Meriam Cetbang Majapahit
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Shipwreck Cannons Gwen Wright
Season 6, Episode 9: Shipwreck Cannons Gwen Wright: Our first story investigates a maritime mystery washed up on an Oregon beach. 1846: tensions between the U.S. and Britain are approaching a boiling point. All eyes are focused on the disputed border between the U.S. and the British colonial territory of Canada. At stake is ownership of the enormous riches of some 300,000 square miles of the Pacific Northwest. The U.S. needs reconnaissance, and dispatches an armed naval vessel – the USS Shark . But that September disaster strikes; the Shark wrecks and sinks at the treacherous mouth of the Columbia River. More than a century and a half later, fourteen-year-old Miranda Petrone, from Tualatin, Oregon, thinks she may have found a piece of this historic ship. Miranda: Me and my dad were walking along the beach. And I saw this big thing with rust. And I’m like, hey dad, come here. Gwen: I’m Gwen Wright, nice to meet you. So I heard you found something pretty interesting around here. Miranda: Yeah. Gwen: What was it? Miranda: We found a cannon. Gwen: Now, are you sure it was a cannon? Miranda: Well, not at first. Me and my dad were walking along the beach. Then there was this big black rocky thing so I went up a little closer and eventually saw rust. I thought, rocks aren't supposed to have rust. And so, I called my dad over. He came and checked it out. He's like, huh, maybe it's a cannon. He was just joking though. -
Religious Specificities in the Early Sultanate of Banten
Religious Specificities in the Early Sultanate of Banten (Western Java, Indonesia) Gabriel Facal Abstract: This article examines the religious specificities of Banten during the early Islamizing of the region. The main characteristics of this process reside in a link between commerce and Muslim networks, a strong cosmopolitism, a variety of the Islam practices, the large number of brotherhoods’ followers and the popularity of esoteric practices. These specificities implicate that the Islamizing of the region was very progressive within period of time and the processes of conversion also generated inter-influence with local religious practices and cosmologies. As a consequence, the widespread assertion that Banten is a bastion of religious orthodoxy and the image the region suffers today as hosting bases of rigorist movements may be nuanced by the variety of the forms that Islam took through history. The dominant media- centered perspective also eludes the fact that cohabitation between religion and ritual initiation still composes the authority structure. This article aims to contribute to the knowledge of this phenomenon. Keywords: Islam, Banten, sultanate, initiation, commerce, cosmopolitism, brotherhoods. 1 Banten is well-known by historians to have been, during the Dutch colonial period at the XIXth century, a region where the observance of religious duties, like charity (zakat) and the pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj), was stronger than elsewhere in Java1. In the Indonesian popular vision, it is also considered to have been a stronghold against the Dutch occupation, and the Bantenese have the reputation to be rougher than their neighbors, that is the Sundanese. This image is mainly linked to the extended practice of local martial arts (penca) and invulnerability (debus) which are widespread and still transmitted in a number of Islamic boarding schools (pesantren). -
ASTRA MILITARUM SOLDIERS of the IMPERIUM These Datasheets Allow You to Fight Apocalypse Battles with Your Astra Militarum Miniatures
ASTRA MILITARUM SOLDIERS OF THE IMPERIUM These datasheets allow you to fight Apocalypse battles with your Astra Militarum miniatures. Each datasheet includes the characteristics profiles of the unit it describes, as well as any wargear and special abilities it may have. KEYWORDS Throughout these datasheets you will come across the <Regiment> keyword. This is shorthand for a keyword of your choosing, as described below. <REGIMENT> Most Astra Militarum units are drawn from a regiment. Some datasheets specify which regiment the unit is drawn from (e.g. Mukaali Riders have the Tallarn keyword, so are drawn from the Tallarn Regiment), but where a datasheet