Crop Circle, Messaggi Cosmici
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Geophysics in the Minster Environs, Warminster, Wiltshire, 2014
Geophysics in the Minster Environs, Warminster, Wiltshire, 2014. Mat Charlton and John Oswin with contributions from Mark Corney Bath and Camerton Archaeological Society & Artefact it Ltd i Abstract As part of the Warminster Heritage Lottery project, a number of geophysical surveys using resistance and magnetometry techniques were conducted on various sites in the northern portion of Warminster town in Wiltshire, the research aim being to search for signs of occupation pre-dating the development of the mediaeval market town. The survey would also look for any possible church buildings away from the present minster church, which is predominantly a Victorian rebuild? The sites were the only open spaces available, but those of any size were in use as school playing fields, which had undergone grading and so rearranged the topsoil. Nonetheless, there were a number of indications of possible earlier settlement, although these appeared to be prehistoric rather than pre-Norman. These could be on dry terrace or right down on the flood plain of the Were Stream. Limited surveying close to the church and observation of architectural features, suggested that any previous Minster church was most likely to be under or very close to the present church. Geophysics in the Minster Environs, Warminster, Wiltshire, 2014 © Mat Charlton and John Oswin 2014. ii Table of Contents Abstract i Table of Contents iii List of Figures v Acknowledgements vii 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Location and Topography 2 1.2 Dates 2 1.3 Resources 2 1.4 Purpose 3 1.5 Scope 3 1.6 Archaeological -
Roman Roads in Britain
THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES !' m ... 0'<.;v.' •cv^ '. V'- / / ^ .^ /- \^ ; EARLY BRITAIN. ROMAN ROADS IN BRITAIN BY THOMAS CODRINGTON M. INST. C.E., F.G.S. WITH LARGE CHART OF THE ROMAN ROADS, AND SMALL MAPS LY THE TEXT SOCIETY FOR PROMOTING CHRISTIAN KNOWLEDGE, LONDON: NORTHUMBERLAND AVENUE, W.C. 43, QUEEN VICTORIA STREET, E.G. ErIGHTON ; 129, NORTH STREET. 1903 PUBLISHED UNDEK THE DIRECTION OF THE GENERAL LITERATURE COMAHTTEE. DA CsHr PREFACE The following attempt to describe the Roman roads of Britain originated in observations made in all parts of the country as opportunities presented themselves to me from time to time. On turning to other sources of information, the curious fact appeared that for a century past the literature of the subject has been widely influenced by the spurious Itinerary attributed to Richard of Ciren- cester. Though that was long ago shown to be a forgery, statements derived from it, and suppositions founded upon them, are continually repeated, casting suspicion sometimes undeserved on accounts which prove to be otherwise accurate. A wide publicity, and some semblance of authority, have been given to imaginary roads and stations by the new Ordnance maps. Those who early in the last century, under the influence of the new Itinerary, traced the Roman roads, unfortunately left but scanty accounts of the remains which came under their notice, many of which have since been destroyed or covered up in the making of modern roads ; and with the evidence now avail- able few Roman roads can be traced continuously. The gaps can often be filled with reasonable cer- tainty, but more often the precise course is doubtful, and the entire course of some roads connecting known stations of the Itinerary of Antonine can IV PREFACE only be guessed at. -
International Passenger Survey, 2008
