DOCSLIB.ORG

Pharmaceutical Formulations for Parenteral Use

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Pharmaceutical Formulations for Parenteral Use Europaisches Patentamt European Patent Office 00 Publication number: 0 335 545 B1 Office europeen des brevets © EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION © Date of publication of patent specification: 09.06.93 © Int. CI.5: A61 K 9/08, A61 K 47/00 © Application number: 89302719.3 @ Date of filing: 20.03.89 Pharmaceutical formulations for parenteral use. © Priority: 29.03.88 US 174945 PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, vol. 12, no. 19.12.88 EP 88312016 410 (C-540)[3257], 28th October 1988, page 10 C 540; & JP-A-631 46861 @ Date of publication of application: 04.10.89 Bulletin 89/40 © Proprietor: UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 223 Grinter Hall © Publication of the grant of the patent: Gainesville, Florida 32611 (US) 09.06.93 Bulletin 93/23 @ Inventor: Bodor, Nicholas S. © Designated Contracting States: 6219 Southwest 93rd Avenue AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE Gainesville Florida 32608(US) © References cited: Representative: Pendlebury, Anthony et al PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, vol. 8, no. PAGE, WHITE & FARRER 54 Doughty Street 56 (C-214)[1493], 14th March 1984, page 128 London WC1N 2LS (GB) C 214; & JP-A-58213712 PROCEEDINGS OF THE FOURTH INTERNA- TIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CYCLODEXTRINS, Munich, 20th-22nd April 1988, pages 399-404, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, NL; M.E. BREWSTER et al.: "Water soluble com- plexes of a brain-targeted drug delivery sys- 00 tem" PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, vol. 13, no. 11 (C-558)[3359], 11th January 1989, page 94 m C 558; & JP-A-63218663 00 Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to the European patent granted. Notice of opposition Q_ shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall not be deemed to have been filed until the opposition fee LLI has been paid (Art. 99(1) European patent convention). Rank Xerox (UK) Business Services (3. 10/3.6/3.3. 1) EP 0 335 545 B1 Description FIELD OF THE INVENTION: 5 The present invention relates to aqueous parenteral solutions of drugs which are insoluble or only sparingly soluble in water and/or which are unstable in water, combined with selected cyclodextrins. The solutions provide a means for alleviating problems associated with drug precipitation at the injection site and/or in the lungs or other organs following parenteral administration. w BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION: Cyclodextrins are cyclic oligosaccharides. The most common cyclodextrins are a-cyclodextrin, which is composed of a ring of six glucose residues, /3-cyclodextrin, which is composed of a ring of seven glucose residues, and 7-cyclodextrin, which is composed of a ring of eight glucose units. The inside cavity of a 15 cyclodextrin is lipophilic, while the outside of the cyclodextrin is hydrophilic; this combination of properties has led to widespread study of the natural cyclodextrins, particularly in connection with pharmaceuticals, and many inclusion complexes have been reported. ^-Cyclodextrin has been of special interest because of its cavity size, but its relatively low aqueous solubility has limited its use in the pharmaceutical field. Attempts to modify the properties of the natural cyclodextrins have resulted in the development of 20 heptakis (2,6-di-0-methyl)-j8-cyclodextrin, heptakis (2,3,6-tri-0-methyl)-j8-cyclodextrin, hydroxypropyl-/3- cyclodextrin, /3-cyclodextrin-epichlorohydrin polymer and others. For a