does not, it will have the <Regiment> keyword. When you include such a unit in your army, you must nominate which regiment that unit is from. You then simply replace the <Regiment> keyword in every instance on that unit’s datasheet with the name of your chosen regiment. For example, if you were to include an Atlas Recovery Tank in your army, and you decided it was from Vostroya, its <Regiment> Faction keyword is changed to Vostroyan and its Recovery Vehicle ability would then read: ‘At the end of the Action phase, this unit can to repair one friendly Vostroyan Vehicle unit in base contact with it. If it does, remove one damage marker from that Vehicle unit. Only one attempt to repair each unit can be made each turn.’ ATLAS RECOVERY TANK 5 An Atlas Recovery Tank is a unit that contains 1 model. It is equipped with: Heavy Bolter; Armoured Hull. M WS BS A W Ld Sv Atlas Recovery Tank 12" 6+ 4+ 1 2 5 6+ WEAPON TYPE RANGE A SAP SAT ABILITIES Heavy Bolter Heavy 36" 1 7+ 9+ - Heavy Stubber Heavy 36" 1 8+ 10+ - Storm Bolter Small Arms 24" 1 9+ 10+ Rapid Fire Armoured Hull Melee Melee User 10+ 10+ - WARGEAR OPTIONS • This unit can also be equipped with one of the following (Power Rating +1): 1 Heavy Stubber; 1 Storm Bolter. -
Western Java, Indonesia)
Religious Specificities in the Early Sultanate of Banten (Western Java, Indonesia) Gabriel Facal Université de Provence, Marseille. Abstrak Artikel ini membahas kekhasan agama di Banten pada masa awal Islamisasi di wilayah tersebut. Karakteristik utama dari proses Islamisasi Banten terletak pada hubungan antara perdagangan dengan jaringan Muslim, kosmopolitanisme yang kuat, keragaman praktek keislaman, besarnya pengikut persaudaraan dan maraknya praktik esotoris. Kekhasan ini menunjukkan bahwa proses Islamisasi Banten sangat cepat dari sisi waktu dan perpindahan agama/konversi yang terjadi merupakan hasil dari proses saling mempengaruhi antara Islam, agama lokal, dan kosmologi. Akibatnya, muncul anggapan bahwa Banten merupakan benteng ortodoksi agama. Kesan yang muncul saat ini adalah bahwa Banten sebagai basis gerakan rigoris/radikal dipengaruhi oleh bentuk-bentuk keislaman yang tumbuh dalam sejarah. Dominasi pandangan media juga menampik kenyataan bahwa persandingan antara agama dan ritual masih membentuk struktur kekuasaan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk berkontribusi dalam diskusi akademik terkait fenomena tersebut. Abstract The author examines the religious specifics of Banten during the early Islamizing of the region. The main characteristics of the process resided in a link between commerce and Muslim networks, a strong cosmopolitism, a variety of the Islam practices, the large number of brotherhood followers and the popularity of esoteric practices. These specificities indicated that the Islamizing of the region was very progressive within 16th century and the processes of conversion also generated inter-influence with local religious practices and cosmologies. As a consequence, the widespread assertion that Banten is a bastion of religious orthodoxy and the image the region suffers today as hosting bases of rigorist movements may be nuanced by the variety of the forms that Islam 91 Religious Specificities in the Early Sultanate of Banten (Western Java, Indonesia) took throughout history. -
G:\Kegiatan Kantor\Tahun 2015\Jurnal Metasastra\Jurnal Juni
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Jurnal Balai Bahasa PANDANGAN DUNIA ORANG SUNDA DALAM TIGA NOVEL INDONESIA TENTANG PERANG BUBAT Sundanese World View in Three Indonesian Novels about Bubat War Sarip Hidayat Balai Bahasa Provinsi Jawa Barat, Jalan Sumbawa Nomor 11 Bandung Telepon: 085860944793, Pos-el: [email protected] Naskah masuk: 29 Maret 2015, disetujui: 10 Mei 2015, revisi akhir: 19 Mei 2015 Abstrak: Penelitian ini membahas pandangan dunia orang Sunda yang terdapat dalam tiga novel Indonesia tentang Perang Bubat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan struktural. Melalui analisis terhadap alur dan pengaluran, penokohan, latar, serta sudut pandang, penulis menggali pandangan dunia orang Sunda yang hadir dalam ketiga novel tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam ketiga novel tersebut, para tokohnya memperlihatkan pola tindak, pola tutur, dan pola pikir yang mengarah pada pandangan dunianya tentang kepemimpinan dan harga diri; perempuan dan arti cinta, kepasrahan, serta kebahagiaan. