DOCSLIB.ORG

Youth and Public Policy in Colombia

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Youth and Public Policy in Colombia YOUTH POLICY REVIEW SERIES Youth and Public Policy in Colombia The failure of political systems to respond to the demands of young people and the inability of the current economic model to accommodate young Romero people into the labor market, presents a significant challenge for many countries including Colombia. This is particularly relevant considering · that between 2015 and 2035 Colombia will have the largest youth popula- García tion (15-24 years) of the history. · Despite efforts to make sure the inclusion of young voices in policymak- Rodríguez ing processes, much remains to be done to ensure youth participation in economic and social development. With this context in mind, this review aims to analyze youth policies in Co- · lombia, focusing on those related to health, education and participation. Tobón-García The review is framed within the notion of ‘a decent life’ and it considers Gina Paola Romero Rodríguez the current peace process in Colombia. Cindy Paola García Buitrago Carlos Andrés Rodríguez Castro · About the Youth Policy Review Series Aguilar Daniel Tobón-García Juliana Aguilar Forero This review series researches and analyzes public policies affecting youth. Many countries have stated their youth policies, but are they executing them? Do these policies allow young people to achieve their rights? How Youth and Public Policy in do youth policies interact with broader policies that affect young people? Country-specific titles lay out the evidence on which young people, their Youth and organizations, and the entire youth sector, can advocate for the adoption Public Policy in and implementation of sound national and international youth policies, and hold governments, agencies and donors to account on the promises they make to young people. Colombia C olombia A publication of WWW.YOUTHPOLICY.ORG/REVIEWS 9 783944 859071 Youth Policy Press YOUTH POLICY REVIEW SERIES Youth and Public Policy in Colombia A publication of Youth Policy Press Research Team International Editorial Board Gina Paola Romero Rodríguez Betty Kyaddondo Cindy Paola García Buitrago Harini Amarasuriya Carlos Andrés Rodríguez Castro Robert Thomson Daniel Tobón-García International Project Coordination Project Coordination Yael Ohana Corporación Ocasa Milosz Czerniejewski John Muir International Advisor Andreas Karsten Juliana Aguilar Forero Copyright © 2015 by Youth Policy Press www.youthpolicypress.com First edition printed in 2015 This youth policy review has been generously supported by the Open Society Foundations · www.opensocietyfoundations.org ISBN 978-3-944859-07-1 Design by Maximilian Kall This work is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 Printed by Druckerei Lokay in Reinheim, Germany, on 100% recovered paper with EU Ecolabel Youth Policy Press, Alt-Moabit 89, DG, D-10559 Berlin Tel +49 30 394 052 555, Fax +49 30 394 052 505 [email protected] III Contents 1 Introduction · Background to Pilot Review 1.1 Introduction 2 1.2 Outline of the sections of the report 5 1.3 Rationale for the pilot review 6 1.4 Rationale for the review in Colombia 7 1.5 Conceptual Considerations 12 1.5.1 Decent life 12 1.5.2 Education 13 1.5.3 Health 14 1.5.4 Participation 16 1.5.5 Crosscutting Topics 17 2 The Situation of Young People 2.1 Introduction and Context 28 2.1.1 Colombia overview 28 2.1.2 Political And Historical Context 40 2.1.3 Governmental institutions related to youth 43 2.2 Key Themes and Statistics 45 2.2.1 Living well: poverty, inequality, employment and basic health 45 2.2.2 Employment 46 2.2.3 Health 47 2.2.4 Living as desired: Education and participation 53 2.2.5 Living without humiliation: Violence, crime and conflict 63 IV 2.3 Youth In Media 67 2.4 Conclusions 72 3 The Policy Context 3.1 Introduction and context 76 3.2 The broader policy context 76 3.2.1 Paradigms and analytical models of youth in policy 76 3.2.2 Political and economic history and the role of the Catholic Church 80 3.3 Key definition of youth across policy domains 86 3.4 Legal frameworks underpinning youth policies 95 3.5 Needs, rights and responsibilities of young people 103 3.5.1 Youth rights monitoring and protection 107 3.5.2 Rights and responsibilities in education, health and participation 109 3.5.3 Needs of young people 111 3.6 Conclusions 117 4 Policy Realities 4.1 Introduction and Context 122 4.1.1 An overview of existing policies 122 4.1.2 Explicit youth policies 124 4.1.3 Implicit youth policies (sectorial policies that affect / impact on young people) 146 4.1.4 Childhood and Adolescence Act 146 4.1.5 Youth Policies in Education: Education Act 148 4.1.6 Youth issues within health policy 151 4.1.7 Youth policies in participation 156 4.2 Policy implementation 157 4.2.1 Explicit youth policies 158 4.2.2 Implicit youth policies 166 4.3 Recognition and involvement of youth in policies 177 4.4 Policy alignment with international frameworks 181 4.5 Conclusions 183 V 5 Impact of Policies 5.1 Introduction and Context 188 5.1.1 An overview of Colombian territorial division 188 5.1.2 The territorial entities chosen 189 5.2 The policy reality in chosen territorial entities 201 5.2.1 Policy documents 202 5.2.2 Youth agencies 217 5.3 Public policy analysis in chosen territorial entities 219 5.3.1 Political will for policy adoption, implementation and monitoring 219 5.3.2 Institutional role: Colombia Joven as a key actor 221 5.3.3 The role of external actors: international cooperation 224 5.3.4 Necessity of consistent technical support to territorial entities, youth leaders, and youth organisations 226 5.3.5 Qualification and empowerment of youth leaders and their organisations 227 5.3.6 Inter-sectorial coordination 229 5.4 Main conclusions and recommendations 234 Bibliography 256 Annex 1 Colombian board of experts 281 Annex 2 Matrix of territorial entities · Field work plan 282 Annex 3 Valle del Cauca and Cundinamarca field visit 286 Annex 4 People and institutions consulted throughout the research 288 Annex 5 Chronological line · Political and historical context 292 Annex 6 CONPES documents on youth 296 Annex 7 Key word analysis · CONPES documents 302 Annex 8 Key word analysis · Youth Act and Youth Citizenship Statute 304 VI List of Acronyms AECID Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo (Spanish Agency for International Cooperation) ALAMES Asociación Latinoamericana de Medicina Social (Latin American Social Medicine Association) CAR Corporación Autónoma Regional (Autonomous Regional Corporation) CJMF Comisión Asesora de Juventud, Mujer y Familia (Presidential Chancellorship for Youth, Women and Family) CONPES Consejo Nacional de Política Económica y Social (National Council for Economic and Social Policy) CRC Convention on the Rights of the Child D&D Demokratie & Dialog DANE Departamento Nacional de Estadística (National Department of Statistics) DDP Departmental Development Plans DPS Departamento para la Prosperidad Social (Department for Social Prosperity) ECLAC Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean ELN Ejército de Liberación Nacional (left wing guerrilla) EPS Entidades Promotoras de Salud (Health Insurance Companies) FARC Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (left wing guerrilla) FECODE Federación Colombiana de Educadores (Colombian Federation of Educators) GDP Gross Domestic Product GIZ German Cooperation Agency (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenar- beit) ICBF Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar (Colombian Institute of Family Welfare) ICFES Instituto Colombiano para el Fomento de la Educación Superior (Colombian Institute for Educational Evaluation) IDB Inter-American Development Bank IDEA Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance IEB International Editorial Board – YouthPolicy.org ILO International Labour Organization VII IOM International Organisation for Migration MANE Mesa Amplia Nacional Estudiantil (National Student Broad Council) MDG Millennium Development Goals MEN Ministerio de Educación Nacional de Colombia (Minister of Education) NCP National Council of Planning (Consejo Nacional de Planeación) ODC Observatorio Colombiano de Drogas (Colombia Drug Observatory) OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development OIJ Organización Iberoamericana de la Juventud (Ibero-American Youth Organization) PACIPAZ Participación Ciudadana para la Paz (Citizen Participation for Peace) PAHO Pan American Health Organization PDSP Ten-Year Public Health Plan (Plan Decenal de Salud Pública) PEI Institutional Educational Projects PHC Primary Health Care PISA Programme for International Student Assessment POS Plan Obligatorio de Salud (Mandatory Health Plan) SENA Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje (National Service for Training) SGP Sistema General de Participaciones (General System of Participation) SIPRI Stockholm International Peace Research Institute SPADIES Sistema para la prevención de la deserción en las instituciones de educación superior (Preventing Desertion System on Higher Education) SRH Sexual and Reproductive Health