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Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Open File Report
RECONNAISSANCE SURFICIAL GEOLOGIC MAPPING OF THE LATE CENOZOIC SEDIMENTS OF THE COLUMBIA BASIN, WASHINGTON by James G. Rigby and Kurt Othberg with contributions from Newell Campbell Larry Hanson Eugene Kiver Dale Stradling Gary Webster Open File Report 79-3 September 1979 State of Washington Department of Natural Resources Division of Geology and Earth Resources Olympia, Washington CONTENTS Introduction Objectives Study Area Regional Setting 1 Mapping Procedure 4 Sample Collection 8 Description of Map Units 8 Pre-Miocene Rocks 8 Columbia River Basalt, Yakima Basalt Subgroup 9 Ellensburg Formation 9 Gravels of the Ancestral Columbia River 13 Ringold Formation 15 Thorp Gravel 17 Gravel of Terrace Remnants 19 Tieton Andesite 23 Palouse Formation and Other Loess Deposits 23 Glacial Deposits 25 Catastrophic Flood Deposits 28 Background and previous work 30 Description and interpretation of flood deposits 35 Distinctive geomorphic features 38 Terraces and other features of undetermined origin 40 Post-Pleistocene Deposits 43 Landslide Deposits 44 Alluvium 45 Alluvial Fan Deposits 45 Older Alluvial Fan Deposits 45 Colluvium 46 Sand Dunes 46 Mirna Mounds and Other Periglacial(?) Patterned Ground 47 Structural Geology 48 Southwest Quadrant 48 Toppenish Ridge 49 Ah tanum Ridge 52 Horse Heaven Hills 52 East Selah Fault 53 Northern Saddle Mountains and Smyrna Bench 54 Selah Butte Area 57 Miscellaneous Areas 58 Northwest Quadrant 58 Kittitas Valley 58 Beebe Terrace Disturbance 59 Winesap Lineament 60 Northeast Quadrant 60 Southeast Quadrant 61 Recommendations 62 Stratigraphy 62 Structure 63 Summary 64 References Cited 66 Appendix A - Tephrochronology and identification of collected datable materials 82 Appendix B - Description of field mapping units 88 Northeast Quadrant 89 Northwest Quadrant 90 Southwest Quadrant 91 Southeast Quadrant 92 ii ILLUSTRATIONS Figure 1. -
Geologic Map of the Simcoe Mountains Volcanic Field, Main Central Segment, Yakama Nation, Washington by Wes Hildreth and Judy Fierstein
Prepared in Cooperation with the Water Resources Program of the Yakama Nation Geologic Map of the Simcoe Mountains Volcanic Field, Main Central Segment, Yakama Nation, Washington By Wes Hildreth and Judy Fierstein Pamphlet to accompany Scientific Investigations Map 3315 Photograph showing Mount Adams andesitic stratovolcano and Signal Peak mafic shield volcano viewed westward from near Mill Creek Guard Station. Low-relief rocky meadows and modest forested ridges marked by scattered cinder cones and shields are common landforms in Simcoe Mountains volcanic field. Mount Adams (elevation: 12,276 ft; 3,742 m) is centered 50 km west and 2.8 km higher than foreground meadow (elevation: 2,950 ft.; 900 m); its eruptions began ~520 ka, its upper cone was built in late Pleistocene, and several eruptions have taken place in the Holocene. Signal Peak (elevation: 5,100 ft; 1,555 m), 20 km west of camera, is one of largest and highest eruptive centers in Simcoe Mountains volcanic field; short-lived shield, built around 3.7 Ma, is seven times older than Mount Adams. 2015 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Contents Introductory Overview for Non-Geologists ...............................................................................................1 Introduction.....................................................................................................................................................2 Physiography, Environment, Boundary Surveys, and Access ......................................................6 Previous Geologic -
Flood Basalts and Glacier Floods—Roadside Geology
