A Change at the Top

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

A Change at the Top FOUNDATIONFOCUS A Change at the Top his month, as Bill Voss takes Flight Safety car, he earned his pilot Foundation’s reins from Stuart Matthews, license. Two years later we pause to recognize the man who has he and his friends built led FSF since 1994 and introduce the an airplane, which Stu- Tnew leader. art flew. He continued When Stuart Matthews became Flight Safety flying for a number of Foundation’s president and CEO in 1994, he had years, both as a Royal been a member of the FSF Board of Governors Air Force reservist and since 1989, and then its chairman from 1991; on his own, logging he was well-informed about the challenges that more than 5,000 flights faced him. In the aftermath of the first Gulf War as a glider instructor. the finances of the aviation industry that funds A chartered FSF were tenuous, and the Foundation faced an engineer, Stuart in uncertain future. Stuart knew that the Founda- 1953 started his first tion was well-respected by the global aviation real job at de Havil- community and realized the importance of land Aircraft, rubbing keeping it alive to help drive aviation toward shoulders with one of higher levels of safety. aviation’s great pio- Upon taking over the Foundation’s leader- neers, Sir Geoffrey de ship Stuart announced his top two priorities: Havilland, working on Matthews He would restore FSF finances and, using a the Comet, the world’s first jet airliner. Later, statistics-driven approach, focus its resources with British Aircraft Corp., he was involved in on “the major causes of accidents today,” spe- the Concorde program from 1964 to 1967. cifically controlled flight into terrain (CFIT) Moving to the air transport world, he joined and approach and landing accidents. Recent British Caledonian Airways, first as a fleet plan- trends tend to confirm that programs devel- ner but ultimately becoming responsible for all oped by the Foundation in cooperation with corporate planning as that innovative carrier industry, programs such as the CFIT train- blazed a trail for new airlines. ing aid and Approach and Landing Accident Making a big jump in both focus and geog- Reduction Toolkit, have helped cut the risk of raphy, he agreed in 1974 to lead Fokker Aircraft these most deadly of all accidents. And along back to North America; since the 1930s, Fokker the way, slowly but steadily, Stuart’s manage- aircraft in North America had been manufac- ment strengthened the Foundation’s finances to tured under license by industry partners. He today’s healthy status. established Fokker Aircraft U.S.A. and ran it for Few people have been as qualified for their 20 years, to the day, before retiring as chairman. jobs as Stuart, who started his aviation life while Stuart’s success was a bright spot in Fokker still in school. At age 17, before he could drive a history. “We sold a lot of aircraft,” he said, WWW.FLIGHTSAFETY.ORG | AVIATIONSAFETYWORLD | OCTOBER 2006 | 25 FOUNDATIONFOCUS including the largest safety-critical aspects of international aviation single commercial system infrastructure. order for Netherlands- As director of the ANB, Bill recognized the based company at the importance of regional safety oversight orga- time. Upon his retire- nizations, a philosophy which meshes with ment from Fokker he FSF priorities. He encouraged ICAO support was knighted by the for regional organizations’ efforts to resolve Queen of the Nether- resource problems in developing nations. He lands for his services worked with donor nations and industry to to aviation. coordinate maximum regional assistance, and Stuart held the FSF pushed for development of the Global Com- posts of chairman, munication, Navigation, Surveillance/Air Traffic president and CEO Management (CNS/ATM) Plan as a blueprint until the start of 2001, for integrating plans across regions. when Carl W. Vogt Before heading the ICAO bureau, Bill served became non-executive for 23 years in the U.S. Federal Aviation Ad- chairman. ministration (FAA), where he specialized in air Voss When Stuart traffic management, air traffic control and, as assumed the Foundation leadership role, he director of the FAA Terminal Business Service, promised that, following in the footsteps of FSF applying business management principles to founder Jerry Lederer, he said he would bolster providing integrated air traffic control capabili- FSF’s role as “the conscience of the industry … ties. In that capacity, he managed and directed Our role is to vigorously point the way and to 1,200 employees in 11 locations. FSF’s slightly show how to prevent accidents. Safety cannot be lower head count, about 20 employees in one lo- compromised in an industry that is changing so cation, should present fewer logistical problems. rapidly.” Earlier positions at FAA included direc- As he steps down after nearly 13 years, the tor, Office of Air Traffic System Development; Foundation today is financially strong and deputy Integrated Product Team leader; senior leading or participating in nearly every safety analyst; and, early in his career, four years as an initiative in the world. Jerry Lederer would be air traffic controller at a major U.S. airport and a pleased. stint as a charter pilot. Bill’s certificates and ratings include a wide An Introduction range of aviation specialties. They include William R. Voss — Bill to his friends — comes airline transport pilot, single- and multi-engine; to Flight Safety Foundation as its new president FAA control tower operator; airframe and pow- and CEO directly from another aviation orga- erplant mechanic; flight instructor, airplane and nization with a worldwide scope, the Interna- instrument; and ground instructor, advanced tional Civil Aviation Organization. Beginning and instrument. He has about 2,000 flight hours in January 2004, Bill was director of the ICAO in general aviation aircraft. Air Navigation Bureau (ANB). He was instru- Bill Voss will lead Flight Safety Foundation mental in developing ICAO’s standards and as a professional who knows aviation not only recommended practices, which have reinforced from the top down, but from the inside out. ● 26 | FLIGHT SAFETY FOUNDATION | AVIATIONSAFETYWORLD | OCTOBER 2006.