comprehensive review of cyclodex- trins and their use in pharmaceutical research, see Pitha et al, in Controlled Drug Delivery, ed. S.D. Bruck, Vol. I, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 125-148 (1983). For an even more recent overview, see Uekama et al, in CRC Critical Reviews in Therapeutic Drug Carrier Systems, Vol. 3 (1), 1-40 (1987); Uekama, in 25 Topics in Pharmaceutical Sciences 1987, eds. D. D. Breimer and P. Speiser, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. (Biomedical Division), 1987, 181-194; and Pagington, Chemistry in Britain, May 1987, pp. 455-458. Inclusion complexes of a-, 0- or 7-cyclodextrin or their mixtures with a variety of drugs have been described by numerous parties and various advantages have been attributed to the complexes. These descriptions include the following: 30 35 40 45 50 55 EP 0 335 545 B1 U.S. ACTIVE INVENTOR PATENT NO. INGREDIENT USE ADVANTAGE Noda et al 4,024.223 menthol */or antiphlogistic, reduced unpleasant methyl analgesic odor. Increased salicylate wet packing effect Szejtll et al 4,228.160 Indoaethacln anti-inflam- reduced ulcerative matory, pro- effect tective during pregnancy 70 Hayashl et al 4,232.009 »-halo-PGI2 hypotensive, Increased stability analogs uterine con- traction stimulating, blood platelet aggregation 75 inhibiting Matsumoto et al 4,351,846 3-hydroxy- and uterine contrac- Increased stability 3-oxo- tion stimulating prostaglandln analogs 20 Yamahira et al 4,352,793 bencyclane anticonvulsant, Increased stability fumarate vasodllatlve at strong add pH, faster gastric emptying, higher blood concentrations, less Irritation, 25 improved hemolytic activity L1par1 4,383,992 steroids-- hormonal Improved Mater corticosteroids, solubility. Increased androgens, therapeutic response anabolic In eye 30 steroids, estrogens, progestagens Nlcolau 4,407,795 p-hexadecyl- ant 1 athero- enhanced amlnobenzolc sclerotic bioavailability 35 add sodium salt 40 45 50 55 EP 0 335 545 B1 V.S. ACTIVE INVENTOR PATENT NO. INGREDIENT USE ADVANTAGE Tuttle1 4.424,209 3,4-dHsobutyr- cardiac yloxy-N-[3-(4- contractility Isobutyryloxy- agent phenyl )-l- methyl -n- propy1]-B- 70 phenethyl amine Tuttle 4.425,336 3 ,4-d1 hydroxy- cardiac capable of oral N-[3-(4-hydroxy- contractility administration phenyl agent methyl -n- 75 propyl]-6- phenethyl amine Wagu et al 4,438,106 EPA and OHA deodorized, (fatty adds) storage stable 20 Masuda et al2 4,474,811 2-(2-fluoro-4- ant1- reduced eye blphenylyl )pro- Inflammatory Irritation, plonlc add ophthalmic higher concen- or salt tratlons, no side effects, highly soluble, long 25 stability, excellent pharmacological effects Shi noda et al 4,478,995 add addition anti-ulcer excellent water salt of (2'- solubility, good 30 benzyloxycar- absorption 1n diges- bonyl ) phenyl tive tract, good trans-4-guan1- anti-ulcer activity dlnomethylcyclo- hexanecarboxylate 35 Hayashl et al 4,479,944 PGI2 analog for treatment of stabilization against artereosclerosls, decomposition cardiac failure or thrombosis 40 45 50 55 EP 0 335 545 B1 U.S. ACTIVE INVENTOR PATENT NO. INGREDIENT USE ADVANTAGE HayasM et al 4,479,966 6.9-methano- for hypertension. Increased stability PGIj analogs cerebral throm- bosis and the like 70 Harada et al 4,497,803 lankaddln- antibiotic for enhanced water group antibiotic swine dysentery solubility and stability. Increased rate and amount of absorption 75 Hasuda 4,499,085 prostaglandin treating anoxia ana 1 og of brain cells SzejtH et al 4,518,588 phendlHne, I.e. coronary dilator Improved water solu- N-(l-phenyl- calcium blllty, accelerated 20 ethylethyl)-3,3- )-3,3- antagonist and Increased U± dlphenylpro-d1 phenyl pro- vivo resorption pyl amine or Its ToTssolutlon