Cuprins: Summary
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Treatment of Amatoxin Poisoning: 20-Year Retrospective Analysis
MARCEL DEKKER, INC. • 270 MADISON AVENUE • NEW YORK, NY 10016 ©2002 Marcel Dekker, Inc. All rights reserved. This material may not be used or reproduced in any form without the express written permission of Marcel Dekker, Inc. Journal of Toxicology CLINICAL TOXICOLOGY Vol. 40, No. 6, pp. 715–757, 2002 ARTICLE Treatment of Amatoxin Poisoning: 20-Year Retrospective Analysis Franc¸oise Enjalbert,* Sylvie Rapior, Janine Nouguier-Soule´, Sophie Guillon, Noe¨l Amouroux, and Claudine Cabot Laboratoire de Botanique, Phytochimie et Mycologie, Faculte´ de Pharmacie, Universite´ Montpellier 1, Montpellier Cedex 5, France; Laboratoire de Physique Mole´culaire et Structurale, UMR-CNRS 5094, Faculte´ de Pharmacie, 15 avenue Charles Flahault, BP 14 491, 34093 Montpellier Cedex 5, France; and Centre Anti-Poisons, Hoˆpital Purpan, Place du Docteur Baylac, 31059 Toulouse Cedex, France ABSTRACT Background: Amatoxin poisoning is a medical emergency characterized by a long incubation time lag, gastrointestinal and hepatotoxic phases, coma, and death. This mushroom intoxication is ascribed to 35 amatoxin-containing species belonging to three genera: Amanita, Galerina, and Lepiota. The major amatoxins, the a-, b-, and g-amanitins, are bicyclic octapeptide derivatives that damage the liver and kidney via irreversible binding to RNA polymerase II. Methods: The mycology and clinical syndrome of amatoxin poisoning are reviewed. Clinical data from 2108 hospitalized amatoxin poisoning exposures as reported in the medical literature from North America and Europe over the last 20 years were compiled. Preliminary medical care, supportive measures, specific treatments used singly or in combination, and liver transplantation were characterized. Specific treatments consisted of detoxication procedures (e.g., toxin removal from bile and urine, and extra- corporeal purification) and administration of drugs. -
The Reading Naturalist
The Reading Naturalist No. 53 Published by the Reading and District Natural History Society 2001 Price to Non Members £2.50 T H E R E A D I N G N A T U R A L I S T No 53 for the year 2000 The Journal of the Reading and District Natural History Society President Mr Rod d’Ayala Honorary General Secretary Mrs Catherine Butcher Honorary Editor Dr Malcolm Storey Editorial Sub-committee The Editor, Dr Alan Brickstock, Mrs Linda Carter, Mr Hugh H. Carter Miss June M. V. Housden, Mr David G. Notton Honorary Recorders Botany: Mrs Linda Carter, Fungi: Dr Alan Brickstock Entomology: Mr David G. Notton Invertebates other than insects: Mr Hugh H. Carter Vertebrates: Mr Hugh H. Carter CONTENTS Obituary 1 Members’ Observations 1 Excursions Meryl Beek 2 Wednesday Afternoon Walks Alan Brickstock 5 Meetings (1999-2000) Catherine Butcher 6 The Fishlock Prize 7 Membership Norman Hall 8 Presidential address: Some Mycological Ramblings Alan Brickstock 9 Natural History Services provided at the Museum of Reading David G. Notton 13 A Mutant Foxglove Malcolm Storey 16 Sehirus dubius (or should that be dubious!) Chris Raper 17 Hartslock – a Local Success Story Chris Raper 17 Recorders’ Reports Malcolm Storey 19 “RDB” and “N” status – The Jargon Explained Rod d’Ayala 19 Recorder’s Report for Botany 2000 Linda Carter 20 The New Berkshire Flora Malcolm Storey 23 Recorder’s Report for Mycology 2000 Alan Brickstock 24 Recorder’s Report for Entomology 2000 David G. Notton 27 Recorder’s Report for Invertebrates other than insects 2000 Hugh H. -
Toxic Fungi of Western North America
Toxic Fungi of Western North America by Thomas J. Duffy, MD Published by MykoWeb (www.mykoweb.com) March, 2008 (Web) August, 2008 (PDF) 2 Toxic Fungi of Western North America Copyright © 2008 by Thomas J. Duffy & Michael G. Wood Toxic Fungi of Western North America 3 Contents Introductory Material ........................................................................................... 7 Dedication ............................................................................................................... 7 Preface .................................................................................................................... 