White House Photographs May 8, 1976
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Truman, Congress and the Struggle for War and Peace In
TRUMAN, CONGRESS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR WAR AND PEACE IN KOREA A Dissertation by LARRY WAYNE BLOMSTEDT Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May 2008 Major Subject: History TRUMAN, CONGRESS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR WAR AND PEACE IN KOREA A Dissertation by LARRY WAYNE BLOMSTEDT Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Approved by: Chair of Committee, Terry H. Anderson Committee Members, Jon R. Bond H. W. Brands John H. Lenihan David Vaught Head of Department, Walter L. Buenger May 2008 Major Subject: History iii ABSTRACT Truman, Congress and the Struggle for War and Peace in Korea. (May 2008) Larry Wayne Blomstedt, B.S., Texas State University; M.S., Texas A&M University-Kingsville Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. Terry H. Anderson This dissertation analyzes the roles of the Harry Truman administration and Congress in directing American policy regarding the Korean conflict. Using evidence from primary sources such as Truman’s presidential papers, communications of White House staffers, and correspondence from State Department operatives and key congressional figures, this study suggests that the legislative branch had an important role in Korean policy. Congress sometimes affected the war by what it did and, at other times, by what it did not do. Several themes are addressed in this project. One is how Truman and the congressional Democrats failed each other during the war. The president did not dedicate adequate attention to congressional relations early in his term, and was slow to react to charges of corruption within his administration, weakening his party politically. -
Department of State Key Officers List
United States Department of State Telephone Directory This customized report includes the following section(s): Key Officers List (UNCLASSIFIED) 1/17/2017 Provided by Global Information Services, A/GIS Cover UNCLASSIFIED Key Officers of Foreign Service Posts Afghanistan RSO Jan Hiemstra AID Catherine Johnson CLO Kimberly Augsburger KABUL (E) Great Massoud Road, (VoIP, US-based) 301-490-1042, Fax No working Fax, INMARSAT Tel 011-873-761-837-725, ECON Jeffrey Bowan Workweek: Saturday - Thursday 0800-1630, Website: EEO Erica Hall kabul.usembassy.gov FMO David Hilburg IMO Meredith Hiemstra Officer Name IPO Terrence Andrews DCM OMS vacant ISO Darrin Erwin AMB OMS Alma Pratt ISSO Darrin Erwin Co-CLO Hope Williams DCM/CHG Dennis W. Hearne FM Paul Schaefer Algeria HRO Dawn Scott INL John McNamara ALGIERS (E) 5, Chemin Cheikh Bachir Ibrahimi, +213 (770) 08- MGT Robert Needham 2000, Fax +213 (21) 60-7335, Workweek: Sun - Thurs 08:00-17:00, MLO/ODC COL John Beattie Website: http://algiers.usembassy.gov POL/MIL John C. Taylor Officer Name SDO/DATT COL Christian Griggs DCM OMS Sharon Rogers, TDY TREAS Tazeem Pasha AMB OMS Carolyn Murphy US REP OMS Jennifer Clemente Co-CLO Julie Baldwin AMB P. Michael McKinley FCS Nathan Seifert CG Jeffrey Lodinsky FM James Alden DCM vacant HRO Dana Al-Ebrahim PAO Terry Davidson ICITAP Darrel Hart GSO William McClure MGT Kim D'Auria-Vazira RSO Carlos Matus MLO/ODC MAJ Steve Alverson AFSA Pending OPDAT Robert Huie AID Herbie Smith POL/ECON Junaid Jay Munir CLO Anita Kainth POL/MIL Eric Plues DEA Craig M. -
Modern First Ladies: Their Documentary Legacy. INSTITUTION National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, DC
