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Home , Amphicarpum, Callistophytales, Cuphea, Cypripedioideae, Echinochloa stagnina, Mallotus oppositifolius

Plant Name Index

Abies aZba 350· Amaranthus edulis 191 A. amabilis 357, 372 A. hybridus 212, 219 A. baZsamea 350 A. palmeri 340 A. concoZor 366 Amary 11 idaceae 45, 394 A. maT'iesii 366 Ammi 186 A. veitchii 366 AmmophiZa arenaT'ia 342, 349, 362 AbiZgaardia 60 AmorphophaZZus 60 Acacia 332, 404 Amphicarpum purshii 353 A. albida 372 Amyema 397 Acanthaceae 21, 24 Amygdalaceae 301 Acanthosphaera 10 Anabaena 107 Acer 5, 22, 60, 301, 302, 355 A. CA 106 A. platanoides 319 A. oscillaT'ioides 107 A. pseudoplatanus 67, 328 Anachopteridaceae 292 A. rubrum 350 AnacycZus 247 A. saccharum 395 Anchusa officinaZis 407 A. spicatum 404 Anemone 44 Aceria 31 A. nemorosa 364 ~cetabulaT'ia 79 Aneurophytales 294 Ace tobacter 9, 10, 11 Angiospermae 21 Actinidiaceae 25 Aniba 401 Adansonia digitata 395 Anisophyllea 42 Adoxa 59 Ankistrodesmus braunii 110 AegiZops longissima 191 Annona 57, 255, 386 A. umbelluZata 191 A. squamosa 404 A. variabiZis 191 Annonaceae 21, 262, 386, 392 Agaricus arvensis 356, 360 AntheZia juratzkana 343 Agathis 41 Anthoxanthum odoratum 349 Agavaceae 21 Antirrhineae 59 Agave desmettiana 391 Antirrhinum 41, 199, 201 A. palmeri 395 A. majus 118, 119, 121, 123 Agropyron repens 170,330 Apiaceae 396, 406, 407 Agrostis capiZlaris 349 Apium graveolens 170, 173 Ailanthus gZanduZosa 330 Apocynaceae 21, 56, 302, 389 Aizoaceae 21 AquaspiT'iZZum magnetotacticum 105 Ajuga genevensis 402 Aqui Zegia 402 A. reptans 371, 402 A. caeruZea 394 alfalfa 189 Arabidopsis 185 Alismatales 40, 59 A. thaliana 146, 186, 187, 193 Alismatidae 59 Araceen 39, 60, 386 AZlium 45, 185, 321 Arachis hypogaea 187, 404 A. cepa 188 AraZia hispida 407 Alnus 108, 364 Araliaceae 24 A. inokumae 354 Araucariaceae 298 A. rubra 108, 350 Araucarien 284 Aloe 332 Arberiales 294 AZopecUT'U$ agrestis 170 Arbutus andrachne 352 Amaranthaceae 21 A. unedo 352 Amaranthus caudatus 191 Archaeopteridales 294 420 Name Index

Arctium lappa 185 bean 76-78, 81 Arctostaphylos 44 Begoniaceae 21 Arecaceen 301 Bellevalia flexuosa 397 Arenaria alabamensis 234, 399 Bennettitales 294 A. unijtora 234, 399, 403 Berberidaceae 56 Arenga 60 Berberis 25 Aristolochiaceae 21 Bergenia 55 Arnica latifolia 342 Beta vulgaris 192 Aroideae 39 Betula 33 Arisaema 45 B. ermanii 366 Arrhenatherum 395 B. glandulosa 352, 357 A. elatius 349 Bidens 330 Artedia 396 Bignoniaceae 401 Artemisia absinthium 149 Blyxa octandra 389 A. princeps 367 Boergesenia 9 A. vulgaris 330 Bombylius ssp. 231 Arum 60 Bongardia 25 Ascarina 300 Boraginaceae 21, 59, 403 Asclepiadaceae 396 Botrychium 293 Asclepias 391, 396, 401 Botryococcus 287 A. curassavica 396 Botryopteridaceae 292 A. speciosa 353 Botrytis 143 A. syriaca 352, 387, 391, 396 Brachypodium pinnatum 360, 361 A. tuberosa 396 Bradysia 159 A. verticillata 396 Brassica 204 Asoomyceten 285 B. campestris 192 Asparagus 176 B. juncea 188 Aspergillus nidulans 110 B. napus 192, 209, 212 Aster ageratoides 361 B. oleracea 124, 134, 169, 192 A. tripolium 319 B. rapa 176 Asteraceae 21, 24, 25, 45 Brassicaceae 21, 42 Asteridae 54 Bromeliaceae 21, 57, 301 Asterionella formosa 345 Brownea rosade-monte 390 Atriplex 39 Bryonia dioica 393 A. canescens 406 Bryophyta 21 A. triangularis 209, 212 Bryum pseudotriquetrum 343 Atropa belladonna 191 buckwheat 118 Austrobaileya 39, 55 Butomaceen 301 Austrobaileyaceae 55, 392 Buxaceae 21, 24, 25 Avena 172, 328 Buxus 42 A. barbata 110, 230 A. canariensis 172 Cabomba 56, 397 A. damascena 172 Cactaceae 21 A. fatua 60, 319 Caesalpiniaceae 389 A. longiglumis 172 Cadaba 54 A. prostrata 172 Cajanus cajan 187, 188 A. strigosa 172 C.c. x Atylosia albicans 172 Azolla 36 Caladenia 398 Azospirillum 106, 109, 111 Calamagrostis epigejos 361 A. brasilense 111 Calami ten 290 Azotobacter vinelandii 106 Calamopityaceen 294 Calathea 399 Bacteria 159 Ca lendu la 54 Bactris gasipaes 392 Calenduleae 56 Banksia 395, 397 Calla 56 B. nutans 395 C. palustris 347 Barinophytaceen 289 Callistephus chinensis 119 barley 170, 172, 173, 183, 185 188- 295 190, 192, 193, 203, 258 Callitriche 42, 328, 396 barley (Hordeum vulgare) 168, 169 Callitris 297 Batrachium 328 Calluna vulgaris 353 Bauhinia ungulata 395 Calycanthaceae 392 Plant Name Index 421

Calypso bulbosa 398 Chlorella 67, 69, 112 CamelUa 149 C. ellipsoidea 220 Campanula 45, 398 C. vulgaris 110 C. longifolia 398 Chlorobium limiaola 88 Campanulales 59 Chloroaoaaum 112 Campanulaceae 21 Chlorofiexus aurantiaaus 87, 93 Canna 23 Chlorogonum 45 Cannaceae 53, 389 Chlorophyceen 286 Caprifoliaceae 25 Chromatium minutissimum 89 Capsiaum annuum 188, 191 C. vinosum 88, 89, 92 Caralluma 332 Chrysanthemum japonense 191 Cardiomanes 34 C. morifoUum 189 Carex 299, 343 Chrysosplenium ameriaanum 124 C. lyngbyaei 347 Chytridiaceen 285 C. subspathaaea 347 Ciaer arietinum 129, 215 Carissa 332 CiUates 156 CarUna 44 Cinnamomum 401 Carpinus 351 C. aassia 185 C. betulus 350 C. zeylaniaum 185 carrot 75, 83, 157 Ciraaea 257 Cartonemataceae 21 Cirsium palustre 405 Carthamus tinatorius L. 209, 210, 212 C. vulgare 405 Caryophyllaceae 21, 60 Cistus salviifoUus 398 Cassia auriaulata 390 Citrullus lanatus 404 C. didymobotrya 390 Citrus 22, 44, 124 Castanea sativa 342, 350 Cladina stellaris 357 Castanopsis 55 Cladophora fraata 346 Casuarina 108 Cladoxylales 291 C. aunninghamiana 108 sandWiaense 340 Catalpa speaiosa 388 Clarkia 190 Catha edulis 332 C. rubiaunda 353 Caulophyllum 56 Classopolis 297 295 Clavatipollenites 300 Cedrela 400 Clerodendrum 32 Centaurea 23 Clinostemon 401 Centrospermae 262 Closterium 9, 10 Cephalanthera rubra 398 Clostridium butyriaum 106 Cephalotaxus 298 Clusia 386 Ceratoaystis 143 Cneoraceae 21, 56 CeratodOn purpureus 343 Cnidosaolus urens 402 Ceratophyllaceae 55 Coahleanthes lipsaombiae 398 Ceratoxylum fomosum (Clusiaceae) 407 Coe lastrum 112 Ceraidiphyllum 301 Coenopteridales 292 Ceraospora 143 Coffea arabiaa 332 Chamaeayparis obtusa 350 Coleochaetaceae 31 Chamaerops 302 Coleus 20, 38 Chara 67, 69, 70 Colletotriahum lindemuthianum 135 C. aorallina 80 Collomia 54, 61, 250 C. hispida 346 C. grandifiora (Polemoniaceae) 404 Characeae 331 Colocasioideae 39 Charophyten 286 Colutea arboresaens 128 Cheilolejeunea 287 CommeUna 40 Cheirolepidiaceae 297 Commelinaceae 40, 54, 57, 404 Chenopodiaceae 21 Commiphora 332 Chenopodium 68, 330 C. ugogensis 372 C. album 367 Compositae 59, 246 C. rubrum 71 Comptonia 108 Chiloglottis gunnii 398 C. peregrina 108 Chionoahloa 342 Coniferen 32 Chlamydomonas reinhardii 97, 209, 210, Convolvulus arvensis 330 212, 213, 215, 217-220 Cordaitales 294 Chloranthaceen 300 Cordaitanthales 294 422 Plant Name Index