7 Acknowledgements ................................................................................................. 7 An Introduction to Mushrooms & Mushroom Poisoning .............................. 9 Introduction and collection of specimens .............................................................. 9 General overview of mushroom poisonings ......................................................... 10 Ecology and general anatomy of fungi ................................................................ 11 Description and habitat of Amanita phalloides and Amanita ocreata .............. 14 History of Amanita ocreata and Amanita phalloides in the West ..................... 18 The classical history of Amanita phalloides and related species ....................... 20 Mushroom poisoning case registry ...................................................................... 21 “Look-Alike” mushrooms ..................................................................................... -
Agaric Auguste, Agaric Impérial
Agaric auguste, Agaric impérial Toxique Recommandation officielle: Nom latin: Agaricus augustus Famille: A lames > Agaricaceae > Agaricus Caractéristiques du genre Agaricus: chapeau: - lames: - pied: - remarques: Synonymes: Agaricus augustus var. perrarus, Fungus augustus, Fungus peronatus, Agaricus perrarus, Pratella augusta, Psalliota augusta Chapeau: 10-25cm, blanc, d'abord globuleux à trapézoïdal devenant convexe puis s'étalant, à marge lisse mais ourlée par la cuticule en vieillissant, centre vite aplani, cuticule soyeuse avec écailles denses brun-jaunâtre à brun foncé, charnu Lamelles: d'abord gris-rose, puis devenant violet-brun avec l'âge Pied: avec anneau large pendant faisant penser à une route dentée, pied blanc mince, cylindrique, bulbeux, écailleux-floconneux sous l'anneau, jaunissant lentement au toucher Chair: blanche, à jaunissement plus ou moins roux et plutôt lent à la coupe, un peu rosâtre dans le pied Odeur: anisée, d'amande amère Saveur: douce d'amande amère Habitat: juillet-octobre, bois de feuillus et résineux, lisière, bord de chemin, sous les buissons, parc, sol calcaire et sableux, disséminé ou assez fréquent Remarques: Depuis 2017, il n'est plus recommandé de consommer ce champignon. Anciennement considéré comme bon comestible, l'odeur d'anis disparaît à la cuisson, de taille intéressante pour la consommation, quoiqu'un peu coriace avec l'âge. Excellent cru en salade. Confusion: Agaric des bois (Agaricus silvicola) ou Agaricus phaeolepidotus (toxique) Lépiote élevée, Coulemelle (Macrolepiota procera) Toxicité: Syndrôme: mutagène - Poison: Mutations génétiques (cangerogène) Découvert depuis 2017 que l'Agaric auguste pourraît contenir des principes actifs mutagènes. Il n'est dès lors plus recommandé de le consommer. Symptômes: Latence: des années, principes chimiques mutagènes induisant une altération de l'ADN pouvant conduire au cancer Remarques: Ce syndrôme est encore méconnu. -
Field Mycology Index 2000 –2016 SPECIES INDEX 1
Field Mycology Index 2000 –2016 SPECIES INDEX 1 KEYS TO GENERA etc 12 AUTHOR INDEX 13 BOOK REVIEWS & CDs 15 GENERAL SUBJECT INDEX 17 Illustrations are all listed, but only a minority of Amanita pantherina 8(2):70 text references. Keys to genera are listed again, Amanita phalloides 1(2):B, 13(2):56 page 12. Amanita pini 11(1):33 Amanita rubescens (poroid) 6(4):138 Name, volume (part): page (F = Front cover, B = Amanita rubescens forma alba 12(1):11–12 Back cover) Amanita separata 4(4):134 Amanita simulans 10(1):19 SPECIES INDEX Amanita sp. 8(4):B A Amanita spadicea 4(4):135 Aegerita spp. 5(1):29 Amanita stenospora 4(4):131 Abortiporus biennis 16(4):138 Amanita strobiliformis 7(1):10 Agaricus arvensis 3(2):46 Amanita submembranacea 4(4):135 Agaricus bisporus 5(4):140 Amanita subnudipes 15(1):22 Agaricus bohusii 8(1):3, 12(1):29 Amanita virosa 14(4):135, 15(3):100, 17(4):F Agaricus bresadolanus 15(4):113 Annulohypoxylon cohaerens 9(3):101 Agaricus depauperatus 5(4):115 Annulohypoxylon minutellum 9(3):101 Agaricus endoxanthus 13(2):38 Annulohypoxylon multiforme 9(1):5, 9(3):102 Agaricus langei 5(4):115 Anthracoidea scirpi 11(3):105–107 Agaricus moelleri 4(3):102, 103, 9(1):27 Anthurus – see Clathrus Agaricus phaeolepidotus 5(4):114, 9(1):26 Antrodia carbonica 14(3):77–79 Agaricus pseudovillaticus 8(1):4 Antrodia pseudosinuosa 1(2):55 Agaricus rufotegulis 4(4):111. Antrodia ramentacea 2(2):46, 47, 7(3):88 Agaricus subrufescens 7(2):67 Antrodiella serpula 11(1):11 Agaricus xanthodermus 1(3):82, 14(3):75–76 Arcyria denudata 10(3):82 Agaricus xanthodermus var. -
