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Cuprins: Summary Revistă ştiinţifică, de informaţie şi cultură ecologică Scientific Journal of Information and Ecological Culture FONDATORI: 4(76) AUGUST, 2014 FOUNDERS: Ministerul Mediului Institutul de Ecologie şi Geografie al AŞM Institutul de Zoologie al AŞM CUPRINS: SUMMARY: Grigore BARAC – redactor-şef/chef- CERCETĂRI redactor Tatiana IZVERSCAIA, V. GHENDOV THREATENED WITH REGIONAL EXTINCTION VASCULAR PLANTS RECOMMEN- COLEGIUL DE REDACŢIE: DED FOR STATE PROTECTION IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA ........................1 EDITORIAL BOARD Valentina Tapiş– preşedinte dr. Lazăr Chirică-coordonator Oleg BOTNARU, Vasile GRATI, TUDOR COZARI, Maria COTRUŢĂ acad. Ion Toderaş, IZ SISTEMATICA MODERNĂ ÎN STUDIUL BIOLOGIEI ...................................................4 dr. hab. Petru Cuza, IEG КУЧИНСКИ Маргарета COLEGIUL ŞTIINŢIFIC: SCIENTIFIC BOARD ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ФАКТОРЫ, ПРИВЛЕКАЮЩИЕ ПТИЦ НА ТЕРРИТОРИЮ АЭ- acad. Duca Gheorghe – preşedinte РОПОРТА И ИХ УСТРАНЕНИЕ ...................................................................................8 dr. hab. Cuza Petru – secretar ştiinţific dr. Capcelea Arcadie, BM, Washington m. cor. Dediu Ion, IEG, Chişinău A. URSU, I. MARCOV, V. GOGU, Ecaterina BARCARI, Natalia JARDAN dr. Donea Victor, MAIA RARITĂŢI PEDOLOGICE ÎN CODRII MOLDOVEI .......................................................13 acad. Duca Maria, ASM, Chişinău dr. Geacu Sorin, Bucureşti, România Gavril GÎLCĂ, Lazăr CHIRICĂ, Violeta BALAN, Galina CATENCO, Natalia CAUŞ dr. Gladchi Viorica, USM, Chişinău acad. Goncearuk Vladislav, Kiev, Ucraina DISPERSIA POLUANŢILOR ÎN CONTEXTUL MANIFESTĂRII CONDIŢIILOR METE- prof. dr. Isgouhi Kaloshian, California, SUA OROLOGICE NEFAVORABILE ŞI INFLUENŢA ASUPRA NIVELULUI DE POLUARE m. cor. Lupaşcu Tudor, AŞM, Chişinău A AERULUI ATMOSFERIC ÎN URBELE REPUBLICII MOLDOVA .............................16 prof. dr. Marmureanu Gheorghe, România acad. Nekipelov Alexandr, AŞR, Rusia dr. hab. Ungureanu Laurenţia, AŞM, Chişinău Murat ERCANOĞLU, Nicolae BOBOC, Iurii BEJAN, Tudor CASTRAVEŢ, GHENADY dr. hab. Ungureanu Dumitru, UTM, Chişinău SÎRODOEV, Igor SÎRODOEV dr. Vardanian T., Erevan, Armenia LANDSLIDES SUSCEPTIBILITY ASSESSMENT IN CODRI PLATEAU USING LO- dr. hab. Voloşciuc Leonid, AŞM, Chişinău GISTIC REGRESSION AND ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS ANALYSIS WITH COLECTIVUL EDITORIAL: GIS ..................................................................................................................................23 EDITORIAL STAFF Mihai Lavric Ştefan MANIC Eleonora Lazăr- lector Tamara Zaporojan – design CONTRIBUŢII PRIVIND CUNOAŞTEREA MACROMICETELOR DIN REPUBLICA Foto: cop. 1 - Ştefan Manic, MOLDOVA 4-Ştefan Manic (DINAMICA SEZONIERĂ A FENOFAZELOR) ..............................................................31 Adresa redacţiei: mun. Chişinău, str. A. Şciusev, 63a tel. 22.24.94, 22.16.90 INFORMAŢII E-mail: [email protected] Ion DEDIU Indici de abonare: GRIGORE ANTIPA ŞI BIOECONOMIA .........................................................................40 Poşta Moldovei – 31618 Moldpresa – 76937 Înregistrată la Ministerul Justiţiei al RM, CALENDAR nr. de înregistrare 106. Grigore BARAC Revista se editează cu suportul financiar PARCUL NAȚIONAL CEAHLĂU ...................................................................................42 al Fondului Ecologic Naţional al MM şi al cofondatorilor. Punctele de vedere prezentate în articole aparţin în totalitate autorilor. FARMACIA NATURII Toate articolele şiinţifice sînt recenzate. Nina CIOCÂRLAN Toate drepturile sunt rezervate redacţiei şi autorilor. LUMINIŢA NOPŢII (OENOTHERA BIENNIS L.) – BENEFICII ŞI PROPRIETĂŢI.......47 Reproducerea parţială sau integrală de texte şi imagini se poate face numai cu acordul autorilor şi al redacţiei. Tiraj 1000 ex. Tipar: Î.S. F.E.P. „Tipografia centrală” Rădăcinile, florile, frunzele şi se- composition and biological activi- minţele se folosesc în alimentaţie. ties of Oenothera biennis L. and Rădăcinile după primul an de vege- Oenothera paradoxa Hudzok aerial taţie sunt dulci şi suculente, au gust parts extracts. Planta Med, 2012, fin de piper, se consumă proaspete vol.78, p. 1268. sau fierte. Frunzele au gust dulce şi 2. Montserrat de la Paz S. et se folosesc în salate sau pentru gar- al. Phytochemical characterization nisirea bucatelor. Seminţele prăjite of potential nutraceutical ingredients şi măcinate servesc drept surogat from Evening Primrose (Oenothera de cafea. biennis L.) oil. Phytochemistry Este o bună plantă meliferă, re- Letters, 2014, vol. 8, p. 158-162. vendicată şi de apicultori, datorită culesului de nectar şi polen pe toată perioada de înflorire. Florile au pro- prietăţi tinctoriale, din ele se obţine un colorant galben. Luminiţa bienală are şi un deosebit aspect ornamen- tal, este