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 412 562 CS 216 046 AUTHOR Smith, Nancy Kegan, Comp.; Ryan, Mary C., Comp. TITLE Modern First Ladies: Their Documentary Legacy. INSTITUTION National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, DC. ISBN ISBN-0-911333-73-8 PUB DATE 1989-00-00 NOTE 189p.; Foreword by Don W. Wilson (Archivist of the United States). Introduction and Afterword by Lewis L. Gould. Published for the National Archives Trust Fund Board. PUB TYPE Collected Works General (020) -- Historical Materials (060) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC08 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Archives; *Authors; *Females; Modern History; Presidents of the United States; Primary Sources; Resource Materials; Social History; *United States History IDENTIFIERS *First Ladies (United States); *Personal Writing; Public Records; Social Power; Twentieth Century; Womens History ABSTRACT This collection of essays about the Presidential wives of the 20th century through Nancy Reagan. An exploration of the records of first ladies will elicit diverse insights about the historical impact of these women in their times. Interpretive theories that explain modern first ladies are still tentative and exploratory. The contention in the essays, however, is that whatever direction historical writing on presidential wives may follow, there is little question that the future role of first ladies is more likely to expand than to recede to the days of relatively silent and passive helpmates. Following a foreword and an introduction, essays in the collection and their authors are, as follows: "Meeting a New Century: The Papers of Four Twentieth-Century First Ladies" (Mary M. Wolf skill); "Not One to Stay at Home: The Papers of Lou Henry Hoover" (Dale C. -
Stewart L. Udall Oral History Interview – JFK #1, 1/12/1970 Administrative Information
Stewart L. Udall Oral History Interview – JFK #1, 1/12/1970 Administrative Information Creator: Stewart L. Udall Interviewer: W.W. Moss Date of Interview: January 12, 1970 Length: 28 pp. Biographical Note Udall was the Secretary of the Interior for the President Kennedy and President Johnson Administrations (1961-1969). This interview focuses on Udall’s political background, his first impressions of Senator John F. Kennedy, Labor Relations of 1958, and the 1960 presidential nomination, among other issues. Access Restrictions No restrictions. Usage Restrictions According to the deed of gift signed March 17, 1981, copyright of these materials have been assigned to the United States Government. Users of these materials are advised to determine the copyright status of any document from which they wish to publish. Copyright The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy or other reproduction. One of these specified conditions is that the photocopy or reproduction is not to be “used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.” If a user makes a request for, or later uses, a photocopy or reproduction for purposes in excesses of “fair use,” that user may be liable for copyright infringement. This institution reserves the right to refuse to accept a copying order if, in its judgment, fulfillment of the order would involve violation of copyright law. The copyright law extends its protection to unpublished works from the moment of creation in a tangible form. -
Ranking America's First Ladies Eleanor Roosevelt Still #1 Abigail Adams Regains 2 Place Hillary Moves from 2 to 5 ; Jackie
For Immediate Release: Monday, September 29, 2003 Ranking America’s First Ladies Eleanor Roosevelt Still #1 nd Abigail Adams Regains 2 Place Hillary moves from 2 nd to 5 th ; Jackie Kennedy from 7 th th to 4 Mary Todd Lincoln Up From Usual Last Place Loudonville, NY - After the scrutiny of three expert opinion surveys over twenty years, Eleanor Roosevelt is still ranked first among all other women who have served as America’s First Ladies, according to a recent expert opinion poll conducted by the Siena (College) Research Institute (SRI). In other news, Mary Todd Lincoln (36 th ) has been bumped up from last place by Jane Pierce (38 th ) and Florence Harding (37 th ). The Siena Research Institute survey, conducted at approximate ten year intervals, asks history professors at America’s colleges and universities to rank each woman who has been a First Lady, on a scale of 1-5, five being excellent, in ten separate categories: *Background *Integrity *Intelligence *Courage *Value to the *Leadership *Being her own *Public image country woman *Accomplishments *Value to the President “It’s a tracking study,” explains Dr. Douglas Lonnstrom, Siena College professor of statistics and co-director of the First Ladies study with Thomas Kelly, Siena professor-emeritus of American studies. “This is our third run, and we can chart change over time.” Siena Research Institute is well known for its Survey of American Presidents, begun in 1982 during the Reagan Administration and continued during the terms of presidents George H. Bush, Bill Clinton and George W. Bush (http://www.siena.edu/sri/results/02AugPresidentsSurvey.htm ). -