Cordaiten 295, 297 Dianthus caryophyLLus 119, 123 Cordia 400 D. deZtoides 393 C. abyssinica 332 Diascia 388 C. aLLiodora 407 dicotyledons 56, 81 C. trichotoma 407 Didymelaceae 25 Cornales 59 DigitaZis purpurea 316 Cornus 60 Dilleniaceae 25 Corynebacterium 144 DinoiZageZLaten 286 Corynocarpus 243 Diospyros castanea 356 Corystospermaceae 295 DipZacus aurantiacus 352, 372 Costus 404 Dipsacales 59, 262 C. aHenii 402 Dipterocarpaceae 21 C. Laevis 402 DistichLis spicata 352 cotton 11, 186, 204 Disticte Ha 391 Crassulaceae 387 D. eZongata 391 Crataegus 253 Doug Zas fir 128 Crepis 183 DrosophiZa 156, 159 Crocus sativus 190 duckweeds 80 CrotaLaria 57, 185, 391 Dyosoma 25 C. anagyroides 391 Croton obLongifoLium 356 Echinocereus 33 Cryptantha 386 stagnina 347 Cucumis sativus 209, 212, 230 Ectothiorhodospira haZochZoris 89 Cucurbitaceae 387, 389 Eichhornia 42, 54 Cunoniaceae 60 E. crassipes 347 Cuphea 22 EZaeis guineensis 398 Cupressaceae 21 Eleocharis 328 Cupressus 23 EZodea 33, 76-78 Cuscuta 148 E. canadensis 347 Cycadales 294 EZymus canadensis x SecaZe cereaZe 171 Cycadopsida 294 E. moZZis 349, 362 CycLamen persicum 384 Empetrum 43 Cyclanthaceae 39, 242, 386 Endoganaceen 285 CycLanthera pedata 389 Ephedra 37 Cyclanthereae 387 Epidendrum 55 CycLanthus bipartitus 392 E. radicans 396 Cycnoches egertonianum 398 407 cyperaceen 36, 40, 300, 395 EpUobium 257 Cyperus papyrus 354 E. angustifolium 361, 387 59, 311 E. hirsutum 359 candidum 398 Epimedieae 56 Czeckanowskiales 294 Epipactis heZZeborine 320 33, 37, 291 DactyZis gLomerata 170 Eremosphaera 9, 69 DactyZorhiza sambueina 397 Erica 394 DahUa 43 Ericaceae 21, 389, 404 DaZechampia 60, 386, 402 Erigeron annuus 367 D. affinis 402 Eriocaulaceen 40 D. scandens 402 EriocauZon 53 Danthonia spicata 404 Eriodictyon caZifornicum 372 Datiscaceae 21 Eriophorum vagina tum 342, 348, 353 Datura 394 Erodium 60 D. innoxia 175 E. gZutinosum 362 D. meteLoides 388 Erythrina 388, 399, 400 Daucus 396 Erwinia 5 D. carota 11 9 Escherichia coli 67, 107, 134, 185, Delphinium nelsonii 386, 387 220, 221 D. virescens 403 EucaLyptus 44, 255, 285, 311, 354, 362, Dendrosenecio keniodendron 353 365, 370, 372 Deschampsia cespitosa 349 E. delegatensis 356 Diamorpha smallii 393 Plant Name Index 423

Euca~yptus diversico~or 363 G~eichenia 34 E. dives 356 Gleicheniaceae 39 E. mar>ginata 356 G~oeocapsa 287 E. pauciflora 356 Glossopteridae 31 E. stoatei 394 Glossopteridales 294, 295 Eug~ena 215 G~ossopter>is 299 E. gr>aci~is 209-214, 216, 217, 220 GZ-ycine 57, 203 Eupator>ium 316 G. max 124, 132, 188, 209, 212 E. cannabinum 353 Gnetatae 392 Euphor>bia 332 Gomortegaceae 23 E. forbesii 340 Gossypium ar>boreum 399 21, 24, 301, 302 G. barbadense 192 Euphrasia atr>opur>purea 328 G. hirsutum 189, 192 Eupomatia 56 Gramineae 406 Eupomatiaceae 392 grasses 54, 57, 60, 61, 81 Eurotiales 285 Gr>eviUea Z-eucopteris 397 EVer>nia prunastr>i 312 Gr>i ffi thsia 67 Guarea r>hopa~ocarpa 407 Fabaceae 24, 389 Gymnar>rhenia 45 Fagaceae 24, 25, 60 Gymnospermae 21, 41, 252, 288 Fagus 316, 372 F. crenata 366 Haemodoraceae 25 F. sy~vatica 329, 341, 352, 366, 370 Hamamelidae 299 Fame 33 HamameZ-is virginiana 404 Feru~a 60 HapZ-opappus graciUs 124 Festuca e~atior 355 Haskinsiaceae 289 F. g~auca 170 Hedyosmum 59 F. ovina 349 HeZ-ianthus annuus 354, 399 Ficus 332, 356 HeZ-iconia 22, 23, 61, 394, 399, 405 Fimbr>istyUs 60 H. irrasa 386 Flacourtiaceae 21 H. psittacorum 387 Fr>agar>ia vesca 353 Heliconiaceae 21 P. vir>giniana 353 He~~eborus foetidus 387 Fragi wr>ia cr>otonensis 346 Helobiae 40 Frankia 108 Her>acZ-eum mantegazzianum 330 Fraxinus 31, 35 Hernandiaceae 23, 243 Fr>ithia 22 Herrania (Sterculiaceae) 392 Fr>itschie~w 31 Hesperantha 45 Fuchsia 59, 257, 402 HeteromeZ-es arbutifo~ia 352 F. ~ycioides 407 Hevea 77, 302 Fucus vesicu~osus 372 H. brasiZ-iensis 398 Fumarioideae 56 Hibiscus 23 Funar>ia 10 Hieracium piZ-oseZ-w 349 Fusar>ium 143 Himantandraceae 392 Hippocrateae 60 Ga~anthus 45 HoZ-cus ~anatus 349 Ga~ium aparine 330 Hordeum 54, 172, 328 Geinae 60 H. bu~bosum 170, 192, 193 Gentianaceae 21, 25, 39 H. jubatum 319 Gentianales 56 H. mar>inum 193 Geraniaceen 299 H. vulgare 188, 192, 193, 209-211, 213, Geranium 60 214, 218 Ger>bera 192 Hor>neophyton 31 Gesneriaceae 21, 59 Houstonia caeru~ea 407 Geukensia demissa 347 Hybanthus prunifoUus 401 Geum reptans 351, 353 Hydrangeaceae 21 Gi~ea achi~~eifo~ia 232 Hydrocharitaceae 396 Ginkgo 41, 295, 298 Hydr>odictyon 67, 69, 71, 286 G~adio~us 46, 57 H. afr>icanum 70 G~echoma 35, 391 Hydrophyllaceae 21, 25 G~editsia 38, 301 424 Plant Name Index

Hydropterides 291 Ledum groenZandiaum 352, 357 Hydothrix 42, 60 Leguminosen 40, 53, 57, 301 Hymenophyllaceen 34 Lejeunea 287 Hyperiaum 41, 44 Lemna gibba 80 Hypo Zepis 34 Lennoaceae 25 Hyraantha 58 Lens 185 Lentibulariaceae 21 IZex aquifoZium 316 lentil 258 IZZiaum fZoridanum 392 Leonitis Zeonurus 394 Impatiens 32, 52 L. nepetifoZia 394 I. aapensis 233 Leontiae 25 I. paHida 232 Leontodon 23 I. parvifZora 330 Lepeahinia caZycina 352 Indotristiaha 41 Lepidium Zasiocarpum 356 Ipomoea 44 LepiZaena ayZindroaarpa 396 I. batatas 402 Leptophloedendrales 289 I. hederaaea 360 Leptostrobales 294 I. indiaa 402 Leucanthemum 256 I. purpurea 233, 391 LeucoZejeunea 287 Ipomopsis aggregata 386, 387, 403 Uaaria 401 Iridaceae 21, 45 21, 24, 45, 301, 403, 404 34, 37, 290, 291, 341 Liliiflorae 42 I. butZeri 341 LiZium 57, 166, 176, 205 I. nuttaZU 341 Umnanthes 23 Isotoma 59 UmnophiZa indica 148 I. petraea 389 Umonium 253, 330 IxioUrion 45 Linaceae 21 Linanthus biaoZor 231, 390 Jacaratia doZichauZa 402 Linum 22, 23 Jasminum grandifZorum 148, 149 L. pratense 385 Jeffersonia 25 L. usitatissimum 189 Juglandaceae 21, 58, 299, 301 Uquidambar 302 JugZans regia 319 Listeria cordata 392 Juncus subnoduZosus 359 L. ovata 320, 398 Juniperus 23, 328 Lithraea caustica 353 J. communis 351 Lobaria puZmonaria 313 J. virginiana 341 L. sarobicuZata 313 Justiaia seaunda 394 L. cardinaUs 384 LoiseZeuria procumbens 362 KaZancho~ daigremontiana 80 LoZium arundinaceae 192 IaebsieUa 107 L. muZtifZorum 177, 183, 192, 360 K. pneumoniae 106 L. perenne 170, 330, 371 Iaeinia 332 L. rigidum 192 KOeZeria maarantha 349 Lomatium 396 K:t>ameria 388 Loniaera 391 Krameriaceae 24, 243 Loranthaceae 21, 397 RyZZinga nervosa 348, 361 Lotus corniauZatus 124, 353 Luehea speaiosa 391 Labiatae 54 Lupinus 22, 386 Lactorius neaator 185 L. texensis 231 Laatuaa serrioZa 316 Lycopersicum 33 Lagenostomales 294 L. pimpineZZifoZium 187 Lagerstroemia 41 Lycophyten 288 Lamiaceae 21 Lycopus 35 Lantana camara 396 Lyginopteridaceae 294 LasiodipZodia theobromae 149 294 Laretia acauZis 353 Lygodium 33, 35, 43 Lauraceae 23, 243, 401 Lyonophyton 31 Lawrencia 311 Lysichitum 56 Lebachiaceae 296 Lysimachia ciZiata 388 Lecanora muraZis 313 21 Plant Name Index 425