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan oleh para tokoh setelah melalui berbagai peristiwa yang kemudian mengubah jalan hidup mereka karena terjadi konflik dalam Perang Bubat. Kata kunci: pandangan dunia, novel, orang Sunda, Perang Bubat Abstract : This research discusses Sundanese world view in three Indonesian novels about Bubat War. This study uses qualitative methods and structural approaches. Through the analysis of plot, characterization, setting, and point of view, the author explores the Sundanese world view presented in the three novels. The results reveal that in the three novels, the characters show the act pattern , speech pattern, and mindset leading their world view on leadership and self-esteem: women as well as the meaning of love, surrender, and happiness. -
Illicit Arms in Indonesia
Policy Briefing Asia Briefing N°109 Jakarta/Brussels, 6 September 2010 Illicit Arms in Indonesia activities. Recruitment by jihadis of ordinary criminals in I. OVERVIEW prisons may also strengthen the linkage between terror- ism and crime in the future. A bloody bank robbery in Medan in August 2010 and the discovery in Aceh in February 2010 of a terrorist training There are four main sources of illegal guns in Indonesia. camp using old police weapons have focused public at- They can be stolen or illegally purchased from security tention on the circulation of illegal arms in Indonesia. forces, taken from leftover stockpiles in former conflict These incidents raise questions about how firearms fall areas, manufactured by local gunsmiths or smuggled into criminal hands and what measures are in place to stop from abroad. Thousands of guns acquired legally but later them. The issue has become more urgent as the small groups rendered illicit through lapsed permits have become a of Indonesian jihadis, concerned about Muslim casualties growing concern because no one has kept track of them. in bomb attacks, are starting to discuss targeted killings as Throughout the country, corruption facilitates the circula- a preferred method of operation. tion of illegal arms in different ways and undermines what on paper is a tight system of regulation. The Indonesian government could begin to address the problem by reviewing and strengthening compliance with procedures for storage, inventory and disposal of fire- II. GUN CONTROL IN INDONESIA arms; improved vetting and monitoring of those guarding armouries; auditing of gun importers and gun shops, in- At the national level, Indonesia takes gun control seriously. -
L'artillerie Légère Nousantarienne. a Propos De Six Canons Conservés Dans Des Collections Portugaises Pierre-Yves Manguin
L’artillerie légère nousantarienne. A propos de six canons conservés dans des collections portugaises Pierre-Yves Manguin To cite this version: Pierre-Yves Manguin. L’artillerie légère nousantarienne. A propos de six canons conservés dans des collections portugaises. Arts Asiatiques, École française d’Extrême-Orient, 1976, 32 (1), pp.233 - 268. 10.3406/arasi.1976.1103. halshs-02509117 HAL Id: halshs-02509117 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02509117 Submitted on 16 Mar 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Arts asiatiques L'artillerie légère nousantarienne. A propos de six canons conservés dans des collections portugaises Pierre-Yves Manguin Citer ce document / Cite this document : Manguin Pierre-Yves. L'artillerie légère nousantarienne. A propos de six canons conservés dans des collections portugaises. In: Arts asiatiques, tome 32, 1976. pp. 233-268; doi : https://doi.org/10.3406/arasi.1976.1103 https://www.persee.fr/doc/arasi_0004-3958_1976_num_32_1_1103 Fichier pdf généré le 20/04/2018 L'ARTILLERIE LÉGÈRE NOUSANTARIEME A PROPOS DE SIX CANONS CONSERVÉS DANS DES COLLECTIONS PORTUGAISES > par Pierre-Yves MANGVIN Lors d'une visite à Macao en 1973, j'eus la surprise de découvrir dans une salle du Musée Luis de Gamôes un très beau spécimen de canon (pièce F). -
Ming China As a Gunpowder Empire: Military Technology, Politics, and Fiscal Administration, 1350-1620 Weicong Duan Washington University in St