at pH/ hydrochloride temperature of gastric acid 25 Szejtll et al 4,524,068 plperonyl synerglzes easily handled butoxlde pestlcldal effect crystalline solid; of known Insectl- Improved water solu- ddes and fungi- blllty. Increased ddes absorption & velocity of penetration 30 through biological membranes Jones 4,555,504 a cardiac cardiac effect high aqueous solu- glycoside bility, apparently better bioavail- 35 ability Uekama et al3 4,565,807 plrprofen ant 1 -Inflam- improved stability matory , to oxidation, analgesic, freedom from bitter less Irrita- 40 antipyretic taste, ting 45 50 55 EP 0 335 545 B1 U.S. ACTIVE INVENTOR PATENT NO. INGREDIENT USE ADVANTAGE Ueda et al 4,575,548 2-n1troxymethyl- for vascular non-volatile powder 6-chloropyrldlne disorders vs. volatlve oil Ohwakl et al4 4,598,070 trlpamlde ant 1 -hyper- Improved solubility tensive 70 Ch1es1 et al 4,603,123 plroxlcam. I.e. ant1-1nfl am- 4-hydroxy-2- matory, analgesic 75 methyl -N-2- pyr1dyl-2H-l,2- benzoth1azine-3- carboxamlde-1 ,1- dioxlde 20 Hasegawa et al 4,608,366 mobenzoxamlne. antiemetic, storage stability, I.e. l-[2-(4- antispasmodic better absorption methoxybenzhy- through digestive dryloxyjethyl]- tract 4-[3-(4-f1uoro- benzoyl )propyl]- 25 piperazine H1ra1 et al2 4,659.696 polypeptide improving drug absorption by non- oral and non- Injection routes 30 SzejtH et al 4,623,641 PGI2 methyl anti-ulcer Improved storage ester stability Nlnger et al 4,663,316 unsaturated antibiotic, enhanced stability oxidation 35 phosphorus- antifungal , against containing antitumor antibiotics, Including phosphotrlenin 40 45 50 55 EP 0 335 545 B1 U.S. ACTIVE INVENTOR PATENT NO. INGREDIENT USE ADVANTAGE Fukazawa et at 4.675.395 hlnokltlol bactericidal. improved water bacteriostatic solubility, less odor 70 1 Tuttle also describes use of 2,6-d1-0-methyl-6-cyclodextrin and 2,3,6-tr1-0- methyl-a-cyclodextrin to form the Inclusion complex. 2 This may not be an Inclusion complex, but simply a physical mixture. 3 75 This is a mixture and/or an Inclusion compound. 4 The Inventors also mention prior known solubility improvements of cyclodextrin Inclusions of barbituric acid derivatives, mefenamlc acid, indomethacin and chloramphenicol . 5 The inventors refer to this as an "occlusion" compound. 20 Inclusion complexes of 2,6-di-O-methyl-^-cyclodextrin with dibenzo[bd]pyran derivatives and salts having analgesic, antemetic and narcosis-potentiating activities have been described in Ndgradi et al U.S. 25 Patent No. 4,599,327; increased water solubility and thus improved biological activity have been claimed for the complexes. A review of the pharmaceutical applications of such methylated cyclodextrins has been published by Uekama, Pharm. Int., March 1985, 61-65; see also Pitha, Journal of Inclusion Phenomena 2, 477-485 (1984).
Load more

Recommended publications
  • University of Groningen Multi-Residue Analysis of Growth Promotors In
    University of Groningen Multi-residue analysis of growth promotors in food-producing animals Koole, Anneke IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 1998 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Koole, A. (1998). Multi-residue analysis of growth promotors in food-producing animals. s.n. Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum. Download date: 25-09-2021 APPENDIX 1 OVERVIEW OF RELEVANT SUBSTANCES This appendix consists of two parts. First, substances that are relevant for the research presented in this thesis are given. For each substance CAS number (CAS), molecular weight (MW), bruto formula (formula) and if available UV maxima and alternative names are given. In addition, pKa values for the ß-agonists are listed, if they were available.
