Report Gainsborough Heritage and Character Assessment 2018-02-28
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10751 WLDC Saxilby.Fh11
ROUND AND ABOUT West Lindsey District SAXILBY STREET MAP SAXILBY with INGLEBY ...the highpoint of Lincolnshire Bransby Home of Rest for Horses WHERE TO EAT The Bransby Home cares for AD IN SAXILBY RO over 250 rescued horses, H RC U ponies and donkeys. In CH The Bridge Inn addition, the Bransby Home Tel: 01522 702266 has over 140 animals which www.thebridgeinnsaxilby.co.uk are placed with private MANOR ROAD Inset L/R St. Botolph Church | Saxilby Post Office / High Street families. Open to visitors Harbour City Chinese Restaurant Sun Inn Public House every day of the year from Burton Waters Marina MILL LANE 8am to 4pm. Tel: 01522 575031 Tel: 01427 788464 www.harbourcitylincs.co.uk Village HIGHFIELD ROAD iable for any inaccuracy contained herein. Hall H www.bransbyhorses.co.uk SY Lemon Tree Café KE IG S L H ANE S Living Gardens, T School HISTORY R Saxilby Riding School EE Skellingthorpe Road, T Children can learn more about Recreation Tel: 01522 702405 Ground horses and how to care for Saxilby Station them. Expert tuition is Madarin Chinese Takeaway BRI DGE STREET provided for the children by Tel: 01522 702888 ANK ST B Turn left down Church Lane and you will see the Church of St Retrace your steps to the centre of the village. Passing St. Andrew’s Turn right into West Bank, pass over the level crossing and qualified staff, both in the WE indoor and the outdoor school. Pyewipe Inn A57 Botolph on your right. The church is open all day, and a visit is highly Mission Church at the corner of Station Approach on the right. -
The Danish Wars and the Establishment of the Borough and County of Buckingham
THE DANISH WARS AND THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE BOROUGH AND COUNTY OF BUCKINGHAM ARNOLD H. J. BAINES The Mercians, whose administration had been shattered by the Danish invasions, accepted A If red as their king in 886, and his treaty with Gu thrum of that year defined the Danelaw boundary. Where his writ ran, Alfred regulated the burdens of taxation and military service by reference to 5- and 10-hide units, in a scheme that enabled him to maintain a mobile field force with rotating levies. At the same time a corresponding Danish system was being imposed on the areas of Mercia relinquished to the Danes. The Hundred of Stodfold between the Great Ouse and Whittlewood Forest was occupied in part by detachments of the Danish army of Northampton, and this accounts for the presence of Danish reckoning alongside English in that hundred. The Stodfold Danes submitted to Edward the Elder in 914, the rest of the army of Northampton in 917. In Stodfold, 6-carucate and 5-hide units appear from the Domesday returns to have been of roughly equal economic value; each hide was therefore some 20% more valuable than a carucate, and when carucates were treated as hides for taxation their burden was proportionately greater. The area contributing to the defence of Edward's burh of Buckingham was defined by the number of men needed to man the perimeter of that stronghold; though originally a military command rather than a civil jurisdiction, this area gave rise to the county, to which the Chiltern Hundreds were soon added. -
“Æthelthryth”: Shaping a Religious Woman in Tenth-Century Winchester" (2019)
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Doctoral Dissertations Dissertations and Theses August 2019 “ÆTHELTHRYTH”: SHAPING A RELIGIOUS WOMAN IN TENTH- CENTURY WINCHESTER Victoria Kent Worth University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2 Part of the Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Commons, History Commons, History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons, Literature in English, British Isles Commons, Medieval Studies Commons, Other English Language and Literature Commons, and the Religion Commons Recommended Citation Worth, Victoria Kent, "“ÆTHELTHRYTH”: SHAPING A RELIGIOUS WOMAN IN TENTH-CENTURY WINCHESTER" (2019). Doctoral Dissertations. 1664. https://doi.org/10.7275/13999469 https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2/1664 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “ÆTHELTHRYTH”: SHAPING A RELIGIOUS WOMAN IN TENTH-CENTURY WINCHESTER A Dissertation Presented By VICTORIA KENT WORTH Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May 2019 Department of English © Copyright by Victoria Kent Worth 2019 All Rights Reserved “ÆTHELTHRYTH”: SHAPING -
