WO 2010/126912 Al

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

WO 2010/126912 Al (12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date 4 November 2010 (04.11.2010) WO 2010/126912 Al (51) International Patent Classification: Paseo Del Cajon, Pleasanton, CA 94566 (US). EARN¬ A61B 17/26 (2006.01) HARDT, Lisa [US/US]; 2006 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025 (US). RAJASEKHAR, Vijaykumar (21) International Application Number: [US/US]; 20200 Quail Hollow Road, Apple Valley, CA PCT/US20 10/032630 92308 (US). (22) International Filing Date: (74) Agents: REESLUND, Marcus et al; Morrison & Foer- 27 April 2010 (27.04.2010) ster LLP, 755 Page Mill Road, Palo Alto, CA 94304-1018 (25) Filing Language: English (US). (26) Publication Language: English (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every kind of national protection available): AE, AG, AL, AM, (30) Priority Data: AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BR, BW, BY, BZ, 61/173,093 27 April 2009 (27.04.2009) US CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DK, DM, DO, (71) Applicant (for all designated States except US): INTER¬ DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, SECT ENT, INC. [US/US]; 1049 Elwell Court, Palo HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IS, JP, KE, KG, KM, KN, KP, Alto, CA 94303 (US). KR, KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LT, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, (72) Inventors; and NO, NZ, OM, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, RO, RS, RU, SC, SD, (75) Inventors/Applicants (for US only): HESTER, Jerome, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, TN, TR, E. [US/US]; 9 Helen Place, Menlo Park, CA 94025 (US). TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW. ABBATE, Anthony, J . [US/US]; 4346 Headen Way, Santa Clara, CA 95054-4171 (US). KAUFMAN, (84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every Richard, E. [US/US]; 80 Old Orchard Road, Los Gatos, kind of regional protection available): ARIPO (BW, GH, CA 95033 (US). GALE, David, C. [US/US]; 2100 GM, KE, LR, LS, MW, MZ, NA, SD, SL, SZ, TZ, UG, Shiloh Valley Drive, Apt. 5023, Kennesaw, GA 30144 ZM, ZW), Eurasian (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, MD, RU, TJ, (US). ZALER, Gail, M . [US/US]; 27 Jacklin Circle, Mil- TM), European (AT, BE, BG, CH, CY, CZ, DE, DK, EE, ES, FI, FR, GB, GR, HR, HU, IE, IS, IT, LT, LU, LV, pitas, CA 95035 (US). HUANG, Bin [US/US]; 1996 MC, MK, MT, NL, NO, PL, PT, RO, SE, SI, SK, SM, [Continued on next page] (54) Title: DEVICES AND METHODS FOR TREATING PAIN ASSOCIATED WITH TONSILLECTOMIES (57) Abstract: Described here are devices and methods for treating one or more conditions or symptoms associ ated with a tonsil procedure. In some variations, a drug- releasing device may be at least partially delivered to one or more tonsillar tissues before, during, or after a tonsil procedure. In some variations, the drug-releasing device may be configured to be biodegradable. In other variations, the drug-releasing device may comprise one or more hemostatic materials or one or more adhesives. The drug-releasing device may be configured to release one or more drugs or agents, such as, for example, one or more analgesics, local anesthetics, vasoconstrictors, antibiotics, combinations thereof and the like. TR), OAPI (BF, BJ, CF, CG, CI, CM, GA, GN, GQ, GW, Published: ML, MR, NE, SN, TD, TG). , , , . , — with internattional search reportt (Art. 21(/3)j DEVICES AND METHODS FOR TREATING PAIN ASSOCIATED WITH TONSILLECTOMIES CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS [0001] This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 61/173,093, filed on April 27, 2009 and titled "DEVICES AND METHODS FOR TREATING PAIN ASSOCIATED WITH TONSILLECTOMIES," which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. FIELD [0002] The present invention relates generally to devices and methods for the treatment of one or more tonsils, adenoids, and/or surrounding tissue. BACKGROUND [0003] One of the oldest known surgical procedures, a tonsillectomy is an operation during which one or more portions of the palatine tonsils ("tonsils") are removed. An adenoidectomy is a procedure during which one or more portions of the pharyngeal tonsils ("adenoids") are removed. Tonsillectomies and adenoidectomies are usually performed to alleviate one or more symptoms that may be associated with infected or enlarged tonsils or adenoids, such as chronic sore throats, recurring strep throat, abscesses, upper airway obstructions, ear infections, bad breath, and sleep apnea. Tissue may be removed in one of many ways, such as cold dissection, electrocautery removal, laser removal, coblation, microdebriding, radiofrequency ablation, and harmonic scalpel dissection. [0004] Tonsillectomies and adenoidectomies are very common, with over 800,000 procedures being performed each year in the United States. Despite the frequency of these procedures, as well as the varied means by which they are performed, tonsillectomies and adenoidectomies are still associated with a great deal of post-operative pain and discomfort. More specifically, there is usually a seven- to ten-day recovery period during which a patient may experience pain, discomfort, dehydration and weight loss. Additionally, there is an approximately 1-7% rate of post-operative hemorrhaging, as well as a risk of infection. [0005] Little has been done to successfully reduce the pain or discomfort following a tonsillectomy or adenoidectomy. Generally, a physician will prescribe antibiotics and narcotics (e.g., acetaminophen, codeine) for post-operative pain. Oral administration of such antibiotics and narcotics may be undesirable, as swallowing may be extremely painful for a patient. Additionally, the amount