Mabea oaaidentalis 395 Mutisia aoaainea 384 Magnoliaceae 21, 58, 392 Myosotis _58 Magnoliales 55, 56, 299-301, 392 Myriaa 108 Magnoliidae 392 M. gale 108 Magnoliopsida 294 Myriophyllum spiaatum 346 Mahonia 25 Myristicaceae 21, 24 maize 8, 67, 68, 75, 76, 78, 83, 167, Myrrhidendron donnellsmithii 396 170, 176-178, 191, 199, 201, 248, Myrsine 332 249, 258 Myrtaceae 21, 23, 24 oppositifolius 395 244 Malpighiaceae 243 Malvales 56 Najadales 59, 301 Mandevilla hirsuta 394 Nama 60 Mangifera indica 398 Nandina 25 -Manihot esaulenta 342 Nelumbo pentapetala 397 Marantaceae 21, 53, 389 Nepenthaceae 21 Marattiaceen 292, 293 Nephrolepis 34 Marohantia 13 Nerium 298 M. polymor-pha 214 Neurospora 66, 68, 110 Marsilea 42 N. arassa 110 M. quadPifoUa 148 Niaotiana 6, 35, 54, 176, 191, 256 Mastixiaaeen 301 N. alata 175 Matteuaia struthiopteris 319 N. bigelovii 175 Matthiola inaana 118, 119, 121, 123, N. ahinensis 191 133 N. debneyi 212, 214, 217, 221 Mediaago 40, 57 N. glauaa 175 M. sativa 189, 191, 352, 391, 399 N. otophora 192, 209 Medullosaceae 294 N. plumbaginifolia 175 Me lastomataceae 39, 401 N. repanda 175 Methanoaoaaus thermolithotrophiaus N. rustiaa 169 105 N. suaveolens 175 Methanosaroina barkeri 105 N. sylvestris 175, 184, 192 Methylosinus trichosporium 113 N. tabacum 175, 176, 192, 209-212, 214, Metrosideros po lymor-pha 364 218, 220 Miaonia 400 N. t. (x) N. glauaa 175 M. minutiflora 400 N. unduZ-ata 175 Miarasterias 9, 10 Nierembergia graailis 388 Miaroaystis aeruginosa 346 Nigena 144 Miarolaena polynoda 384 Nitrobaater agilis 113 Miaroparaaaryum 59 N. hamburgensis 113 Miaroseris 247, 250 Nitroaoaaus 112 Mimetes hirtus 397 Nitrosomonas 112 Mimos ace ae 21, 389 N. europaea 112, 113 Mirabilis longiflora 394 Normapolles 58, 300 Misaanthus oligostachyus 361 Nostoa musaorum 111 M. sinensis 367 Nothofagus 284, 302, 354 M. aaerulea 361 Nyctaginaceae 56, 394 Momordica 388 Nymphaea 397 Monarda clinopodia 402 N. eZ-egans 397 M. didyma 402 N. gigantea 397 Moniliacee 285 N. odorata 397 Monimiaceae 21, 56, 392 Nymphaeaceen 301, 397 20, 38, 42, 45, 57-59, 81, 261 oat 75, 83 Moose 33 Oaimum americanum 191 Moraceae 21, 24 O. basiliaum 191 Mouriri myrtinoides 388 O. aanum 191 mouse 156, 159 Oenothera 190, 394 Munti~gia aalabura 385, 407 O. hookeri 218 Musa 45 O. parviflora 367 Musaceae 21 O. sp. 209-214 426 Plant Name Index

Olacaceae 21 Peperomia 45 OZea chrysophyZZa 332 PeripZoca (Periplocoideae) 396 Oleaceae 21 Persea 57, 401 OZinia 23 PetroseZinum 199 Onagraceae 25, 59, 389 P. hortense 121 Ondinea purpurea 397 Petunia 176, 199 Onobrychis viciifoZia 128 P. hybrida 118, 119, 123-125, 135, 167, Oocystis 9, 10, 12, 13 209-212, 220, 404 Oomyceten 285 Peumus boZdus 352 OphiogZossum 34, 291 PhaseoZus 36, 43, 108, 176, 203 21, 24, 25, 190, 301, 389, P. acutifoZius 192 397 P. coccineus 159 Orchis 397 P. vuZgaris 75, 119, 121, 129, 135, 149, O. caspia 397 167, 192 O. gaZiZaea 397 Phe Zipanche 60 O. israeZitica 397 Philodendroideae 39 O. mascuZa 397 PhiZodendron seZZoum 386 OrnithogaZum 55 P. 386, 392 Oryza 36 PhZeum arenarium 362 o. sativa 188 phZox drummondii 230 Osmunda 37, 38, 293 Phoenix 40 O. cinnamomea 209-212 Phorudendron serotinum 316 Osmundaceen 293 P. viZZosum 342 OxaZis 45 phyZica 42 O. aZpina 407 PhysaZis minima 175 O. bovieana 46 PhyscomitreZZa 13 O. neZsonii 407 Phyto Zacca 39 Oxycoccus paZustris 44 Phytophtora megasperma 129, 132, 134, Oxyria digyna 316 135 Picea 32, 298 Paeoniaceae 42, 299 P. abies 351, 352, 369, 370 PaZicourea fendZeri 407 P. sitchensis 328 Palma~ 24, 40, 55,60, 299, 301, 302, Pinaceae 21 386, 392 Pinophyta 294 Pandaceae 25, 39 Pinus 37, 366, 372 Pandanus 55, 295 P. contorta 328, 354, 357 Papaver 32, 41 P. densifZora 343 Papaveraceae 21 P. haZepensis 316 Papilionaceae 21, 247 P. ponderosa 366 Parucoccus haZodentrificans 1.11 P. rudiata 354, 363 P. denitrificans 113 P. strobus 365 Paruhebe ZinifoZia 399 P. syZvestris 231, 233, 352, 370 Parashorea 356 Piper 22 Parasponia 108 Piperaceae 21 Parkia 60, 395 Pistia 45 P. capituZa 395 Pistioideae 39 parsley 118, 123, 126, 134 Pisum 38, 129, 186-188, 190, 203 Parthenium 404 P. sativum 121, 125, 129, 169, 187, 209- PaspaZum proZiferum 190 215, 220 PassifZora vitifoZia 401, 403 PZagiorhegma 25 Pavonia dasypetaZa 401 Plantago 395 pea 12, 98, 150, 204 P. erecta 353 PedicuZaris 399 P. ZanceoZata 234, 349 PeZargonium 221 Platanen 299 PeZZionia 42 PZatanthera bZepharigZottis 398 Peltaspermaceen 295 PZatanus 300 Peltaspermales 294 PZatycarya 300 Pennisetum americanum 170, 174, 188, PZatycerium 34 193 PZatystemon caZifornicus 386 Penstemon heterodoxus 353 PZatyzoma 291 Plant Name Index 427

Plectonema boryanum 110 P. menziesii 128 Plectritis brachystemon 232 Psilophyta 288 P. congesta 232 Psilotum 291 Plumbaginaceae 25 pteridium aquilinum 354, 362 Plume ria 402 Fteridophyta 21, 43, 288 P. rubra 402 Fterostylis 398 Poa bulbosa 319 Puccinellia distans 319 P. pratensis 349 P. nutkaensis 347 21, 36, 300 P. phryganodes 347 81 Podocarpaceen 298 Quercus 301, 311, 351, 355, 366, 371 Podophyllum 25 Q. coccifera 353 P. peltatum 352 Q. crispula 366 Podostemon 316 Q. ellipsoidalis 366 P. ceratophyllum 404 Q. lobata 342 Podostostemonacee 41 Q. petraea 350 Polemoniaceae 57 Q. rubra 350 Polemonium viscosum 402 Pollichia campestris 60 radish 150 Polygala 389 Ranunculaceae 21, 24, 299 Polygonum 46, 330 Ranunculus 53, 328 P. cuspidatum 361 Raphanus 37 P. minimum 353 Raphanus raphanistrum 232 P. pensylvanicum 342 Raphia 45 P. persicaria 367 red beet 69, 77 P. virginianum 342 Rehderodendron 301 Polypodiaceae 42 Restionaceae 60, 300 Po lypodium 34 Rhamnales 58, 299 Polytrichum sexangulare 343 Rhapis 39 Pontederia 45 Rhipsalis 318 P. cordata 407 Rhizobium 108, 109, 111 Pontederiaceae 42, 60 R. japonicum 107, 111 Populus 38 R. leguminosarum 187 P. deUoides 42 Rhizoctonia 143 Potamogeton 316, 328 Rhizophoraceae 40, 42 P. oxyphyUus 185 Rhizopus 5 Potamogetonales 40 Rhododendron ferrugineum 342 potato 170, 173, 174, 190 R. ponticum 319 PotentiUa 45 Rhodophyceen 285, 286 P. argentea 192 Rhodopseudomonas acidophila 89 Poterioochromonas 10 R. capsulata 88, 89, 92, 106 Potonieisporites 297 R. palustris 111 Pottia heimii 343 R. sphaeroides 88-90, 92, 93, 98, 113 Primula elatior 407 R. viridis 88, 92, 93 P. vulgaris 342 Rhodospirillum rubrum 88-90, 92, 106 Proangiospermen 31 Rhoeo spataoea 166, 190 Prochloron 105 Rhynia 31 Progymnospermen 31, 291 Rhyniophytina 288 Prokaryoten 285 Riccia 67-69, 71, 286 Prosopis 363 R. fluitCms 70 P. glandulosa 353 rice 173, 183, 184, 187, 188, 193 Prosthecochloris aestuarii 88 Ricinus 36 Protea repens 391 Robinia pseudoacacia 350, 366 Proteaceen 46, 284, 301, 397 Rochelia 56 Protolepidodendrales 289 Rosa 3, 4 Protopteridiales 292 R. carolina 401 Prunus 56, 57 Rosaceae 21, 24, 25, 57 Psathyrostaohis fragilis 193 Rosaleg 58, 299 Pseudomonas 109 Rosidae 299 P. perfeotomarinus 112 Rosmarinum officinalis 149 P. pisi 132 Rubiaceae 24, 31, 186, 407 Pseudotsuga 20 Rubus 20 428 Plant Name Index

