A.A.S.P. Newsletter
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For Additions to This Section Please See the Media Resources Desk
UNLV LIBRARY (The) Africans. MEDIA RESOURCES CATALOG PBS (1987) ANTHROPOLOGY 1. The Nature of a Continent: examines Summer 2011 Africa as the birthplace of human kind and discusses the impact of geography on A-OK? African history. Bullfrog Films (2000) 2. A Legacy of Lifestyles: explores how Part 26 of a series on how the African contemporary lifestyles are globalized world economy affects ordinary influenced by indigenous, Islamic and people. In underdeveloped countries Western factors. children with Vitamin A deficiency run the 3. New Gods: examines the factors that risk of dying from common childhood influence religion in Africa. illnesses. The cost of ensuring all children 4. Tools of Exploitation: contrasts the receive enough Vitamin A is small, but impact of the West on Africa and the impact improves children's chances of survival by of Africa on the development of the West. 25%. This episode looks at Vitamin A Looks at the manner in which Africa's distribution programs in Ghana, Uganda, human and natural resources have been India and Guatemala. exploited. Video Cassette (24 min.) 5. New Conflicts: explores the tensions RJ399 V57 A2 2000 inherent in the juxtaposition of the three heritages. Africa. 6. In Search of Stability: studies several National Geographic Video (2001) means of governing and new social orders. Presents Africa through the eyes of its 7. A Garden of Eden in Decay? people, including the personal stories of identifies the problems of a continent that those who shape its future. produces what it does not consume and 1. Savanna homecoming ; Desert consumes what it does not produce. -
Boxwood Blight
PLANT AND PEST BP-203-W DIAGNOSTIC LABORATORY ppdl.purdue.edu Boxwood Blight Gail Ruhl Purdue Botany and Plant Pathology - ag.purdue.edu/BTNY Tom Creswell Janna Beckerman Introduction Boxwood blight is a fungal disease caused by Calonectria pseudonaviculata (previously called Cylindrocladium pseudonaviculatum or Cylindrocladium buxicola). This fungus is easily transported in the nursery industry and can be moved on infected plants that do not show any symptoms at the time of shipment as well as on shoots of infected boxwood greenery tucked into evergreen Christmas wreaths. Boxwood blight has become a serious threat to nursery production and to boxwoods in the landscape, which has prompted several states to take regulatory action. This publication provides information about boxwood blight and management options. Disease Distribution Boxwood blight was first reported in the United Kingdom in the mid 1990s. It is now widespread throughout most of Europe and was also discovered in New Zealand in 1998. Boxwood blight was confirmed for the first time in North America in October 2011 on samples collected in North Carolina and Connecticut. Since this first U.S. detection, boxwood blight has been reported in more than 20 states and three Canadian provinces. Symptoms and Signs The fungus that causes boxwood blight can infect all aboveground portions of the shrub. Symptoms begin as dark leaf spots that coalesce to form brown blotches (Figure 1). The undersides of infected leaves will show white sporulation of the boxwood blight Boxwood Blight BP-203-W fungus following periods of high humidity (Figure 2). Boxwood blight causes rapid defoliation, which usually starts on the lower branches and moves upward in the canopy (Figure 3). -
Reconstructing the Basal Angiosperm Phylogeny: Evaluating Information Content of Mitochondrial Genes
55 (4) • November 2006: 837–856 Qiu & al. • Basal angiosperm phylogeny Reconstructing the basal angiosperm phylogeny: evaluating information content of mitochondrial genes Yin-Long Qiu1, Libo Li, Tory A. Hendry, Ruiqi Li, David W. Taylor, Michael J. Issa, Alexander J. Ronen, Mona L. Vekaria & Adam M. White 1Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, The University Herbarium, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1048, U.S.A. [email protected] (author for correspondence). Three mitochondrial (atp1, matR, nad5), four chloroplast (atpB, matK, rbcL, rpoC2), and one nuclear (18S) genes from 162 seed plants, representing all major lineages of gymnosperms and angiosperms, were analyzed together in a supermatrix or in various partitions using likelihood and