Recommended publications
  • By: Majid Fayazbakhsh Depar Tmen T of En Vironmen Tal Resources
    En vi roninen ta I Impac ts Of Airports (A study of airport development and its impact on the social, environmental, and economic well-being of the community) By: Majid Fayazbakhsh Depar tmen t of En vironmen tal Resources University Of Salford Salford - UK Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy November 1996 '.- CrALFORD SALFOD M5 4WT U.K. This thesis is dedicated to all my family Contents List Of Figures vi 11 List Of Tables xi Acknowledgements xiv Glossary Of Terms xvi I Preface xix Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 General Background 1 1.2 Demand For Air Travel 2 1.3 The Impacts Of An Airport On The 4 Environment 1 • 3.1 Urbanisation Effects 7 1 • 3.1.1 Impact On Other Related Land Uses 9 1.3.2 Community Severance 12 1.3.3 Land Take 14 1 • 3.4 Visual Intrusion 15 1.3.5 Vibration 16 1.3.6 Construction Nuisance 16 1.3.7 The Problem Of Noise 17 1.3.8 Atmospheric Pollution 17 1.3.9 The Economic Impact 18 1.3.10 The Use Of Energy And Materials And 21 Environmental Contamination 1 • 3.11 Aircraft Development 22 1.3.12 Accidents 23 1.3.13 Impacts On The Natural Environment 23 111 2.7.1.B.b Neurophysiological Effects 62 2.7.1.B.c Stress And Mental Disturbance Effects 62 2.7.2 Effects On Behaviour And Activities 63 2.7.2.A Sleep Annoyance 63 2.7.2.B Speaking And Communication 66 2.7.2.0 Working Performance 68 2 7.2.D Awareness Of Useful Sounds 70 2.8 The Importance Of The Road Traffic 70 2.9 Effects Of Aircraft Noise 73 2.9.1 The Health Effects 73 2.9.2 The Social Effects 77 2.9.3 The Economic Effects 81 2.10
    [Show full text]
  • The Undisputed Leader in World Travel CONTENTS
    Report & Accounts 1996-97 ...the undisputed leader in world travel CONTENTS Highlights of the year 1 Chairman’s Statement 2 THE NEXT Chief Executive’s Statement 5 Board Members 8 The Board and Board Committees DECADEIN FEBRUARY 1997 and the Report of the Remuneration Committee 10 British Airways celebrated 10 years of privatisation, with a Directors’ Report 14 renewed commitment to stay at the forefront of the industry. Report of the Auditors on Corporate Governance matters 17 Progress during the last decade has been dazzling as the airline Operating and Financial established itself as one of the most profitable in the world. Review of the year 18 Statement of Directors’ responsibilities 25 Report of the Auditors 25 Success has been built on a firm commitment to customer service, cost control and Group profit and loss account 26 the Company’s ability to change with the times and new demands. Balance sheets 27 As the year 2000 approaches, the nature of the industry and Group cash flow statement 28 competition has changed. The aim now is to create a new Statement of total recognised British Airways for the new millennium, to become the undisputed gains and losses 29 leader in world travel. Reconciliation of movements in shareholders’ funds 29 This involves setting a new direction for the Company with a Notes to the accounts 30 new Mission, Values and Goals; introducing new services and Principal investments 54 products; new ways of working; US GAAP information 55 new behaviours; a new approach to The launch of privatisation spelt a Five year summaries 58 service style and a brand new look.