Selected Ancestors of the Chicago Rodger's
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Alfred the Great
Alfred the Great “Alfred I” and “King Alfred” redirect here. For (i.e., traditional Wessex), and Æthelwulf would rule in the Bohemian nobleman, see Alfred I, Prince of the east. Windisch-Grätz. For other uses, see Alfred the Great When King Æthelwulf died in 858, Wessex was ruled (disambiguation) and King Alfred (disambiguation) by three of Alfred’s brothers in succession, Æthelbald, Æthelberht and Æthelred.[7] Alfred the Great (849 – 26 October 899) (Old English: Bishop Asser tells the story of how as a child Alfred won Ælfrēd, Ælfrǣd, “elf counsel”) was King of Wessex from a prize of a volume of poetry in Saxon, offered by his 871 to 899. mother to the first of her children able to memorize it.[8] Alfred successfully defended his kingdom against the Legend also has it that the young Alfred spent time in Viking attempt at conquest, and by the time of his death Ireland seeking healing. Alfred was troubled by health had become the dominant ruler in England.[1] He is the problems throughout his life. It is thought that he may only English monarch to be accorded the epithet “the have suffered from Crohn’s disease.[9] Statues of Alfred Great”.[2][3] Alfred was the first King of the West Sax- in Winchester and Wantage portray him as a great war- ons to style himself “King of the Anglo-Saxons". rior. Evidence suggests he was not physically strong, and Details of Alfred’s life are described in a work by the though not lacking in courage, he was noted more for his intellect than a warlike character.[10] 10th-century Welsh scholar and bishop Asser. -
Station Or Halt Name Line Date Closed Station
Our Station Station or Halt Name Line Date Closed Station remains Date Visited number (Aberdeen) Holburn Street Deeside Railway (GNoSR) 1937 (Aberdeen) Hutcheon Street Denburn Valley Line (GNoSR) 1937 Abbey and West Dereham GER 1930 Abbey Foregate (Shrewsbury) S&WTN 1912 Abbey Junction NBR, CAL 1921 Abbey of Deer Platform London and North Eastern Railway 1970 Abbey Town NBR 1964 Abbeydore GWR 1941 Abbeyhill (Edinburgh) NBR 1964 Abbots Ripton GNR 1958 Abbots Wood Junction MR 1855 Abbotsbury GWR 1952 Abbotsford Ferry NBR 1931 Abbotsham Road BWH!&AR 1917 Aber (LNWR) Chester and Holyhead Railway 1960 Aberaman TVR 1964 Aberangell Mawddwy Railway/Cambrian Railways 1931 Aberavon (Seaside) Rhondda and Swansea Bay Railway 1962 Aberavon Town Rhondda and Swansea Bay Railway 1962 Aberayron GWR 1951 Aberbargoed B&MJR 1962 Aberbeeg GWR 1962 Aberbran N&B 1962 Abercairny Caledonian 1951 Abercamlais Neath and Brecon Railway 1962 Abercanaid GWR/Rhymney Jt 1951 Abercarn GWR 1962 Aberchalder HR/NBR 1933 Abercrave N&B 1932 Abercwmboi Halt TVR 1956 Abercynon North British Rail 2008 Aberdare Low Level TVR 1964 Aberdeen Ferryhill Aberdeen Railway 1864 Aberdeen Guild Street Aberdeen Railway 1867 Aberdeen Kittybrewster (3 stations of this name, on GNoSR2 lines; all closed) 1968 Aberdeen Waterloo GNoSR 1867 Aberderfyn Halt GWR 1915 Aberdylais Halt GWR 1964 Aberedw Cambrian Railways 1962 Aberfan Cambrian Railways/Rhymney Railway Jt 1951 Aberfeldy Highland Railway 1965 Aberford Aberford Railway 1924 Aberfoyle NBR 1951 Abergavenny Brecon Road Merthyr, Tredegar and -
Kings and Queens of England