parsimony methods. The results show that Amborella + Nymphaeales together constitute the first diverging lineage of angiosperms, and that the topology of Amborella alone being sister to all other angiosperms likely represents a local long branch attrac- tion artifact. The monophyly of magnoliids, as well as sister relationships between Magnoliales and Laurales, and between Canellales and Piperales, are all strongly supported. The sister relationship to eudicots of Ceratophyllum is not strongly supported by this study; instead a placement of the genus with Chloranthaceae receives moderate support in the mitochondrial gene analyses. Relationships among magnoliids, monocots, and eudicots remain unresolved. Direct comparisons of analytic results from several data partitions with or without RNA editing sites show that in multigene analyses, RNA editing has no effect on well supported rela- tionships, but minor effect on weakly supported ones. Finally, comparisons of results from separate analyses of mitochondrial and chloroplast genes demonstrate that mitochondrial genes, with overall slower rates of sub- stitution than chloroplast genes, are informative phylogenetic markers, and are particularly suitable for resolv- ing deep relationships. -
The Evolution Deceit
About The Author Now writing under the pen-name of HARUN YAHYA, Adnan Oktar was born in Ankara in 1956. Hav- ing completed his primary and secondary education in Ankara, he studied arts at Istanbul's Mimar Sinan Univer- sity and philosophy at Istanbul University. Since the 1980s, he has published many books on political, scientific, and faith-related issues. Harun Yahya is well-known as the author of important works disclosing the imposture of evo- lutionists, their invalid claims, and the dark liaisons between Darwinism and such bloody ideologies as fascism and com- munism. Harun Yahya's works, translated into 63 different lan- guages, constitute a collection for a total of more than 45,000 pages with 30,000 illustrations. His pen-name is a composite of the names Harun (Aaron) and Yahya (John), in memory of the two esteemed Prophets who fought against their peoples' lack of faith. The Prophet's seal on his books' covers is symbolic and is linked to their con- tents. It represents the Qur'an (the Final Scripture) and the Prophet Muhammad (saas), last of the prophets. Under the guid- ance of the Qur'an and the Sunnah (teachings of the Prophet [saas]), the author makes it his purpose to disprove each funda- mental tenet of irreligious ideologies and to have the "last word," so as to completely silence the objections raised against religion. He uses the seal of the final Prophet (saas), who attained ultimate wisdom and moral perfection, as a sign of his intention to offer the last word. All of Harun Yahya's works share one single goal: to convey the Qur'an's message, encour- age readers to consider basic faith-related is- sues such as Allah's existence and unity and the Hereafter; and to expose irreligious sys- tems' feeble foundations and perverted ide- ologies. -
Additions to the New Flora of Vermont
Gilman, A.V. Additions to the New Flora of Vermont. Phytoneuron 2016-19: 1–16. Published 3 March 2016. ISSN 2153 733X ADDITIONS TO THE NEW FLORA OF VERMONT ARTHUR V. GILMAN Gilman & Briggs Environmental 1 Conti Circle, Suite 5, Barre, Vermont 05641 [email protected] ABSTRACT Twenty-two species of vascular plants are reported for the state of Vermont, additional to those reported in the recently published New Flora of Vermont. These are Agrimonia parviflora, Althaea officinalis , Aralia elata , Beckmannia syzigachne , Bidens polylepis , Botrychium spathulatum, Carex panicea , Carex rostrata, Eutrochium fistulosum , Ficaria verna, Hypopitys lanuginosa, Juncus conglomeratus, Juncus diffusissimus, Linum striatum, Lipandra polysperma , Matricaria chamomilla, Nabalus racemosus, Pachysandra terminalis, Parthenocissus tricuspidata , Ranunculus auricomus , Rosa arkansana , and Rudbeckia sullivantii. Also new are three varieties: Crataegus irrasa var. irrasa , Crataegus pruinosa var. parvula , and Viola sagittata var. sagittata . Three species that have been reported elsewhere in 2013–2015, Isoetes viridimontana, Naias canadensis , and Solidago brendiae , are also recapitulated. This report and the recently published New Flora of Vermont (Gilman 2015) together summarize knowledge of the vascular flora of Vermont as of this date. The New Flora of Vermont was recently published by The New York Botanical Garden Press (Gilman 2015). It is the first complete accounting of the vascular flora of Vermont since 1969 (Seymour 1969) and adds more than 200 taxa to the then-known flora of the state. However, the manuscript for the New Flora was finalized in spring 2013 and additional species are now known: those that have been observed more recently, that have been recently encountered (or re-discovered) in herbaria, or that were not included because they were under study at the time of finalization. -