    [Show full text]
  • General Agreement on Tariffs Andtrade
    RESTRICTED GENERAL AGREEMENT TAR/W/87/Rev.1 16 June 1994 ON TARIFFS AND TRADE Limited Distribution (94-1266) Committee on Tariff Concessions HARMONIZED COMMODITY DESCRIPTION AND CODING SYSTEM (Harmonized System) Classification of INN Substances Revision The following communication has been received from the Nomenclature and Classification Directorate of the Customs Co-operation Council in Brussels. On 25 May 1993, we sent you a list of the INN substances whose classification had been discussed and decided by the Harmonized System Committee. At the time, we informed you that the classification of two substances, clobenoside and meclofenoxate, would be decided later. Furthermore, for some of the chemicals given in that list, one of the contracting parties had entered a reservation and the Harmonized System Committee therefore reconsidered its earlier decision in those cases. I am therefore sending you herewith a revised complete list of the classification decisions of the INN substances. In this revised list, two substances have been added and the classifications of two have been revised as explained below: (a) Addition Classification of clobenoside, (subheading 2940.00) and meclofenoxate (subheading 2922.19). (b) Amendment Etafedrine and moxidentin have now been reclassified in subheadings 2939.40 and 2932.29 respectively. The list of INN substances reproduced hereafter is available only in English. TAR/W/87/Rev. 1 Page 2 Classification of INN Substances Agreed by the Harmonized System Committee in April 1993 Revision Description HS Code
    [Show full text]
  • Pharmaceutical Appendix to the Tariff Schedule 2
    Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (2007) (Rev. 2) Annotated for Statistical Reporting Purposes PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE HARMONIZED TARIFF SCHEDULE Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (2007) (Rev. 2) Annotated for Statistical Reporting Purposes PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE TARIFF SCHEDULE 2 Table 1. This table enumerates products described by International Non-proprietary Names (INN) which shall be entered free of duty under general note 13 to the tariff schedule. The Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) registry numbers also set forth in this table are included to assist in the identification of the products concerned. For purposes of the tariff schedule, any references to a product enumerated in this table includes such product by whatever name known. ABACAVIR 136470-78-5 ACIDUM LIDADRONICUM 63132-38-7 ABAFUNGIN 129639-79-8 ACIDUM SALCAPROZICUM 183990-46-7 ABAMECTIN 65195-55-3 ACIDUM SALCLOBUZICUM 387825-03-8 ABANOQUIL 90402-40-7 ACIFRAN 72420-38-3 ABAPERIDONUM 183849-43-6 ACIPIMOX 51037-30-0 ABARELIX 183552-38-7 ACITAZANOLAST 114607-46-4 ABATACEPTUM 332348-12-6 ACITEMATE 101197-99-3 ABCIXIMAB 143653-53-6 ACITRETIN 55079-83-9 ABECARNIL 111841-85-1 ACIVICIN 42228-92-2 ABETIMUSUM 167362-48-3 ACLANTATE 39633-62-0 ABIRATERONE 154229-19-3 ACLARUBICIN 57576-44-0 ABITESARTAN 137882-98-5 ACLATONIUM NAPADISILATE 55077-30-0 ABLUKAST 96566-25-5 ACODAZOLE 79152-85-5 ABRINEURINUM 178535-93-8 ACOLBIFENUM 182167-02-8 ABUNIDAZOLE 91017-58-2 ACONIAZIDE 13410-86-1 ACADESINE 2627-69-2 ACOTIAMIDUM 185106-16-5 ACAMPROSATE 77337-76-9
    [Show full text]
  • United States Patent 19 11 Patent Number: 5,446,070 Mantelle (45) Date of Patent: "Aug
    USOO544607OA United States Patent 19 11 Patent Number: 5,446,070 Mantelle (45) Date of Patent: "Aug. 29, 1995 54 COMPOST ONS AND METHODS FOR 4,659,714 4/1987 Watt-Smith ......................... 514/260 TOPCAL ADMNSTRATION OF 4,675,009 6/1987 Hymes .......... ... 604/304 PHARMACEUTICALLY ACTIVE AGENTS 4,695,465 9/1987 Kigasawa .............................. 424/19 4,748,022 5/1988 Busciglio. ... 424/195 75 Inventor: Juan A. Mantelle, Miami, Fla. 4,765,983 8/1988 Takayanagi. ... 424/434 4,789,667 12/1988 Makino ............ ... 514/16 73) Assignee: Nover Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Miami, 4,867,970 9/1989 Newsham et al. ... 424/435 Fla. 4,888,354 12/1989 Chang .............. ... 514/424 4,894,232 1/1990 Reul ............. ... 424/439 * Notice: The portion of the term of this patent 4,900,552 2/1990 Sanvordeker .... ... 424/422 subsequent to Aug. 10, 2010 has been 4,900,554 2/1990 Yanagibashi. ... 424/448 disclaimed. 4,937,078 6/1990 Mezei........... ... 424/450 Appl. No.: 112,330 4,940,587 7/1990 Jenkins ..... ... 424/480 21 4,981,875 l/1991 Leusner ... ... 514/774 22 Filed: Aug. 27, 1993 5,023,082 6/1991 Friedman . ... 424/426 5,234,957 8/1993 Mantelle ........................... 514/772.6 Related U.S. Application Data FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS 63 Continuation-in-part of PCT/US92/01730, Feb. 27, 0002425 6/1979 European Pat. Off. 1992, which is a continuation-in-part of Ser. No. 0139127 5/1985 European Pat. Off. 813,196, Dec. 23, 1991, Pat. No. 5,234,957, which is a 0159168 10/1985 European Pat.