SRHR Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights SRR Sexual and Reproductive Rigths SSAAJ Servicios de Salud Amigables para Adolecentes y Jovenes (Youth and Teen Public Health Services) UBN Unsatisfied Basic Needs UMIC Upper-Middle Income Country UN United Nations UN DESA United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization UNFPA United Nations Population Fund USAID United States Agency for International Development WHO World Health Organization Youth and Public Policy in Colombia Introduction Background to Pilot Review 1 2 · YouTH AND PublIC PolICY IN ColombIA 1.1 Introduction According to The World Population Situation in 2014 young people aged 15- 24 represent around one-a sixth of the world’s total population – 1.2 billion people. The overall number of adolescents and youth will remain relatively stable over the next 35 years. However, the proportion of the world’s adoles- cents and youth living in Africa is expected to rise from 18 % in 2014 to 30 % in 2050, while the youth population in all other major areas will decline (UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 2014).
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Colombia: Current and Future Political, Economic and Security Trends
    Colombia: Current and Future Political, Economic and Security Trends By Stephen J. Randall, FRSC Fellow of the Canadian Defence & Foreign Affairs Institute and Director, Institute for United States Policy Research Jillian Dowding, MA Assistant Director, Institute for United States Policy Research December 2006 Prepared for the Canadian Defence & Foreign Affairs Institute 1600, 530 – 8th Avenue S.W., Calgary, AB T2P 3S8 www.cdfai.org © Canadian Defence & Foreign Affairs Institute Introduction For some analysts Colombia is seen to be at a crossroads, with the capacity to move beyond more than thirty years of internal conflict and realize its potential, especially in the economic sector. This paper outlines the current political, economic and security situation in the country and explores some of the possible scenarios for the next five to ten year period.1 The authors suggest that it is critically important to examine the ways in which the political and strategic environment has evolved over the past decade in order to understand the current situation and predict where the country will likely move in the near future. Most analysts of Colombia concur that Colombia has not realized its economic potential in the past fifty years because of the internal conflict, a conflict that has its roots in both ideological differences as well as socio-economic inequalities, but which have been greatly exacerbated since the emergence of the narcotics industry in the 1970s. That internal conflict has defeated government after government in its effort to develop a broader vision of the role that Colombia could play in inter-American relations or economically to move into the developed world.
    [Show full text]
  • “State of Civil Society Report: 2015
    the year in review State of Civil Society report 2015: THE YEAR IN REVIEW ...these stories tell us that only civil introduction society, in its broadest sense, is taking a It has been another year of hard work and high achievement for civil society. The story of the year since the stance against the 2014 State of Civil Society Report was published has partly been one of a continuing series of attacks on civil concentration of society in the many countries where, when civil society asks difficult questions about power, the powerful seek to silence it. But is has also been a story of impressive and sustained civil society response, in a world that has power in the hands of become more turbulent and contested. a tiny, global, super- rich elite, and against As we show below, civil society faces challenges - of lack of space, under-resourcing and limited access to the attempts of many decision-makers. Civil society also needs continually to prove its connection with and relevance to citizens, political leaders and and it needs to demonstrate its ability to stay ahead of trends and innovate. When civil society groups do not corporate interests do these, they fail. But so often, we see civil society leading the response to crisis, taking on difficult issues, contributing to change, and winning arguments for social justice. to undermine human rights and This year in review section of the 2015 CIVICUS State of Civil Society Report is complemented by our report’s the value of people’s special thematic section on the resourcing for civil society, and the 27 guest contributions, from civil society participation.