    [Show full text]
  • Neil Cloughley, Managing Director, Faradair Aerospace
    Introduction to Faradair® Linking cities via Hybrid flight ® faradair Neil Cloughley Founder & Managing Director Faradair Aerospace Limited • In the next 15 years it is forecast that 60% of the Worlds population will ® live in cities • Land based transportation networks are already at capacity with rising prices • The next transportation revolution faradair will operate in the skies – it has to! However THREE problems MUST be solved to enable this market; • Noise • Cost of Operations • Emissions But don’t we have aircraft already? A2B Airways, AB Airlines, Aberdeen Airways, Aberdeen Airways, Aberdeen London Express, ACE Freighters, ACE Scotland, Air 2000, Air Anglia, Air Atlanta Europe, Air Belfast, Air Bridge Carriers, Air Bristol, Air Caledonian, Air Cavrel, Air Charter, Air Commerce, Air Commuter, Air Contractors, Air Condor, Air Contractors, Air Cordial, Air Couriers, Air Ecosse, Air Enterprises, Air Europe, Air Europe Express, Air Faisal, Air Ferry, Air Foyle HeavyLift, Air Freight, Air Gregory, Air International (airlines) Air Kent, Air Kilroe, Air Kruise, Air Links, Air Luton, Air Manchester, Air Safaris, Air Sarnia, Air Scandic, Air Scotland, Air Southwest, Air Sylhet, Air Transport Charter, AirUK, Air UK Leisure, Air Ulster, Air Wales, Aircraft Transport and Travel, Airflight, Airspan Travel, Airtours, Airfreight Express, Airways International, Airwork Limited, Airworld Alderney, Air Ferries, Alidair, All Cargo, All Leisure, Allied Airways, Alpha One Airways, Ambassador Airways, Amber Airways, Amberair, Anglo Cargo, Aquila Airways,
    [Show full text]
  • Caledonian Airways Flight Ca153
    SYNOPSIS OF FLIGHT AND INVESTIGATION THE CRASH OF CALEDONIAN AIRWAYS FLIGHT CA153 4 MARCH 1962 DOUGLAS DC-7 C REGISTRATION G-ARUD LOST ON TAKE-OFF AT DOUALA, CAMEROON written and researched by Mark D. Young Aviation Flight Safety Author. www.flightlevel42.co.za © 2011 Loss of Douglas DC-7C, G-ARUD, British Caledonian Airways Flight CA153, Douala, Cameroon, 4 March 1962 Caledonian Airways Douglas DC-7 C, G-ARUD, (MSN 45160) www.british-caledonian.com During the late afternoon of 4 March 1961, a Douglas DC-7C airliner, painted in Caledonian Airways colours, was parked on the ramp at Douala Airport, Cameroon, in Central West Africa. The aircraft had recently arrived after an 8 hour 45 minute journey from Lourenco Marques (Currently Maputo) in South East Africa. It had landed at 16:45 on the second but last planned stop operating the northbound Caledonian Airways flight CA153 which was scheduled to continue to Lisbon in Portugal before terminating in Luxemborg on 5 March 1962. The aircraft had originally departed from Luxemborg as flight CA154 on 1 March 1962 routing to Khartoum before proceeding to Lourenco Marques on 2 March 1962. The flight was being operated on behalf of Trans Africa Air Coach (Pty) Ltd of London, a registered charter company. The airliner had been completed for delivery by the Douglas Aircraft Corporation on 10th January 1957 in the second last year of production of the DC-7 series. It had been accorded the manufacturer's serial number of 45160. It was still relatively young in aircraft terms having flown only 14 548 hours since delivery.
