Partnership Not Assessed Not Assessed 4 Finger Lakes Not Assessed Not Assessed 5 Long Island Invasive Species Management Area Not Present Low 6 Lower Hudson Not Assessed Not Assessed 7 Saint Lawrence/Eastern Lake Ontario Not Assessed Not Assessed 8 Western New York Not Assessed Not Assessed Invasiveness Ranking Summary Total (Total Answered*) Total (see details under appropriate sub-section) Possible 1 Ecological impact 40 (30) 3 2 Biological characteristic and dispersal ability 25 (22) 13 3 Ecological amplitude and distribution 25 (25) 13 4 Difficulty of control 10 (10) 3 b a Outcome score 100 (87) 32 † Relative maximum score 36.78 § New York Invasiveness Rank Insignificant (Relative Maximum Score <40.00) * For questions answered “unknown” do not include point value in “Total Answered Points Possible.” If “Total Answered Points Possible” is less than 70.00 points, then the overall invasive rank should be listed as “Unknown.” †Calculated as 100(a/b) to two decimal places. §Very High >80.00; High 70.00−80.00; Moderate 50.00−69.99; Low 40.00−49.99; Insignificant <40.00 Not Assessable: not persistent in NY, or not found outside of cultivation.
    [Show full text]
  • Systematics of Gratiola (Plantaginaceae)
    University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 5-2008 Systematics of Gratiola (Plantaginaceae) Larry D. Estes University of Tennessee - Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Part of the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons Recommended Citation Estes, Larry D., "Systematics of Gratiola (Plantaginaceae). " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2008. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/381 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Larry D. Estes entitled "Systematics of Gratiola (Plantaginaceae)." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology. Randall L. Small, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Edward E. Schilling, Karen W. Hughes, Sally P. Horn Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Larry Dwayne Estes entitled “Systematics of Gratiola (Plantaginaceae).” I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in Ecology and Evolution.
    [Show full text]
  • An Encyclopedia of Shade Perennials This Page Intentionally Left Blank an Encyclopedia of Shade Perennials
    An Encyclopedia of Shade Perennials This page intentionally left blank An Encyclopedia of Shade Perennials W. George Schmid Timber Press Portland • Cambridge All photographs are by the author unless otherwise noted. Copyright © 2002 by W. George Schmid. All rights reserved. Published in 2002 by Timber Press, Inc. Timber Press The Haseltine Building 2 Station Road 133 S.W. Second Avenue, Suite 450 Swavesey Portland, Oregon 97204, U.S.A. Cambridge CB4 5QJ, U.K. ISBN 0-88192-549-7 Printed in Hong Kong Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Schmid, Wolfram George. An encyclopedia of shade perennials / W. George Schmid. p. cm. ISBN 0-88192-549-7 1. Perennials—Encyclopedias. 2. Shade-tolerant plants—Encyclopedias. I. Title. SB434 .S297 2002 635.9′32′03—dc21 2002020456 I dedicate this book to the greatest treasure in my life, my family: Hildegarde, my wife, friend, and supporter for over half a century, and my children, Michael, Henry, Hildegarde, Wilhelmina, and Siegfried, who with their mates have given us ten grandchildren whose eyes not only see but also appreciate nature’s riches. Their combined love and encouragement made this book possible. This page intentionally left blank Contents Foreword by Allan M. Armitage 9 Acknowledgments 10 Part 1. The Shady Garden 11 1. A Personal Outlook 13 2. Fated Shade 17 3. Practical Thoughts 27 4. Plants Assigned 45 Part 2. Perennials for the Shady Garden A–Z 55 Plant Sources 339 U.S. Department of Agriculture Hardiness Zone Map 342 Index of Plant Names 343 Color photographs follow page 176 7 This page intentionally left blank Foreword As I read George Schmid’s book, I am reminded that all gardeners are kindred in spirit and that— regardless of their roots or knowledge—the gardening they do and the gardens they create are always personal.