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Register / Vol. 60, No. 80 / Wednesday, April 26, 1995 / Notices DIX to the HTSUS—Continued
    20558 Federal Register / Vol. 60, No. 80 / Wednesday, April 26, 1995 / Notices DEPARMENT OF THE TREASURY Services, U.S. Customs Service, 1301 TABLE 1.ÐPHARMACEUTICAL APPEN- Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DIX TO THE HTSUSÐContinued Customs Service D.C. 20229 at (202) 927±1060. CAS No. Pharmaceutical [T.D. 95±33] Dated: April 14, 1995. 52±78±8 ..................... NORETHANDROLONE. A. W. Tennant, 52±86±8 ..................... HALOPERIDOL. Pharmaceutical Tables 1 and 3 of the Director, Office of Laboratories and Scientific 52±88±0 ..................... ATROPINE METHONITRATE. HTSUS 52±90±4 ..................... CYSTEINE. Services. 53±03±2 ..................... PREDNISONE. 53±06±5 ..................... CORTISONE. AGENCY: Customs Service, Department TABLE 1.ÐPHARMACEUTICAL 53±10±1 ..................... HYDROXYDIONE SODIUM SUCCI- of the Treasury. NATE. APPENDIX TO THE HTSUS 53±16±7 ..................... ESTRONE. ACTION: Listing of the products found in 53±18±9 ..................... BIETASERPINE. Table 1 and Table 3 of the CAS No. Pharmaceutical 53±19±0 ..................... MITOTANE. 53±31±6 ..................... MEDIBAZINE. Pharmaceutical Appendix to the N/A ............................. ACTAGARDIN. 53±33±8 ..................... PARAMETHASONE. Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the N/A ............................. ARDACIN. 53±34±9 ..................... FLUPREDNISOLONE. N/A ............................. BICIROMAB. 53±39±4 ..................... OXANDROLONE. United States of America in Chemical N/A ............................. CELUCLORAL. 53±43±0
    [Show full text]
  • University of Groningen Multi-Residue Analysis of Growth Promotors In
    University of Groningen Multi-residue analysis of growth promotors in food-producing animals Koole, Anneke IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 1998 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Koole, A. (1998). Multi-residue analysis of growth promotors in food-producing animals. s.n. Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum. Download date: 28-09-2021 APPENDIX 1 OVERVIEW OF RELEVANT SUBSTANCES This appendix consists of two parts. First, substances that are relevant for the research presented in this thesis are given. For each substance CAS number (CAS), molecular weight (MW), bruto formula (formula) and if available UV maxima and alternative names are given. In addition, pKa values for the ß-agonists are listed, if they were available.
    [Show full text]
  • Pros and Cons Controversy on Molecular Imaging and Dynamic
    Open Access Archives of Biotechnology and Biomedicine Research Article Pros and Cons Controversy on Molecular Imaging and Dynamics of Double- ISSN Standard DNA/RNA of Human Preserving 2639-6777 Stem Cells-Binding Nano Molecules with Androgens/Anabolic Steroids (AAS) or Testosterone Derivatives through Tracking of Helium-4 Nucleus (Alpha Particle) Using Synchrotron Radiation Alireza Heidari* Faculty of Chemistry, California South University, 14731 Comet St. Irvine, CA 92604, USA *Address for Correspondence: Dr. Alireza Abstract Heidari, Faculty of Chemistry, California South University, 14731 Comet St. Irvine, CA 92604, In the current study, we have investigated pros and cons controversy on molecular imaging and dynamics USA, Email: of double-standard DNA/RNA of human preserving stem cells-binding Nano molecules with Androgens/ [email protected]; Anabolic Steroids (AAS) or Testosterone derivatives through tracking of Helium-4 nucleus (Alpha particle) using [email protected] synchrotron radiation. In this regard, the enzymatic oxidation of double-standard DNA/RNA of human preserving Submitted: 31 October 2017 stem cells-binding Nano molecules by haem peroxidases (or heme peroxidases) such as Horseradish Peroxidase Approved: 13 November 2017 (HPR), Chloroperoxidase (CPO), Lactoperoxidase (LPO) and Lignin Peroxidase (LiP) is an important process from Published: 15 November 2017 both the synthetic and mechanistic point of view. Copyright: 2017 Heidari A. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative
    [Show full text]
  • Stembook 2018.Pdf
    The use of stems in the selection of International Nonproprietary Names (INN) for pharmaceutical substances FORMER DOCUMENT NUMBER: WHO/PHARM S/NOM 15 WHO/EMP/RHT/TSN/2018.1 © World Health Organization 2018 Some rights reserved. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo). Under the terms of this licence, you may copy, redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, provided the work is appropriately cited, as indicated below. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that WHO endorses any specific organization, products or services. The use of the WHO logo is not permitted. If you adapt the work, then you must license your work under the same or equivalent Creative Commons licence. If you create a translation of this work, you should add the following disclaimer along with the suggested citation: “This translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition”. Any mediation relating to disputes arising under the licence shall be conducted in accordance with the mediation rules of the World Intellectual Property Organization. Suggested citation. The use of stems in the selection of International Nonproprietary Names (INN) for pharmaceutical substances. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018 (WHO/EMP/RHT/TSN/2018.1). Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) data.