Rubus idaeus 57 Silene aLba 126 Rumex 330 S. dioica 123-125 Ruppia megacarpa 353, 396 S. pratensis 125, 126 R. polycarpa 353 Simmondsiaceae 25 R. tuberosa 353 Sinapis 68 Ruppiaceae 21 S. alba 209, 212 Russulaceae 25 Sisymbrium officinale 330 Rutaceae 21, 24, 299 Sisyrinchium 60 Rutales 246 Solanaceae 21, 24, 388 rye 167, 169, 170-172, 189, 192, 203 Solanum 54, 407 S. appendiculatum 399 Sabal 302 S. brevidens 174 Saccharomyces cerevisiae 220 S. chacoense 170 Saccharum officinale 342 S. connatum 399 Sagittaria 40 S. dulcamara 342 SaUcornia 330 S. inscedens 399 SaUx 395 S. mammosum 187 S. martiana 406 S. nigrum 191, 213, 219 S. phylicifolia 328 S. phureja 190 SalmoneUa 185 S. stenotomum 190 Salpiglossis sinuata 192 S. tuberosum 174, 184, 188, 190 Salvadora oleoides 363 S.t. x S. chacoense 171 Salvadoraceae 42 S. viLlosum 191 Sambucus 59 SoLidago aLtissima 352 S. nigra 330 S. canadensis 361, 372 Sapindales 56, 301 Sorbus aucuparia 328 Sarcocornia quinque flora 355 Sorghum 169 Sargassum 311 soybeap 135, 157, 168, 188, 204 Sarysua 58 Sparganiaceae 395 Sauromatum guttatum 386 sparganium simpLex 347 Saxifraga aprica 353 Spartina aLterniflora 347, 359 S. steUaris 316 S. patens 352 Saxifragaceae 21 spathicarpa 60 Saxifragales 58 spermatophyten 43 Scabiosa 54 sphagnum 359 Scenedesmus 112 S. faU= 343 Scheuchzeriaceae 59 S. nemoreum 343 Schizaea 41, 291 Sphenophyta 288 Schizaeaceae 39 spinacia oLeracea 98, 209-217, 221 Schizanthus 59 spiranthes 398 Sciadophyton 31 spiro de la 221 Scirpus olneyi 352 S. oligorrhiza 209-211 Sclerostegia arbuscula 355 S. poLyrhiza 148 bigelovii 392 Spirogyra 9, 10 Scrophulariaceae 21, 24 Stachys palustris 319 Secale cereale 183, 193, 404 SteUaria media 318 S. c. x S. montanum 171 Stephanodiscus binderanus 346 S. c. x S. vavilovii 169 Sternbergia fischeriana 188 Sedum 317 Stigmaria 37 S. lanceolatum 351, 353 StreUtzia 23 22, 36, 42, 291 S. nicoLai 394 Senecio fuchsii 353 S. reginae 389 S. jacobaea 372 Streptocarpus 44 S. vuLgaris 219 StyUdium 402 Senecioneae 58 Stylosanthes 32 Sequoiadendron giganteum 351 sunflower 81, 176, 183 Serapias vomeracea 398 Sycamore 4, 5 Sesamoides 56 sympetalous dicots 54 Sesamum orientale 188 Symplocaceae 24 Sesbania 37 Symplocarpus foetidus 386 Setaria 353 Sida rhombifoLia 384 Plant Name Index 429

Tabebuia 43, 44, 400 Urticaceae 24 Tabernanthe 56 Utricularia 347 Tambou:t'issa 56 Taraxacum 253 Vaccinium corymbosum 170 Taxodiaceae 298 V. elliottii 170 Taxus 298 V. uliginosum 362 T. baccata 351 Valerianella 147 Telopea speciosissima 397 Vallisneria americana 347 Tetrahymena 155 Valonia 9 Thaspium 396 Vanilla planifolia 159 Thaumatoeoccus daniellii 167 Verbena hybrida 121, 123 Theaceen 302 Verbenaceae 25 Theobroma cacao 399 Veronica 45 Thiocapsa pfennigii 92 Veroniceae 59 Thladiantha 388 Viburnum 59 Thuja occidentalis 351 Vi cia 38 Ti lia 44, 302 V. faba 70, 71, 144, 159, 209-211, 213- T. cordata 316 215, 217, 218, 405 Tiliaceen 301 Vigna mungo 187 Tipularia discolor 353, 364 V. radiata 209, 213 Tmesipteris 291 V. unguiculata 353 tobacco 6, 13, 157, 174, 176 Viola 45, 53 Todea barbara 34 viscaceae 24 tomato 170, 174, 189 Viscaria vulgaris 393 Torreya 298 Vochysia 54 Trachypogon 366 Voltziaceae 297 Tradescantia 54, 166, 183, 185, 187 Trapa natans 347 Walchiaceae 296 Trichoderma harzianum 106 Welwitschiaceae 21 Trichomanes 34 wheat 98, 167, 168, 170-174, 184, 188, Trichosia 159 189, 192, 193, 202, 248 Trichostema (Lamiaceae) 403 Winteraceae 392 tribes Sicyoeae 387 Wolffia arrhiza 319 Trifolium 59 Wolffiella 59 T. pratense 129, 404 T. repens 360, 371 Xanthium 143, 145 Trigonocarpales 294 Xenopus 204, 221 Trilliaceae 24 X. laevis 220 Trillium 166 Xerospermum intermedium 401 T. erectum 385 Xiphidium caeruleum (Haemodoraceae) 390 Trimeniaceae 53, 55 Xyris 53 Trimerophytina 288 Triticale 171, 189, 192 yeast 67, 68, 83 Triticum 54, 183, 191, 202, 215 Yucca 37 T. x Secale 171 Y. brevifolia 341 T. aestivum 110, 187, 209-214, 218 Y. eLata 353 T. dicoccoides 191 Y. whipp lei 393 T. durwn 110 T. monococcum 177 ZannichelLia peltata 396 T. searsii 191 Zanoniinae 387 T. timopheevi 191 Zea 54, 57, 59, 215 T. urartu 191 Z. mays 75, 76, 80, 170, 199, 209, 211- Tsuga 32, 372 214, 218, 220, 221 T. canadensis 365 Zigadenus paniculatus 388 T. mertensiana 370 Zingiberaceae 53 Tulipa 125 Zingiberales 23, 301 tulips 119 Zizia 396 Zosteraceae 21 Ulmaceae 25 ZosterophyLLophytina 288 Umbelliferae 25, 54 Zygogynum 392 Uncinia meridensis 353 292 Urtica urens 330 Subject Index