    [Show full text]
  • 'Burgundy' (Malvaceae)
    Stonecrop Gardens Index Rarium 2019/2020 Table of Contents Annuals for Sun page 1 Perennials for Sun page 1 Woodland page 4 Alpines and Rock Garden page 6 Pots/Garden (overwinter indoors) page 7 Shrubs and Vines page 7 2018/2019 Rarium Annuals for Sun Cardiospermum halicacabum - (Sapindaceae) green bed. Seedpods are inflated capsules with persistent, (A) Vine. Love-in-a-Puff. Tropical Africa, America, horn-like styles that ripen to an attractive rich, dark purple. India. A fast-growing climber with tri-lobed, dissected Self-seeds. Sun. 3 & T2 foliage and small white flowers with four irregular petals. Petunia exserta - (Solanaceae) Fun, three-angled, membranous, inflated seedpods contain (A) to 2'. A rare and lovely Brazilian Petunia with deep red, white seeds with a little black heart on them, hence the 2-inch long, five-lobed, trumpet-shaped flowers. Flower name. Good in pots too. Sun. 3 & T2 centres are light green and showcase the contrasting yellow Ceratotheca triloba ‘Alba’ - (Pedaliaceae) anthers and prominent green pistil. The sticky, pubescent (A) to 2'. Pretty South African native has soft grey-green leaves are grey-green, ovate to lanceolate, sessile and foliage and white tubular flowers with ruffled tips. Deep oppositely arranged along the upright stems. A star on our purple stripes decorate the upper and lower lip of the Order Beds! Sun and average garden soil. 4 & T2 interior of the petals. Anthers are white and black striped. Salvia coccinea ‘Brenthurst’ - (Lamiaceae) Ornamental, horned seedpods appear in late summer. (A/TP) to 2.5'. A cool-coloured cousin of the red bedding 3 & T3 Salvia with numerous spikes of bicoloured, lipped blooms.
    [Show full text]
  • The Foxgloves (Digitalis) Revisited*
    Reviews The Foxgloves (Digitalis) Revisited* Author Wolfgang Kreis Affiliation Supporting information available online at Lehrstuhl Pharmazeutische Biologie, Department Biology, http://www.thieme-connect.de/products FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany ABSTRACT Key words Digitalis, Plantaginaceae, cardiac glycosides, plant biotech- This review provides a renewed look at the genus Digitalis. nology, biosynthesis, plant tissue culture, phylogeny Emphasis will be put on those issues that attracted the most attention or even went through paradigmatic changes since received March 17, 2017 the turn of the millennium. PubMed and Google Scholar were “ ” “ ” revised April 27, 2017 used ( Digitalis and Foxglove were the key words) to iden- accepted May 8, 2017 tify research from 2000 till 2017 containing data relevant enough to be presented here. Intriguing new results emerged Bibliography from studies related to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the DOI https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-111240 genus as well as to the biosynthesis and potential medicinal Published online May 23, 2017 | Planta Med 2017; 83: 962– uses of the key active compounds, the cardiac glycosides. 976 © Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York | Several Eastern and Western Foxgloves were studied with re- ISSN 0032‑0943 spect to their propagation in vitro. In this context, molecular biology tools were applied and phytochemical analyses were Correspondence conducted. Structure elucidation and analytical methods, Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Kreis which have experienced less exciting progress, will not be Department Biology, FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg considered here in great detail. Staudtstr. 5, 91058 Erlangen, Germany Phone:+4991318528241,Fax:+4991318528243 [email protected] Taxus species is a prime example [4].
    [Show full text]
  • Botanist Interior 43.1
    2005 THE MICHIGAN BOTANIST 81 NOTEWORTHY COLLECTIONS: MINNESOTA AND WISCONSIN David J. Schimpf and Deborah L. Pomroy Olga Lakela Herbarium Department of Biology University of Minnesota Duluth, MN 55812-3003 [email protected] Rumex stenophyllus Ledeb. (Polygonaceae). Narrowleaf Dock. Previous knowledge: Rumex stenophyllus is a herbaceous perennial native to moist, often saline, soils from central Europe to central Asia (Löve & Bernard 1958). Its known naturalized North American range (Löve & Bernard 1958, USDA 2004) comes nearest to Wisconsin in the Twin Cities area of Minnesota (Ownbey & Morley 1991). Significance. Two populations of R. stenophyllus were found in Superior, Wisconsin, apparently the first known for the state. Both included numerous in- dividuals in tall weedy herbaceous vegetation on upland clay soil. A soil test of the Catlin site found the electrical conductivity to be 0.3 dS/m, which is a non- saline value (Lal 2002). 1 WISCONSIN. DOUGLAS CO.: W of Catlin Ave., at ca. 2400 block, Superior, SE ⁄4 Sec. 23, T49N R14W, 27 Jul 2003, Schimpf 343 (DUL, SUWS, WIS); former petroleum tank farm, 1 Superior, SE ⁄4 Sec. 16, T49N R14W, 27 Jul 2003, Schimpf 344 (WIS). Acer platanoides L. (Aceraceae). Norway Maple. Previous knowledge. Acer platanoides is a shade-tolerant, deciduous tree na- tive to Europe and cultivated in North America (Gleason & Cronquist 1991). It is escaped or naturalized in states east of Minnesota or in the Pacific Northwest (USDA 2004), as well as in eastern Canada (Scoggan 1978). Although shown as occurring outside of cultivation in Minnesota by USDA (2004), wild Minnesota specimens of A.