    [Show full text]
  • Council of Europe Committee of Ministers (Partial
    COUNCIL OF EUROPE COMMITTEE OF MINISTERS (PARTIAL AGREEMENT IN THE SOCIAL AND PUBLIC HEALTH FIELD) RESOLUTION AP (82) 2 ON THE CLASSIFICATION OF MEDICINES WHICH ARE OBTAINABLE ONLY ON MEDICAL PRESCRIPTION (Adopted by the Committee of Ministers on 2 June 1982 at the 348th meeting of the Ministers' Deputies and superseding Resolution AP (77) 1) AND APPENDIX containing the list of medicines adopted by the Public Health Committee (Partial Agreement) updated to 31 October 1982 RESOLUTION AP (82) 2 ON THE CLASSIFICATION OF MEDICINES WHICH ARE OBTAINABLE ONLY ON MEDICAL PRESCRIPTION 1 (Adopted by the Committee of Ministers on 2 June 1982 at the 348th meeting of the Ministers' Deputies) The Representatives on the Committee of Ministers of Belgium, France, the Federal Republic of Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, these states being parties to the Partial Agreement in the social and public health field, and the Representatives of Austria, Denmark, Ireland and Switzerland, states which have participated in the public health activities carried out within the above-mentioned Partial Agreement since 1 October 1974, 2 April 1968, 23 September 1969 and 5 May 1964, respectively, Considering that, under the terms of its Statute, the aim of the Council of Europe is to achieve a greater unity between its Members for the purpose of safeguarding and realising the ideals and principles which are their common heritage and facilitating their economic and social progress; Having regard to the
    [Show full text]
  • Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (2004) -- Supplement 1 Annotated for Statistical Reporting Purposes
    Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (2004) -- Supplement 1 Annotated for Statistical Reporting Purposes PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE HARMONIZED TARIFF SCHEDULE Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (2004) -- Supplement 1 Annotated for Statistical Reporting Purposes PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE TARIFF SCHEDULE 2 Table 1. This table enumerates products described by International Non-proprietary Names (INN) which shall be entered free of duty under general note 13 to the tariff schedule. The Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) registry numbers also set forth in this table are included to assist in the identification of the products concerned. For purposes of the tariff schedule, any references to a product enumerated in this table includes such product by whatever name known. Product CAS No. Product CAS No. ABACAVIR 136470-78-5 ACEXAMIC ACID 57-08-9 ABAFUNGIN 129639-79-8 ACICLOVIR 59277-89-3 ABAMECTIN 65195-55-3 ACIFRAN 72420-38-3 ABANOQUIL 90402-40-7 ACIPIMOX 51037-30-0 ABARELIX 183552-38-7 ACITAZANOLAST 114607-46-4 ABCIXIMAB 143653-53-6 ACITEMATE 101197-99-3 ABECARNIL 111841-85-1 ACITRETIN 55079-83-9 ABIRATERONE 154229-19-3 ACIVICIN 42228-92-2 ABITESARTAN 137882-98-5 ACLANTATE 39633-62-0 ABLUKAST 96566-25-5 ACLARUBICIN 57576-44-0 ABUNIDAZOLE 91017-58-2 ACLATONIUM NAPADISILATE 55077-30-0 ACADESINE 2627-69-2 ACODAZOLE 79152-85-5 ACAMPROSATE 77337-76-9 ACONIAZIDE 13410-86-1 ACAPRAZINE 55485-20-6 ACOXATRINE 748-44-7 ACARBOSE 56180-94-0 ACREOZAST 123548-56-1 ACEBROCHOL 514-50-1 ACRIDOREX 47487-22-9 ACEBURIC ACID 26976-72-7
    [Show full text]