Wikijunior Kings and Queens of England from Wikibooks, the open-content textbooks resource The text of this Wikibook is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA. This Wikibook was a collaborative work of the many editors and anonymous editors of en.wikibooks.org. The most recent version of this work may be found at http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikijunior:Kings_and_Queens_of_England Typesetting done in OpenOffice.org 3.2.0. Image credit: • Cover image: ◦ Wikibook Kings and Queens cover.jpg, licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0, The New Mikemoral • Anglo-Saxons: ◦ Alfred the Great.jpg, public domain, uploaded by Mikko Paananen Introduction Welcome to the Wikijunior book on Kings and Queens of England. In this book we start by looking at the very first Anglo-Saxon Kings of England. We then move on to show how the Crown changed hands many times as a result of conquest. We see some powerful kings and some weak ones. We see how the Crown has battled Parliament. We look at the period where power finally did transfer to Parliament through to the times of our current queen, Elizabeth II. At the end we also look at who the next kings of England may be. We will find out about eleven Kings called Edward and nine called Henry. We will find out about a nine-day queen and a King Philip, who most people have now forgotten about. -
Ælfred the Great Session 2 the Mycel Hæðen Here
Max Adams Explore Spring term 2017 Ælfred the Great Session 2 The mycel hæðen here In 865 a great Host landed in East Anglia not to raid but to conquer. Their arrival precipitated a crisis which last for almost a century. In this session we look at the geography of their campaigns and the effect of the invasion on Britain's internal politics. We do not know exactly what precipitated the arrival of thousands of veteran warriors on the shores of Britain in 865; but the effects were catastrophic. For the first time the Anglo-Saxon states came directly under attack. One kingdom fell after another: East Anglia, Northumbria; East Mercia. The Viking raiders, who had crossed from the Continent, seem to have had very good intelligence of local conditions: they took advantage of dynastic uncertainties and regional civil wars to install their own puppet kings. They penetrated deep inland, overwintering and making clear their intentions to stay. Eventually they split into two armies and received reinforcements from comrades on the Continent. By the year of their arrival Ælfred's father and three of his elder brothers had died. He was sixteen years old, but had already been exposed to life outside Wessex, having made two childhood journeys to Rome. He was 22 when the last of his brothers died, leaving him king of Wessex at a most inopportune moment. The Anglo-Saxon kingdoms were unprepared for an attempt at conquest. They had no standing armies, no fleets of warships, no fortresses outside Western Mercia. What is worse, they seem to have been completely psychologically unprepared for a determined enemy, moving at great speed and playing by a new set of rules quite alien to the natives. -
Introduction Translation of the Life of King Alfred
Notes Introduction 1. Asser’s Life of King Alfred, ed. W.H. Stevenson (Oxford reprint of 1904 edn.), p. vi. 2. Ibid., p. vii. 3. S. Keynes, ‘It is Authentic’, The Times Higher Education Supplement, 8 December 1995, p. 17. 4. S. Keynes, ‘On the Authenticity of Asser’s Life of King Alfred’, Journal of Ecclesiastical History, xlvii (1996), 529–51. 5. M. Lapidge, ‘A King of Monkish Fable?’, The Times Higher Education Supplement, 8 March 1996, p. 20. 6. Cf. J. Nelson, ‘Waiting for Alfred’, Early Medieval Europe, vii (1998), 121–2, where the argument is put more cogently. 7. A.P. Smyth, ‘King Alfred’s Issue Carries on Burning’, The Times Higher Education Supplement, 29 March 1996, p. 13. I leave it to others to judge the merits of Mr Howlett’s contribution in the English Historical Review – D.R. Howlett, review of King Alfred the Great by A.P. Smyth, in English Historical Review, cxii (1997), 942–7. 8. Nelson, ‘Waiting for Alfred’, pp. 120–2, 124. 9. E. Christiansen ‘The Rescue of a Great English Ruler’, The Spectator, 13 January 1996, p. 32. 10. J. Campbell, ‘Alfred’s Lives’, The Times Literary Supplement, 26 July 1996, p. 30. 11. R. Abels, Alfred the Great: War, Kingship and Culture in Anglo-Saxon England (London and New York, 1998), pp. 318–26. 12. P. Stafford, Queen Emma and Queen Edith: Queenship and Women’s Power in Eleventh-Century England (Oxford and Malden, 1997). 13. Alistair Campbell’s excellent edition of the Encomium Emmae has been reissued as a Camden Classic with a supplementary introduction by Simon Keynes. -
