NORDIC MAJOR CITY STATISTICS Data on 16 Major Cities and Their Regions
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NORDIC MAJOR CITY STATISTICS Data on 16 major cities and their regions. From the NORDSTAT database (nordstat.org) Iceland Reykjavik Finland Norway Oulu Sweden Trondheim Tampere Turku Helsinki Bergen Oslo Stockholm Stavanger Gothenburg Denmark Aalborg Århus Copenhagen Odense Malmö 2 The NORDSTAT database 16 major Nordic cities work together INFORMATION Oslo kommune Utviklings- og kom to produce comparable statistics. This petanseetaten collaboration has been established for City of Copenhagen, www.oslo.kommune.no/statistikk/ close to 30 years now. Koncernservice, Statistics [email protected] City of Stockholm ”Major City Regions of Scandinavia” www.kk.dk/statistik City Executive office was first published in 1992. One of the [email protected] pioneering new features of the publi City of Helsinki Urban Facts http.start.stockholm/omstock cation was that it defined major city www.hel.fi holmsstad/utredningarstatistik regions, and presented com parable ochfakta/statistik/ statistics for cities, regions and coun City Halls Reykjavik tries. In connection with this project, www.reykjavik.is the NORDSTAT data base, which is available at www.nordstat.org, was set up. Contents Page Since then, current statistics have been Map of the Nordic region ...............................................................................................2 added to the database on an annual Contents............................................................................................................................3 Contact details for capital city statistics .....................................................................3 basis. An extract from the database Population ........................................................................................................................4 has been published each year, entitled Population pyramids .......................................................................................................6 ”Nordic Major City Statistics”. Households.......................................................................................................................8 Migration ....................................................................................................................... 10 It is now 28 years since the database Foreign citizens ............................................................................................................. 12 was first launched. The fact that data is Dwellings completed ................................................................................................... 14 now available for a significant number Educational background ..............................................................................................16 of years means that considerable time Proportion of jobs in different industries .................................................................. 18 Emloyment and unemployment ................................................................................ 20 series can be produced. This year’s Participation in the last four elections ...................................................................... 22 publication includes a number of The municipalities included in each region ............................................................. 22 time series, with key figures or indices from the database, in order to give an This report was produced by Sweco Society AB. The data presented was obtained idea of the information which can be from the NORDSTAT database: www.nordstat.org compiled using the database. The database contains more and more detailed information. 3 POPULATION AND POPULATION Population 1 Jan 2019 CHANGES City Region The Nordic major city regions are steadily growing. This growth has risen Change Total Change Total 2018 1 Jan. 2019 2018 1 Jan. 2019 from less than half a percent per year in Copenhagen 10 730 624 018 19 436 2 050 154 the 1970s to over one percent annually Aalborg 1 630 215 188 1 412 590 560 since the turn of the millennium. The Odense 1 355 203 703 1 699 497 942 population in the regions has increased Århus 3 655 344 076 6 778 890 142 Helsinki 7 650 650 922 18 028 1 493 123 from 8.5 million inhabitants in 1971 Tampere 1 663 233 516 6 673 391 974 to over 14,3 million 2019. Oulu 7 088 208 898 8 404 256 679 Turku 586 190 255 2 228 330 300 Reykjavik 6 786 132 827 7 