    [Show full text]
  • Aviation Safety
    Air Transportation Management, M.Sc. Programme Air Law, Regulation and Compliance Management Course material: Aviation Safety Module 7-8 From: Paul Stephen Dempsey, Public International Air Law (Montreal: Centre for Research in Air and Space Law, 2008) CHAPTER IV SAFETY SYNOPSIS I. INTRODUCTION II. THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INTERNATIONAL LAW OF AVIATION SAFETY A. THE CONVENTIONAL LAW OF INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION B. INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS C. BILATERAL REQUIREMENTS III. DOMESTIC COMPLIANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL AVIATION REQUIREMENTS A. TO COMPLY OR NOT TO COMPLY . THAT IS THE QUESTION B. UNILATERAL OVERSIGHT OF STATE COMPLIANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL OBLIGATIONS 1. THE COURTS CLIP THE WINGS OF THE UNITED STATES: BRITISH CALEDONIAN v. BOND 2. UNITED STATES AIRPORT SECURITY AUDITS 3. UNITED STATES SAFETY AUDITS C. MULTILATERAL OVERSIGHT OF STATE COMPLIANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL OBLIGATIONS IV. SUBSTANTIVE AVIATION SAFETY OBLIGATIONS UNDER INTERNATIONAL AND DOMESTIC LAW A. CIVIL AVIATION AUTHORITY: ESTABLISHMENT AND ADMINISTRATION B. AGENCY PROCEDURES C. PERSONNEL LICENSING D. AIRCRAFT AIRWORTHINESS CERTIFICATION E. NATIONALITY, OWNERSHIP, AND REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS F. AIR CARRIER OPERATOR CERTIFICATION G. AIR CARRIER ECONOMIC REGULATION H. SCHOOLS AND APPROVED MAINTENANCE ORGANIZATIONS Portions of this Chapter are adapted from Paul Stephen Dempsey, Compliance & Enforcement in International Law: Achieving Global Uniformity in Aviation Safety, 30 N.C. J. INT'L L. & COMM. REG. 1 (2004). I. AIR NAVIGATION FACILITIES J. TRANSPORTATION OF DANGEROUS
    [Show full text]
  • GACC Research Paper 1
    Gatwick Area Conservation Campaign GACC Developing a sustainable framework for UK aviation. EVIDENCE PAPER 5 Hub Airports September 2011 1 GACC Evidence Paper 5 Hub airports This paper is designed to provide an evidence-based response to the following questions in the Scoping Document. 5.10 As long as people and goods can easily reach their desired destination from the UK, does it matter if they use a foreign rather than a UK hub airport? 5.11 Are direct connections from the UK to some international destinations more important than others? If so, which and why? 5.12 How will the UK’s connectivity needs change in the light of global developments in the medium and long term (twenty to fifty years)? 5.13 What are the benefits of maintaining a hub airport in the UK? 5.14 How important are transfer and transit passengers to the UK economy? 5.15 What are the relative merits of a hub versus a point-to-point airport? 5.16 Would it be possible to establish a new ‘virtual’ hub airport in the UK with better connectivity between existing London and / or major regional airports? Could another UK airport take on a limited hub role? What would be the benefits and other impacts? The Gatwick graveyard 1. Experience at Gatwick demonstrates that there are substantial difficulties of establishing a new hub airport as an alternative or subsidiary to Heathrow. Over the past forty years a number of airlines attempted to use Gatwick as a subsidiary hub. They have all ended in failure. So much so that Gatwick has been called the ‘Gatwick graveyard’.
    [Show full text]
  • British Airways Profile
    SECTION 2 - BRITISH AIRWAYS PROFILE OVERVIEW British Airways is the world's second biggest international airline, carrying more than 28 million passengers from one country to another. Also, one of the world’s longest established airlines, it has always been regarded as an industry-leader. The airline’s two main operating bases are London’s two main airports, Heathrow (the world’s biggest international airport) and Gatwick. Last year, more than 34 million people chose to fly on flights operated by British Airways. While British Airways is the world’s second largest international airline, because its US competitors carry so many passengers on domestic flights, it is the fifth biggest in overall passenger carryings (in terms of revenue passenger kilometres). During 2001/02 revenue passenger kilometres for the Group fell by 13.7 per cent, against a capacity decrease of 9.3 per cent (measured in available tonne kilometres). This resulted in Group passenger load factor of 70.4 per cent, down from 71.4 per cent the previous year. The airline also carried more than 750 tonnes of cargo last year (down 17.4 per cent on the previous year). The significant drop in both passengers and cargo carried was a reflection of the difficult trading conditions resulting from the weakening of the global economy, the impact of the foot and mouth epidemic in the UK and effects of the September 11th US terrorist attacks. An average of 61,460 staff were employed by the Group world-wide in 2001-2002, 81.0 per cent of them based in the UK.
