The Continental Line Advances
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Vol. 3 No. 3 _______ ______________________________ _____ _ _ __March 2006 Photo of soldiers of the Maryland and Delaware Regiments – The Continental Line at the Battle of Cowpens. Photo courtesy of the Spartanburg Historical Association and photographer Brian Ilner. The Continental Line Advances Map by David P. Reuwer and formatted by John Robertson. See article by Lee F. McGee on page 15. Editor / Publisher’s Notes with you. If you have any information on these battles, please let SCAR know so we may share information you have gathered on Digging for Information these battles. New and follow-through archaeology projects at several SCAR Corps of Discovery – Early Spring interesting South Carolina Revolutionary War sites are underway. Battlefielding Season South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology’s (SCIAA) military archaeology team of Steve Smith and Jim Legg Now that the mild winter is blowing away to the earliest flowers, have finished some “quick and dirty” fieldwork for the Palmetto the cold nights are keeping most of the snakes, chiggers, and ticks Conservation Foundation at Gen. Thomas Sumter’s Blackstock’s in check, and the poison ivy has not refoliated, the Southern Plantation battlefield on the Tyger River. Smith’s and Legg’s Campaigns Corps of Discovery invites those who enjoy work at Continental Col. John Laurens’ Coosawhatchie battlefield researching, finding, and touring the actual Revolutionary War and SC Patriot militia Col. William Harden’s capture of Fort sites to join us in explorations. You are invited to join in the fun. Balfour will be reported in a future edition of SCAR. Smith and Legg are also back in the field working at the Battle of Camden After starting the Race for the Dan River, Lt. Gen. Charles Earl site with some highly skilled volunteers doing a more extensive Cornwallis was encamped on the old metal detection survey, some ground penetrating radar studies, and battlefield at Ramsour's Mill on again interviewing, cataloguing and locating old finds on the January 25 thru January 28, 1781. master GIS system collections gleaned over the years. If you have To lighten his Army for the chase, a Battle of Camden artifact collection, please contact SCAR about Cornwallis burned his heavy sharing your data. Smith and Legg’s excellent and detailed phase baggage converting his army into a one report on the Battle of Camden is at the printer and will be “flying army”. Enjoy many more available for sale from the Palmetto Conservation Foundation. stories from the loquacious Lincoln Scott Butler, military archaeologist with Brockington & County, NC historian Darrell Associates of Norcross, Ga. is wrapping up a SC DOT-funded Harkey as he leads a Corps of survey at the site of Continental Col. Abraham Buford’s defeat at Discovery tour following Lord Cornwallis’ march through the Battle of the Waxhaws (Buford’s Massacre) by Lt. Col. southern North Carolina on his infamous Race to the Dan River on Banastre Tarleton in anticipation of highway improvements at the March 11, 2006. We will stop at Lincolnton, NC at the site of modern intersection of SC Highways 9 and 522. He has located a Lord Cornwallis’ destruction of his heavy baggage on the wide musket ball scatter, possibly indicative of the battle. Ramsour’s Mill battlefield. See the Calendar of Upcoming Events Brockington has also been awarded a contract by the Palmetto for details. Conservation Foundation’s Military Heritage Program to do phase two reconnaissance at the Eutaw Springs Battlefield in Military historian and living history expert Patrick J. O’Kelley Orangeburg County, SC. The Hobkirk Hill Battlefield will lead a Corps of Discovery field trip on April 1, 2006 to archaeology project is underway using the professional-amateur Revolutionary War sites in central North Carolina. Starting at model described in SCAR. SCAR will keep you informed on the Cross Creek (OK, modern Fayetteville, NC) we will go from Fort findings of these boots-on-the-ground research. Bragg to the coast. This will include the sites of the Piney Bottom Massacre on Fort Bragg and the important [pre-Declaration of John Robertson has an exciting on-line project he has been Independence] Patriot victory at Moore's Creek Bridge. Patrick refining for several years to the point it has become almost knows the way around Fort Bragg, so that alone will be interesting encyclopedic. Please spend a few minutes surfing his site, since the ground is almost unchanged from what it was then, dirt especially the collection of links to online books and articles on roads and all. Patrick also relates that the U. S. Army’s Airborne the Revolutionary War. The ONLINE LIBRARY of the and Special Operations Museum in Fayetteville is terrific. See the SOUTHERN CAMPAIGN of the REVOLUTIONARY WAR Calendar of Upcoming Events for details. is great for anyone wanting to read an old text; this is the place most likely to produce a link to an