095 229 579 Cities and regions have developed at Oslo 6 834 680 303 15 512 1 303 007 different rates in different periods. Bergen 744 280 536 2 427 420 084 Until the turn of the millennium the Stavanger -590 132 550 629 333 365 Trondheim 2 272 195 773 3 080 265 163 regions of Oulu, Stavanger and Rey Stockholm 10 015 959 776 35 521 2 343 664 kjavik had the fastest incease. Between Gothenburg 7 577 571 616 12 577 1 025 146 2000 and 2010, the population in the Malmö 4 736 338 369 10 899 730 084 regions of Oulu, Tampere, Stavanger and Reykjavik increased significantly. Since 2010, the regions of Stockholm, Oulu, Oslo has shown the fastest Population changes 1971-2019. Prognoses 1 Jan. 2020-2040. increase. Index: 1971=100 * Modified regionalization Copenhagen Odense In regions, but also cities, the regional 280 280 division has changed over the years. In 260 260 240 240 Oulu more muni cipalities were being 220 220 added to the region. This has also been 200 200 180 180 the case in the regions of Stockholm, 160 160 Gothen burg and Malmö as well as in 140 140 120 120 Aalborg and Århus. 100 100 80 80 60 60 The cities are growing steadily as well, 71 80 90 00 10 20 30 40 71 80 90 00 10 20 30 40 but on a smaller scale than in the regions. Population growth has been more moderate in the Danish cities and Aalborg Århus regions. In the city of Copenhagen the 280 280 260 260 population has even decreased until 240 240 shortly before the millennium. 220 220 200 200 180 180 160 160 The charts on this page and the next * 140 140 * page show population trends from 120 120 1971 onwards and a forecast up until 100 100 80 80 2040. 60 60 71 80 90 00 10 20 30 40 71 80 90 00 10 20 30 40 Pages 6-7 show population pyramids Region City for cities and regions 2008 and 2018. 4 Helsinki Reykjavik Trondheim 280 280 280 260 260 260 240 240 240 220 220 220 200 200 200 180 180 180 160 160 160 140 140 140 120 120 120 100 100 100 80 80 80 60 60 60 71 80 90 00 10 20 30 40 71 80 90 00 10 20 30 40 71 80 90 00 10 20 30 40 Tampere Oslo Stockholm 280 280 280 260 260 260 240 240 240 220 220 220 200 200 200 180 180 180 160 160 160 140 140 140 * 120 120 120 100 100 100 80 80 80 60 60 60 71 80 90 00 10 20 30 40 71 80 90 00 10 20 30 40 71 80 90 00 10 20 30 40 Oulu Bergen Gothenburg 280 280 280 260 260 260 240 240 240 220 * 220 220 200 200 200 180 180 180 160 160 160 140 140 140 * 120 120 120 100 100 100 80 80 80 60 60 60 71 80 90 00 10 20 30 40 71 80 90 00 10 20 30 40 71 80 90 00 10 20 30 40 Turku Stavanger Malmö 280 280 280 260 260 260 240 240 240 220 220 220 200 200 200 180 180 180 160 160 160 140 140 140 * 120 120 120 100 100 100 80 80 80 60 60 60 71 80 90 00 10 20 30 40 71 80 90 00 10 20 30 40 71 80 90 00 10 20 30 40 5 Population by age (% of the whole population in the regions) 2008 and 2018 Region City Copenhagen Helsinki age 2008 2018 age 2008 2018 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 30 30 20 20 10 10 0 0 2 1 0 1 2 2 1 0 1 2 2 1 0 1 2 2 1 0 1 2 Aalborg Tampere age 2008 2018 age 2008 2018 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 30 30 20 20 10 10 0 0 2 1 0 1 2 2 1 0 1 2 2 1 0 1 2 2 1 0 1 2 Odense Oulu age 2008 2018 age 2008 2018 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 30 30 20 20 10 10 0 0 2 1 0 1 2 2 1 0 1 2 2 1 0 1 2 2 1 0 1 2 Århus Turku age 2008 2018 age 2008 2018 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 30 30 20 20 10 10 0 0 2 1 0 1 2 2 1 0 1 2 2 1 0 1 2 2 1 0 1 2 6 Reykjavik Trondheim age 2008 2018 age 2008 2018 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 30 30 20 20 10 10 0 0 2 1 0 1 2 2 1 0 1 2 2 1 0 1 2 2 1 0 1 2 Oslo Stockholm age 2008 2018 age 2008 2018 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 30 30 20 20 10 10 0 0 2 1 0 1 2 2 1 0 1 2 2 1 0 1 2 2 1 0 1 2 Bergen Gothenburg age 2008 2018 age 2008 2018 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 30 30 20 20 10 10 0 0 2 1 0 1 2 2 1 0 1 2 2 1 0 1 2 2 1 0 1 2 Stavanger Malmö age 2008 2018 age 2008 2018 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 30 30 20 20 10 10 0 0 2 1 0 1 2 2 1 0 1 2 2 1 0 1 2 2 1 0 1 2 7 HOUSEHOLDS Households 1 Jan 2019 40 % of all households in the regions City Region consist of one person. 31 % consist of With children With children two people, with the remainder con sisting of three or more people. This Total 0-17 years % Total 0-17 years % has not, in a significant way, changed Copenhagen 303 862 75 825 25% 936 667 281 681 30% Aalborg 106 182 26 010 24% 282 474 74 051 26% since 1991.