Anglo-Saxon Aristocracy
-404- ANGLO-SAXON ARISTOCRACY ANGLO-SAXON ARISTOCRACY: TRACING LINEAGES by T S M Mōmmaerts-Browne1 ABSTRACT This piece was inspired by an earlier work by David Kelley, The House of Aethelred, in which he called for further research of Anglo-Saxon notables. The article traces the origins and peregrinations of fate of several Anglo-Saxon noble lineages. The author aims to show that some families were other branches of the Gewissæ, (the royal house of Wessex); while others were continuations of other royal families, sovereign, prior to the unification of Egbert, Æthelwulf, and sons. Thus, it is a study in the comparative vicissitudes of the various dynasties of the so-called 'heptarchy'. The results can be used to explore social and political evolution of these houses. One of the theses of this work is that it links more lines to the earlier dynasties, some of which hitherto lacked descents beyond their losses of sovereignty. Foundations (2005) 1 (6): 404-413 © Copyright FMG In the last century there has been much research into the relationships of Anglo- Saxon kings and nobles, with a consequent increase in our knowledge, not only of the genealogies involved, but also of the socio-political economic structures of pre- Norman England. Loyn (1963), Hart (1973) and Stenton (1971), have all accepted that the nobles were descended from royalty or collaterals of reigning lines. Jones (1989) discusses the uses of collaterals as sub-kings, and mentions both the occasional use of the word ‘satrap’ for ealdorman, and the possibility of using descendants of conquered dynasties as local governors, without mentioning that the word ‘satrap’ derives from the Persians, who used conquered dynasts in exactly this way. -
Information to Users
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy subm itted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6” x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UM I directly to order. UMI A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor MI 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 RULING WOMEN; POPLTLAR REPRESENTATIONS OF QUEENSHIP IN LATE ANGLO-SAXON ENGLAND DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Degree Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Stacy S. -
Æthelflæd, Lady of the Mercians Dudley Miles ¹* Et Al
WikiJournal of Humanities, 2018, 1(1):1 doi: 10.15347/wjh/2018.001 Encyclopedic Review Article Æthelflæd, Lady of the Mercians Dudley Miles ¹* et al Introduction Æthelflæd, Lady of the Mercians (c. 870 – 12 June 918), ruled Mercia in the English Midlands from 911 until her death. She was the eldest daughter of Alfred the Great, king of Anglo-Saxon Wessex, and his wife Ealhswith. Æthelflæd was born around 870 at the height of the Viking invasions of England. By 878 most of England was under Danish Viking rule, East Anglia and Northumbria having been conquered, and Mer- ciapartitioned between the English and the Vikings, but in that year Alfred won a crucial victory at the Bat- tle of Edington. Soon afterwards the English- controlled western half of Mercia came under the rule of Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians, who accepted Al- fred's overlordship. Alfred adopted the title King of the Anglo-Saxons, claiming to rule all English people not living in areas under Viking control. In the mid-880s, Alfred sealed the strategic alliance between the surviv- ing English kingdoms by marrying Æthelflæd to Æth- elred. Æthelred played a major role in fighting off renewed Viking attacks in the 890s, together with Æthelflæd's brother, the future King Edward the Elder. Æthelred Figure 1 | Æthelflæd (from The Cartulary and Customs of and Æthelflæd fortified Worcester, gave generous Abingdon Abbey, c. 1220 donations to Mercian churches and built a new minster PD-Art-PD-old-100 in Gloucester. Æthelred's health probably declined early in the next decade, after which it is likely that Alfred had begun building a network of fortified burhs Æthelflæd was mainly responsible for the government and in the 910s Edward and Æthelflæd embarked on a of Mercia.