Native Plants for Wildlife Habitat and Conservation Landscaping Chesapeake Bay Watershed Acknowledgments
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Native Plants for Wildlife Habitat and Conservation Landscaping Chesapeake Bay Watershed Acknowledgments Contributors: Printing was made possible through the generous funding from Adkins Arboretum; Baltimore County Department of Environmental Protection and Resource Management; Chesapeake Bay Trust; Irvine Natural Science Center; Maryland Native Plant Society; National Fish and Wildlife Foundation; The Nature Conservancy, Maryland-DC Chapter; U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resource Conservation Service, Cape May Plant Materials Center; and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Chesapeake Bay Field Office. Reviewers: species included in this guide were reviewed by the following authorities regarding native range, appropriateness for use in individual states, and availability in the nursery trade: Rodney Bartgis, The Nature Conservancy, West Virginia. Ashton Berdine, The Nature Conservancy, West Virginia. Chris Firestone, Bureau of Forestry, Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Chris Frye, State Botanist, Wildlife and Heritage Service, Maryland Department of Natural Resources. Mike Hollins, Sylva Native Nursery & Seed Co. William A. McAvoy, Delaware Natural Heritage Program, Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control. Mary Pat Rowan, Landscape Architect, Maryland Native Plant Society. Rod Simmons, Maryland Native Plant Society. Alison Sterling, Wildlife Resources Section, West Virginia Department of Natural Resources. Troy Weldy, Associate Botanist, New York Natural Heritage Program, New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. Graphic Design and Layout: Laurie Hewitt, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Chesapeake Bay Field Office. Special thanks to: Volunteer Carole Jelich; Christopher F. Miller, Regional Plant Materials Specialist, Natural Resource Conservation Service; and R. Harrison Weigand, Maryland Department of Natural Resources, Maryland Wildlife and Heritage Division for assistance throughout this project. -
Berks County Natural Heritage Inventory Update 2014
Berks County Natural Heritage Inventory Update 2014 Berks County Natural Heritage Inventory Update 2014 Prepared for: Berks County Planning Commission Berks County Services Center 14th Floor 633 Court Street Reading, PA 19601 Prepared by: Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program Western Pennsylvania Conservancy 800 Waterfront Drive Pittsburgh, PA 15222 The Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program (PNHP)is a partnership between the Western Pennsylvania Conservancy (WPC), the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources (DCNR), the Pennsylvania Game Commission (PGC), and the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission (PFBC). PNHP is a member of NatureServe, which coordinates natural heritage efforts through an international network of member programs—known as natural heritage programs or conservation data centers—operating in all 50 U.S. states, Canada, Latin America and the Caribbean. This project was funded through grants provided by the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Wild Resources Conservation Program. Additional funding was provided by the Wyomissing Foundation. This reference may be cited as: Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program. 2014. Berks County Natural Heritage Inventory Update 2014. Western Pennsylvania Conservancy. Pittsburgh, PA. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to acknowledge the citizens and landowners of Berks County and surrounding areas who volunteered information, time, and effort to the inventory and granted permission to access land. A big thank you goes to those who suggested areas of interest and assisted with field surveys, including Mike Slater, Susan Munch, Laurie Goodrich, Larry Lloyd, Risa Marmontello, Jim Thorne, Ken Lebo, Karl Gardner, Steve Johnson and Catherine Elwell. Additional thanks goes to Cheryl Auchenbach and Glenn Knoblauch of the Berks County Planning Commission for providing support for this project. -