Washington University in St. Louis Washington University Open Scholarship Arts & Sciences Electronic Theses and Dissertations Arts & Sciences Winter 12-15-2018 Ming China As A Gunpowder Empire: Military Technology, Politics, And Fiscal Administration, 1350-1620 Weicong Duan Washington University in St. Louis Follow this and additional works at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/art_sci_etds Part of the Asian History Commons, and the Asian Studies Commons Recommended Citation Duan, Weicong, "Ming China As A Gunpowder Empire: Military Technology, Politics, And Fiscal Administration, 1350-1620" (2018). Arts & Sciences Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 1719. https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/art_sci_etds/1719 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Arts & Sciences at Washington University Open Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Arts & Sciences Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Washington University Open Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY IN ST. LOUIS DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY Dissertation Examination Committee: Steven B. Miles, Chair Christine Johnson Peter Kastor Zhao Ma Hayrettin Yücesoy Ming China as a Gunpowder Empire: Military Technology, Politics, and Fiscal Administration, 1350-1620 by Weicong Duan A dissertation presented to The Graduate School of of Washington University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2018 St. Louis, Missouri © 2018, -
“Gunpowder Empires” of the Islamic World During the Early Modern Era (1450-1750)! India 3 Continents: SE Europe, N
Let’s review the three “Gunpowder Empires” of the Islamic World during the Early Modern Era (1450-1750)! India 3 continents: SE Europe, N. Africa, SW Asia Persia (Iran today) Longest lasting- existed until the end of World War I Ended when Europeans (specifically the British) gained control Had a powerful army with artillery (muskets and cannons) Defeated the Safavids at the Battle of Chaldiran- set the Iran/Iraq boundary today Established by Turkish Muslim warriors Claimed descent from Mongols Ruled over a largely Hindu population Ruled over a diverse population with many Christians and Jews Leader called a sultan Leader called a shah Had emperors Religiously tolerant New syncretic belief: Sikhism Shi’a Sunni Defeated the Byzantine Empire- seized Constantinople The Persian spoken began to incorporate Arabic words Followed after the Delhi Sultanate Answer Key OTTOMAN EMPIRE SAFAVID EMPIRE MUGHAL EMPIRE ● 3 continents: SE Europe, N. ● Persia (Iran today) ● India Africa, SW Asia ● Had a powerful army with ● Ended when Europeans ● Longest-lasting: existed until artillery (muskets and cannons) (specifically the British) gained the end of World War I ● Leader called a shah control of India ● Had a powerful army with ● Religiously tolerant ● Had a powerful army with artillery (muskets and cannons) ● Shi’a artillery (muskets and cannons) ● Defeated Safavids at the Battle ● The Persian spoken began to ● Established by people of Chaldiran- set the Iran/Iraq incorporate Arabic words descended from Turkish Muslim boundary today warriors ● Established -
Tinker Emporium Tinker Emporium Vol. Firearms Vol. 7
Tinker Emporium Vol. 7 Firearms Introduction : This file contains ten homebrew firearms (based on real world) , each presented with a unique description and a colored picture. Separate pictures in better resolution are included in the download for sake of creating handouts, etc. by Revlis M. Template Created by William Tian DUNGEONS & DRAGONS, D& D, Wizards of the Coast, Forgotten Realms, the dragon ampersand, Player’s Handbook, Monster Manual, Dungeon Master’s Guide, D&D Adventurers League, all other Wizards of the Coast product names, and their respective logos are trademarks of Wizards of the Co ast in the USA and other countries. All characters and their distinctive likenesses are property of Wizards of the Coast. This material is protected under the copyright laws of the United States of America. Any re production or unauthorized use of the mater ial or artwork contained herein is prohibited without the express written permission of Wizards of the Coast. ©2018 Wizards of the Coast LLC, PO Box 707, Renton, WA 98057 -0707, USA. Manufactured by Hasbro SA, Rue Emile-Boéchat 31, 2800 Delémont, CH. Represented by Hasbro Europe, 4 SampleThe Square, Stockley Park, Uxbridge, Middlesex, UB11 1ET, file Not for resale. Permission granted to print or photocopy this document for personal use only . T.E. Firearms 1 Firearms Fire L ance Introduction and Points of Interest Firearm, 5 lb, Two-handed, (2d4) Bludgeoning, Ranged (15/30), Reload, Blaze Rod What are Firearms in D&D Firearms by definition are barreled ranged weapons that inflict damage by launching projectiles. In the world of D&D the firearms are created with the use of rare metals and alchemical discoveries. -