    [Show full text]
  • Cerflfrcacrór*6Reps 0F L+'- Be 0 0 L.Tar 2018
    REPUBLICA DE COLOMBIA flro(xtPoRu usrro PAfS @ utrurrurenron MINISTERIO DEL INTERIOR cERflFrcAcrór*6rEps 0f l+'- be 0 0 l.tAR 2018 "Sobre la presencia o no de comunidades étn¡cas en las zonas de proyectos, obras o actividades a realizarse"- EL DIRECTOR DE CONSULTA PREVIA En ejercicio de las facultades legales y reglamentarias en especial, las confer¡das en el artículo '16 del numeral 5 del Decreto 2893 de 2011 y la Resolución 0755 del 15 de mayo de 2017 , y Acta de Posesión del 16 de mayo de 2017 y, CONSIDERANDO: Que se recibió en el Ministerio del lntenor el dia 1 5 de enero de 2018, el oficio con radicado externo EXTMllS-995, por medio del cual el señor HECTOR FABIO ARISTIáBAL RODROGUEz, identificado con cedula de ciudadanía No. 16.741.251, en calidad de Director Técn¡co Ambiental (C), de la Corporación Autónoma Reg¡onal del Valle del Cauca -CVC, identificado con NIT No. 890399002-7 solicita se expida certificación de presencia o no de comun¡dades étnicas en el área del proyecto: "FORMULACIÓÍ,J OEL PLAN DE MANEJO AMBIENTAL DE ACUíFERO PARA EL SISTEMA ACUíFERO DEL VALLE DEL sAM 3.1.", localizado en jurisdicción de los Municipios de JamundÍ, Candelaria,'AIJCA Sant¡ago de Cali, Pradera, Florida, Palmira, Yumbo, El Gerrito, Vijes, Ginebra, Guacarí, Yotoco, Buga, San Pedro, Tuluá, Riofrio, Andalucía, Trujillo, Bugalagrande, Zarzal, Roldanillo, La Victor¡a, La Unión, Toro, Obando, Cartago, Ansermanuevo, en el Departamento del Valle del Cauca, identificado con las s¡gu¡entes coordenadas: Fuente: Suministrada por el sol¡c¡tante; rad¡c¿do externo EXTMll S'995 del 15 de enero de 2018.
    [Show full text]
  • Cifras Del Proyecto Beneficios Del Proyecto
    Túnel Pavas Peaje Cordillera Pavas Túnel Cresta de Gallo Puente voladizos sucesivos Vista general Unidad Funcional 3 Beneficios del Proyecto Cifras del Proyecto Aumento del potencial ambiental, turístico y cultural en la Ruta de los Vientos. La Vía Mulaló Loboguerrero es un Proyecto de Interés Nacional Estratégico y forma parte de los objetivos del Plan Nacional de Desarrollo, con los más altos estándares de ingeniería, manejo ambiental y social, beneficiará princi- Ejecución del Plan de Gestión Social a través de la implementación de nueve (9) palmente la ciudad de Santiago de Cali y los municipios de Yumbo, La Cumbre y Dagua. programas sociales dirigidos a las comunidades asentadas en el área de influencia del Proyecto. Contrato de Concesión bajo el esquema de Alianza Público Privada APP No. 001 de 2015 Ejecución del Plan de Responsabilidad Ambiental y Social (PRAS). Yumbo, La Cumbre y Dagua en el Valle del Cauca Diversificar, conectar e impulsar la economía en las poblaciones y zonas rurales ubica- das dentro del área de influencia del Proyecto. Conectar los territorios para impulsar los intercambios culturales, sociales y económi- cos entre ellos. Durante el pico máximo de la Fase de Construcción, generación de 1.800 empleos directos. Inversiones para el mejoramiento ambiental. Optimización en los tiempos de recorrido entre Cali y Buenaventura, con una reducción aproximada de 52 km o 1 hora. Incremento de la competitividad y disminución de los costos de operación en el trans- porte de carga. Aprovechamiento de los acuerdos comerciales firmados por Colombia con otros países. Área de Servicio y Centro de Control de Operaciones CCO Oficina de Atención al Usuario: Calle 4 No.
