DOCSLIB.ORG

Of Bogotá Botanical Garden Enmanuel D

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Of Bogotá Botanical Garden Enmanuel D Bogotá Botanical Garden “José Celestino Mutis”, Bogotá, Colombia 1 CATTLEYAS (Orchidaceae) of Bogotá Botanical Garden Enmanuel D. Gallego & Lizeth Rodríguez Bogotá Botanical Garden “José Celestino Mutis” Photos: Lizeth Rodríguez (LR) Produced by: Enmanuel D. Gallego, Lizeth Rodríguez & Juliana Philipp, Field Museum. Support from Bogotá Botanical Garden “Jose Celestino Mutis”. © Enmanuel D. Gallego (2020) CC BY-NC 4.0. Licensed works are free to use/share/remix with attribution, but does not permit commercial use of the original work fieldguides.fieldmuseum.org [1288] version 10/2020 1 Cattleya aurea Linden 2 Cattleya aurea Linden 3 Cattleya aurea Linden 4 Cattleya aurea Linden 5 Cattleya mendelii Dombrain 6 Cattleya mendelii Dombrain 7 Cattleya mendelii Dombrain 8 Cattleya mendelii Dombrain 9 Cattleya mossiae 10 Cattleya mossiae 11 Cattleya mossiae 12 Cattleya mossiae C.Parker ex Hook C.Parker ex Hook C.Parker ex Hook C.Parker ex Hook 13 Cattleya percivaliana 14 Cattleya percivaliana 15 Cattleya percivaliana 16 Cattleya percivaliana (Rchb.f.) O'Brien (Rchb.f.) O'Brien (Rchb.f.) O'Brien (Rchb.f.) O'Brien 17 Cattleya quadricolor 18 Cattleya quadricolor 19 Cattleya quadricolor 20 Cattleya quadricolor Lindl var. concolor Lindl var. concolor Lindl var. concolor Lindl var. Concolor Bogotá Botanical Garden “José Celestino Mutis”, Bogotá, Colombia 2 CATTLEYAS (Orchidaceae) of Bogotá Botanical Garden Enmanuel D. Gallego & Lizeth Rodríguez Bogotá Botanical Garden “José Celestino Mutis” Photos: Lizeth Rodríguez (LR) Produced by: Enmanuel D. Gallego, Lizeth Rodríguez & Juliana Philipp, Field Museum. Support from Bogotá Botanical Garden “Jose Celestino Mutis”. © Enmanuel D. Gallego (2020) CC BY-NC 4.0. Licensed works are free to use/share/remix with attribution, but does not permit commercial use of the original work fieldguides.fieldmuseum.org [1288] version 10/2020 21 Cattleya trianae 22 Cattleya trianae 23 Cattleya trianae 24 Cattleya trianae Linden & Rchb.f. Linden & Rchb.f. Linden & Rchb.f. Linden & Rchb.f. 25 Cattleya trianae 26 Cattleya trianae 27 Cattleya trianae 28 Cattleya trianae Linden & Rchb.f. var. alba Linden & Rchb.f. var. alba Linden & Rchb.f. var. alba Linden & Rchb.f. var. alba 29 Cattleya trianae 30 Cattleya trianae 31 Cattleya trianae 32 Cattleya trianae Linden & Rchb.f. var. semialba Linden & Rchb.f. var. semialba Linden & Rchb.f. var. semialba Linden & Rchb.f. var. semialba 33 Cattleya trianae 34 Cattleya trianae 35 Cattleya trianae 36 Cattleya trianae Linden & Rchb.f. var. pincelada Linden & Rchb.f. var. pincelada Linden & Rchb.f. var. pincelada Linden & Rchb.f. var. pincelada 37 Cattleya warscewiczii 38 Cattleya warscewiczii 39 Cattleya warscewiczii 40 Cattleya warscewiczii Rchb.f. Rchb.f. Rchb.f. Rchb.f. .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Genus Brassavola, (L.) R.Br