on-line version. This is only Plan to join us as it sounds like fun! SCAR will keep you posted one of the on-line resources compiled by John. SCAR strongly on the details in the Calendar of Upcoming Events. Upon suggests you take a quick tour. invitation of a host and guide, SCAR will publish a meeting date, time and tentative Revolutionary War related sites to be visited. A Story Shared is a Site Spared All interested are invited to car pool, join the hike and enjoy informal on-the-ground, interpretive presentations of research. A SCAR has future articles planned on the Second Siege of Augusta, volunteer host/planner/guide is mandatory to plan the trip, to and Battles of Hobkirk’s Hill, Osborne’s Landing, and Eutaw secure landowner permission for entry on private property in Springs. SCAR wants to publish materials on the Battles of Long advance, to seek out local expertise, and to do some basic research Cane, 2d Cedar Spring-Thompson’s Peach Orchard-Wofford’s on the sites. SCAR takes suggestions of field trips and volunteers Ironworks-Clifton, Ramsour’s Mill, Green Spring, Briar Creek, to lead some trips. Public sites can also be included to insure Great Bridge and Beattie’s Mill. We are looking for reports, knowledgeable guides are available to the group. These field trips pension statements, private letters, maps & plats, and are not “professionally” led, organized, or always presented by archaeological finds to explain the action and put these battles on world-class scholars; however, they are free (except small the ground. If you will share information you have gathered on admission fees to parks and the like) and you supply your meals these battles, either privately or to submit something for and transportation. Your participation contributes to the dynamic publication, it would be greatly appreciated. exchange of information. Often the Corps’ discovery of little- known battlefields creates the forum. Tell us about your SCAR has located historians who are researching SC Patriot militia research and trips to discover our Revolutionary War Gen. Thomas Sumter’s Battles at Blackstock’s Plantation and heritage. Share in SCAR. Hanging Rock; Gen. “Mad” Anthony Wayne’s 1782 Campaign to free Georgia; and Gen. Nathanael Greene’s Battles of Hobkirk Hill and Eutaw Springs. SCAR will eventually share the same 2 Placefinders Charles B. Baxley………….. Editor-Publisher David P. Reuwer…… grammarian & plenipotentiary John Robertson is cataloguing and posting on a limited access Steven J. Rauch………..…….…... calendar Internet site a data exchange of Revolutionary War site maps and documentation – this exchange is called “placefinders”. If you are Jim Piecuch…………………… book reviews interested, please contact John at [email protected]. Werner Willis………....…………... artist John A. Robertson……….……. cartographer Huzzah! B. Caroline Baxley……..……… Webmistress A SCAR’s hat’s off this month goes to Dr. Walt Andrae for his Southern Campaigns of the American Revolution is excellent US Army training film featuring the Battle of Kettle dedicated to the study of the War for American Independence Creek [February 14, 1779] and to Walt and Steven J. Rauch for in the Southern Department from 1760 to 1789. We facilitate their boots-on-the-ground battlefield tours at the Kettle Creek the exchange of information on the Southern Campaigns’ battlefield in Wilkes County, Georgia. Revolutionary War sites, their preservation, historic signage, interpretation, artifacts, and archaeology as well as the SCAR Roadtrips personalities, military tactics, units, logistics, and strategy, and the political leadership of the states. We highlight March promises to be a great month for getting out in the professionals and amateurs actively engaged in Revolutionary southland. Guilford Courthouse 225th Anniversary events. See War research, preservation and interpretation and encourage the Calendar of Upcoming Events for details. We hope to see you an active exchange of information. All are invited to submit there! articles, pictures, documents, events, and suggestions. Please help us obtain information from the dusty archive files, the Help Wanted archaeology departments, and knowledge base of local historians, property owners and artifact collectors. We feature SCAR needs the services of a graphic artist and someone to help battles and skirmishes, documents, maps, artifacts, Internet with magazine layout. We also need an article and photos of the links, and other stories. We also facilitate the discovery, February 11 and 12 Boyd’s Ferry and 229th Anniversary Moore’s preservation, interpretation, and promotion of historic sites on Creek Bridge events. We are also looking for columnist and the ground. feature editors for future SCAR editions. Volunteers are requested to contact SCAR editor Charles B. Baxley at Southern Campaigns of the American Revolution magazine is [email protected] . published online by Woodward Corporation. All editions may be downloaded from the website below or from John Event Planning Robertson on CD.