    [Show full text]
  • Laker Airways V. Sabena, Belgian World Airlines
    NORTH CAROLINA JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW Volume 10 Number 1 Article 10 Winter 1985 Holding the Antitust Line: Laker Airways v. Sabena, Belgian World Airlines Charles Thelen Plambeck Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.unc.edu/ncilj Part of the Commercial Law Commons, and the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Charles T. Plambeck, Holding the Antitust Line: Laker Airways v. Sabena, Belgian World Airlines, 10 N.C. J. INT'L L. 251 (1985). Available at: https://scholarship.law.unc.edu/ncilj/vol10/iss1/10 This Note is brought to you for free and open access by Carolina Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in North Carolina Journal of International Law by an authorized editor of Carolina Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Holding the Antitrust Line: Laker Airways v. Sabena, Belgian World Airlines Conflicts among nations increase as international economic ac- tivity expands. Domestic courts become the arena for international disputes when two nations concurrently assert jurisdiction over a sin- gle series of transactions, but seek to apply differing and mutually inconsistent regulatory policies. In Laker Airways v. Sabena, Belgian World AirlinesI the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit refused to let proceedings in Great Britain prevent United States courts from hearing the antitrust claims of Laker Air- ways Ltd., 2 a British corporation. The court found that the conspira- torial acts alleged by Laker caused sufficient harmful effects within United States territory to justify applying United States antitrust law. To protect this jurisdiction from interdictory foreign proceedings, the court approved the issuance of an injunction preventing certain defendants from participating in the foreign proceedings.
    [Show full text]
  • Punctuality Statistics Economic Regulation Group Aviation Data Unit
    Punctuality Statistics Economic Regulation Group Aviation Data Unit Birmingham, Edinburgh, Gatwick, Glasgow, Heathrow, London City, Luton, Manchester, Newcastle, Stansted Full and Summary Analysis July 1999 Disclaimer The information contained in this report will be compiled from various sources and it will not be possible for the CAA to check and verify whether it is accurate and correct nor does the CAA undertake to do so. Consequently the CAA cannot accept any liability for any financial loss caused by the persons reliance on it. Contents Foreword Introductory Notes Full Analysis – By Reporting Airport Birmingham Edinburgh Gatwick Glasgow Heathrow London City Luton Manchester Newcastle Stansted Full Analysis With Arrival / Departure Split – By A Origin / Destination Airport B C – E F – H I – L M – N O – P Q – S T – U V – Z Summary Analysis FOREWORD 1 CONTENT 1.1 Punctuality Statistics: Heathrow, Gatwick, Manchester, Glasgow, Birmingham, Luton, Stansted, Edinburgh, Newcastle and London City - Full and Summary Analysis is prepared by the Civil Aviation Authority with the co-operation of the airport operators and Airport Coordination Ltd. Their assistance is gratefully acknowledged. 2 ENQUIRIES 2.1 Statistics Enquiries concerning the information in this publication and distribution enquiries concerning orders and subscriptions should be addressed to: Civil Aviation Authority Room K4 G3 Aviation Data Unit CAA House 45/59 Kingsway London WC2B 6TE Tel. 020-7453-6258 or 020-7453-6252 or email [email protected] 2.2 Enquiries concerning further analysis of punctuality or other UK civil aviation statistics should be addressed to: Tel: 020-7453-6258 or 020-7453-6252 or email [email protected] Please note that we are unable to publish statistics or provide ad hoc data extracts at lower than monthly aggregate level.