UK Data Archive Study Number 5993 - International Passenger Survey, 2008 Airline code Airline name Code 2L 2L Helvetic Airways 26099 2M 2M Moldavian Airlines (Dump 31999 2R 2R Star Airlines (Dump) 07099 2T 2T Canada 3000 Airln (Dump) 80099 3D 3D Denim Air (Dump) 11099 3M 3M Gulf Stream Interntnal (Dump) 81099 3W 3W Euro Manx 01699 4L 4L Air Astana 31599 4P 4P Polonia 30699 4R 4R Hamburg International 08099 4U 4U German Wings 08011 5A 5A Air Atlanta 01099 5D 5D Vbird 11099 5E 5E Base Airlines (Dump) 11099 5G 5G Skyservice Airlines 80099 5P 5P SkyEurope Airlines Hungary 30599 5Q 5Q EuroCeltic Airways 01099 5R 5R Karthago Airlines 35499 5W 5W Astraeus 01062 6B 6B Britannia Airways 20099 6H 6H Israir (Airlines and Tourism ltd) 57099 6N 6N Trans Travel Airlines (Dump) 11099 6Q 6Q Slovak Airlines 30499 6U 6U Air Ukraine 32201 7B 7B Kras Air (Dump) 30999 7G 7G MK Airlines (Dump) 01099 7L 7L Sun d'Or International 57099 7W 7W Air Sask 80099 7Y 7Y EAE European Air Express 08099 8A 8A Atlas Blue 35299 8F 8F Fischer Air 30399 8L 8L Newair (Dump) 12099 8Q 8Q Onur Air (Dump) 16099 8U 8U Afriqiyah Airways 35199 9C 9C Gill Aviation (Dump) 01099 9G 9G Galaxy Airways (Dump) 22099 9L 9L Colgan Air (Dump) 81099 9P 9P Pelangi Air (Dump) 60599 9R 9R Phuket Airlines 66499 9S 9S Blue Panorama Airlines 10099 9U 9U Air Moldova (Dump) 31999 9W 9W Jet Airways (Dump) 61099 9Y 9Y Air Kazakstan (Dump) 31599 A3 A3 Aegean Airlines 22099 A7 A7 Air Plus Comet 25099 AA AA American Airlines 81028 AAA1 AAA Ansett Air Australia (Dump) 50099 AAA2 AAA Ansett New Zealand (Dump) -
Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine
The Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine Volume 65 igyo Part A: Natural History THE WILTSHIRE ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SOCIETY The Society was founded in 1853. Its activities include the promotion of archaeological and historical work and of the study of all branches of Natural History within the County; the safeguarding and conservation of the antiquities and the flora and the fauna of the region; the issue of a Magazine and other publications; excursions to places of archaeological and historical interest; and the maintenance of a Museum and Library. The subscription rate for membership of the Society is as follows: Annual Sub- los. los. scriptions (minimum), ^2 ; Junior Subscription, ; Students, £1 los. Enquiries about membership should be made to the Secretary of the Society, 41 Long Street, Devizes. OFFICERS OF THE NATURAL HISTORY SECTION, 1970-71 R. S. Barron, Esq., m.a., b.sc. [Chairman) Arnold Smith, Esq. [Hon. Treasurer) Mrs. Egbert Barnes [Hon. Editor of Section Reports) Miss B. Gillam [Hon. Secretary) Mrs. V. E. Brown [Hon. Meetings Secretary) THE WILTSHIRE ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND NATURAL HISTORY MAGAZINE Volume 6j igyo PART A: NATURAL HISTORY PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN BY HEADLEY BROTHERS LTD log KINGSWAY LONDON WC2 AND ASHFORD KENT THE WILTSHIRE ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND NATURAL HISTORY MAGAZINE VOLUME 6^ 1970 PART A: NATURAL HISTORY CONTENTS PAGE Editor's Note iii The Old Rabbit Warren on Fyfield Down, near Marlborough, by N. E. King and J. Sheail ----------- - i The Heron in Wiltshire, by Geoffrey L. Boyle 7 Wintering Blackcaps in Wiltshire, by Cyril Rice - - - - - - 12 The Weather of 1969, by T. -
The Wessex Hillforts Project the Wessex Hillforts Project
The The earthwork forts that crown many hills in Southern England are among the largest and W most dramatic of the prehistoric features that still survive in our modern rural landscape. essex Hillfor The Wessex Hillforts Survey collected wide-ranging data on hillfort interiors in a three-year The Wessex partnership between the former Ancient Monuments Laboratory of English Heritage and Oxford University. Hillforts Project These defended enclosures, occupied from the end of the Bronze Age to the last few ts Project Extensive survey of hillfort interiors centuries before the Roman conquest, have long attracted in central southern England archaeological interest and their function remains central Andrew Payne, Mark Corney and Barry Cunliffe to study of the Iron Age. The communal effort and high degree of social organisation indicated by hillforts feeds debate about whether they were strongholds of Celtic chiefs, communal centres of population or temporary gathering places occupied seasonally or in times of unrest. Yet few have been extensively examined archaeologically. Using non-invasive methods, the survey enabled more elaborate distinctions to be made between different classes of hillforts than has hitherto been possible. The new data reveals Andrew P not only the complexity of the archaeological record preserved inside hillforts, but also great variation in complexity among sites. Survey of the surrounding countryside revealed hillforts to be far from isolated features in the later prehistoric landscape. Many have other, a less visible, forms of enclosed settlement in close proximity. Others occupy significant meeting yne, points of earlier linear ditch systems and some appear to overlie, or be located adjacent to, Mark Cor blocks of earlier prehistoric field systems. -