    [Show full text]
  • Botanist Interior 38.3
    38 THE MICHIGAN BOTANIST Vol. 38 NOTEWORTHY COLLECTIONS MINNESOTA DIGITALIS GRANDIFLORA Miller (Scrophulariaceae). Yellow Foxglove. Previous knowledge. Digitalis grandiflora is a biennial or perennial native to Eurasia, where it grows in woods (Tutin et al. 1972). In eastern North America, D. grandiflora occasionally escapes from cultivation (Magee & Ahles 1999). D. grandiflora has been reported outside of cultivation from Baraga and Houghton Counties in upper Michigan (Voss 1996). We are not aware of other collections from the upper Great Lakes. Significance. A population of D. grandiflora was found in Duluth, Minnesota, apparently the first escape of this species in the state. The plants were on a steep, open northeast-facing bank about 1 km from Lake Superior. This is a residential neighborhood, in which the population’s founders may have been cultivated. The species was absent from a similar bank across the avenue, suggesting that spread by seed is weak. The plants had large rhizomes bearing numerous scars from flowering stems, and have been observed flowering vigorously every year since their discovery. We infer that D. grandiflora behaves as a perennial in this envi- ronment, allowing it to persist and spread locally even if reproduction by seed is ineffective. This species contains some of the same cardiac glycosides as D. lanata Ehrh. and D. purpurea L. (Hollman 1985), suggesting that caution be taken to prevent skin contact or ingestion by humans, livestock, or pets. MINNESOTA. ST. LOUIS CO.: narrow patch about 12 m long between sidewalk and over- grown lot, plants in flower, with Campanula rapunculoides L., SW side of 24th Ave.
    [Show full text]
  • The Complete Chloroplast Genome Sequences of Three Adenophora Species and Comparative Analysis with Campanuloid Species (Campanulaceae)
    RESEARCH ARTICLE The complete chloroplast genome sequences of three Adenophora species and comparative analysis with Campanuloid species (Campanulaceae) Kyeong-Sik Cheon, Kyung-Ah Kim, Ki-Oug Yoo* Department of Biological Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon, South Korea a1111111111 * [email protected] a1111111111 a1111111111 a1111111111 Abstract a1111111111 We report the complete chloroplast genomes of three Adenophora species, and analyzed these compared them to five published Campanuloid plastomes. The total genome length of Adenophora divaricata, Adenophora erecta, and Adenophora stricta ranged from 159,759 OPEN ACCESS to 176,331 bp. Among the eight Campanuloid species, many inversions were found to be Citation: Cheon K-S, Kim K-A, Yoo K-O (2017) The only in the LSC region. IR contraction was also identified in the plastid genome of Adeno- complete chloroplast genome sequences of three phora stricta. Phylogenetic analyses based on 76 protein coding genes showed that Cam- Adenophora species and comparative analysis with panuloids are monophyletic, and are composed of two major groups: Campanula s. str. and Campanuloid species (Campanulaceae). PLoS ONE Rapunculus. When we compared each homologous locus among the four Adenophora spe- 12(8): e0183652. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone.0183652 cies, ten regions showed high nucleotide divergence value (>0.03). Among these, nine loci, excepting ycf3-rpoB, are considered to be useful molecular markers for phylogenetic studies Editor: Xiu-Qing Li, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, CANADA and will be helpful to resolve phylogenetic relationships of Adenophora. Received: January 20, 2017 Accepted: August 8, 2017 Published: August 22, 2017 Copyright: © 2017 Cheon et al.
    [Show full text]