cultivată în parcuri şi grădini. Mod de administrare Ulei: se recomandă câte 500 mg de 3 ori pe zi, în timpul mesei. Administrat timp de 2-3 luni reduce inflamaţiile şi calmează mâncărimi- le pielii. Un tratament de 10-12 luni ameliorează simptomele neuropatiei diabetice. Uleiul de luminiţa nopţii scade dorinţa de a consuma alcool. Infuzie: 2 linguriţe de plantă mă- runţită la un pahar de apă clocotită. Se infuzează timp de 10 minute. Se bea în cursul unei zile. Îngrijiri cosmetice Se foloseşte uleiul de luminiţa nopţii obţinut prin presarea la rece a seminţelor. Se aplică seara pe faţă, gât şi decolteu, apoi se masează uşor, în sensul acelor de ceasornic. Poate fi, de asemenea, adăugat în creme, demachiant sau în loţiunile pentru îngrijirea tenului. Se reco- mandă persoanelor cu tenul obosit. Reduce ridurile şi favorizează dez- voltarea unei pieli fine şi catifelate. Se poate folosi sub formă de mască pentru prevenirea căderii părului. Se aplică câteva picături de ulei la rădăcina părului, se masează uşor şi se lasă timp de 30-60 de mi- nute. Ulterior se spală cu şampon şi apoi se clăteşte foarte bine cu apă călduţă. Referinţe bibliografice 1. Granica S. et al. Chemical INDICELE REVISTEI ÎN CATALOGUL PM 31618 INDICELE REVISTEI ÎN CATALOGUL MOLDPRESA 76937 NR. 4(76) AUGUST, 2014 cercetări THREATENED WITH REGIONAL EXTINCTION VASCULAR PLANTS RECOMMENDED FOR STATE PROTECTION IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA Tatiana IZVERSCAIA, PhD. biol., V. GHENDOV, PhD. biol. Botanical Garden (Institute) of ASM, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova Prezentat la 16 aprilie 2014 Rezumat: În lucrare sunt aduse date privind unele specii de plante vasculare ameninţate cu dispariţia din flora Republicii Moldova: Achillea ochroleuca, Bufonia parviflora, Dianthus polymorphus, Eremo- gone biebersteinii, Erodium ciconium, Gypsophila pallasii, Herniaria glabra, Medicago rigidula, Phy- socaulis nodosus, Pimpinella titanophila, Plantago schwarzenbergiana, Saxifraga tridactylites, Silene italica, Silene supina, Silene viridiflora şi Viscaria atropurpurea, în vederea includerii lor în Cartea Roşie a Republicii Moldova (ediţia 3). Cuvinte - cheie: flora, Republica Moldova, plante vasculare rare INTRODUCTION was drawn from the literature [7, Astrodaucus orientalis (L.) Drude) 8], materials deposited in the Her- are extremely rare, registered only international practice of com- barium of the Botanical Garden (in- in 1-2 localities. currently, under piling lists of rare, endangered and stitute) of the Academy of Sciences the state protection are taken 224 threatened with extinction species of Moldova as well as based on the species [5], 98 of the rarest and va- of different territories, numbering results of our own research data. luable are included in the 2nd edition more than 40 years of activity, has During investigation of rare spe- of the red Book of republic of Mol- convincingly proven usefulness cies of the republic of Moldova a dova [1]. and practical significance of such number of threatened (categories During preparation of the 3rd lists. currently under the threat of [cr], [eN] and [VU]) plant species edition of the red Book of the re- extinction are about 20 thousand were identified. All selected plant public of Moldova a number of thre- species of plants worldwide, abo- species are native to local flora atened species of high vascular ut 100 species have already been and the taxonomy followed by the plants were identified, which have lost to mankind. each species is recent taxonomical literature [11]. to be taken under state protection: unique because it includes genetic the subsequent taxa are given in Achillea ochroleuca ehrh. – information of many generations, alphabetical order, each with the in- Asteraceae. critically endangered studying and knowledge of which dication of the category of threat [3, species [cr]. in the republic of is of great scientific and practical 4], factors that threaten population Moldova is indicated for 2 localities. importance. Many species of flora existence, number of localities and in the region is at the northern limit of republic of Moldova are endan- floristic element. of distribution area. Pannonian- gered due to natural and anthropo- Pontic element. Limitative factors: genic factors. therefore rare and RESULTS AND DISCUSSION grows in extreme conditions at the endangered species are subject to boundary of the area of distribution, special protection at the national, the vascular flora of republic habitat destruction and alien plant regional and/or international levels. of Moldova includes about 1850 invasion due to human activity. in the process of preparation of species [6, 8, authors personal Bufonia parviflora Griseb. the 3rd edition of the red Book of data], of which a large proportion – Caryophyllaceae. endangered the republic
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