Vietnam and the United Nations, Part 6
September 6, 1967 The Honorable Henry M. Jackson The United States Senate Senate Office BuUding Washington, D. C. near Senator Jackson: ay I enclose. for your information. rny exchange of letter 8 with Senator Stennis: Sincerely yours, HES:cc Harold E. Stassen Enclosures September 6, 1967 The Honorable Strom Thurmond The United States Senate Senate Office Building Washington. D. C. Dear Senator Thurmond: ay I enclose, for your information. my exchange of letter. with Senator Stennis. Sincerely yours, HES:cc Harold E. Sta.sen Enclosures September 6, 1967 The Honorable Jack MiUer The United States Senate Senate Office Building Washington, D. C. Deal" Senator MWer: y I enclose, for your information. my exchange of letters with Senator Stennis. Sincerely yours, HES:cc Harold E. Stusen Enclosures September 6. 1967 The Honorable Stuart Symington The United States Senate Senate Office Building Washington, D. C. Dear Senator Symington: May I enclo.e. for your information. my exchange of letters with Senator Stennis. Sincerely yours, HES:cc Harold E. Stassen Enclosures September 6. 1967 The Honorable argaret Chase Smith The United States Senate Senate Office Building Washington. D. C. Dear Senator Smith! May 1 enclose. for your information. my exchange of letters with Senator Stennis. Sincerely yours. HES:cc Harold E. Stassen Enclosures September 6. 1967 Mr. Jack Bell Associated Press Senate Pre •• Gallery Washington. D. C. Dear Jack: Herewith copies of the {ollow-up ith Senator Stennis. ith personal best wishes. Sincerely yours, HES:cc Harold E. Stassen Enclosures September 5, J967 r. Jack Bell Associated Pre.s Senate Preas Gallery The Capitol Washington, D. -
Activity Book Navigating the Bill Process
Activity Book Navigating the Bill Process 2 Know Your Presidents Can you find all these words in the crossword above? ADAMS GARFIELD LINCOLN ROOSEVELT GRANT ARTHUR MADISON TAFT HARDING BUCHANAN MCKINLEY TAYLOR BUSH HARRISON MONROE TRUMAN CLEVELAND HAYES NIXON TRUMP HOOVER CLINTON OBAMA TYLER COOLIDGE JACKSON PIERCE VANBUREN EISENHOWER JEFFERSON POLK WASHINGTON JOHNSON FILLMORE REAGAN WILSON FORD KENNEDY Bonus: Several Presidents shared the same last name – how many do you know? names) five (Hint: 3 Know Your Civics Can you find all these words in the crossword above? AMERICA GOVERNOR POLLING BALLOT HOUSE PRESIDENT BILL JUDICIAL PUBLIC HEARING CANDIDATE LAW PUBLIC POLICY CAPITOL LEGISLATURE REPRESENTATIVE CIVICS MAYOR SENATE COMMITTEE NATION SENATOR CONGRESS NONPARTISAN UNITED STATES COUNTRY POLITICAL TESTIMONY ELECTION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE VOTE GOVERNMENT POLITICAL PARTY WHITE HOUSE 4 U.S. Citizenship Practice Test Could you pass the U.S. Citizenship test? Take these practice questions from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services to find out! 1. Name the US war between the North and the South. a. World War I b. The Civil War c. The War of 1812 d. The Revolutionary War 2. What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for? a. U.S. diplomat b. Youngest member of the Constitutional Convention c. Third President of the United States d. Inventor of the Airplane 3. Who did the United States fight in World War II? a. The Soviet Union, Germany, and Italy b. Austria-Hungary, Japan, and Germany c. Japan, China, and Vietnam d. Japan, Germany, and Italy 4. Who signs bills to become laws? a. The Secretary of State b. -
Congressional Affairs