SP405 Color.P65
BULLETIN OF THE PUGET SOUND MYCOLOGICAL SOCIETY Number 405 October 2004 PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE Ron Post car. It turns out they went mushroom hunting, too, and cooked up a meal for themselves, using that recipe you wrote down at your This newsletter may have a story or two about PSMS members very first exhibit, so very long ago. who began volunteering at the exhibit a while ago. Here is my story. Or call it a vision, a mix of reality and bits of fantasy. First of all, you might be a little daunted. But you sign up for a ANNUAL EXHIBIT COMMITTEE CHAIRS couple of hours of work, and you even help collect a few nice- looking mushrooms for the display. You come and work at the The Annual Exhibit is coming up soon, and it’s not too late to books table or the greeting table, and you get to know a bit about volunteer. For your chance to help out at the show, please con- the other persons working there. You realize that knowing mush- tact one or more of the following exhibit chairs: rooms is great, but knowing this person is even better. You eat some great food, in the hospitality room or in the mycophagy ARTS AND CRAFTS Marilyn Droege, (206) 634-0394 room. Maybe you sit down with Bernice, and you talk about your Marian Maxwell, (425) 235-8557 new acquaintances. You write down a recipe from one of the cook- BOOK SALES Trina Litchendorf, (206) 923-2883 books on sale. COOKING & TASTING Patrice Benson, (206) 722-0691 You help a little longer than you had planned, and you go home. -
Biodiversity and Morphological Characterization of Mushrooms at the Tropical Moist Deciduous Forest Region of Bangladesh
American Journal of Experimental Agriculture 8(4): 235-252, 2015, Article no.AJEA.2015.167 ISSN: 2231-0606 SCIENCEDOMAIN international www.sciencedomain.org Biodiversity and Morphological Characterization of Mushrooms at the Tropical Moist Deciduous Forest Region of Bangladesh M. I. Rumainul1, F. M. Aminuzzaman1* and M. S. M. Chowdhury1 1Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh. Authors’ contributions This work was carried out in collaboration with all authors. Author MIR carried out the research and wrote the first draft of the manuscript. Author FMA designed use supervised and edited the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Article Information DOI: 10.9734/AJEA/2015/17301 Editor(s): (1) Sławomir Borek, Department of Plant Physiology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poland. Reviewers: (1) Anonymous, Ghana. (2) Anonymous, India. (3) Eduardo Bernardi, Departamento de Microbiologia, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Brazil. Complete Peer review History: http://www.sciencedomain.org/review-history.php?iid=1078&id=2&aid=9182 Received 7th March 2015 th Original Research Article Accepted 17 April 2015 Published 8th May 2015 ABSTRACT Mushroom flora is an important component of the ecosystem and their biodiversity study has been largely neglected and not documented for the tropical moist deciduous forest regions of Bangladesh. This investigation was conducted in seven different areas of tropical moist deciduous forest region of Bangladesh namely Dhaka, Gazipur, Bogra, Rajshahi, Pabna, Jaipurhat and Dinajpur. Mushroom flora associated with these forest regions were collected, photographed and preserved. A total of fifty samples were collected and identified to fourteen genera and twenty four species. -
Checklist of Macrofungal Species from the Phylum