Historic Landscape Character Areas and Their Special Qualities and Features of Significance
Historic Landscape Character Areas and their special qualities and features of significance Volume 1 Third Edition March 2016 Wyvern Heritage and Landscape Consultancy Emma Rouse, Wyvern Heritage and Landscape Consultancy www.wyvernheritage.co.uk – [email protected] – 01747 870810 March 2016 – Third Edition Summary The North Wessex Downs AONB is one of the most attractive and fascinating landscapes of England and Wales. Its beauty is the result of many centuries of human influence on the countryside and the daily interaction of people with nature. The history of these outstanding landscapes is fundamental to its present‐day appearance and to the importance which society accords it. If these essential qualities are to be retained in the future, as the countryside continues to evolve, it is vital that the heritage of the AONB is understood and valued by those charged with its care and management, and is enjoyed and celebrated by local communities. The North Wessex Downs is an ancient landscape. The archaeology is immensely rich, with many of its monuments ranking among the most impressive in Europe. However, the past is etched in every facet of the landscape – in the fields and woods, tracks and lanes, villages and hamlets – and plays a major part in defining its present‐day character. Despite the importance of individual archaeological and historic sites, the complex story of the North Wessex Downs cannot be fully appreciated without a complementary awareness of the character of the wider historic landscape, its time depth and settlement evolution. This wider character can be broken down into its constituent parts. -
South-Central England Regional Action Plan
Butterfly Conservation South-Central England Regional Action Plan This action plan was produced in response to the Action for Butterflies project funded by WWF, EN, SNH and CCW by Dr Andy Barker, Mike Fuller & Bill Shreeves August 2000 Registered Office of Butterfly Conservation: Manor Yard, East Lulworth, Wareham, Dorset, BH20 5QP. Registered in England No. 2206468 Registered Charity No. 254937. Executive Summary This document sets out the 'Action Plan' for butterflies, moths and their habitats in South- Central England (Dorset, Hampshire, Isle of Wight & Wiltshire), for the period 2000- 2010. It has been produced by the three Branches of Butterfly Conservation within the region, in consultation with various other governmental and non-governmental organisations. Some of the aims and objectives will undoubtedly be achieved during this period, but some of the more fundamental challenges may well take much longer, and will probably continue for several decades. The main conservation priorities identified for the region are as follows: a) Species Protection ! To arrest the decline of all butterfly and moth species in South-Central region, with special emphasis on the 15 high priority and 6 medium priority butterfly species and the 37 high priority and 96 medium priority macro-moths. ! To seek opportunities to extend breeding areas, and connectivity of breeding areas, of high and medium priority butterflies and moths. b) Surveys, Monitoring & Research ! To undertake ecological research on those species for which existing knowledge is inadequate. Aim to publish findings of research. ! To continue the high level of butterfly transect monitoring, and to develop a programme of survey work and monitoring for the high and medium priority moths. -
Roman Roads in Britain