Bubat: Sisi Gelap Hubungan Kerajaan Majapahit Hindu Dengan Kerajan Sunda
16 | Syaiful Azmi, Bubat: Sisi Gelap Hubungan Kerajaan Majapahit Hindu Bubat: Sisi Gelap Hubungan Kerajaan Majapahit Hindu Dengan Kerajan Sunda Syaiful Azmi Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta [email protected] Abstract: Tulisan inibertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi tentang peristiwa Bubat dan mengetahui bagaimana hubungan Sunda- Jawa setelah perang Bubat tersebut berdasarkan informasi dari naskah sejarah tradisional. Tulisan ini dianggap penting karena peristiwa Bubat yang sudah berlalu lebih tujuh abad sejak peristiwa tersebut terjadi, namun dampak dari peristiwa tesebut masih menjadiingatan umum (collective memory) masyarakat Sunda dan penggambaran tentang peristiwa Bubat tersebut sudah menjadi cerita yang diwariskan secara turun-temurun (overall livering). Kata Kunci: Hindu, Kerajaan Sunda, Bubat A. Pendahuluan Babakan sejarah dalam urutan kronologi di Indosia bisa dibagi ke dalam beberapa bakan sejarah yaitu; periode pertama masa Hidu-Buddha, periode kedua masa Kerajaan Islam, periode ketiga masa pendudukan Hindia Belanja, periode ke empat masa pendudukan Jepang, periode kelima masa kemerdekaan. Pada masa babakan awal (Hindu-Buddha), pada mulanya tidak ditemukan adanya perselisihan antara dua kerajaan besar Hindu Budhha di Indonesia Dua kerajaan tersebut adalah Kerajaan Sunda Pajajaran dan Kerajaan Majapahit. Dua kerajaan besar masa Hindu-Buddhaini mengidentifikasikan dua suku besar di Indonesia yaitu, Kerajaan Majapahit sebagai simbol kekuasaan suku Jawa dan Kerajaan Sunda Pajajaran sebagai simbol kekuasaan suku Sunda. Pada masa masa kedua kerajaan besar Hindu Buddha tersebut, belum ditemukan ada perselihan dan penaklukkan antara kedua kerajaan tersebut sampai terjadinya peristiwa Syaiful Azmi, Bubat: Sisi Gelap Hubungan Kerajaan Majapahit Hindu | 17 Bubat.1Setelah beberapa lama, tidak terdengar adanya permusuhan dengan Negara tetangga, sampai pada tahun 1357 terjadi sengketa yang berakhir dengan perang yang cukup seru yang disebut dengan perang Bubat. -
Artillery Through the Ages, by Albert Manucy 1
Artillery Through the Ages, by Albert Manucy 1 Artillery Through the Ages, by Albert Manucy The Project Gutenberg EBook of Artillery Through the Ages, by Albert Manucy This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: Artillery Through the Ages A Short Illustrated History of Cannon, Emphasizing Types Used in America Author: Albert Manucy Release Date: January 30, 2007 [EBook #20483] Language: English Artillery Through the Ages, by Albert Manucy 2 Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ARTILLERY THROUGH THE AGES *** Produced by Juliet Sutherland, Christine P. Travers and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net ARTILLERY THROUGH THE AGES A Short Illustrated History of Cannon, Emphasizing Types Used in America UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Fred A. Seaton, Secretary NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Conrad L. Wirth, Director For sale by the Superintendent of Documents U. S. Government Printing Office Washington 25, D. C. -- Price 35 cents (Cover) FRENCH 12-POUNDER FIELD GUN (1700-1750) ARTILLERY THROUGH THE AGES A Short Illustrated History of Cannon, Emphasizing Types Used in America Artillery Through the Ages, by Albert Manucy 3 by ALBERT MANUCY Historian Southeastern National Monuments Drawings by Author Technical Review by Harold L. Peterson National Park Service Interpretive Series History No. 3 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON: 1949 (Reprint 1956) Many of the types of cannon described in this booklet may be seen in areas of the National Park System throughout the country.