UDK: 582.284.063.7(497.7) Acta Musei Macedonici Scientiarum Naturalium, 2018, Vol. 21, pp: 23-112 Received: 10.07.2018 ISSN: 0583-4988 (printed version) Accepted: 07.11.2018 ISSN: 2545-4587 (on-line version) Review paper Available on-line at: www.acta.musmacscinat.mk Checklist of macrofungal species from the phylum Basidiomycota of the Republic of Macedonia Mitko Karadelev1*, Katerina Rusevska1, Gerhard Kost2, Danijela Mitic Kopanja1 1Institute of Biology, Faculty of Natural Science and Mathematics, Ss Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, Macedonia 2Department of Systematic Botany and Mycology, Faculty of Biology, Philipps University of Marburg, Germany *corresponding author’s e-mail: [email protected] Abstract The interest in macrofungal studies in Macedonia has been growing in the past 20 years. The data sources used are published data, exsiccatae and notes from our own studies, as well as specimens from other collectors. According to the research conducted up to now, a total of 1,735 species, 27 varieties and 4 forms of Basidiomycota have been recorded in the country. A large part of this data is a result of the field and taxonomic work in the last two decades. This paper includes 497 taxa new to Macedonia. Key words: fungi, Macedonian macrofungi diversity, nomenclature, taxonomy. Introduction array of regions in Macedonia, such as Pelister, Jakupi- ca, Galichica, Golem Grad Island, Kozuf, Shar Planina From a mycological perspective, the Republic of and South Povardarie, mainly lignicolous species of Macedonia has been studied reasonably well. A num- fungi were studied (Tortić 1988; Karadelev 1993, ber of publications have been made by foreign mycolo- 1995c, d; Karadelev, Rusevska 2000; Karadelev et al. -
Poisoning Associated with the Use of Mushrooms a Review of the Global
Food and Chemical Toxicology 128 (2019) 267–279 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Food and Chemical Toxicology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/foodchemtox Review Poisoning associated with the use of mushrooms: A review of the global T pattern and main characteristics ∗ Sergey Govorushkoa,b, , Ramin Rezaeec,d,e,f, Josef Dumanovg, Aristidis Tsatsakish a Pacific Geographical Institute, 7 Radio St., Vladivostok, 690041, Russia b Far Eastern Federal University, 8 Sukhanova St, Vladivostok, 690950, Russia c Clinical Research Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran d Neurogenic Inflammation Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran e Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Department of Chemical Engineering, Environmental Engineering Laboratory, University Campus, Thessaloniki, 54124, Greece f HERACLES Research Center on the Exposome and Health, Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation, Balkan Center, Bldg. B, 10th km Thessaloniki-Thermi Road, 57001, Greece g Mycological Institute USA EU, SubClinical Research Group, Sparta, NJ, 07871, United States h Laboratory of Toxicology, University of Crete, Voutes, Heraklion, Crete, 71003, Greece ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Worldwide, special attention has been paid to wild mushrooms-induced poisoning. This review article provides a Mushroom consumption report on the global pattern and characteristics of mushroom poisoning and identifies the magnitude of mortality Globe induced by mushroom poisoning. In this work, reasons underlying mushrooms-induced poisoning, and con- Mortality tamination of edible mushrooms by heavy metals and radionuclides, are provided. Moreover, a perspective of Mushrooms factors affecting the clinical signs of such toxicities (e.g. consumed species, the amount of eaten mushroom, Poisoning season, geographical location, method of preparation, and individual response to toxins) as well as mushroom Toxins toxins and approaches suggested to protect humans against mushroom poisoning, are presented. -
NEMF MASTERLIST - Sorted by Taxonomy
NEMF MASTERLIST - Sorted by Taxonomy Sunday, April 24, 2011 Page 1 of 80 Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus and Species Amoebozoa Mycetomycota Protosteliomycetes Protosteliales Ceratiomyxaceae Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa var. fruticulosa Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa var. globosa Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa var. poroides Mycetozoa Myxogastrea Incertae Sedis in Myxogastrea Stemonitidaceae Brefeldia maxima Comatricha dictyospora Comatricha nigra Comatricha sp. Comatricha typhoides Lamproderma sp. Stemonitis axifera Stemonitis axifera, cf. Stemonitis fusca Stemonitis herbatica Stemonitis nigrescens Stemonitis smithii Stemonitis sp. Stemonitis splendens Fungus Ascomycota Ascomycetes Boliniales Boliniaceae Camarops petersii Capnodiales Capnodiaceae Capnodium