ABA analogs 147 Alps 326,329 apigenin 121,122,124 -,effect on photosynthe• altituqinal and latitudi• apiosyl acid 5 sis 147 nal trends in pollina• apocarpous 58 glucose 145 tion mechanisms in the - gynoecia 56 -- ester 144,145 Andes 400 apomictic groups 253 in transpiration 146 Amazonia 327 apomixis 253,404 abscisic acid 142 amino acids 69,387,388 Appalachen 295 abscission 384 -- sequence 96 aquatic ecosystems 345 Ac 199 aminooxyacetate 118 - vegetation 331 aceric acid 5 ammonium-oxidizing bacte- Arabia 332 acetyl-coenzyme A carbo- ria 112 arabinans 5 xylase 134 amphidiploids 171 arabino furanosyl residues achene 54,56 amplicons 159 2,6 acid precipitation 368 amylose 200 arabinogalactan proteins acridines 67 analgesics 186 7 actin micro filaments 13 analyzing nectar 387 arabinosyl residues 3 actinomorphic flowers 53 ananthische Triebe 43 arabinoxyloglucan 6 actinomycetous endophyte anatabine 185 archaebacteria 105 108 androecium 53,54,55 Archegonien 34 Actinostele 292 androgenesis 190 archesporium 55 action potential 69 anemophily 395 Architekturmodelle 44 activator 199,200 aneuploids 193 Arealgrenzen, Okologie adaptive explanation of aneuploidy 171,173 315 colour 385 Angiospermenembryos 39 Arealgr6Be 318 ADP-glucose pyrophospho• angiospermy 55 Arealkunde 307 rylase 200 Anhangsorgane 31 Arealveranderungen, synan- adventitious species 329 anion transport 73,79,80 thrope 319 aerodynamic analysis of - uptake 77 arithmetischer Relator 41 the 386 Anisophyllie 42 Artenrlickgang 321 332 393 Artenschutz 321 afrormosin 128,130 -- syndrome 393 artificial crosspollina- aggregation of pollen antenna complexes 89 tion 399 grains in tetrads or anther 54,58 ascidiate 55 polyads 389 - culture 171,193 - carpel 55 akropetales Fiederblatt Antheridienbildung 34 ascorbic acid 185 35 Antheridogene 34 asymmetric flowers 53 aktive Gewebe 45 anthetische Triebe 43 asynapsis 188 Alaska 327 anthocyanin 200 asynchronous flowering 301 - biosynthesis 118,121, 403 albino flowers 386 133 ATP synthase 99 albinos 192 - 5-0-glucosyltransferase ATPase 68,69,73,79,83,99 algae 345 125 attractiveness of a plant - and higher 94 anthraguinones 186 species 385 Algen, Geographie 312 antibiotics 393 Aufrichtungseffekt 43 alkaloid9 185,387 antibodies, goldlabelled Ausbreitung 317 allometric growth rates 109 autogamy and cleistogamy 53 antimutagenic effects 185 404 allopolyploids 191 393 autonomously replicating Almwirtschaft 329 Aperturen 23 sequences 220 432 Subject Index autopo lyplo ids 190 35 catalepsis 61 autotetraploids 190 Blattypus der Legumino• Catalonia 326 autotriploids 190 sen 35 catechin 127,128 auxin 68 blue flowers 385 catkin 59 awn 60 - -light photoreceptor cattle grazing 328 azide reduction 106 74 caudicles 55 body weight of cauliflower mosaic virus B 800-850 complex 89 384 176 B 870 89 B6hmen 298 system 175 B-chromosomes 248 bonanza-blank pattern caulonema cells 9 bacteriochlorophyll a 88, 387 cell-cell recognition 57 90,93,94 -- terminology 387 - growth 68 - a fluorescence 89 boreal regions 326 - lineages 34 - b 88,93 botanic gardens 241 - wall 1 - c 88 bracts 54,61 carbohydrates 2 c-like pigment 94 Braunschweig 330 expansion 7 - d 88 breeding system 61,232 extension growth 3 - dimers 91 -- evolution of 233 -- glycoproteins 6 - e 88 bridges 186 -- helicoids 12 bacteriopheophytin a 91, Britisch-Kolumbien 298 -- microfibrils 8 93 bronze locus 200 -- polymers 5 - b 93 Brunswick 330 -- poly-saccharides 1,6 bacteroids 111 bundle splits 38 regeneration 13 barley stripe mosaic butterflies 245,393 - walls of barley endo- virus 178 buzz pollinate 390 sperm 4 basiplaster Wachstumsmo- -- of cotyledones 4 dus 35 C-banding technique 193 -- of oat coleoptiles 4 Bavaria 330 C-mitosis 186 cellulose 4,8,14 beetle pollination 392 C3 species 340 - biosynthesis 9 beetles 392 C" species 340 - fibril texture 12 Belgium 329 Ca2 + 69 - fibrils 1 benzyltetrahydroisoquino- Calcofluor white 13 - microfibrils 8,9,10,12 lins 246 -- ST 10 - polymerization 14 Bernstein von Bitterfeld Calicosin 128,129,130 - synthesizing complexes 287 327 9 betel 185 callose 12,57 -- terminal complexes 11 bifurcation 53 callus culture 190,192 - synthetase 11 bilateral symmetry 53 caloric content (energy Central Africa 327 binding site for BChl a budget) of pollen 389 chair-like stage 55 90 Calyptra 36 Chalaza 294 binucleate cells 186 calyx 58 chalcone isomerase 118, biochanin A 129 CAM 340 119,122,128,133,134,135, bioindication 328 campylotropous ovules 59 136 biomass 345,352 Canada 330 - synthase 118,119,122, bird cliff vegetation cancer research 156 133,134,135,136,199,201 328 canopy dieback 327 Chaparral 44,352,361,363, birds 394 cantharophily 392 369,373 bisexual 58 capitulum 60 chasmogamic flowers 53 - flowers 58 carbon cycle 344 chasmogamous flowers 61, Blattarchitektur 42 - fixatton pathway 340 384 Blatt-Epidermen 20 - monoxide 185 chelators 82 Blattfolge 35 -- oxidation 112 chemical constituents of Blattmeristeme 34 carotenoid metabolism nectar 387 Blattmorphologie 41 149 - processes of selfincom• Blattrandmeristeme 35 Carpathians 329 patibility reactions Blattspurstrange 39 carpellodia 55 405 Blattstellungen 41 carpels 58 - reserves in pollen 389 Blattstellungsmuster 41 carrier 69,83 chemische Marker 284 Blattstellungsprobleme carrying capacity 230,231 chemotaxis 107,109 Subject Index 433 chiasma 166,167 coal-balls 292 crossing barriers 402 - formation 188 coastal vegetation 326, crystallization of cellu- Chimarenforschung 34 328 lose 10 chimeric plasmid 220 coevolution 234,245,253, culture conditions 13 - vectors 220 255,384 cupular valves 60 chimerism 183,187 coexistence 236 cupule 60 China 293 coffee 185 current 69,70 chiropterophily 394 colchicine 12,183,184, Cuticula 19,20,21 chitin crystallization 192 cyanidin 118,122,124,125 13 Coleoptile 40,68 cyanogenesis 245 - microfibril 10 Coleorrhiza 40 cybrids 191 Claiborne Formation 302 Colorado 301,327 cyclohexylamine 186 Chlorobiaceae 87,88,93 colour shifting 386 cyme 60 Chloroflexaceae 87,88,93 Columella 37 Cyprus 330 chlorophyll 345 Columellazellen 36 cytochrome b 98 - a 95,97 common primordia 53 - b-559 96,97 - b 95,97 community structure and - be 98 - mutants 183,185,186 pollination 400 - bc complex 98 - mutations 187 compartmentation 73 - bf complex 98 chloroplast gene nomen- competition 235,255,345, - c 92,98 clature 208 371,401 - c oxidase 113 chlorosomes 88,94 - for pollination 395 - f 98 Chromatiaceae 87 competitive effect of cytoplasmic pH 67,68 chromatin structure at species 401 Czechoslovakia 326,327 replication origins - interaction for 155 rewards 401 D-galactosyl residue 5 chromatophores 92 compitum 56 S-D-glucopyranosyl resi- chromones 246 concordante Entfaltung dues 4 chromosomal aberrations 43 D-glucosyl residues 8 158 conglycinin 203 D2-protein 96 - breakage 178 Congo red 10 daidzein 129,130,131,132, chromosome aberrations contact parastichy pat• 133 185,186 tern 52 databases 241 - addition 172 convicilin 203 decomposition 339,355, - breakage 186 co-phenology of flowers 359,363 - elimination 192,193 and insects 400 deficiencies 190 - field 158 core complex 94 dehydrovomifoliol 144 - mutations 189 corolla 53,54 deletion 173,188,189 - pairing, preferential - tube 59 delphinidin 122,124 171 Corpus 33 demethylhomopterocarpin - sorting 155 correlation between pol• 128 cigarette smoke 185 len size and stigma• denitrification 109,111 cinnamaldehyde 185 papilla size 403 desert 349,356 cinnamic 4-hydroxylase cortical cells 57 desertification 329 135 cotton fibres 11 desmutagenic effects 185 circular dichroism 90 Cotyledonarscheide 45 desynapsis 188 \ - dichrometry 6 Cotyledonarscheidenbun- deterministische Evolution cladistic analysis 256 del 46 30 cladistics 239,240 Cotyledonarsprosse 43 devonische Landpflanzen cladograms 240 Cotyledonen 40 30 classification of types of 4-coumarate: coenzyme Diasporen 317 cleistogamy 404 A ligase 134,135 diaspores 60 cleistogamic flowers 53 coumaric acid 3 diazo trophy 105 cleistogamous 54,250 coumarin 185,245,246 dichasium 60 - flowers 61,384 coumestrol 119 dichlorobenzonitril 13 cliff vegetation 330 coupling factors 79 dichotome Verzweigung 33 cloning 199 crassulacean acid meta- Dichotomie 37 C02 338,341,343,344,354, bolism 80 dichotomous branching 60 355 crop plants 258 Dickenwachstum 37 434 Subject Index diethyldithiocarbamate dosage compensation 159 391 185 effects 200 - transfer 90,94 diethylsulfate 188 double flowers 53 enhancer 199 Differenzierung des Leit- - minutes 156 enzyme-gold complexes 2 btindelsystems 35 - pollination 399 epicatechin 127,128 Differenzierungsmuster 33 dreiphasige Determination Epidermen 19 dihaploids 188 38 Epidermis 21 4'-dihydroabscisic acid dry woodlands 332 epigeal germination 331 144 Ds 199 epiphytes 331 dihydroflavonol oxidase dune vegetation 331 epithelial glands 387 122 duplication 173 epizoochorous 60 dihydrokaempferol 121, duration of reproductive Erbsenblatter 35 122,123,127,128 organs 384 Erhaltungstriebe 44 dihydromyricetin 122 dye powders as pollen eriodictyol 121,122,123, dihydroquercetin 121,122, analogues 403 127,128 123,124,127,128 Erneuerungszentrum 36 dihydroxypterocarpan 130 early angiosperm history Ericaceen-Wuchsformen 44 dimethylallylpyrophospha• 389 Erstarkungsgrad 42 te 132 economic plants and erythrose 107 - : glycinol dimethylallyl field crops 398 establishment 60 transferase 132 ecophysiology of zoo• Estland 286 dimethylallyltransferase philic pollination ethidium bromide 183 135 385 ethyle methane sulfonate dimethylnitrosamine 185 effect of pollen composi• 183 dimorphism, sexual 233 tion on fitness 403 ethylene production 384 Dimorphismus 42 Einschleppung 320 - treatment 12 dioecism 405 Einzelzellschichtigkeit European dry grassland dioecy 252 34 326 diploidization 191 elaiophores 388 Eustele 38 Disjunktion 318 electrostatic forces eutrophications 327,329, disk 58 389 338 dispersal 60,250,254,255 elementary fibril 9,10 evapotranspiration 345, dissimilatory nitrate re- elements, mobile genetic 353 duction 111 177 evergreen forests 332 dissociation 199 -,transposable 177,199 evolution, canalized 242 distribution of flower Embryoentwicklung 39 - of dioecy 406 types 400 embryogenetische Systeme - of self-fertilization Diversifizierung 30 39 404 diversity 339,365,367 embryos 59 -,phytochemical 246 DNA amplification 155 En 199 evolutionary relationships -,evolution 159 endemic species 329 of bats and flowers 395 - (gene) amplification Endemismus 314 Exine 23 155 endocarp 60 exocytosis 10 - hybridization 191 endocytic hypothesis 73 exploitation 401 -,nuclear 247 Endodermis 45,293 explosion hairs 389 - polymerase 155 endoglycanases 8 explosive flowers 384 - puffs 159 endoreduplication 173 extensin 6,7 - repair 155 endosperm types 244 extension growth 3 - replication 155 endothecium cell wall extinction of communities - -,differential 159 thickenings 55 331 - -,unscheduled 160 endozoochory 254 - of plant communities - underreplication 159 energetics of pollina- 326 dominikanischer Bernstein tion 390,391 extrafloral devices 60 287 energy allocation 352 extranuclear inheritance dormancy 146 - content 351 208 Dornmeristeme 33 - flow 339,351 dorsal bundle 56 - gain of the flower- Faeroe Islands 328 Dorset 297 visiting animals 391 Farnblatter 36 dorsiventrality 53 - investment of a plant Farngametophyten 34 Subject Index 435

Farnstelen 39 level 402 fusicoccin 68,77,80,81,83 fast-atom-bombardment Floren 308,309 mass spectroscopy 1 Florenanalyse 313 G1 phase 187 fauna components 328 Florenkunde 307 G2 phase 187 Fe-stress 81 Florenstatistik 313 galactans 5 FeII uptake 81 Florenzonen 317 galactoglucomannan 6 FellI reduction 73,75,79, Floristik 308 galactosyl residues 3 81 flower classes and their galacturonans 3,4 female flowers 60 evolution 392 Galapagos Islands 326,327 - reproductive anatomy 58 - colours 201,385 Gallenbildung 31 - -sterility 189 -- morphs 386 Gametangien 34 Ferntransport 318 - constancy 390 Gametophyten 31 ferredoxin 107 - -,honeybees 391 gamma irradiation 183,188 ferricyanide 76 - diversification 399 gap pioneers 331 -,reduction 77,82,83 - preferences 391 - regeneration 331 fertilization 58 - -visitor communities Gaspe 285 ferulic acid 2,3 400 GDP-glucose 11 feruloyl esters 3,6 flowers, chasmogamous Gebietsgliederung, flo- Fibonacci systems 52 233 ristische 314 fibrillar mucilages 12 -,cleistogamous 233 Geiseltal 302 Fieder 35 flowering apex 53 gender modification 406 fire 327,366 - phenology 400 gene amplification 156 fish ponds 332 fluctuation of floral - -,cancer 157 fitness 228 rewards 403 - -,differentiation 158 - components 231 fluorescein 68 - banks 186 flash spectroscopy 92 fluorescence 67,68,98 - conversion 164,174 flavanone 3-hydroxylase - band of B 800-850 90 - dispersal 231 121,122,133 - polarization 95 - flow 250 - oxidase 122 fluorescent brightener - for-gene system 235 flavonoid biosynthesis 10 - localization 193 118 follicles 56 - mutations 186 3-0-glucosyltransferase food deception 397 - suppression 188 133 - -flower mimic 398 - transfer 156,160 - 3'-hydroxylase 122,123, foraging costs 391 - -,intercompartmental 133 - movements on inflores- 222 - 3' ,5'-hydroxylase 122 cences 390 - -,somatic 174 flavonoids 247 - pattern 403 genetic engineering 178 flavonol 3-0-glucosyl- - strategies of bats 391 - fruit polymorphism 59 transferase 125 -- of 390 genistein 132,133 - 3-0-methyltransferases forest 349,351,352,353, genome analysis 191 123 356,361,362,364,366 - evolution 159 Flechtenverbreitung 313 - dieback 368 - mutations 190 flight and foraging di• Formbildung 34 - shock 157 stances of Trigona and formononetin 128,129,130, geographical distribution Melipona species 390 131 of flower colour 386 - distances of bee flies fossil flowers 58 - patterns of wind- and 390 founder effect 251 animal-pollination 400 - patterns of foraging France 330 geosyntaxa 328 bees relative to densi• free carpels 55,56 gerichtete Evolution 30 ty of flowers 390 freeze-preservation 186 Germany 326 floral apex 55 - -storage 186 germination inhibitors - guides are mimicking fruit 55,58,59 149 anthers 385 - abortion 252 Geschlechtsdetermination - larceny 401 fruitlets 58 291 - mimicry and shelter fucosyl residues 3 geschlossene Systems 38 imitation 397 fugiliform stigma 57 Gestaltung 32 - phyllotaxis 52 fungicides 186 Getreidewurzelsysteme 45 - syndromes 58 fungus gnats 392 Gewebetyp 33 - synergis~ on community furanocoumarins 134 gibberellic acid 183 436 Subject Index

