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Portugal and Europe David Castaño | Alice Cunha Jorge M Portugal and Europe David Castaño | Alice Cunha Jorge M. Fernandes José Santana-Pereira José Pedro Teixeira Fernandes Teresa de Sousa | Carlos Gaspar SPECIAL ISSUE : 2018 56 2018 : Contents PORTUGAL AND EUROPE Editorial Note 007 Socialism, Democracy and Europe. Transition and European integration: SPECIAL ISSUE the Portuguese case 009 DIRECTOR David Castaño Nuno Severiano Teixeira | IPRI -NOVA EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Portugal, Spain and Europe: Carmen Fonseca | IPRI - NOVA from the parallelism of the accession negotiations to the capitalisation of the third enlargement EDITORIAL BOARD Carlos Gaspar | IPRI-NOVA of the European Economic Community 025 Filipa Raimundo | ICS-UL Alice Cunha Madalena Meyer Resende | IPRI-NOVA Marco Lisi | IPRI-NOVA The 2014 European elections manifestos: Maria Raquel Freire | FE-UC a preliminary analysis Raquel Vaz-Pinto | IPRI-NOVA of the main competition dimensions Teresa Ferreira Rodrigues | IPRI-NOVA 043 Jorge M. Fernandes and José Santana-Pereira ADVISORY BOARD António Costa Pinto | ICS-UL, Portugal Federalism: is it the solution Charles Kupchan | Georgetown University, to the European Union crisis? United States A Portuguese view 09 Eusebio Mujal-León | Georgetown University, José Pedro Teixeira Fernandes United States Filipe Ribeiro de Meneses | University Portugal, the European Union of Maynooth, Ireland and the crisis 077 Gian Luca Gardini | Friedrich Alexander Teresa de Sousa and Carlos Gaspar Universität, Germany José Manuel Pureza | FE-UC, Portugal Kenneth Maxwell | Harvard University, United States Luís Lobo-Fernandes | University of Minho, Portugal Maurizio Cotta | University of Siena, Italy BOOK REVIEWS Miguel Poiares Maduro | EUI, Italy Miguel Requena | UNED, Spain In defence of a benign dual hegemony 095 Miriam Gomes Saraiva | UERJ, Brazil Bernardo Pires de Lima Mirjam Kuenkler | Columbia University, United States Tiago Moreira de Sá, Nancy Bermeo | University of Oxford, Política Externa Portuguesa, Lisbon, Great Britain Fundação Francisco Manuel dos Santos, Octavio Amorim Neto | FGV, Brazil 2015, 100 pp. Pedro Aires Oliveira | IHC-NOVA, Portugal The splendour of political history 099 Rafael García Pérez | Univeristy David Castaño of Santiago de Compostela, Spain Rui Lopes. Stefano Guzzini | Danish Institute West Germany and the Portuguese for International Studies, Denmark Dictatorship, 1968-1974. Thomas Diez | University of Tübingen, Between Cold War and Colonialism, Germany London, Palgrave Macmillan, Yves Meny | LUISS Guido Carli, Italy 2014, 269 pp. OWNER IPRI - NOVA The importance of historical memory. Rua de D. Estefânia, 195 -5.º, D.to A first person account of the negotiations 1000 -155 Lisboa for Portugal’s accession Tel.: +351 21 314 1176 Fax: +351 21 314 1228 to the European Community 103 E -mail: [email protected] Isabel Camisão Website: www.ipri.pt João Rosa Lã and Alice Cunha (orgs.), NIF: 506346064 Memórias da Adesão à Mesa das Negocições, DESIGN Silveira, Book Builders, 2016, 358 pp. José Brandão [Atelier B2] TRANSLATION AND PROOF READING Rachel Evans The double drama of Ernesto Melo Antunes 107 António Reis DIGITAL EDITION Maria Inácia Rezola, Ernesto Melo Antunes, ERC APPLICATION 124442 Uma Biografia Política, Lisbon, Âncora, ISSN 1645 - 9199 2012, 792 pp. DOI https://doi.org/10.23906/ri2018.si LEGAL DEPOSIT 207 795/04 R:I Abstracts are indexed by CSA PAIS, IBSS, IPSA, LATINDEX, SciELO Citation Index of Thomson Reuters and EBSCO The editorial status is available online COVER at www.ipri.pt Double portrait of Gerardus Mercator and Jodocus Hondius Mercatur-Hondius atlas of 1612 PORTUGAL AND EUROPE PORTUGAL AND EUROPE Editorial Note he journal Relações Internacionais (R:I) has been published by the Instituto Português T de Relações Internacionais da Universidade Nova de Lisboa (IPRI-NOVA) since it was founded in 2004. It is a quarterly academic journal with reflections and debate on inter- national politics that takes a plural and open line to all academic fields, all political sciences and international relations schools. In the last fourteen years, 59 editions of Relações Internacionais (R:I) have been published. These are available on the IPRI-NOVA website. IPRI-NOVA has a committed internationalisation strategy. Its aims include making Portuguese studies on political science and international relations more accessible. It was therefore decided to start publishing an annual edition of its Relações Internacionais journal (R:I) in English and online. Simultaneously, Relações Internacionais (R:I) continues its regular publication of four paper editions in Portuguese every year, and to present the work of Portuguese and foreign researchers in the field of international relations and comparative politics. This first special edition