tiliae Diaporthales Valsaceae Cryphonectria parasitica Valsaria peckii Elaphomycetales Elaphomycetaceae Elaphomyces granulatus Elaphomyces muricatus Elaphomyces sp. Erysiphales Erysiphaceae Erysiphe polygoni Microsphaera alni Microsphaera alphitoides Microsphaera penicillata Uncinula sp. Halosphaeriales Halosphaeriaceae Cerioporiopsis pannocintus Hysteriales Hysteriaceae Glonium stellatum Hysterium angustatum Micothyriales Microthyriaceae Microthyrium sp. Mycocaliciales Mycocaliciaceae Phaeocalicium polyporaeum Ostropales Graphidaceae Graphis scripta Stictidaceae Cryptodiscus sp. 1 Peltigerales Collemataceae Leptogium cyanescens Peltigeraceae Peltigera canina Peltigera evansiana Peltigera horizontalis Peltigera membranacea Peltigera praetextala Pertusariales Icmadophilaceae Dibaeis baeomyces Pezizales -
Lepiota Helveola Var. Maior
© Francisco Sánchez Iglesias [email protected] Condiciones de uso Lepiota helveola Bres. var. maior Candusso, Lepiota s.l. Fungi Europaei vol. 4: 236 (1990) Agaricaceae, Agaricales, Agaricomycetidae, Agaricomycetes, Basidiomycota, Fungi Sinónimos: ≡ Lepiota helveola Bres. sensu Huijsman, Persoonia 2: 359 (1962) ≡ Lepiota helveola Bres. sensu auct. plur., Bon & Boiffard (1974), Bon (1981), Migliozzi (1989) Material estudiado: HUELVA, Jabugo, Parque Natural Sierra de Aracena y Picos de Aroche, 29SPC9900, alt. 600 m, 1 ejemplar, en suelo sobre hú- mus, en borde de bosque mixto con Quercus faginea, Quercus súber, Castanea sativa y Pinus pinaster, 04-XI-2018, leg. Francis- co Sánchez, JA-CUSSTA 8106. Descripción macroscópica: Píleo de 50 mm, plano-convexo, con umbón central obtuso. Cutícula pardo castaño oscuro en el disco central, disociándose en pequeñas escamas concéntricas fibrilosas pardo rojizas sobre fondo blanquecino, que se van distanciando hasta quedar el borde subdesnudo. Himenio formado por láminas libres, numerosas, subdistantes, desiguales, blanquecinas, al madurar color crema con el borde suavemente crenulado, estéril, blanquecino. Estipe de 50 x 5-7 mm, cilíndrico, blanquecino a suavemente parduzco por encima del anillo, pardo rojizo oscuro por debajo. Anillo membranoso, persistente, súpero, blanquecino, con el borde pardo castaño oscuro. Carne blanquecina, olor subharinoso, sabor indeterminado. Lepiota helveola Bres.var. maior 20180411 Página 1 de 5 Descripción microscópica: Esporas elipsoidales, a menudo con una cara más recta y frecuentemente con ápice algo apuntado, dextrinoides, de (6,3-)6,6-8,7 (-9,3) × (4-)4,2- 5(-5,8) µm; Q = (1,3-)1,4-1,9(-2) ; N = 50; Me = 7,6 × 4,6 µm ; Qe = 1,7. -
Mikológiai Közlemények Clusiana
MIKOLÓGIAI KÖZLEMÉNYEK CLUSIANA Vol. 53. No. 1–2. 2014 Magyar Mikológiai Társaság Hungarian Mycological Society Budapest MIKOLÓGIAI KÖZLEMÉNYEK CLUSIANA Magyar Mikológiai Társaság, Budapest Hungarian Mycological Society, Budapest A szerkesztőség elérhetősége (editorial office): Tel.: (+36) 20 910 7756, e-mail: [email protected] Kiadja a Magyar Mikológiai Társaság (Published by the Hungarian Mycological Society) Felelős kiadó (responsible publisher): dr. JAKUCS Erzsébet Főszerkesztő (editor in chief): DIMA Bálint Társszerkesztők (associate editors): dr. LŐKÖS László PAPP Viktor Képszerkesztő (graphical editor): ALBERT László A KIADVÁNY LEKTORAI (reviewers of the present issue) ALBERT László DIMA Bálint Dr. LŐKÖS László PAPP Viktor HU – ISSN 0133-9095 A kiadvány nyomdai munkáit készítette Inkart Kft. TARTALOM TUDOMÁNYOS DOLGOZATOK RESEARCH ARTICLES CSIZMÁR M., NAGY I., ALBERT L., ZELLER Z. és BRATEK Z.: Mikorrhizaképző gom- bák a nagymarosi szelídgesztenyésekben ....................................................... 5 JAKUCS E.: A Bükk-Őserdő Rezervátum ektomikorrhiza-kutatási programjá- nak összefoglalója ............................................................................................ 19 PAPP V. és DIMA B.: A Pholiota squarrosoides első magyarországi előfordulá- sa és előzetes filogenetikai vizsgálata ............................................................. 33 PAPP V., DIMA B., KOSZKA A. és SILLER I.: A Donkia pulcherrima (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) első magyarországi előfordulása és taxonómiai értéke- lése .....................................................................................................................