2020.05.22.111716.Full.Pdf
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.22.111716; this version posted December 16, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 1 Serial Section-Based 3D Reconstruction of Anaxagorea Carpel Vasculature and 2 Implications for Integrated Axial-Foliar Homology of Carpels 3 4 Ya Li, 1,† Wei Du, 1,† Ye Chen, 2 Shuai Wang,3 Xiao-Fan Wang1,* 5 1 College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China 6 2 Department of Environmental Art Design, Tianjin Arts and Crafts Vocational 7 College, Tianjin 300250, China 8 3 College of Life Sciences and Environment, Hengyang Normal University, 9 Hengyang 421001, China 10 *Author for correspondence. E-mail: [email protected] 11 † Both authors contributed equally to this work 12 13 Running Title: Integrated Axial-Foliar Homology of Carpel 14 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.22.111716; this version posted December 16, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 15 Abstract 16 The carpel is the basic unit of the gynoecium in angiosperms and one of the most 17 important morphological features differentiating angiosperms from gymnosperms; 18 therefore, carpel origin is of great significance in the phylogeny of angiosperms. 19 However, the origin of the carpel has not been solved. The more recent consensus 20 favors the interpretation that the ancestral carpel is the result of fusion between an 21 ovule-bearing axis and the phyllome that subtends it. -
Phylogeny of the Broadly Sampled Buxaceae
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.03.235267; this version posted August 4, 2020. The copyright holder has placed this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) in the Public Domain. It is no longer restricted by copyright. Anyone can legally share, reuse, remix, or adapt this material for any purpose without crediting the original authors. Not out of the box: phylogeny of the broadly sampled Buxaceae Running title: Phylogeny of Buxaceae Alexey Shipunov1, Hye Ji Lee1, Jinhee Choi1, Kyle Pay1, Sarah DeSpiegelaire1, Aaron Floden2 1Minot State University, Biology, 500 University Ave, Minot, ND 2Missouri Botanical Garden Herbarium, Monsanto Center, 4344 Shaw Blvd, St. Louis, MO 63110 Acknowledgements Our research was supported by North Dakota INBRE and by the Department of Biology of Minot State University. Some of the sequences are results of collaboration with the Barcoding of Life project. We are grateful to the curators of all herbaria provided us with samples, namely US, NY, HUH, MO, CAS, UC, JEPS, K, F, BRIT, B, BO, IBSC, MICH, MO, NY, PE, TI, SPF, SP, USM, PRE, NBG, SAM. AF thanks Dr. Schilling for his encouragement and allowance of taking on extracurricular projects into my many interests while working towards my Ph.D., Dr. Jose Panero for sending the duplicate specimens that instigated part of this project, Joe May and Veronica Brown at the UT Genomics Core, Kelly and Sue at Far Reaches Farm for an additional Sarcococca wallichii, Dr. P.D. González Gutiérrez for discussion of his thesis work of Neotropical Buxus, and Dr. T. -
Alabama Inventory List
Alabama Inventory List The Rare, Threatened, & Endangered Plants & Animals of Alabama Alabama Natural August 2015 Heritage Program® TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................... 1 CHANGES FROM ALNHP TRACKING LIST OF OCTOBER 2012 ............................................... 3 DEFINITION OF HERITAGE RANKS ................................................................................................ 6 DEFINITIONS OF FEDERAL & STATE LISTED SPECIES STATUS ........................................... 8 VERTEBRATES ...................................................................................................................................... 10 Birds....................................................................................................................................................................................... 