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluation of Nama Opportunities in Colombia's
    EVALUATION OF NAMA OPPORTUNITIES IN COLOMBIA’S SOLID WASTE SECTOR WRITTEN BY: Leo Larochelle Michael Turner Michael LaGiglia CCAP RESEARCH SUPPORT: CENTER FOR CLEAN AIR POLICY Hill Consulting (Bogotá) OCTOBER 2012 Dialogue. Insight. Solutions. Acknowledgements This paper is a product of CCAP’s Mitigation Action Implementation Network (MAIN) and was written by Leo Larochelle, Michael Turner, and Michael LaGiglia of CCAP. This project was undertaken with the financial support of the Government of Canada through the Federal Department of the Environment. Special thanks are due to the individuals and organizations in Colombia who offered their time and assistance, through phone interviews or in-person discussions to help inform this work. The support of the Ministerio de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sostenible was essential to the success of this report as well as help from the Steering Committee (made up of the Ministerio de Ambiente Vivienda Y Desarrollo Territorial, the Departamento Nacional de Planeación, the Ministerio de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sostenible, and the Superintendencia de Servicios Públicos Domiciliarios), representatives from Santiago de Cali (Empresa Pública de Gestión Integral de Residuos Sólidos de Cali, Departamento Administrativo para la Gestión del Medio Ambiente), Medellín (Area Metropolitana del Valle de Aburra Unidad Ambiental), Ibagué (Corporación Autónoma Regional del Tolima-Cortolima and Interaseo) and Sogamoso (Secretario de Desarrollo y Medio Ambiente and Coservicios). The views expressed in this paper represent those
    [Show full text]
  • With the Number of Characters in This Film, the Name and Affiliation of Each One Will Be Super-Imposed on Screen As They're Introduced
    NOTE TO READER: With the number of characters in this film, the name and affiliation of each one will be super-imposed on screen as they're introduced. Also, TRANSITION TO: denotes a movement between PAST and PRESENT and vice-versa. FADE IN: TITLE CARD: THIS IS A TRUE STORY MONTAGE Fractured visuals unfold. Faces, events, lives, passing in split second ellipses. Chaos as prologue. Carnage as backdrop. CRAWL: Colombia, 1985: The Medellin drug cartel: An outlaw kingdom borne of bloodshed. A violent legacy writ large: Cocaine. At its core, the centrifugal figure of PABLO ESCOBAR, "El Doctor": A man who at the age of thirty-three, had reached a level of affluence and power stratospheric in scale...A man whom many believe to be the father of modern terrorism. He lorded over a billion dollar drug empire to brutal effect and waged open war against an entire country. He was ruthless, revered, vilified, feared and remains what many consider to be the last great gangster of the 20th century... ...The world will never again see a criminal quite like him. END CRAWL WE SEE: Pablo the family man. With his wife MARIA VICTORIA. Playing with his daughter MANUELA and son JUAN PABLO. WE SEE: Pablo, the public figure, breaking ground on a housing project, visiting children in the hospital, attending functions for one of his dozen charitable organizations. WE SEE: Pablo, the social animal; at a bullfight, at a nightclub, at a soccer match. Always the center of attention. WE SEE: A final image of Pablo dressed as the famous Mexican bandito and revolutionary Pancho Villa.