ROMAN ROADS IN BRITAIN c < t < r c ROMAN ROADS IN BRITAIN BY THE LATE THOMAS CODRINGTON M, INST.C. E., F. G S. fFITH LARGE CHART OF THE ROMAN ROADS AND SMALL MAPS IN THE TEXT REPRINT OF THIRD EDITION LONDON SOCIETY FOR PROMOTING CHRISTIAN KNOWLEDGE NEW YORK: THE MACMILLAN COMPANY 1919 . • r r 11 'X/^i-r * ' Ci First Edition^ 1903 Second Edition, Revised, 1905 Tliird Edition, Revised, 1918 (.Reprint), 19 „ ,, 19 PREFACE The following attempt to describe the Roman roads of Britain originated in observations made in all parts of the country as opportunities presented themselves to me from time to time. On turning to other sources of information, the curious fact appeared that for a century past the litera- ture of the subject has been widely influenced by the spurious Itinerary attributed to Richard of Cirencester. Though that was long ago shown to be a forgery, statements derived from it, and suppositions founded upon them, are continually repeated, casting suspicion sometimes unde- served on accounts which prove to be otherwise accurate. A wide publicity, and some semblance of authority, have been given to imaginary roads and stations by the new Ordnance maps. Those who early in the last century, under the influence of the new Itinerary, traced the Roman roads, unfortunately left but scanty accounts of the remains which came under their notice, many of which have since been destroyed or covered up in the making of modern roads; and with the evidence now available few Roman roads can be traced continuously. The gaps can often be filled with reasonable certainty, but more often the precise course is doubtful, and the entire course of some roads connecting known stations of the Itinerary of Antonine can only be guessed at. -
Annex B – Conditions Relating to Licensed Badger Control On
Licence Annex B: Provisions relating to licensed actions on or around Special Areas of Conservation (SACs), Special Protection Areas (SPAs), Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs), and/or Ramsar sites within the county of Wiltshire SSSI name European Licence condition Designated Site name (where applicable) Acres Farm All vehicles must be restricted to existing tracks. Limit location of Meadow traps to existing sett footprint. Delay access until after hay cut, mid- July. Baverstock All vehicles must be restricted to existing tracks. Limit location of Juniper Bank traps to existing sett footprint. SSSI Bencroft Hill All vehicles must be restricted to existing tracks. Limit location of Meadows traps to existing sett footprint. Delay access until after hay cut, mid- July. Bentley Wood All vehicles must be restricted to existing tracks. Limit location of SSSI traps to existing sett footprint. Any decaying wood located within the sett footprint is to be left in situ if possible. If decaying wood must be moved then it should be moved no further than is necessary. Bincknoll Dip All vehicles must be restricted to existing surfaced tracks. Limit Woods location of traps to existing sett footprint within the woodland areas of the SSSI only and ideally in the conifer area. Traps should only be dug in, on boundary edges in these areas, such as hedgerows. Blackmoor All vehicles must be restricted to existing tracks. Limit location of Copse SSSI traps to existing sett footprint. Botley Down All vehicles must be restricted to existing tracks. Limit location of SSSI traps to existing sett footprint. Bowerchalke No activities from 1st March to 31st August to avoid bird breeding Downs season. -
Ashdcrjvn FOREST Sussex Area
I GRADE 3 ASHDCrJVN FOREST Sussex 51/46-29- Area:1000 ha Altituder100-250m Geo1ogy:Wealden sandstone, peat I’ 0wners:Conservators of Ashdown Forest Total taxa: 24 terricolous i’I Scattered woodlands with open areas of heathland, very like the New Forest in character, provide a back-up to Ambersham in that series. The best areas are at Colemans Hatch (51/435326) and I km W. of the radio mast at Duddleswell (51/465293) but are small (4-5 ha). The most noteworthy lichens are Pycnothelia papillaria and Icmadophila ericetorum, Cladonia ciliata and C.strepsilis. Parts have been damaged by fire but are recovering and much