Giemsa banding technique -,median 59 Hindukusch 326 193 -,transversal 59 histidine 90,97 - staining 190 Hogness box 221 Gitte~netzkartierung 311 H+-ATPase 77,80,81,82 Holarktis, Grenze 315 Glashauseffekt 284 H+-ATPases of tonoplasts Holiday model 164 gliadin 202 80 Holzknollen 44 glucan chains 2,8 H+ co-transport 80 homogalacturonans 4 - elicitor 132 H+ extrusion 81 homoiologies 240 - polymerization 10 H+ extrusion/ferricyanide homo loge Konvergenz 32 - synthetase 11 reduction 78 Homologie 32 S-glucans 4 H+-translocating membrane - -Begriff 32 S-glucan synthesis 11 ATPases 79 homology 240 glucomannans 6 halophytic vegetation honeyeaters 394 glucosyl residues 2,11 330 hopeful monster 59 glucosyltransferases 125 hand pollination 398 hordein 203 glucuronoarabinoxylans 2 hapaxanthy 60 host-parasite systems 234 glutamate synthase 111 haploids 192 - pathogen interactions 8 glutamine synthetase 108, -,androgenetic doubled humming birds 391 111 169 Hunan 298 glutenin 202 -,doubled 169 Hyaloplasma 33 glyceocarpin 131 haploidy 190 hybridization 168,240, glyceollidin 131,132 hashish 185 251,402 glyceollin 129,131,132, Hawaii 327 -,somatic 174 135 hawkmoths 394 hybrids, interspecific and glycinol 131,132 heathland 353,363,367, intergeneric 170 glycoproteins 6 372 -,intraspecific 167 glycosyl hydro lases 8 heavy metals 370 hydraulic conductance 148 - residues 3 helical conformation 8 hydrogamy 395 - transferases 8 helices m~ltiples hydrogen bonding 4 3-0-glycosyltransferase foliaires 52 - in nitrogenase reduction 124 hemicellulose 2 106 glyphosate 118 herb strata 329 hydropathy plots 95 Golf von Oman 286 herbaria 241 2'-hydroxymethyl-ABA 144 Golgi vesicles 10 herbicide 13,186 hydroxyproline 6,7 Gondwana 284,289,296 - binding protein 96 hydroxyprolyl residues 6 gonophyll theory 261 - impact 330 Hypocotyl 41 Gonophylltheorie 31 herbivores 348 hyponasty 56 gossypol acetic 186 herbivory 364,371 Hypophyse 41 gramicidin A 69 hermaphrodites 231 Gramineen-Embryo 40 heroin 185 Iceland 329 Grand' Croix 292 heteranthery in Cassia idioblastic cells 55 grassland 345,347,351, 390 Illinois 293 353,355,359,366,370, Heterobathmie 30 inbreeding 232,234 372 heteroblastische Blatt- incipient procaffibium 38 - economy 327 folge 42 incompatibility 405 gravitropism 146 heterochromatin 205 index of effective polli- grazing 347 - underreplication 159 nation 403 green photosynthetic bac- heterocyst differentia- Indiana 295 teria 87 tion 107 industrialization 329 Griechenland 301 - metabolism 107 inflorescence lateral 61 GroBstadtfloren 321 heterocysts 107,111 -,terminal 61 growth model, logistic heterogalacturonans 4 58,59,60 229 . heteromericarpy 59 influence of light 384 Grunderzellen 34 heteromorphic flowers 53 initial cells 184 guard cell 70,71 heterostyly 407 Initialen 33 guild 255 heterozygotes, structural Initialenkante 35 gynodioecy, inheritance 169 initiation factors 205 234 high polyploids 191 Innovation 43 54,55,56 Hilfsbundel 38 insecticides 186 Subject Index 437 insects as flower visitors isoperoxidases 8 propionic acid 118 and pollinators 392 Isoprenoide 302 L-arabinosyl residue 5 -,polyphagous 235 isorhamnetin 124 L-fucosyl residue 5 insertion 199 isoscoparin 125,126 L-phenylalanin 128 Integument 294 isovitexin 125,126 laggards 186 intensive forestry 331 isozymic markers 169 LAI 350,353 interaction 384 Italy 330 lake 355,358,369 intercalary elongation lambda vector 198 55 Jahresringeanalysen 284 laminar position 55 interception 353 Japan 326,327,330 Landpflanzenabstammung 31 interchanges 191 jasmonic acid 148 landscape ecology 327 interference competition jungpalaozoische Ver- - units 328 401 eisung 284 laser radiation 183 interkalare Blatter 42 latex 77 - Meristeme 37,43 K+ channels 69,70,71 leaf basal meristem 38 - Wachstumszone 35 K+ conductance 69 - characteristics 326 interkalares Wachstum 46 K+ permeability 69 - structure 331 interspecific pollination K+/H+ exchange 69,70 leaves 53 402 Kaempferol 120,121,122 lectins 1,202,203 Intine 23 Kanalisationseffekt 30 leghemoglobin 108,204 intracellular pH 67,68 kanamycin resistance legumin 203 intracortical wachsende 177 LeitbOndelbildung 37 Seitenwurzeln 46 Kansas 299 Ikon 295 intracytoplasmic membrane Kartenatlanten 311 Lepidoptera 235 88 Kartierung 310,311 lichens 343 intrasporangiate Hetero• karyotype analysiS 190 Lichtqualitat 34 sporie 289 - changes 157 life cycle 231 intrinsic rates of in• Kasachstan 289,291,299 tight-harvesting Chl alb crease 231 Katalepsis 43 complex 95 introgression 252 Keimblattypen 40 -- complex 97 introns, consensus Kentucky 293 - sensitivity 198 sequence 217 key environments 326 lignans 245 -,splicing mechanism 217 kievitone 119,120,121 lignocellulose decompo- inversion 173 Kinematik der Blatt- Sition 105 involucel 54 flachenentwicklung 35 lignotubers 44 Irish monks 328 Klimaindikatoren 316 limits of hybridization Irland 294 Kletterhaken 291 405 iron chelators 82 klonale Analysen 34 limonoids 246 - -deficient plants 75, Klone 44 linear dichroism 90,95 81,83 Knollen 45 linkage analysis 168 - deficiency 82 Knollenwachstum 46 - groups 187,193 - -efficient plants 81, Knospenruhe 34 lipid degradation 386 82,83 komplementare morpholo- lipids 387 - -inefficient plants 81 gische Konzepte 31 lipophilic cation 67 - -molybdenum cofactor Konstruktionen 30 liquid nitrogen 186 106 Konstruktionsmorphologie liquiritigenin 132,133 - reduction 83 31 litterfall 348,354,357, - uptake 83 Kontamination 22 361,362 irradiance 341 Koparin 129,130 littoral vegetation 328, island-induced reduction krautige Dikotyle 44 330 in pollinator diversity Kriechtriebe 44 living seeds in the soil 394 Kryptogamenkartierung 327 Isle of Wight 297 311 London Clay 301 isodityrosine 7 Kuckersit 286 Luftblatter 42 isoflavones 129 Kulturareale 321 Luftverschmutzung 22 isoflavonoids 128 luteolin 121,122,124 isolectin 202 L-2-aminooxy-3-phenyl• lutoids 77 isomucronulatol 128,130 propionic acid 132 isoorientin 125,126 L-a-amllinooxy-B-phenyl- 438 Subject Index

M1-plants 183,184 Meristeme 32 Montagne Noir 290 maackiain 129,130,131 Meristemzonen 33 Montana 298 Macaronesia 332 Merophyten 33 Moosgeographie 313 Macroevolution 30 Messel 301 Mooskartierung 313 macroevolutionary step 59 metabolism 384 Morphologie der Samen- macro sporogenesis 188 - and movements 384 pflanzen 30 Madagaskar 326 Metameren 30 mosaicism, somatic 186 Madhya Pradesh 296 Metamorphose 31 Mosaikevolution 30,288, magnetotactic bacteria Metaxylem 39 299,300 105 methane oxidation 112 343 malate carrier 80 methotrexate resistance Mp 200 male flowers 60 157 multigene families 167 - -sterility 188,189 methyl jasmonate 148 multinucleate cells 186 - -,functional 189 methylamin 67,68 multiovulate ovaries 56 malonylgraveobiosid B 126 b-methyltransferases multivalent suppressor malonyltranferases 126, 124 system 191 129,134 microclimate 327 multivalents 191 malvidin 124 microelectrode 66,67 Muskegs 44 mammal pollination 394 -,pH-sensitive 66 mutagenesis, environmental mammals (marsupials) as - , vol tage 66 185 pollinators 397 microfibril crystalliza- mutagens 183 manganese 97 tion 12 mutant varieties 187 mangrove 349 - elongation 8 Mutanten 35 - vegetation 332 - formation 10 mutation breeding 187 mannanase 2 - orientation 12 - frequency 187 marginal meristem 54 micronuclei 186 Mutationen 32 - position 55 Micropterigidae-moths 392 mutations 178,183 - zone 54 microsporogenesis 188 -,somatic 157 marine shipworms, N2- microtubule inhibitor 12 myiophily 392 fixation 105 - orientation 12 myricetin 122 Markovian models 326 microtubules 12,13 markstandige Bundel 39 Mikroanalyse 19 N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea 185 mass flowering 402 Mikrophylle 36,42 N-nitrosoethylene urea -- neotropical trees 403 mimicry 402 183 mathematische Blattstel- mineral cycle 354,357 N2 fixation 350,358,359, lungsmodelle 41 mineralization 350,356, 363,366 - Wachstumsmodelle 37 360,363 napin 204 mating, assortative 233 mitotic index 54 naringenin 119,121,122, Matorral 44 Mittelrippen 34 123,124,127,128,132,133 meadow fringes 330 mixoploids 193 native cellulose 9 means of attraction, modeling 339,345 navigation and dance com- rewards 385 modifier elements 201 munication, bees 393 medicarpin 128,129,130, modulare Konstruktion 30 Nebraska 299 131 modulator 200 necator in 185 mediterrane Okosysteme 44 molecular genetics 178 Neckartal 302 Mediterranean coastal vege- molybdenum in N2-fixation nectar 387 tation 331 106 - amino acid 387 - coasts 330 molybdopterin 110 - -feeding bats 394 - freshwater wetlands 331 Momonoki Formation 296 - guides 385 meiotic instability 171 monocolpate Pollen 298 - secretion 387 - mutants 188,189 monoecism 405 theft by ants 401 Meliphagidae 391 Monokotylen-Leitgewebe- nectaries 54,59,387 melittophily 393 systeme 39 neighborhood size 230 membrane 90,92,98 monomerous 56 Neotenie 31 - ATPases 80 monophagy 391 neotropics 255 - flow 73,74 Monophylie der Gymno- net primary production - oxidoreductase 73 spermen 41 345 - potential 67,76,77,81 monopodiale Zwiebeln 45 New Guinea 327,332 menaquinone 92,93 monosomics 193 289 Subject Index 439