u 0 by Robert J. Carson and Kevin R. Pogue WASHINGTON DIVISION OF GEOLOGY AND EARTH RESOURCES Information Circular 90 January 1996 WASHINGTON STATE DEPARTMENTOF Natural Resources Jennifer M. Belcher - Commissioner of Public Lands Kaleen Cottingham - Supervisor FLOOD BASALTS AND GLACIER FLOODS: Roadside Geology of Parts of Walla Walla, Franklin, and Columbia Counties, Washington by Robert J. Carson and Kevin R. Pogue WASHINGTON DIVISION OF GEOLOGY AND EARTH RESOURCES Information Circular 90 January 1996 Kaleen Cottingham - Supervisor Division of Geology and Earth Resources WASHINGTON DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES Jennifer M. Belcher-Commissio11er of Public Lands Kaleeo Cottingham-Supervisor DMSION OF GEOLOGY AND EARTH RESOURCES Raymond Lasmanis-State Geologist J. Eric Schuster-Assistant State Geologist William S. Lingley, Jr.-Assistant State Geologist This report is available from: Publications Washington Department of Natural Resources Division of Geology and Earth Resources P.O. Box 47007 Olympia, WA 98504-7007 Price $ 3.24 Tax (WA residents only) ~ Total $ 3.50 Mail orders must be prepaid: please add $1.00 to each order for postage and handling. Make checks payable to the Department of Natural Resources. Front Cover: Palouse Falls (56 m high) in the canyon of the Palouse River. Printed oo recycled paper Printed io the United States of America Contents 1 General geology of southeastern Washington 1 Magnetic polarity 2 Geologic time 2 Columbia River Basalt Group 2 Tectonic features 5 Quaternary sedimentation 6 Road log 7 Further reading 7 Acknowledgments 8 Part 1 - Walla Walla to Palouse Falls (69.0 miles) 21 Part 2 - Palouse Falls to Lower Monumental Dam (27.0 miles) 26 Part 3 - Lower Monumental Dam to Ice Harbor Dam (38.7 miles) 33 Part 4 - Ice Harbor Dam to Wallula Gap (26.7 mi les) 38 Part 5 - Wallula Gap to Walla Walla (42.0 miles) 44 References cited ILLUSTRATIONS I Figure 1. -
Palouse River Tributaries Subbasin Assessment and TMDL
Palouse River Tributaries Subbasin Assessment and TMDL Idaho Department of Environmental Quality January 2005 This Page Intentionally Left Blank. Palouse River Tributaries Subbasin Assessment and TMDL January 2005 Prepared by: Robert D. Henderson Lewiston Regional Office Idaho Department of Environmental Quality 1118 F. Street Lewiston, ID 83501 This Page Intentionally Left Blank. Palouse River Tributaries Subbasin Assessment and TMDL January 2005 Acknowledgments Completing this Subbasin Assessment and TMDL would not have been possible without the support of the following individuals and organizations: • Mark Shumar • Alan Monek • Brock Morgan • Barbara Anderson • Dennis Meier • Palouse River Watershed Advisory Group • Tom Dechert • Cary Myler • Jason Fales • William Kelly • John Cardwell • Ken Clark • Bill Dansart • Richard Lee • John Gravelle • Marti Bridges • Daniel Stewart Thank you! Cover photo by Robert D. Henderson i Palouse River Tributaries Subbasin Assessment and TMDL January 2005 This Page Intentionally Left Blank. ii Palouse River Tributaries Subbasin Assessment and TMDL January 2005 Table of Contents Abbreviations, Acronyms, and Symbols .......................................................xiii Executive Summary........................................................................................xvii Subbasin at a Glance .................................................................................................xvii Key Findings ............................................................................................................. -
Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission Steptoe Butte and Steptoe Battlefield Public Meeting Comments Whitman County Library - Colfax, Wa - March 7, 2017
WASHINGTON STATE PARKS AND RECREATION COMMISSION STEPTOE BUTTE AND STEPTOE BATTLEFIELD PUBLIC MEETING COMMENTS WHITMAN COUNTY LIBRARY - COLFAX, WA - MARCH 7, 2017 ROAD MAINTENANCE Maintain Rd but don’t over develop, i.e. No big RV’s on top. Yeah, fix the road. I no longer ride it due to the pot holes and gravel. ‘If’ road improvement is implemented, please address the planting of scarred areas. The road to the top of Steptoe Butte needs to be repaired. Steptoe Butte – keep fixing the road, last year was a good start. INTERPRETIVE The Coeur d’Alene Tribe would like to be consulted on the interpretation information at the Steptoe battlefield site. Perhaps even assist in helping with additional or updated signage. The Coeur d’Alene Tribe would like an opportunity to contribute some cultural/historical information related to Steptoe Butte and its use of that area. The Tribal school in De Smet completes its “Antelope” run on the butte each year. BOTH Steptoe Butte + Battlefield o Increase tribal participation in planning + interpretation . NATIVE place names . Stories/history . Contemporary use The interpretive signs at Steptoe Battlefield need updating. The best scholarship on the actual location of events leading to and following the battle has been done by a member of the Whitman County Historical Society. Battlefield – Interpretive panels from native perspective too. The two interpretive signs on US 195 (Steptoe Butte especially) need to be updated and replaced. Wildlife or vegetative Interpretive Panels alongside the geologic panels. (Steptoe Butte) Whitman County Historical Society has developed an interpretive trail following the route of Col Steptoe to and from the battle location. -
2017-2022 Comprehensive Scheme of Harbor Improvements – Port of Clarkston
Port of Clarkston 2017 – 2022 Harbor Improvements Comprehensive Scheme of PORT OF CLARKSTON COMPREHENSIVE SCHEME OF HARBOR IMPROVEMENTS (COMPREHENSIVE SCHEME) 2017 - 2022 Contributions by: Port of Clarkston Board of Commissioners Rick Davis, District 1, Chair Wayne Tippett, District 2 Marvin L. Jackson, District 3 Port Staff Wanda Keefer, Manager Jennifer Bly, Port Auditor Belinda Campbell, Economic Development Assistant Steve Pearson, Maintenance Lead Justin Turner, Maintenance Staff 849 Port Way Clarkston, WA 99403 (509) 758-5272 Port of Clarkston Comprehensive Scheme of Harbor Improvements Page i Port of Clarkston Comprehensive Scheme TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Title Page Cover Page i Table of Contents ii Introduction Mission of the Port 1 The Comprehensive Scheme of Harbor Improvements 2 History of Washington Ports 2 General Powers 3 Transportation 3 Economic Development 4 The Port of Clarkston 4 Characteristics of Asotin County 4 Port Properties 6 Port Planning Documents 8 Asotin Marina 10 Goals, Policies and Objectives for Port Development 12 Economic Development Initiatives 18 Preface 18 Industrial and Commercial Infrastructure 19 A – Development Overview 19 B -- Recent Development 20 Transportation Infrastructure 21 A -- Marine Related 21 B -- Non-Marine Related 22 Communications /Security Infrastructure 22 A -- Telecommunications 22 B -- Port Security System 23 Recreation and Tourism 23 Capacity Building and Other Broader Economic Development Initiatives 24 Planned Improvements 26 Near Term Recommendations 26 Medium Term Recommendations -
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.4 Z T4FIIiL IF A L-JI TTJF L iJ OF TH -- -(AR'PF.G1L -)u 5TATE EUREU 5TAT15T5 & IMMIGPAflON C:F )D STATL Of WASHINGTON DLP\RTh1ENT OT STATE. DTJREATJ0rSTATISTICS '&INNIGMTION LNJ-LOWELL, 5tCP.ETARY Ok' 5TAf EX OFFIC[O CO14NIS5IONPAL I. KTP. USTS ILAIU.Y F6LLk', DCPUTY COIISS]ONL TABLE OF CONTENTS. Paf)e List of Full Page Illustrations 3 The Evergreen State 5 Our Mountains 9 Washington Forests 15 The Climate 19 Puget Sound 25-38 Ideal for Yachting and Cruising 29 Hood Canal 29 Other Trips 31 Commerce 32 The East Shores 32 The Islands 33 San Juan Group 33 Whidby Island 36 Other Islands 36 Olympic Peninsula . 38 The Harbor Country 40-48 Grays Harbor 43 Willapa Bay 46 Mount Rainier National Park 49 The Columbia River 54 The Inland Empire 63-80 Chief Features 64 How to Reach Them 64 The Yakima Valley 65 The Wenatchee Valley 67 Lake Chelan 68 The Okanogan Highlands 70 The Spokane Country 75 The Wheat Plateau 79 The Walla Walla Country 80 The Columbia River 80 Our Scenic Highways 81-89 The Pacific Highway 81 Sunset Highway 84 Inland Empire Highway 86 Olympic, National Park, and Other Highways 89 A Sportsman's Paradise 91 Cities and Suggested Trips 95 AlaskaOur Ally 112 Map Showing Principal Highways FULL PAGE ILLUSTRATIONS. Cover Design (a water color) Miss Zola F. Gruhike Engravings By Western Engraving & Colortype Co., Seattle THREE-COLOR HALFTONES. Title. Photographer. Page The Rhododendron (C.) Asahel Curtis. -. .Frontispiece Lake Chelan (C.) Kiser Photo Co 8 A Forest Stream Curtis & Miller 16 A Puget Sound Sunset Webster & Stevens 32 Mount Rainier and Mirror LaKe (C.) Curtis & Miller 49 Sunnyside Canal (C.) Asahel Curtis 64 Priest Rapids 80 Columbia River from White Salmon (C.) .Kiser Photo Co 96 ONE-COLOR HALFTONES. -
Northwest Exposure Winners Revealed!