    [Show full text]
  • Communications Department External Information Services 16 May 2018
    Communications Department External Information Services 16 May 2018 Reference: F0003681 Dear I am writing in respect of your amended request of 17 April 2018, for the release of information held by the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA). You requested data on Air Operator Certificate (AOC) holders, specifically a complete list of AOC numbers and the name of the company to which they were issued. Having considered your request in line with the provisions of the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (FOIA), we are able to provide the information attached. The list includes all the AOC holder details we still hold. While it does include some historical information it is not a complete historical list, and the name of the AOC holder is not necessarily the name of the organisation at the time the AOC was issued. If you are not satisfied with how we have dealt with your request in the first instance you should approach the CAA in writing at:- Caroline Chalk Head of External Information Services Civil Aviation Authority Aviation House Gatwick Airport South Gatwick RH6 0YR [email protected] The CAA has a formal internal review process for dealing with appeals or complaints in connection with Freedom of Information requests. The key steps in this process are set in the attachment. Civil Aviation Authority Aviation House Gatwick Airport South Gatwick RH6 0YR. www.caa.co.uk Telephone: 01293 768512. [email protected] Page 2 Should you remain dissatisfied with the outcome you have a right under Section 50 of the FOIA to appeal against the decision by contacting the Information Commissioner at:- Information Commissioner’s Office FOI/EIR Complaints Resolution Wycliffe House Water Lane Wilmslow SK9 5AF https://ico.org.uk/concerns/ If you wish to request further information from the CAA, please use the form on the CAA website at http://publicapps.caa.co.uk/modalapplication.aspx?appid=24.
    [Show full text]
  • British Airways Profile
    SECTION 2 – BRITISH AIRWAYS PROFILE OVERVIEW British Airways is one the world's largest international airlines, carrying in the year to March 2005 almost 36 million passengers worldwide. Also, one of the world’s longest established airlines, it has always been regarded as an industry-leader. The airline’s two main operating bases are London’s two main airports, Heathrow (the world’s biggest international airport) and Gatwick. During 2004/05 revenue passenger kilometres for the Group rose by 4.7 per cent, against a capacity increase of 2.1 per cent (measured in available tonne kilometres). This resulted in Group passenger load factor of 74.8 per cent, up from 73.0 per cent the previous year. The airline also carried 877,000 tonnes of cargo last year (up 10.2 per cent on the previous year). The revenue environment in 2006 remains challenging. Whilst turnover is up in the nine months to 31 December 2005 by 8.8%, market conditions remain broadly unchanged as significant promotional activity is required to maintain seat factors. An average of 49,490 staff were employed by the Group worldwide in 2004-2005, 86 per cent of them based in the UK. Unlike some of the world's other airlines, British Airways is owned entirely by private investors - with around 240,000 shareholders, including some 50 per cent of the Company's own employees. British Airways Group fleet as at 31 December 2005 comprised 289 aircraft - one of the largest fleets in Europe. The fleet currently includes 57 Boeing 747s, 43 Boeing 777s, 21 Boeing 767s, 13 Boeing 757s, 67 Airbus A319/320/321s, 33 Boeing 737s and 55 smaller aircraft used in the company’s regional business.
    [Show full text]
  • Laker Airways and the Courts: a New Method of Blocking the Extraterritorial Application of U.S
    Journal of Comparative Business and Capital Market Law 7 (1985) 63-87 North-Holland LAKER AIRWAYS AND THE COURTS: A NEW METHOD OF BLOCKING THE EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION OF U.S. ANTITRUST LAWS Robert CANNON * 1. Introduction The Laker Airways antitrust litigation [1] has renewed political tensions between the United States and the United Kingdom over the former's extrater- ritorial application of its antitrust laws [2]. In November, 1982, the liquidator of Laker Airways, Ltd. (Laker) brought suit in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia against several major airlines [3]. Laker's com- plaint alleged that the airlines had engaged in a predatory price fixing conspiracy [4] in violation of the Sherman and Clayton Acts [5]. Instead of directly challenging the district court's jurisdiction, four defendants, two British airlines and two other European airlines (collectively "the airline defendants"), attempted to escape U.S. jurisdiction by seeking from the British courts [6] an injunction restraining Laker from pursuing its antitrust action. The airline defendants' success in obtaining an injunction from the British Court of Appeal enabled them, in effect, to circumvent the jurisdiction of the U.S. courts instead of directly challenging it. The injunction, when combined with the effect of blocking orders issued under the United Kingdom's Protec- tion of Trading Interests Act of 1980 [7], created a new method of blocking the extraterritorial application of U.S. antitrust laws. Although the House of Lords reversed the Court of Appeal's issuance of an injunction [8], the House did not provide adequate safeguards against the future issuance of a similar injunction [91.
    [Show full text]