10 Mammals ............................................................................................................................................................................... 15 Reptiles .................................................................................................................................................................................. 18 Lizards, Snakes, and Amphisbaenas .................................................................................................................................. 18 Turtles and Tortoises ........................................................................................................................................................ -
منابع Books & Papers
منابع مفرد و جمع Books & Papers 1st karl Schwarzschild meeting on gravitational physics; Piero Nicolini et al., 2016 A brief history of time; Stephen Hawking, 1988 برخی از کلمات ﻻتین یا یونانی استفاده شده در کتاب A brief overview of Hox genes; P.Z. Myers, 2006 A burning story: The role of fire in the history of life; Joli Pausas, Jon Keeley, 2009 A curriculum vitae of teeth: Evolution, generation, regeneration; Despina Koussoulakou et al., 2009 A fish that uses its hydrodynamic tongue to feed on land; Krijin Michel et al., 2015 فارسی جمع مفرد فارسی جمع مفرد A genomic timescale of prokaryote evolution; Fabia Battistuzzi et al., 2004 A Jurassic eutheian mammal and divergence of marsupials and placentals; Zhe-Xi Luo et al., 2011 A mechanical analysis of myomere shape in fish; Johan Leeuwen, 1999 استخوان لبه فک باﻻ maxilla maxillae جلبک A new explanation for unexpected evolution in body size; E. Loeske, B. Kruuk, 2017 alga algae A new late Miocene great ape from Kenya; Yutaka Kunimatsu et al., 2007 زائده یاخته microvillus microvilli آﻻنتوئید A new mechanistic scenario for the origin and evolution of vertebrate cartilage; Maria Cattell et al., 2011 allantois allantoides A retroposan analysis of Afrotheria phylogeny; Hidenori Nishihara et al., 2005 A review of Silvanerpeton miripedes: A stem amniote from the lower Carboniferous; Marcello Ruta, Jennifer Clack, 2007 alveolus alveoli mitochondrion mitochondria میتوکندری کیسه هوا )در ریه( Adaptive evolution of a duplicated pancreatic ribonuclease gene in a leaf-eating monkey; J. Zhang, 2002 Aggregations and parental care in the Early Triassic basal cynodonts; Sandra Jasinoski, Fernando Abdala, 2017 غشای مخاطی ، مخاط mucosa mucosae آمیب Alu elements: Know the sINES; Prescott Deininger, 2011 amoeba amoebae An Introduction to modern astrophysics; Bradley Carroll, Dale Ostlie, 2007 سوراخ بینی naris nares باستانیان An introduction to the science of cosmology; D.J. -
MIRACLE PLANET Guide User’S Episode 4 Extinction & Rebirth a Massive Volcanic Explosion Triggered a Wide Scale Extinction of Life on Earth
MIRACLE PLANET guide User’s Episode 4 Extinction & Rebirth A massive volcanic explosion triggered a wide scale extinction of life on Earth. GLOSSARY Eventually life returned in the form of huge reptiles—dinosaurs—which would rule the Bivalve: A shelled-animal with two shells—or Earth for 150 million years. They also would eventually go extinct and the world saw the valves—joined together by a hinge. rise and dominance of mammals. Carnivore: A meat-eating animal. Cretaceous: A period of Earth’s history that extended from 140 million to 65 million Before Screening the DVD years ago. 1. Dinosaurs ruled the Earth for many times longer than humans have been on the planet. What do you think the Diaphragm: A muscle between the chances are that we may be extinct one day? abdomen and the chest that helps us breathe. 2. Other than dinosaurs, what other animals can you name that are extinct? Greenhouse gas: A gas such as carbon dioxide and methane that traps heat 3. What do you think are the most important causes of extinctions that are occurring in the present age? between the Earth and the atmosphere, 4. Make a list of the top 10 reasons you think mammals are better adapted to life than reptiles. warming up temperatures on the planet. Herbivore: A plant-eating animal After Screening the DVD Hypothesis: A proposal, not yet proven, that tries to explain certain facts or 1. What caused the massive volcanic explosion that erupted 250 million years ago and triggered the extinction of observations. almost all life on Earth? Lava: Rock that is in an extremely hot liquid 2.