Winter weekend getaway in Leavenworth A Publication of Washington Trails Association | wta.org Northwest Exposure Winners Revealed! 10 Trails for This Winter State Parks Centennial 2013 Volunteer Vacations Jan+Feb 2013 Jan+Feb 2013 20 16 32 NW Weekend: Leavenworth » Eli Boschetto NW Explorer An alpine holiday is waiting for you on the east side of the Cascades. Snowshoe, ski, take in the annual Ice Fest Northwest Exposure celebration or just relax away from home. » p.20 Congratulations to the winners of WTA's 2012 Northwest Exposure photo contest. Images from across the state— Tales From the Trail » Craig Romano and a calendar for planning hikes too! » center Guidebook author Craig Romano shares insights and lessons learned from years of hiking experience. » p.24 Nordic Washington » Holly Weiler Hit the tracks this winter on Nordic skis. Destinations Epic Trails » Wonderland » Tami Asars across Washington will help you find your ideal escape at Info and tips to help you plan your own hiking adventure some of the best resorts and Sno-Parks. » p.16 on the classic round-the-mountain trail. » p.32 WTA at Work 2013 marks the 100th anniversary of Trail Work » Sarah Rich Washington's state park system. With Bridge-building in the Methow » p.10 more than 700 miles of hiking trails, Engineering Trails » Janice Van Cleve make a plan to visit one this year. » p.8 Turnpikes—what they are and how they're constructed » p.12 Advocacy » Jonathan Guzzo Budget concerns for 2013 » p.14 Youth on Trails » Krista Dooley Snowshoeing with kids » p.15 Trail Mix Gear Closet » Winter camping essentials » p.22 Nature Nook » Tami Asars Birds, beasts and blooms in the NW » p.25 Cape Disappointment, by Jeremy Horton 2 Washington Trails | Jan+Feb 2013 | wta.org Guest Contributors TAMI ASARS is a writer, photographer and career hiker. -
Palouse River and Coulee City Rail Line
Palouse River and Coulee City Rail Line Palouse River and Coulee City Rail Line For More Information: Mike Rowswell WSDOT State Rail and Marine Office [email protected] 360-705-7900 360-705-7930 www.wsdot.wa.gov/rail www.wsdot.wa.gov/projects/rail/PCC_Acquisition/ WSDOT State Rail and Marine Office The Palouse River and Coulee PO Box 47407 City (PCC) rail line is the state’s Olympia, WA 98504-7407 longest short-line freight rail system and spans four counties in eastern Washington. In 2007, the Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT) completed the purchase of this rail line to save it from abandonment. January 2008 Palouse River and Coulee City Rail Line What is the Palouse River and Coulee City deteriorated over time. After attempting to develop Who is going to operate these lines? (PCC) Rail Line? business for a number of years, Watco finally WSDOT is working with local governments to discuss considered abandoning the lines because they As part of the purchase agreement, Watco will formation of an intergovernmental entity to govern were not profitable. In making that determination, the three branches. When such an entity is formed, it The former Palouse River and Coulee City (PCC) continue to operate the PV Hooper Branch under a Watco cited the expensive maintenance conditions will assume responsibility for the former PCC system. rail line is a 300-mile short-line freight rail system lease signed with the state in November 2004 and mentioned above, increased competition from the WSDOT will continue to oversee rehabilitation work that provides direct rail service to shippers, modified in 2007. -
RCFB April 2021 Page 1 Agenda TUESDAY, April 27 OPENING and MANAGEMENT REPORTS 9:00 A.M
REVISED 4/8/21 Proposed Agenda Recreation and Conservation Funding Board April 27, 2021 Online Meeting ATTENTION: Protecting the public, our partners, and our staff are of the utmost importance. Due to health concerns with the novel coronavirus this meeting will be held online. The public is encouraged to participate online and will be given opportunities to comment, as noted below. If you wish to participate online, please click the link below to register and follow the instructions in advance of the meeting. Technical support for the meeting will be provided by RCO’s board liaison who can be reached at [email protected]. Registration Link: https://zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_JqkQAGCrRSOwbHLmg3a6oA Phone Option: (669)900-6833 - Webinar ID: 967 5491 2108 Location: RCO will also have a public meeting location for members of the public