in English addresses a central topic in Portugal’s foreign policy, namely Europe, and it includes articles published in Relações Internacionais (R:I) by a number of Portuguese researchers in the fields of history, European studies, inter- national politics and comparative politics. The edition opens with an article by David Castaño focusing on the period of Portugal’s democratisation. The article takes a historical perspective to analyse, on one hand, the role played by Europe in Portugal’s democratisation and, on the other, the socialist governments’ position on Portugal’s integration in the EEC which was in 1986. The article by Alice Cunha adopts a comparative approach to Portugal and Spain’s respective application processes for EEC membership which led to the creation of convergence on the European project. Focusing on the negotiation period for each country, the article strives to demonstrate how the interests of the Member States influ- enced the pace of the negotiation processes. Following the historical contextualisation provided by the two first articles, the article by Jorge M. Fernandes and José Santana Pereira analyses the European elections of 2014. RELAÇÕES INTERNACIONAIS SPECIAL ISSUE : 2018 [ pp. 007-008 ] https://doi.org/10.23906/ri2018.sia01 In the context of an international and European crisis, and above all an economic crisis, the authors examine the European election programmes of Portugal’s five largest par- ties. This analysis reveals a pattern of relative consensus on Portugal’s continuity in both the European Union and the Economic and Monetary Union. Continuing against the backcloth of the economic crisis, José Pedro Teixeira Fernandes discusses how pro-federalist proposals can be seen as a solution to this crisis in the Eurozone and also addresses the repercussions of these options for Portugal. In the same vein, Teresa de Sousa and Carlos Gaspar assess how the European and Portuguese economic crisis has impacted the strategic debate on Portugal’s foreign policy. The authors consider that, in light of this new context, the debate in Portugal has started to question the terms of Portugal’s options in relation to Europe for the first time since Maastricht. ELAÇÕES INTERNACIONAIS SPECIAL ISSUE : 2018 008 PORTUGAL AND EUROPE Socialism, democracy and Europe. Transition and European integration: the Portuguese case* David Castaño urope’s role in the Portuguese democratisation pro- E cess has been analysed primarily by political science, ABSTRACT following the line of research developed by «transitology», he role played by Europe in the which highlighted the importance of the international TPortuguese democratisation pro- context1 and gained added momentum after the fall of the cess has been analysed primarily by political science, following the line of Socialist regimes in Central and Eastern Europe. This lit- research developed by «transitology» erature divides democratisation processes into two phases: that drew attention to the importance of the international context. Among transition and consolidation. A key aspect that stands out the key aspects that stand out in this is the idea that the EEC played a particularly relevant role literature is the idea that the EEC played a particularly relevant role in in the democratic consolidation phase following Portu- the democratic consolidation phase. gal’s entry into the Community. However, Geoffrey Prid- However, Geoffrey Pridham argued that we should not overlook the influ- ham argued that we should not overlook «the influences ence of European integration on dem- of European integration prior to membership» on «democ- ocratic transition processes. The present article will follow this line ratisation or even transition», and he drew attention to taking a historical approach by analys- the various kinds of influence that integration can exert ing the evolution of the Portuguese Socialists in relation to the process of 2 over democratisation processes . European integration and the EEC’s The present article will follow this line, taking a historical role during Portugal’s democratic tran- sition. approach in the analysis of the evolution of the Portuguese Socialists in relation to the European integration project Keywords: Democratic transition; European integration; Portugal; Socialist and Europe’s role in the democratic transition phase. It Party. spans the period from the fall of the authoritarian regime to the summer of 1976, following the adoption of the Constitution; during this time legislative elections took place, the President of the Republic was elected by direct ballot and the I Constitutional Government took office. RESUMO Combining a set of internal and external factors, our aim Socialismo, Europa e Democracia. Transição is to analyse how the revolutionary process ultimately e integração
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