    The Genus Brassavola, (L.) R.Br. in W.T.Aiton, Hortus Kew. 5: 216 (1813) Type: Brassavola [B.] cucullata [bra-SAH-vo-la kyoo-kyoo-LAH-ta] There are 28 species (OrchidWiz [update Dec 2017]) that are epiphytes and sometimes lithophytes at elevations of from sea level to 3300 ft (1000 m) from Mexico, southern Caribbean islands to northern Argentina in moist or wet montane forests, mangroves, rocky crevices and cliff faces. They are most fragrant at night and many with a citrus smell. The genus is characterized by very small pencil-like pseudobulbs, often forming large clumps; a single, fleshy, apical, sub-terete leaf and the inflorescence produced form the apex of the pseudobulb. The inflorescence carries from a single to a few large flowers. The floral characteristics are elongate narrow similar sepals and petals, the base of the lip usually tightly rolled around at least a portion of the column which carries 12, sometimes eight unequal pollina with prominent opaque caudicles. The flowers usually occur, as a rule, in spring, summer and fall. The flowers are generally yellow to greenish white with a mostly white lip. It is not unusual for dark spots, usually purple, to be in the region where the sepals, petals, and lip join the stem (claw). This spotting is a dominant generic trait in Brassavola nodose. They are easily cultivated under intermediate conditions. Although this is a relatively small genus (28 species), the species show an unusually close relationship with one another in their floral patterns, coloration, and column structure making identification difficult, key to know where the plants were collected.
    [Show full text]
  • New Cattleya Orchid Hybrid(1)
    GUILHERME AUGUSTO CITO ALVES CORREIO et. al 145 CULTIVAR DESCRIPTION New Cattleya orchid hybrid(1) GUILHERME AUGUSTO CITO ALVES(2), RODRIGO THIBES HOSHINO(2), DOUGLAS JUNIOR BERTONCELLI(2), RONAN CARLOS COLOMBO(2), VANESSA STEGANI(3), RICARDO TADEU DE FARIA(2) ABSTRACT The hybrid, obtained by back crossing between (Cattleya labiata x Cattleya forbesii) x Cattleya labiata is a vigorous plant, bi- or unifoliate, features slender and cylindrical pseudobulbs and leathery dark-greenish leaves, with oblanceolate shape format of blunt tips with the first flowering four years after sowing. In Londrina, flowering occurred twice a year, between the months of April and May and October and November with 2-4 flowers per pseudobulb and durability ranging from 15 to 20 days. The flowers of the new hybrid were purple with a labellum with a yellow center and purple stripes. Keywords: breeding, floriculture, Orchidaceae, selection. RESUMO Novo híbrido de orquídea Cattleya O híbrido, obtido do retrocruzamento entre (Cattleya labiata x Cattleya forbesii) x Cattleya labiata é uma planta vigorosa, bi ou unifoliada, apresenta pseudobulbos delgados e cilíndricos e folhas coriáceas com tonalidade verde escuro, com formato oblanceolado, de pontas obtusas, apresentando o primeiro florescimento após quatros anos da semeadura. O florescimento em Londrina ocorreu duas vezes no ano, entre os meses de abril e maio e outubro e novembro com 2-4 flores por pseudobulbo e durabilidade entre 15 a 20 dias. As flores do novo híbrido possuem coloração lilás e labelo com um centro amarelo e listras roxas. Palavras-chave: floricultura, melhoramento, Orchidaceae, seleção. 1. INTRODUCTION allows the introduction of relevant genes such as shape, durability, color, and others into hybrids of orchids The Orchidaceae family has about 26,500 species, (WITHNER, 1988) distributed across all continents (KEW, 2011).