to listen via phone as required by the Open Public Meeting Act, unless this requirement is waived by gubernatorial executive order. In order to enter the building, the public must not exhibit symptoms of the COVID-19 and will be required to comply with current state law around personal protective equipment. RCO staff will meet the public in front of the main entrance to the natural resources building and escort them in. *Additionally, RCO will record this meeting and would be happy to assist you after the meeting to gain access to the information. Order of Presentation: In general, each agenda item will include a short staff presentation and followed by board discussion. The board only makes decisions following the public comment portion of the agenda decision item. -
Lesson 1 the Columbia River, a River of Power
Lesson 1 The Columbia River, a River of Power Overview RIVER OF POWER BIG IDEA: The Columbia River System was initially changed and engineered for human benefit Disciplinary Core Ideas in the 20th Century, but now balance is being sought between human needs and restoration of habitat. Science 4-ESS3-1 – Obtain and combine Lesson 1 introduces students to the River of Power information to describe that energy curriculum unit and the main ideas that they will investigate and fuels are derived from natural resources and their uses affect the during the eleven lessons that make up the unit. This lesson environment. (Clarification Statement: focuses students on the topics of the Columbia River, dams, Examples of renewable energy and stakeholders. Through an initial brain storming session resources could include wind energy, students record and share their current understanding of the water behind dams, and sunlight; main ideas of the unit. This serves as a pre-unit assessment nonrenewable energy resources are fossil fuels and fissile materials. of their understanding and an opportunity to identify student Examples of environmental effects misconceptions. Students are also introduced to the main could include loss of habitat to dams, ideas of the unit by viewing the DVD selection Rivers to loss of habitat from surface mining, Power. Their understanding of the Columbia River and the and air pollution from burning of fossil fuels.) stakeholders who depend on the river is deepened through the initial reading selection in the student book Voyage to the Social Studies Pacific. Economics 2.4.1 Understands how geography, natural resources, Students set up their science notebook, which they will climate, and available labor use to record ideas and observations throughout the unit. -
Snake River 1157 Wildlife Habitat Information to Inform the Plan- Ton, and Northeast Oregon
Snake River 1157 wildlife habitat information to inform the plan- ton, and northeast Oregon. +roughout its long ning decisions for renewable energy. history, volcanoes, flooding, and glaciers have Climate change impacts may be felt in the arid shaped the river and its shores. region; nitrogen deposits, atmospheric carbon +e Snake River plain was created by a volca- dioxide, and other changes will impact the grass- nic hotspot beneath Yellowstone National Park, lands. Climate change may impact the size of the which holds the headwaters and origin of the river. sagebrush areas, for example, which in turn con- Flooding as the glaciers retreated after the ice age stricts grouse and other birds and mammals liv- created the current landscape, including eroded ing in these habitats. canyons and valleys. Mountains and plains are typical terrain along the river. +e Snake River has P J. C more than 20 major tributaries, most of them in the mountains; Hells Canyon is the deepest river Further Reading gorge in North America. Cutright, Paul Russell. Lewis and Clark: Pioneering +e Snake River is home to salmon and steel- Naturalists . Lincoln: University of Nebraska head, which were central to the lives of the Nez Press, 2003. Perce and Shoshone, the dominant tribal nations Petersen, Keith C. River of Life, Channel of Death: before the Europeans came. People have lived Fish and Dams on the Lower Snake . Corvallis: along the Snake River for over 15,000 years. +e Oregon State University Press, 2001. Snake River may have been given its name by the Waring, Gwendolyn. L. A Natural History of Shoshones, as a hand signal made by the Shosho- the Intermountain West: Its Ecological and nes representing fish was misinterpreted by Euro- Evolutionary Story.