HARRY LeROY JONES, Departmental Editor Departmental Comment Congressional Affairs Activities of the First Session of the 92nd Congress Relating to Inter- nationalLaw and Foreign Relations Issues of foreign policy arising in a context of disagreement as to the relative rights and responsibilities of the Executive and Legislative branches dominated the first session of the 92nd Congress. President Nixon's domestic "New American Revolution" announced in January 1971 was all but forgotten, as the debate on the Vietnamese war went on and on. A reorganization of foreign aid and an extension of the draft also loomed prominently. According to, the Senate Foreign Relations Committee's report, made December 21 by its Sub-Committee on Security Agreements and Com- mitments Abroad, the United States has assumed "creeping com- mitments" that threaten to trap the nation in global responsibilities. The sub-committee chairman, Senator Stuart Symington (D.Mo.) stated: "The basic thrust of the report is the people's right to know what are the facts." The report summarized two years of investigation and 2,500 pages of hearings on the Philippines, Laos, Thailand, Taiwan, Japan, Okinawa, Korea, Greece, Turkey, Ethiopia, Morocco, Libya, NATO, and Spain. "Spain is a good example," the Subcommittee asserted, "of a commitment which has not only crept but which has also, in the process, generated new justifications as old ones became obsolete." Accusing the Executive Branch of using security classification "to pre- vent legitimate inquiry" by proper committees of the Senate, the report recommends that Congress undertake, on regular schedule, inquiries on foreign policy, including the political aspects of military activities: "Con- gress should take a realistic look at the authority of the President to station troops abroad and establish bases in foreign countries." Specific prior authority of the Congress should be required in both cases. -
President Harry Truman Liked to Refer to His Wife, Bess, As the Boss
CSPAN/FIRST LADIES BESS TRUMAN JUNE 9, 2014 11:34 a.m. ET SUSAN SWAIN, HOST: President Harry Truman liked to refer to his wife, Bess, as the boss. Family was her number-one priority. She had little to say to the media, destroyed many of her letters, and spent a good part of her White House years home in Missouri. Bess Truman served as first lady on her own terms. Good evening, and welcome to C-SPAN's continuing series, "First Ladies: Influence and Image.” Tonight, the story of the wife of the 33rd president of the United States, Bess Truman. Here to tell us more about her are two guests. We're very pleased to welcome back to our set Bill Seale, who is a White House historian. His latest book is called "The Imperial Season," coming out on November 12th. A little plug for you there, Bill. WILLIAM SEALE, AUTHOR: Yes, thank you. SWAIN: Nicole Anslover is a history professor and the author of a biography of Harry Truman called "The Coming of the Cold War.” Thanks for being here. Nice to meet you. NICOLE ANSLOVER, PROFESSOR OF HISTORY: Thank you. SWAIN: Well, where we left off last week was the death of Franklin Roosevelt. April 12, 1945, the call comes in to Harry Truman. Where is he? Then he gets the message that he's needed. ANSLOVER: He's having a drink with his cronies, as he was often want to do. He thought a lot of politics was accomplished by relaxing and having a somewhat more cordial atmosphere. -
The Underestimated Oregon Presidential Primary of 1960
The Underestimated Oregon Presidential Primary of 1960 By Monroe Sweetland 0 PresidentJohn E Kennedy on a visit to Astoria, Oregon, in September 1963 This content downloaded from 71.34.78.7 on Mon, 25 May 2020 18:39:50 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms The Friday in Oregon that Made Kennedy President In 1964, Monroe Sweetland, Oregon journalist and legislator and one of thefirst Kennedy organizers in Oregon, wrote this piece about the significance of the 1960 Oregon Primary. Friday, May 20, 1960, was a judgment day which could bring impetus or disaster to the Kennedy-for-President campaign - the Democratic Primary in Oregon. The bandwagon had been rolling well. Each of the six contested primaries - six potential roadblocks - had been cleared. From the beginning in New Hampshire through the rugged battles with Senator Hubert Humphrey in Wisconsin and West Virginia, the Democratic voters had thawed and then warmed to John E Kennedy. Just as the Oregon Trail had been bordered long ago with the bleached bones of those who tried but didn't quite make it, Kennedy's campaign craftsmen knew that defeat in Oregon could be decisive. The growing image of Kennedy as "a winner" could be extinguished by a rebuff in Oregon as convention-time neared. Oregon was the last of the seven contested primaries. It was the only primary testing opinion in the Far West - that terra incognita, to the Bostonians, which lay beyond the Farm Belt. To the Kennedy forces Oregon did not look good, but it couldn't be avoided. -
Background Essay on Dear Bess Letters ______
Background Essay on Dear Bess Letters _____________________________________________ Bess Truman was born Elizabeth Virginia Wallace on February 13, 1885 in Independence, Missouri. She was born to the prestigious Wallace family and grew up in luxury in a Victorian house on Delaware Street. She is best known for being the 33rd First Lady of the United States when her husband, Harry S. Truman, became President in 1945. Bess and Harry’s relationship began long before they were married, giving this couple a very rich history. Harry Truman was born in Lamar, Missouri in 1884 to a farm family. His family moved often, and they came to Independence in 1890. There, Harry met and immediately became smitten with a young Elizabeth Wallace. The two children met in Sunday School at the First Presbyterian Church on the Independence Square. Harry was six and Bess was five. While Harry frequently said that he fell in love with Bess as soon as he met her, she was not as taken with Harry. He worked hard to court Bess for the better part of thirty years Harry and Bess became engaged in 1917. Their marriage was put on hold until Truman returned from Europe during World War I, but after his return to the United States they were married on June 28, 1919. They welcomed their one and only daughter, Margaret Truman, on February 17, 1924. Bess’ life changed drastically when her husband became President following the sudden death of Franklin Delano Roosevelt on April 12, 1945. Bess was not interested in living a glamorous life in the public eye, but wanted to keep living the quiet lifestyle that she was used to. -
Final Campaign Strategy Document
Scanned from the folder "Presidential Campaign - Campaign Strategy Program (3)" in Box 1 of the Dorothy Downton Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library .- I /' TH E 1948 ELEC nON Coing into the 1948 election President Truman was in relatively good political shape. I-Ie had the approval of 55% of those polled by George Gallup . ..... t the same time (September 1947) Gallup reported that the Democratic Party was preferred by 56'fo of Lhe respondents to his poll. Nevertheless there were elements in the liberal wing of the Democratic Party who were uneasy and sought out General Dwight D . Eisenhower as their candidate. However, the General Wlcquivocally removed him seli from any political consiclc ration . Tl'uman began his cwnpaign earLy -- before the convention . In June he whistle - stopped for two weeks across Ohio , Indiana, Nebraska, Wyoming, Idaho , Montana, Washington, Oregon, California, Arizona, New Mexico , l{ansas , Missouri , Illinois , Indiana, Pennsylvania and Maryland . lIis Uleme. was the sorry r ecord of the HepublicanllgO worst Congressl!. Following the Convention Truman called the Congress back into session on July 25 . He submitted a.t. eight-point program to keep prices down, an increased minimmTI wage bill, a hOl'.sing bill, a civi.l rights bill and other proposals . The Congress played into his hands by failing to act on any of the measures and adjourned within two weeks. thus giving Truman more ammunition to attack the 80th Congress . On September 17, Trmnan began his whistle-stop assault on the Congress that continu ed \\tithout intcl"l"uplion until election eve.