    [Show full text]
  • Epidendrum Secundum (Orchidaceae)
    Plant Biology ISSN 1435-8603 RESEARCH PAPER Reproductive biology and pollination mechanisms of Epidendrum secundum (Orchidaceae). Floral variation: a consequence of natural hybridization? E. R. Pansarin & M. C. E. Amaral Departamento de Botaˆ nica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Sa˜ o Paulo, Brazil Keywords ABSTRACT Epidendroideae; Epidendrum; Laeliinae; Orchidaceae; pollination; reproductive biology. The phenology, flower morphology, pollination mechanism and reproductive biology of Epidendrum secundum were studied in a semi-deciduous forest at Correspondence the Serra do Japi (SJ), and in the Atlantic rain forest of Picinguaba, both E. R. Pansarin, Departamento de Biologia natural reserves in the State of Sa˜o Paulo, southeastern Brazil. E. secundum Aplicada, Universidade Estadual Paulista, flowers all year round, with a flowering peak between September and FCAV, 14884-900, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil. January. This species is either a lithophytic or terrestrial herb in the SJ, E-mail: [email protected] whereas, in Picinguaba, it grows mainly in disturbed areas along roadsides. E. secundum is pollinated by several species of diurnal Lepidoptera at both Editor study sites. In Picinguaba, where E. secundum is sympatric with E. fulgens M. Ayasse and both share the same pollinators, pollen transference between these two species was recorded. E. secundum is self-compatible but pollinator-depen- Received: 25 March 2007; Accepted: 22 May dent. It is inter-compatible with E. fulgens, producing fertile seeds. In con- 2007 trast to the population of the SJ, in the Picinguaba region, floral morphology is quite variable among plants and some individuals present doi:10.1111/j.1438-8677.2007.00025.x flowers with characteristics in-between both sympatric species, suggesting that natural hybridization occasionally occurs.
    [Show full text]
  • Review Article Organic Compounds: Contents and Their Role in Improving Seed Germination and Protocorm Development in Orchids
    Hindawi International Journal of Agronomy Volume 2020, Article ID 2795108, 12 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/2795108 Review Article Organic Compounds: Contents and Their Role in Improving Seed Germination and Protocorm Development in Orchids Edy Setiti Wida Utami and Sucipto Hariyanto Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia Correspondence should be addressed to Sucipto Hariyanto; [email protected] Received 26 January 2020; Revised 9 May 2020; Accepted 23 May 2020; Published 11 June 2020 Academic Editor: Isabel Marques Copyright © 2020 Edy Setiti Wida Utami and Sucipto Hariyanto. ,is is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. In nature, orchid seed germination is obligatory following infection by mycorrhizal fungi, which supplies the developing embryo with water, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals, causing the seeds to germinate relatively slowly and at a low germination rate. ,e nonsymbiotic germination of orchid seeds found in 1922 is applicable to in vitro propagation. ,e success of seed germination in vitro is influenced by supplementation with organic compounds. Here, we review the scientific literature in terms of the contents and role of organic supplements in promoting seed germination, protocorm development, and seedling growth in orchids. We systematically collected information from scientific literature databases including Scopus, Google Scholar, and ProQuest, as well as published books and conference proceedings. Various organic compounds, i.e., coconut water (CW), peptone (P), banana homogenate (BH), potato homogenate (PH), chitosan (CHT), tomato juice (TJ), and yeast extract (YE), can promote seed germination and growth and development of various orchids.
    [Show full text]
  • Species Data Sheet Cattleya Milleri (Blumensch
    Species Data Sheet Cattleya milleri (Blumensch. ex Pabst) Van den Berg, Neodiversity 3: 9 (2008) [KAT-lee-a mil-LAR-ee] Recently ‘found’, 1960, in Brazil as a miniature sized, warm to cool growing "rupicolous" lithophyte on iron ore outcroppings in Minas Gerais or on the base of Vellozia shrubs at elevations of 2500 to 4300 feet (800 to 1300 m). The clusterd red pseudobulbs are up to 2.5” (6 cm) high, widest at the base, and bear a stiff, somewhat narrow 4.0” (10 cm) ovate-oblong, keeled, rigid leaf with a sharp tip. The leaf is borne at an angle to the pseudobulb, not in line with it, and the foliage of most plants has a deep maroon flush, particularly on the backs of the leaves. The blood- or range-red starry flowers approach 2.0” (5.0 cm) in diameter, blooming in late spring and early summer (May through July) on a erect, 12 to 18" [30 to 50 cm] long, several to many flowered (approximately 6 to 12 flowers at the same time), Cattleya milleri racemose inflorescence with successive opening flowers, held well ‘Phyllis’ AM/AOS above the leaves. The lip is usually yellow with cinnabar-colored May 2010, NS 5.0 x 5.0 cm veining and varying width picotee. There are two color types, one group has narrower sepals and petals, slightly larger flowers and an orange-red color. The other group has slightly smaller flowers with wider sepals and petals and their color is a more blood-red. Synonyms: Laelia milleri Varieties / forms: None.