New Zealand 327 Oberflachenskulptur 19 P 985 dimer 93 niche partitioning between obturator 57 p-coumaric acid-CoA ligase sexes of dioecious spe• octoploids 191,192 135,136 cies 407 octovalents 191 pachytene 188,190 nichtphylogenetisches Ho- oligogalacturonides 5 paedomorphose 31,39 mologie-Kriterium 32 offene Systeme 38 paedomorphosis 242 nif expression 105 Ohio 292,293 paired flowers 53 - genes 107 oil production 388 Palynologie 23 Ni'Ifo event 327 - secretion 387 panicles 60 nitrate reductase 361 old fields 341,360,367, Paracotyledonen 40 - reduction 109 371,372 parastichies 52 -- by archaebacteria 105 oligo saccharides 4 parsimony 240 nitric oxide 111 oncogenes, amplification parthenogenesis, cyclic nitrification 112,350, 157,158 233 358,360 -,resistance 158 partial compita 56 nitrite oxidoreductase 327 partitioning of nectar 113 ontogenetic spiral 52 394 - reductase 111 operculum 262 patch-clamp technique 70 nitrogen 342,346,347,348, opportunistische Evolu- pectin 2 356,357,361,370,372 tion 30 pelargonidin 122 - fixation 105 Opsigonie 43 Pennsylvania 295 nitrogenase 106 optical shuttle method pentamerous 58 nitrophilous plant commu- 61 l,3,4-pentanetricarboxylic nities 330 optimal foraging 390 acid trimethyl ester nitrous oxide 113 -- theory 390 150 nodulation 187 - outcrossing distance pentaploids 191 nodulins 108 403 peonidin 124 Nordlinger Ries 286 optimality approach 385 perianth 54 non-cellulosic polysaccha- Optimierung der Vegeta• peribacteroid membrane rides 2 tionskorperentwicklung 108 noncoding sequences 158 45 periplast-polyternates non-crystalline cellulose orchid-euglossine bee Fiederblatt 35 10 interactions 398 Perizykel 39,45 nonflying mammal pollina• orchids 397 Perizykelzellgruppen 37 tion 395 organ initiation 52,53 permanent plot 328 nonleguminous nodules 108 organic acid accumulation peroxidases 3,7 non-sugar constituents of 80 pesticides 186 nectar 387 organische Geochemie 284 petalodes 54 326 Orinokodelta 285 petals 53,54,55,58 North American forests Ornithochorie 318 petunidin 124 329 ornithophily 394 pH control 82 North Atlantic islands orthostichies 52 pH microelectrodes 68 328 outbreeding 232,234 pH regulation 77 Nucellus 294 outskirts of cities 330 pH-Wert 34 nuclear magnetic resonance ovary 56 phanetische Taxonomie 31 (NMR) 67 ovules 56,58 phalaenophily 393 --- spectroscopy oxido-reductase 74,77, PhAR 341,351 nucleotide sequence 170 79,80,81,83 phaseollidin 129,131 nullisomics 193 oxygen evolution 87,95, phaseollin 120,121,129, numerical methods 326 97 131,135,203 nutrient cycling 338,339 - -evolving complex 97 phenology 61,331 - stress 81 Ozeane, Gliederung 315 phenylalanine 118,132 nutritional requirements Ozeanitatssektoren 317 - ammonia lyase 118,134, of pollinating animals ozone layer 112 135,136 388 phenylpropanoid compounds nutritive value to most P 680 95 118 pollinato~s 388 P 865 93 pheromonal mechanisms 398 P 870 91 phloem 292,293 P 985 91,93 - sap 391 440 Subject Index