    [Show full text]
  • Evangelicals and Political Power in Latin America JOSÉ LUIS PÉREZ GUADALUPE
    Evangelicals and Political Power in Latin America in Latin America Power and Political Evangelicals JOSÉ LUIS PÉREZ GUADALUPE We are a political foundation that is active One of the most noticeable changes in Latin America in 18 forums for civic education and regional offices throughout Germany. during recent decades has been the rise of the Evangeli- Around 100 offices abroad oversee cal churches from a minority to a powerful factor. This projects in more than 120 countries. Our José Luis Pérez Guadalupe is a professor applies not only to their cultural and social role but increa- headquarters are split between Sankt and researcher at the Universidad del Pacífico Augustin near Bonn and Berlin. singly also to their involvement in politics. While this Postgraduate School, an advisor to the Konrad Adenauer and his principles Peruvian Episcopal Conference (Conferencia development has been evident to observers for quite a define our guidelines, our duty and our Episcopal Peruana) and Vice-President of the while, it especially caught the world´s attention in 2018 mission. The foundation adopted the Institute of Social-Christian Studies of Peru when an Evangelical pastor, Fabricio Alvarado, won the name of the first German Federal Chan- (Instituto de Estudios Social Cristianos - IESC). cellor in 1964 after it emerged from the He has also been in public office as the Minis- first round of the presidential elections in Costa Rica and Society for Christian Democratic Educa- ter of Interior (2015-2016) and President of the — even more so — when Jair Bolsonaro became Presi- tion, which was founded in 1955. National Penitentiary Institute of Peru (Institu- dent of Brazil relying heavily on his close ties to the coun- to Nacional Penitenciario del Perú) We are committed to peace, freedom and (2011-2014).
    [Show full text]
  • An Indian Summer: Corruption, Class, and the Lokpal Protests
    Article Journal of Consumer Culture 2015, Vol. 15(2) 221–247 ! The Author(s) 2013 An Indian summer: Reprints and permissions: sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav Corruption, class, and DOI: 10.1177/1469540513498614 the Lokpal protests joc.sagepub.com Aalok Khandekar Department of Technology and Society Studies, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Maastricht University, The Netherlands Deepa S Reddy Anthropology and Cross-Cultural Studies, University of Houston-Clear Lake, USA and Human Factors International Abstract In the summer of 2011, in the wake of some of India’s worst corruption scandals, a civil society group calling itself India Against Corruption was mobilizing unprecedented nation- wide support for the passage of a strong Jan Lokpal (Citizen’s Ombudsman) Bill by the Indian Parliament. The movement was, on its face, unusual: its figurehead, the 75-year- old Gandhian, Anna Hazare, was apparently rallying urban, middle-class professionals and youth in great numbers—a group otherwise notorious for its political apathy. The scale of the protests, of the scandals spurring them, and the intensity of media attention generated nothing short of a spectacle: the sense, if not the reality, of a united India Against Corruption. Against this background, we ask: what shared imagination of cor- ruption and political dysfunction, and what political ends are projected in the Lokpal protests? What are the class practices gathered under the ‘‘middle-class’’ rubric, and how do these characterize the unusual politics of summer 2011? Wholly permeated by routine habits of consumption, we argue that the Lokpal protests are fundamentally structured by the impulse to remake social relations in the image of products and ‘‘India’’ itself into a trusted brand.
    [Show full text]
  • Life History Parameters of Trialeurodes Vaporariorum (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) at Different Environmental Conditions on Two Bean Cultivars
    View metadata, citation452 and similar papers at core.ac.uk July - August 2009brought to you by CORE provided by Wageningen University & Research Publications ECOLOGY, BEHAVIOR AND BIONOMICS Life History Parameters of Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) at Different Environmental Conditions on Two Bean Cultivars MARIA R MANZANO1, JOOP C VAN LENTEREN2 1Depto. de Ciencias Agrícolas, Univ. Nacional de Colombia, sede Palmira, Cra. 32 Chapinero via a Candelaria, Colombia; [email protected]; 2Lab. of Entomology, Wageningen University, PO Box 8031, 6700 EH Wageningen, The Netherlands; [email protected] Edited by André L Lourenção - IAC Neotropical Entomology 38(4):452-458 (2009) Estadísticos VItales de Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) a Diferentes Condiciones Ambientales en Dos Cultivares de Fríjol RESUMEN - Se determinaron los estadísticos vitales de la mosca blanca Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood), una plaga importante del cultivo del fríjol en Colombia, en cámara ambiental en dos cultivares (cv.) de fríjol. La longevidad media de T. vaporariorum en el cv. Chocho fue mayor a 19°C (22.6 d), intermedia a 22°C (17.5 d) y menor a 26°C (5.9 d). En el cv. ICA-Pijao la longevidad media fue de 35.5 d a 19°C. La fecundidad media total fue 8.6, 32.6 y 33.3 huevos por hembra a 19, 22 y 26°C, respectivamente en el cv. Chocho. La fecundidad en el cv ICA-Pijao fue mucho más alta, 127. 2 huevos por hembra, a 19°C, que la del cv. Chocho. La tasa intrínseca de crecimiento poblacional (rm) fue más alta a 22°C (0.061), intermedia a 19°C (0.044) y más baja a 26°C (0.035) en el cv.