  • Poison Or Antibiotic? a Guide to "Class" Entries
    Poison or Antibiotic? A Guide to “Class” Entries Preface Most entries in the Poisons List, i.e. the Schedule 10, and the Schedules 1, 2 and 3 to the Pharmacy and Poisons Regulations (Cap. 138A) are in the form of individual drugs and their salts, e.g. “Abacavir; its salts”. However, some entries are in the form of a “class”, e.g. “Barbituric acid; its salts; its derivatives …”. In such cases, it is not always clear which drugs are members of the class (e.g. amobarbital, barbital, pentobarbital, phenobarbital, etc. are poisons, being derivatives of barbituric acid). Likewise, the Antibiotics Ordinance (Cap. 137) applies to the substances specified in Schedule 1 to the Antibiotics Regulations, to their salts and derivatives, and to the salts of such derivatives. Again, it is not always clear which drugs are derivatives of an antibiotic named in the Schedule (e.g. demeclocycline, doxycycline, tigecycline, etc. are antibiotics, being derivatives of “Tetracycline” named in the Schedule). This Guide provides a list of such drugs which are available as registered pharmaceutical products in Hong Kong. Drugs which are not available as registered pharmaceutical products in Hong Kong are also included in this Guide as far as possible. It should be noted that it is not possible to compile a complete list of all these drugs, simply because there is no limit to the number of “derivatives” a parent chemical can have. This Guide should be read in conjunction with the Schedules 1, 2, 3, and 10 to the Pharmacy and Poisons Regulations, and Schedule 1 to the Antibiotics Regulations, if the poison/antibiotic classification of a particular pharmaceutical product is to be determined.
    [Show full text]
  • Chemical Structure-Related Drug-Like Criteria of Global Approved Drugs
    Molecules 2016, 21, 75; doi:10.3390/molecules21010075 S1 of S110 Supplementary Materials: Chemical Structure-Related Drug-Like Criteria of Global Approved Drugs Fei Mao 1, Wei Ni 1, Xiang Xu 1, Hui Wang 1, Jing Wang 1, Min Ji 1 and Jian Li * Table S1. Common names, indications, CAS Registry Numbers and molecular formulas of 6891 approved drugs. Common Name Indication CAS Number Oral Molecular Formula Abacavir Antiviral 136470-78-5 Y C14H18N6O Abafungin Antifungal 129639-79-8 C21H22N4OS Abamectin Component B1a Anthelminithic 65195-55-3 C48H72O14 Abamectin Component B1b Anthelminithic 65195-56-4 C47H70O14 Abanoquil Adrenergic 90402-40-7 C22H25N3O4 Abaperidone Antipsychotic 183849-43-6 C25H25FN2O5 Abecarnil Anxiolytic 111841-85-1 Y C24H24N2O4 Abiraterone Antineoplastic 154229-19-3 Y C24H31NO Abitesartan Antihypertensive 137882-98-5 C26H31N5O3 Ablukast Bronchodilator 96566-25-5 C28H34O8 Abunidazole Antifungal 91017-58-2 C15H19N3O4 Acadesine Cardiotonic 2627-69-2 Y C9H14N4O5 Acamprosate Alcohol Deterrant 77337-76-9 Y C5H11NO4S Acaprazine Nootropic 55485-20-6 Y C15H21Cl2N3O Acarbose Antidiabetic 56180-94-0 Y C25H43NO18 Acebrochol Steroid 514-50-1 C29H48Br2O2 Acebutolol Antihypertensive 37517-30-9 Y C18H28N2O4 Acecainide Antiarrhythmic 32795-44-1 Y C15H23N3O2 Acecarbromal Sedative 77-66-7 Y C9H15BrN2O3 Aceclidine Cholinergic 827-61-2 C9H15NO2 Aceclofenac Antiinflammatory 89796-99-6 Y C16H13Cl2NO4 Acedapsone Antibiotic 77-46-3 C16H16N2O4S Acediasulfone Sodium Antibiotic 80-03-5 C14H14N2O4S Acedoben Nootropic 556-08-1 C9H9NO3 Acefluranol Steroid
    [Show full text]