Phoridae 392 218 8-polypeptide 89,90 phosphatases 8 - -,molecular level 218 polyploidization 173 phosphorus 345,346,347, -,replication origins polyploids 193 372 219 polyploidy 190,248 photochemical reactions in -,transcription control polyproline II conforma- the stratosphere 112 sequences 219 tion 6 photographing UV patterns - tRNA genes 217 polysaccharides 5 of flowers 386 plastochron ratio 52 Polystele 291 photo isomerization 3 Plastochronindex 41 polyteny 190 photosynthesis 69,87,340 plastoquinone 95 population biology 61 photosynthetic bacteria pleonanthy 60 - age-structured 231 87,106 plication 56 -,asexual 231 - membrane 94 polarization of the -,clonal plant 230 photo system I 97 fluorescence 90 -,dioecious 233 - II 87,94,95 Pollen 19,22,58,389 - genetics 228 phototropic responses 3 pollen adhesives 389 - growth 229 Phragmoplasten 31 - attachment 389 - sizes 229,250 phyllospory 260 - dispersal 403 - structure 230 phyllotaxis 52 - economy 390 -,subdivided 230 phytoalexins 5,128,129, - evolution 243 populational aspects and 130,132,134,135,136 - flow 230,403 compatibility 403 phytohormones 68 - morphology in relation Populationsdichte 34 phytoplankton 358 to pollinators 389 poricidal anthers 55 phytotron 188 - ovule ratio 403 Portugal 327,330,331 pigment-protein complexes - polyphagy 391 postgenital fusion 56 88,89 - presentation 389 potassium cyanide 185 pigmentation 385 - -presenting organs 389 potentially poor pollina- Pinus-Kurzwurzeln 37 - size 58 tors 393 pisatin 120,121,129,130, - -stigma interactions Potomac Group 300 131 56,403 praecurrente Entfaltung pisumin 150 transfer 389 43 plant-animal interactions - tube 57,58 preadaptational characters 384 -- -transmitting tract for chiropterophily 394 - communities 326,330 56 presentation of nectar in plasma membrane 9,10,13 - units 389 alternating rhythms 401 -- rosettes 10 wall 389 prezein 202 plasmalemma 10,73 Pollenkammer 294 primacy of beetle pollina• - H+-ATPase 80 Pollenkitt 24,243,389 tion 392 - oxido-reductase 82 Pollenschnitte 22 primare Polyembryonie 41 plastid chromosome, pollination biology 61 primarer Meristemmantel organization 215 - by marsupiales 395 37 DNA, deletion 215 by small rodents 395 primares Dickenwachstum - -,inversion 215 - equipment 399 37 - genes, DNA sequence - of early angiosperms - Phloem 45 215 392 primary active transport - -,introns 216 - of sympatric congeners 79 - -,localization 208 402 - cell walls 2,6,8 - -,nomenclature 208 - syndromes 397 - charge separation 91 - -, physical maps 208 pollinator activity 396 - electron acceptor 94 - -,plastid chromosomes - attractiveness 396 -- donor 91 208 - -disperser interference - primordia 55 - -,resistant mutant 219 385 - production 339,358 - genetics 208 pollinia 243 - productivity 359 - genome, duplication pollution 338,355,359, - reaction of purple bac- 215 370 teria 91 - -,tandem orientation polyandrous androecia 55 - structure 89,92,95,96 215 polyembryony 252 - trisomics 169 - mutations 218 polygenes 169 Primordienbreite 41 - -,herbicide resistance a-polypeptide 89 proanthocyanidins 127,128 Subject Index 441 processing 202 Randwachstum 31 Rhizomsysteme 44 procyanidins 127,128 range management 329 Rhizosphare 36 production of heat and Ranken 35 Rhodospirillaceae 87 scent 386 raphanusamin 150 Rhynie Chert 285,286 productivity 338,339,340, raphanusol 150 ribosomes 204 342,346,347,363 Raster-Elektronenmikro- ribulose-l,5-biphosphate prolamins 172 skopie 19 carboxylase 198 Prolepsis 43,61 rate of increase, rice cultivation 332 protandry 397 intrinsic 230 Rieske iron-sulfur center proteins 167 reaction center 88,89, 98 - crystals 93 95,97 Rindenmantel 46 - mutants 187 -- complex 91,92 riverine forests 326 - synthesis, mechanisms Reading 301 - wetlands 331 204 reassociation kinetics robbery of theft 401 - of photosystem II 96 155 rock fissure vegetation proteoide Kurzwurzel- reciprocal translocation 326 systeme 46 173 Rollblatter 43 Prothallien 34 recombination 164 rolling circle mechanisms protoanemonin 185 -,somatic 173 160 protochordates 105 red lists 326 root hairs 9 Proto corm 40 redox chain 76 Rote Bucher 321 protogyny 396 - pump 80,81,82,83 RS 199 proton co-transport 80,83 reduction 76 ruderal vegetation 329, - fluxes 76 - of ferricyanide 77 330 - gradients 73 regeneration 186,192 Ruhezentrum 36 - pump 68,69,70,73,74,80, - stages 329,332 Rumanien 301 81,82 regulation of pollen - pumping 76 issue 59 Saalfeld 290 protonema 10 Reiteration 44 Saargebiet 291 protonophor 68 Rejuvenation 43 salini ty 347 protoplasts 9,70,71 replication origins 160 salt marshes 326,330,347, - culture 173 reproduction 351 355,359 - fusion 190,191 reproductive characters - -tolerance 188 -,isolated 13 399 Samenschalen 20 Protostele 292 Reproduktion 34 sand dunes 330 Protoxylem 39 Reserveknospen 43 sapsucker 391 proximales Meristem 36 Reservezentrum 36 sativan 128,130 pseudanthia 60 resins 386 Savanna 361,366 pseudomonomerous 56 resistance, drug 156 Scutellum 40 pseudopollinia 389 respiration 343,356 Scheitelmeristembildung PSilophytengametophyt 288 restriction analysis 155 40 psychophily 393 Restriktionen im Trans- Scheitelzellsegmente 33 pterin 110 portsystem 44 Scheitelzellkonzept 33 pterocarpans 129,131 resynthesis 191,192 Schleswig-Holstein 326 purple bacteria 87,89 reverse transcriptase Schwarzwald 291 pyruvate: ferredoxin oxido- 160 sciadioid 60 reductase 107 Rhachis 35 scleroproteine threads rhamnazin 124 389 quadrivalents 190,191 rhamnetin 124 secondary active trans- quassinoids 246 rhamnogalacturonan I 5 port 80 Queensland 327 - II 5 - cell walls 9 quercetin 121,122,124 rhamnogalacturonans 4 - pollen presentation 389 Querzone 56 rhamnosyl residue 5 - successions 327 quinolizidine 247 Rhineland 330 - wall 12 Rhizobium, N2-fixation secretions disrupt pollen radiation 351 109 function 393 rainforests 338,341,343, rhizogenesis, drought seed banks 331 349,354,356,362,369,372 242 - dormancy 331 Randmeristeme 34,35 Rhizomknollen 291 - proteins 187,201 442 Subject Index seeds 58,59 Slovakia 326 stigmatic cavity 57 segetal vegetation 330 snow beds 329 - cuticle 57 segmental allotetraploids sociology of germination - papillae 57,58 190 327 - secretion 57 Seitenknospen 34 sodium acide 183 - trichome 57 Seitenwurzelanlagen 37 - bisulphite 186 Stipel 42 seitliche SproBbildung 40 - cyclamate 186 Stockausschlag 43 sekundares Dickenwachstum soil destruction 329 Stomata 19,20 37 solasodine 187 stomatal closure 146 - Verdickungsmeristem 37 somaclonal variation - opening 74 selection components 229 173,184 stress, ABA 146 -,frequency-dependent 231 somatic cell genetics strobiloid flower 59 -,multiniche 233 184 structure of the membrane -,unit of 229 -- hybridization 156 87 - value 188 - fusions 175 stylar canal 57 selegierender Umweltein• - hybridization 192 style 54,57,58 fluB 30 - mutations 187 - length 58 selektionsneutrale Veran- spadix 60 -,unifacial 56 derungen 30 Spain 326,329;330 subcommunities of humming- self-compatibility 404 Spalierstrauch 44 birds and flowers 400 - -compatible flowers 57 Spaltungspolembryonie 41 subendemic species 330 - -incompatibility 243 spathes 54 submarginal zone 54 -- systems 405 specialized cantharophily subsequente Entfaltung 43 - -pollination 232 392 subsidiaries 38 semi-dormant seedlings speciation 251 subtropical regions 326 331 species diversity 330 subunits of the reaction - -natural vegetation 330 -,gynodioecious 234 center 92 - -trap flowers 398 - numbers 330 succession 345,348,354, senescence 149 -,oligophagous 235 361,362,364 Seneszenz 43 - -specific systems 394 succulent communities 332 53,54 Speichercotyledonen 40 sucrose dominance in nec- separation of sexes 406 spheroidene 90 tar sugars 388 sequence amplification, spingophily 393 - synthetase 199 mechanism 159 spindle anomalies 186 Sudan 297 sequencing 92 spiral phyllotaxis 53 Sukkulenten 317 serial ultra-thin sec• Spm 199 sulfur 355,357,369 tioning 61 sporangia, Frankia 108 superoxides 77 sesquiterpene lactones spore dispersal since the suppressor mutator 199 246 392 suspension-cultured cells sex distribution 396,405 sporogenous cell 54 6,7 - ratio 233 Sporopollenin 287 -- sycamore cells 5 sexual attracion 397 SproBscheitelmeristeme sycamore cells 5 - deceit 397 32 Syllepsis 43,61 - patterns 406 Sri Lanka 327 symbiotic N2-fixation 108 Sh 199 stability 367 symmetry 52 SH-groups 83 stachyospory 260 - in flowers 53 sheep over-grazing 329 53,54,55,58 sympodialer Embryo 40 shoot apex 52 55,260 synangium 55 Shrunken locus 199 staminodia 55 Synanthropisation 320 shuttle plasmid vectors Stammsukkulenten 317 Synapomorphie 32 107 standing crop 387 synapomorphy 240 - vectors 220 Statolithen 36 synaps is 166 single populations, Stecklinge 43 synaptonemal complex 166 evolution 229 stele 242 syncarpous gynoecia 55 Siphonostele 293 Stereokarten 32 - ovary 58 sister chromatid exchanes sterility 171 syntaxonomy 326,330 160,184,185,186 Steuerungszentrum 36 synthetische Evolutions- ski tourism 329 stigma 56,57 theorie 30 skiing 329 - architecture 57 systematics 399 Subject Index 443 tannins 245 sity 188 umbelliferone 185 Tasmanien 298 - tester sets 193 understory vegetation 329 tassels 59 trans locations 189,190, unilacunar nodes 56 Tauber region 326 192 unisexual flowers 54 Taurus 326 transmembrane pH-gradient univalents 191 Teilhomologie 32 113 unreduced gametes 190, telomeric heterochromatin transmitting tract 57 191,192 171 transpiration 353 Unterdevon 31 Telomtheorie 288 trans-plasmalemma elec- urban vegetation 330 telotrisomics 168 trical potential 75 urbanization 332 temperature 341,343,345, -- electropotential 80 uricase 108 353 transposable element 203 uridine 183 Tennessee 286 transposition 178,200 UV or near-UV vision 394 terminal complexes 9,13 transversal meristematic - flower 52 zone 56 vacuoles 77,80 terminales Scheitelmeristem trap-line foraging 391 Vakuolisierung 36 40 - -lining hummi.ngbirds valinomycin 69 territorial defense 391 394 variation in outcrossing tertiary trisomics 169 - mechanisms 398 rates 399 tetracyclic 58 trichomatous nectaries Vascularisation 38 tetrahydroxychalcone 119 387 vascularization pattern tetrasomics 193 Trichome 19,245 61 tetrathiomolybdate 106 tricolporate pollen 58 vectorial membrane ATPases Texas 301 trilacunar nodes 56 79 texasin 128,130 triploids 190,192 vectors 175 theca valves 59 trisomics 193 vegetation dynamics 327 thecae 55 tristilous flowers 54 - mapping 326 Theorien zur Musterbildung triterpenoid resins 386 vegetational cycles 327 42 trivalents 190 - formations 326,327 thermogenesis 386 Trockenzeit 34 Velamen 46 - in the Annonaceae 386 Trophopodium 42 venation pattern 55 thioredoxin 107 tropical rain forests ventral split 56 thrips 392 331 Verbreitungskarten 310 thylakoid membranes 94, - regions 327 Verjiingung 43 95 tropische Baumgestaltung Vermont 302 thymidine 183 43 Verteilungsmuster 45 thyrsoid inflorescences 60 Tundra 344,347,367 Verzweigung 43 Ti-plasmid 175,176 Typologie 31 vesicle 67 Tihama 332 vesicles, Frankia 108 timber line 329 ubiquinone 92 vestitol 128,130 timing of flowering 400 UDP-apiose synthase 134 vicariance 255 Tipperary 288 UDP-glucose 11 vicariant species 332 tobacco 185 - -anthocyanidin 3-0- vicilin 203,204 - cell cultures, herbicide glucosyltransferase Victoria 288 resistant 157 124 Vikings 328 - protoplasts 13 - -flavonol 3-0-gluco• viscid threads 389 Tomatenmutanten 42 syltransferase 125,200 viscin threads 243 tonoplast 71,73 - -3-0-glucosyltrans• Viscinfaden 24 total nectar content per ferase 133 visual patterns 385 flower 387 - -rhamnose: flavonol vitexin 126 toxic nectar 388 3-0-glucoside rhamno• vivipare Arten 40 Tracheiden 34 syltransferase 125 vivipary 146 Traufelspitzen 317 - -xylose: flavonol Voltage clamp 69 transcription 198,202,204 3-0-glycoside xylosyl• vomifoliol 144 transfer cells 81 transferase 125 Vorblattsprosse 43 - structures 57 Uberzellige Differenzie- transformants 220 rungsmuster 33,34,37 Wachse 19,20 translation 205 ultrasound 183 Wachstum 34 translocation-heterozygo- Ultrastruktur 33 Wachstumsanalysen 35 444 Subject Index

Wachstumsregulatoren 44 Willershausen 301 -- diffraction 94 Wachstumstensoren 33 Winnipegsee 286 xanthoxin 150 wall regeneration by Wuchsformen 43 xylan 2 protoplasts 13 Wuchsformenanalysen 31, xylanase 2 Washington 293 33 xyloglucans 3 Wasserblatter 42 wuchsformen-Literatur 43 Xylopodium 44 water 345 Wuchsformtypen 317 xylosyl 2 - contamination 332 Wurzelhaubenentwicklung - residues 2 - cycle 353 36 - eutrophication 330 Wurzelknollchen 37 Yemen 332 - stress 342 Wurzelknospen 34 Yorkshire 295,296 Waxy locus 200 Wurzelkontraktion 45 weather anomalies 327 Wurzelscheitelmeristeme zein 201 weed vegetation 332 36 Zellgeneration 34 West Kentucky 294 WurzelsproBbildung 34 Zellteilungsmuster 32 West 292 Wurz~lverzweigungsmuster zertation 184 wet stigmas 57 45 zoophily 392 wetland plants 328 Wyoming 327 zugwurzel 46 - vegetation 327,328 Zwergstraucher 44 wheat streak mosaic virus X-irradiation 187 Zwiebelwachstum 46 178 x-ray analysis 11,93 zygomorphy 53 whorls 53 -- crystallography 8 Zygotenbildung 43 Zygotenentwicklung 41