remains intact. The site has been well studied in parts. It is under heavy visitor pressure. GRADE 3 LAVINCTON OMEMON Sussex 4 1/94-18- At ea: 20 ha Altitude: 30m Geo1ogy:Folkestone Sands 0wners:National Trust I! Total taxa: 55 Only about one quarter the size of AmbershamComnon with which it should be compared, the site is slightly less species rich. It is a back-up to that site, in the New Forest series‘. An area of Calluna dominated heathland between two woodland complexes, partly burned about 20 years ago, this site has a rich Cladonia i flora. While it is in danger from fire, it is well-protected and managed . Outstanding species include Cladonia sulphurina, C.rei and C.stre silis with Pycnothelia papillaria, C.arbuscula, C.bacilla- bdea- ol igotropha. The site is fairly well studied. I i! I 59 I i GRADE 3 SEVEN SISTERS Sussex 5015--9-- Area: 90ha Altitude: 30-75m Geo1ogy:Chalk Owners: Total taxa: 17 terricolous The site extends from Birling Gap to Cuckmere Haven and is some- what maritime in nature. -
Report Thirty-Fifth Congress Earthworks Committee
Congress of Archaeological Societies in union with The Society of Antiquaries of London Report of the Thirty-fifth Congress and of the Earthworks Committee for the year 1927 Price i/- London Published by the Congress of Archajological Societies and printed by Percy Lund, Humphries & Co. Ltd., 3 Amen Corner, London, E.C-4. 1928 Congress of Archaeological Societies in union with the Society of Antiquaries of London. OFFICERS AND COUNCIL. President: The President of the Society of Antiquaries: THE EARL OF CRAWFORD AND HAI.CARRES, K.T., LL.D., F.R.S. Hon. Treasurer: \\. }. HEMP, F.S.A. Hon. Secretary: H. S. KINGSFORD, M.A. Society of Antiquaries, Burlington House, W.i. Other Members of Council: E. NEIL BAYNES, F.S.A.1 O. G. S. CRAWFOHD, F.S.A." \V. G. BLACK, C.B.K.,LL.D.,F.S.A.1 H. ST. GEORGE GRAY.- L. C. G. CLARKE, M.A., F.S.A.1 T. DAVIES PRYCE, F.S.A." K.W. LYNAM. F.K.S.A.I.1 H. C. ANDREWS. 3 R. S. NEWAI.L, F.S.A.1 B. COZENS-HAKDY. 3 COL. J. \V. R. PARKER, C.B., P. H. C'l.'RREV. 3 V.P.S.A.1 G. C. DRIVE, F.S.A.3 J. P. HrsiiE-Fox, F.S.A. 2 CYRIL Fox, Ph.D., F.S.A.3 C. Hu(;n CHAI.MEHS, F.S.A. 2 J. HUMPHREYS, M.A., F.S.A.3 R. G. Coi.LiN(;\voon, M.A., F.S.A.2 The Treasurer, Director and Secretary of the Society of Antiquaries, ex-officio The Hon. -
Wiltshire 2026 Spatial Strategy Background
WLiltshire ocal Development Framework Wiltshire 2026 Planning for Wiltshire’s future Spatial strategy Background paper October 2009 CONTENTS 1. Introduction Page Introduction 4 Structure of the Document 4 The Wiltshire Core Strategy 5 Relationship with South Wiltshire Core Strategy 5 2. Background Information 7 National Policy 7 National Policy Principles 7 Regional Guidance 9 Housing Market Areas 9 Development Policies 10 The West of Swindon 11 3. Methodology 12 Identification of Settlements Suitable for Development in Wiltshire 13 Strategically Significant Towns (Tier One) 13 Market Towns (Tier Two) 13 Issues and Options Consultation 14 o East Wiltshire 14 o North Wiltshire 15 o West Wiltshire 15 Small Towns and Villages (Third Tier) 16 Settlement Hierarchy 16 Settlement Groups 20 Identification of the Appropriate Amount of Development in Wiltshire 20 Timescale 21 Number of Dwellings Needed to Fulfil RSS Targets – Completions and Commitments. 21 Completions since 2006 21 Commitments at 2009 22 Windfalls 23 Amount of Employment Land Needed to Fulfil RSS Targets – Completions and Existing Supply 24 Completions since 2006 24 Commitments at 2009 25 Allocating the Figures at a Local Level 26 Role and Function Analysis 28 Housing and Employment 29 Facilities 29 2 Transport 29 Developable Land and Environmental Constraints 29 Relevant Local and Community Plans 30 Previous Consultation and Sustainability Appraisal 30 Infrastructure Capacity 30 The Role and Function Analysis of Small Towns and Villages 30 Total Population, Households and Workplace population 30 Facilities, Access and Distance from Local Service Centre/SSCT 30 Housing Need 30 The Final Development Figures 31 Market Towns 31 Small Towns and Villages 31 Unallocated Dwellings 32 The Final Figures 32 4.