    [Show full text]
  • Información Del Dane En La Toma De Decisiones De Los Municipios Del País
    LA INFORMACIÓN DEL DANE EN LA TOMA DE DECISIONES DE LOS MUNICIPIOS DEL PAÍS Buenaventura, Valle del Cauca Marzo 2020 I N F O R M A C I Ó N P A R A T O D O S Marco conceptual para la confianza en las estadísticas oficiales Precisión Oportunidad Confiabilidad Hay que generar capacidades para Confianza Credibilidad en la construir y mantener la confianza, en producción Objetividad estadística tres niveles: Pertinencia Confianza en Coherencia las estadísticas Sistema Estadístico oficiales Confidencialidad Integridad Confianza en Organización Transparencia las Imparcialidad instituciones estadísticas Normas Relacionamiento con culturales grupos de interés Individuo Conciencia Experiencia/ historia Fuente: OECD framework for trust in official statistics, OECD (2011) Sistema Estadístico Nacional - SEN I N F O R M A C I Ó N P A R A T O D O S Regulación del SEN 2.0 Incorporar enfoque diferencial y territorial en la producción de Artículo 155 de la Ley 1955 de 2019. información estadística. Asegurar la Promover la producción y coordinación difusión de entre los estadísticas oficiales miembros. requeridas por el país. Promover el Aprovechar conocimiento, los registros acceso y uso de administrativos las estadísticas y crear registros oficiales. estadísticos. I N F O R M A C I Ó N P A R A T O D O S Principios del SEN 2.0 • Calidad Del nivel central y territorial • Coherencia • Coordinación Parágrafo 6°. «Brindará asesoría y asistencia técnica en la formulación de • Eficiencia Planes Estadísticos Territoriales, así como en los lineamientos y estándares
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Sistemas Regionales De Innovación Gastronómica
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
    [Show full text]
  • ESRS Ituango Hydroelectric Project
    ESRS Ituango Hydroelectric Project 1. General Information on the Scope of the IIC's Environmental and Social Review Summary Empresas Públicas de Medellín E.S.P. (Public Enterprises of Medellin, hereafter "EPM" or the "Company") is classified under Colombian law as a public industrial and commercial company that provides water and sanitation utilities; provides a natural gas network; and generates, transmits, distributes and sells energy. In the hydropower sector, EPM is a previous customer of the Inter-American Development Bank Group (IDBG), with whom a relationship has been maintained since 1993 when operation CO0221 was approved to partially finance the PORCE II Hydroelectric Project. Subsequently, in 2005, operation CO-L1005 was approved to partially finance the PORCE III project. EPM, jointly with the Department of Antioquia, is developing the Ituango Hydroelectric Project (hereafter "Ituango", "IHP" or "the Project"), which is located in the northwest of the Department of Antioquia on the Cauca River, approximately 170 km from the city of Medellín. The Project will have an installed capacity of 2,400 MW, which will allow it to generate approximately 14,040 GWh per year. The Project's first phase, which includes the enabling of four turbines (to reach a capacity of 1,200 MW), is scheduled to be finalized in 2019. The second phase includes bringing the four remaining turbines into operation (to reach 2,400 MW), and will be finalized in 2022. EPM holds the concession for construction of the Project and to operate it for 50 years. The Project's total investment is estimated at approximately COP$11,400,000 million Colombian pesos (equivalent to USD$3.899 billion U.S.
    [Show full text]