    [Show full text]
  • Inter-American Division Fast Facts and Mission Posts Second Quarter 2021
    Inter-American Division Fast Facts and Mission Posts Second Quarter 2021 Colombia 1. The Seventh-day Adventist Church in Colombia is comprised of the North Colombian Union Conference and the South Colombian Union Conference. There are 1,758 churches, 889 companies, and 286,131 members. In a population of 50,374,000, there is one member for every 176 people in Colombia. 2. In 1894, Frank C. Kelley went from the United States to Bogota as a self-supporting missionary, paying his expenses by teaching English and selling photographic goods. He went back to the U.S. for a time, married, and then returned to Colombia, but his wife’s health required their return to the U.S. in 1899. The Kelleys returned to Colombia in December 1920, where they worked for two and a half years before permanently returning in 1923. 3. In the early nineteenth century, Adventists went to the islands of San Andres and Providencia, which belong to Colombia but are located north of Panama. In 1901, S. Parker Smith (son of Uriah Smith) and his wife opened a school on San Andres. In 1908, Smith wrote in the Review and Herald that there was a church of 19 members on San Andres and a larger one on Providencia, and that Adventist work was carried largely through the school on the islands. During 1916 and 1917, several colporteurs entered mainland Colombia. 4. About 90% of Colombians are Christian, mostly Roman Catholic (71%–79%), with a significant minority of Protestants (17%). The rest of the population is atheist or agnostic or claim to believe in God but do not follow a specific religion, and a fraction of a percent adhere to non-Christian religions.
    [Show full text]
  • Guanacas Reserve Orchid Diversity
    DIVERSITY OF ORCHID SPECIES IN GUANACAS RESERVE, ANTIOQUIA - COLOMBIA Progress Report No. 1 to the Conservation Committee of the American Orchid Society (Project funding from AOS) Dino J. Tuberquia M. Biologist Santiago Cardona Biology student Esteban Dominguez Biology student Fundación Guanacas Bosques de Niebla October 2019 Medellin - Colombia PRESENTATION The preliminary results of the orchideological exploration carried out in the Guanacas reserve, municipality of Santa Rosa de Osos, funded by the Conservation Committee of the American Orchid Society are presented in this report. A first four-day field trip was made during the month of September 2019, in which 50 morphospecies of orchids, belonging to 15 genera, were collected. The material was herbalized and is in the process of identification. The preliminary list of species and photographic file is presented. INTRODUCTION Orchids, without a doubt, constitute not only the group of flowering plants (angiosperms) with the largest number of species in the world, but also one of the most charismatic of the plant kingdom. The particular shapes and attractive colors of its flowers have historically attracted the attention of naturalists, horticulturists, taxonomists, artists, and society in general, which recreates in them, the greatest inspiration that nature could express in a flower. Even for the most profane in the knowledge of plants, the concept of orchid is synonymous with high expression of beauty, design and color. Orchids, like no other flower, have touched the most intimate fiber of sensitivity of human beings, thus becoming a natural reference to admire and contemplate in the plant world. Orchids are part of the flora in almost all the terrestrial ecosystems of the world, and Colombia, due to its geographical position and geological particularities, has been privileged as the representativeness of species of this group, positioning itself between the first two countries, jointly with Ecuador, with greater wealth of orchids in the world (Minambiente and U.
    [Show full text]
  • NEWSLETTER December 2014
    NEWSLETTER December 2014 Volume 9 Issue #12 CLUB NEWS December 2 Christmas Auction We had lots of fun at our annual Christmas Auction. More and there were salads, appetizers, potato and vegetable than 50 members and guests met at the Moultrie Trails casseroles, and smoked turkey for dinner and lots of cakes Clubhouse for camaraderie, food and flowers. and goodies for dessert. Yum! Our party planners Linda Stewart, Dianne Batchelder We installed our 2015 officers and directors, including our and Janis Croft did a great job reinventing newest members to the Board Janis Croft, Mary Colee and our Christmas celebration, including the Dianne Batchelder. crafting of centerpieces that were raffled With our Auctioneer Extraordinaire in Las Vegas, we off. changed our format to a silent auction. There was some Our pot luck dinner was delicious. lively last minute bidding before Prez Bob declared the Barbara Conrad made southern ham bidding to be closed. We had lots of people asking about Continued on page 3 December 2014 Page 1 CLUB NEWS March 3 SAOS Meeting, 7 pm Peter Lin, Diamond Orchids Neofinetia falcata and Its Hybrids 6-8 Englewood Area Orchid Society Show Englewood Methodist Church 6-8 Martin County Orchid Society Show Martin County Fairgrounds Upcoming Orchid Events 7 SAOS at Ace Hardware, 9 am til 1 pm December 3050 US 1 S in St. Augustine Repotting and Plant Clinic 7 JOS Christmas Auction, 5:30 pm 7-8 Tampa Bay Orchid Society Show Orange Park Country Club Egypt Shrine Center 2525 Country Club Blvd, Orange Park 10 JOS Meeting, 7 pm Speaker and Topic TBA January 3-4 Sarasota Orchid Society Show Sarasota Municipal Auditorium St.
    [Show full text]
  • Blue Cattleyas by Courtney Hackney
    www.aos.org ORCHIDSTHE BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN ORCHID SOCIETY VOL. 87 NO. 11 November 2018 Prepared for download exclusively for Sue Bottom Blue Cattleyas BY courtney hacKNEY Even after more than 50 years, I still remember my first blue cattleya. It was a seedling from Stewart Orchids carefully nurtured until two big buds emerged from the sheath. As a naïve teenager working weekends at an orchid nursery, I could not wait to get back the following Saturday to see a blue cattleya. To my great disappointment, it was not blue at all, but instead poorly shaped and normally colored. A few years later, a seedling of Cattlianthe Blue Boy purchased from the K B.O. Bracey Company bloomed. I then bottom blac understood why so many cattleya growers 1 2 terry were entranced by coerulea cattleyas. ALLEN It is unfortunate that widely distributed. Commercial attempts the coerulea color form to improve coerulea cattleyas hybrids in cattleyas was ever were largely abandoned by the 1980s. called blue. According to Most coerulea cattleyas selected for the Exotica Horticultural cloning were highly influenced by one Color Guide, coerulea species, Guarianthe bowringiana, which cattleyas fall in the cyan- has some of the darkest and most widely Courtney Hackney ic color range described available coerulea forms. Unfortunately, as lavender, lilac, mauve, amethyst, and at decades of hybridizers focusing on the darkest end of the spectrum, indigo. coerulea forms of Gur. bowringiana Each grower has their own description they limited the range of possibilities found E apply to a coerulea cattleya, but critically within the cattleya alliance.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessing the Flowering Genetic Regulatory Network in Neotropical Orchids †
    Proceedings Assessing the Flowering Genetic Regulatory Network in Neotropical Orchids † Yesenia Madrigal 1, Diego Ospina-Zapata 1, Andrea Ramírez-Ramírez 1, Juan Fernando Alzate 2 and Natalia Pabón-Mora 1,* 1 Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Instituto de Biología, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia; [email protected] (Y.M.); [email protected] (D.O.-Z.); [email protected] (A.R.-R.) 2 Centro Nacional de Secuenciación Genómica, Sede de Investigación Universitaria, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +57-321-772-0164 † Presented at the 1st International Electronic Conference on Plant Science, 1–15 December 2020; Available online: https://iecps2020.sciforum.net/. Published: 30 November 2020 Abstract: During the reproductive transition in flowering plants a vegetative apical meristem (SAM) transforms into an inflorescence meristem (IM) that forms bracts and flowers. In grasses, like rice, a Genetic Regulatory Network (GRN) controlling reproductive transitions has been identified. It includes the integration of promoters and repressors from different gene lineages with active duplication events during angiosperm diversification. With the objective to understand the evolution and expression of flowering GRN in Orchidaceae, we performed comprehensive phylogenetic analyses of all genes from the flowering GRN and analyzed by RT-PCR the expression of targeted homologs in key developmental stages. Our ML results indicate that FT/TFL1, FD, FLC/FUL, SOC1 and AGL24/SVP gene lineages have been subject to multiple duplications in monocots as well as in Orchidaceae. Conversely, FLC genes are lost in Orchidaceae, suggesting major changes in the repression of flowering.
    [Show full text]
  • Viabilidad Y Germinación in Vitro De Taxones De Las Tribus Cymbidieae Y
    Rev. Acad. Colomb. Cienc. Ex. Fis. Nat. 43(168):494-501, julio-septiembre de 2019 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.18257/raccefyn.888 Artículo original Ciencias Naturales Viabilidad y germinación in vitro de taxones de las tribus Cymbidieae y Epidendreae (subfamilia Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae) Adriana Paola Bonilla-Sánchez*, Hilda Rocío Mosquera-Mosquera Grupo de Genética y Biotecnología vegetal y Microbiana, Universidad del Tolima (GEBIUT), Ibagué, Colombia Resumen Las orquídeas Epidendroideae presentan el polen organizado en polinios con diferente grado de compactación; cada polinio puede contener hasta 4 millones de granos de polen. En este estudio se evaluó la viabilidad y la germinación in vitro del polen aglutinado en polinios. Se evaluó la calidad polínica de siete taxones en dos tribus utilizando métodos palinológicos ex vitro (tinción con acetocarmín glicerol al 2 %) y directos (germinación in vitro) en tres medios, M1, M2 y M3. La viabilidad con acetocarmín fue superior al 85 % en los siete taxones estudiados. El mayor porcentaje de germinación in vitro se obtuvo en Catasetum tabulare, con un 16 %; en el resto de taxones los valores oscilaron entre el 2 % y el 5 % a las 72 horas de observación. El medio M3 fue el más exitoso, con 18 y 20 % de germinación en los taxones estudiados. Aunque la viabilidad del polen es alta, presenta tasas muy bajas de germinación, probablemente por el alto grado de compactación y la ausencia de aperturas, lo que la hace lenta y poco efectiva en medios artificiales. Los resultados ratificaron que no todo el polen viable germina, y que existe un alto grado de especificidad y dependencia frente a las sustancias estimuladoras de la germinación del polen provenientes del estigma de las orquídeas, lo que hace necesario seguir profundizando en el análisis de la biología del polen de la subfamilia Epidendroideae para comprender un poco más sus procesos de multiplicación natural.
    [Show full text]
  • Submitted by the Commission to the Council on 29 July 1980
    No C 243/16 Official Journal of the European Communities 22. 9. 80 Proposal for a Council Regulation on the implementation in the Community of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (Submitted by the Commission to the Council on 29 July 1980) THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN laying down restrictions and a strict control of inter- COMMUNITIES, national trade in specimens of endangered species of wild fauna and flora; Having regard to the Treaty establishing the Euro- pean Economic Community, and in particular Arti- Whereas the measures relating to the application of cle 113 thereof, the Convention to trade must not affect the free movement of products within the Community and, as Having regard to the proposal from the Commis- a result, these measures should apply only to trade sion, with third countries; Having regard to the opinion of the European Parlia- Whereas the existence of non-harmonized national ment, implementing measures implies a risk that distortions of competition within the Community could arise; Having regard to the opinion of the Economic and Social Committee, Whereas the Convention concerns animals and Whereas a Convention on International Trade in En- plants, whether living or dead, and readily recogniz- dangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora was able parts and derivatives thereof; whereas, to make opened for signature on 3 March 1973; whereas this the application of the Convention effective, a com- Convention is intended to protect endangered spe- mon list of the most important
    [Show full text]