of narcotic ingested may yield other undesirable side effects, such as drowsiness, dizziness, light-headedness, or other complications that result from the exposure of the entire body to the effects of the narcotic. Other post-operative treatment methods, including topical, intravenous, intralesional and oral administration of narcotics, non-steroidal ant-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS), steroids, and/or local anesthetics have been minimally effective at reducing pain or discomfort. As such, it would be desirable to provide a more effective way of reducing pain or discomfort following a tonsil procedure (e.g., a tonsillectomy, adenoidectomy, or the like). BRIEF SUMMARY [0006] Described here are devices and methods for treating the tonsils, adenoids, and/or surrounding tissue. Generally, one or more devices are attached to or implanted in or around tissue, and may be configured to release one or more drugs to the tonsil or adenoids. In some variations, the devices are used to treat an inflamed or enlarged tonsil or adenoids. In other variations, the devices are used to aid in post-operative recovery following a tonsillectomy or adenoidectomy (e.g., by locally delivering one or more drugs, by covering or manipulating exposed tissue, etc.). [0007] In some variations, one or more sutures or suture-like materials may be at least partially implanted in tonsillar tissue. In some of these variations, the one or more sutures are configured to release one or more drugs to the tonsils. In other variations, the suture is configured to self-anchor within tissue (e.g., the suture may comprise one or more unidirectional elements that allow suture to be pulled through tissue in a first direction, but resist movement in an opposite direction). In still other variations, the suture is biodegradable. [0008] In other variations, one or more tissue-piercing devices may implanted into, around, or adjacent to tonsillar tissue. Generally the tissue-piercing devices are designed to pierce, puncture, or otherwise penetrate tissue. In some of these variations, the tissue-piercing devices comprise one or more filaments, spikes, or staples. In some variations, the tissue-piercing devices are configured to resist removal from tissue. In some of these variations, the tissue-piercing devices comprise one or more barbs, prongs, notches, threading, or a combination thereof. [0009] In still other variations, one or more clips may be attached to tonsillar tissue. Generally the clips may comprise a surface member and one or more anchoring members. In some of these variations, the surface member and anchoring members may be formed from a single piece of material. In other variations, one or more sutures or tissue- piercing devices may be used to attach the surface member to tissue. [0010] In other variations, one or more tissue-restraining devices may be applied to tonsillar tissue. In some of these variations, the tissue-restraining device may be configured to stretch an area of tissue. In other variations, the tissue-restraining device may be configured to help prevent movement of one or more tissues. The tissue-restraining device may comprise a body member, and may additionally comprise one or more anchors. Anchors may be used to attach the tissue-restraining device to tissue, and may have any suitable configuration of elements, as described in more detail below. [0011] In some variations, a plurality of space-filling implants may be used to fill one or more spaces within tonsillar tissue. The space-filling implants may comprise one or more beads, pellets, seeds, capsules, or a combination thereof. The space-filling implants may self-assemble to conform to the shape of one or more spaces within tonsillar tissue. In some variations, one or more space-filling implants may be configured to burst upon application of one or more forces or stimuli thereto. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0012] FIGS. IA- 1C are illustrations of the tonsils, adenoids, and their surrounding anatomy. [0013] FIGS. 2A-2K depict illustrative variations of tissue-piercing devices. [0014] FIG. 3 depicts a variation of a filament comprising notches. [0015] FIGS.
Recommended publications
  • Appendix 1 Table of Contents
    @ECHA EUROPEAN CHEMICALS AGENCY Appendix 1 Table of Contents: Supplementary Table C:Substances on Annex II of the Cosmetic Products Regulation ... 1 Supplementary Table D: Substances proposed to be restricted due their use restriction in CPR Annex IV column 9..,,.. 119 Supplementary Table E: Substances allowed in tattoo inks subject to the conditions specified in CPR Annex IV columns h and i ......r29 Annankatu 18. P.O. Box 400, FI-00121 Helsinki, Finland I Tel. +358 9 686180 | Fax +358 9 68618210 | echa.europa.eu ANNEX XV RESTRICTION REPORT - SUBSTANCES IN TATTOO INKS AND PERMANENT MAKE UP Su lemen Table C:Substances on Annex II of the Cosmetic Products Re ulationl Substance EC# cAs # Substance EC# cAs # R T T T A- s c R I T Name Name e b b b II s M 7 c I s I I I #4 5 6 D 9 2 1 2 3 a 3 3 3 N-(s- Chlorobenzoxa zol-2- 35783- vl)acetamide 57-4 1 (2- Acetoxyethyl)t rimethylammo (2- nium acetoxyethyl hydroxide )trimethyla 200- (Acetylcholine) 200- mmonium 124-9 5 1-84-3 and its salts t2a-9 51-84-3 2 Deanol Deanol 222- 3342- aceglumate 222- 3342- aceqlumate 085-5 61-8 (INN) 085-5 61-8 3 Spironolacto 200- Spironolactone 200- ne 133-6 52-O1-7 rINN) 133-6 52-0L-7 4 14-(4- Hydroxy-3- iodophenoxy)- 3,5- diiodophenylla cetic acid (Tiratricol 200- (INN)) and its 200- Tiratricol 086- 1 5r-24-7 salts 086- 1 5l-24-7 5 Methotrexat 200- Methotrexate 200- e 413-8 59-05-2 (INN) 413-8 59-05-2 6 Aminocaproic Aminocaproi 200- acid (INN) and 200- c acid 469-3 60-32-2 its salts 469-3 60-32-2 7 Cinchophen (rNN), its salts, derivatives and salts of 205- 132-60- these 205- 132-60- Cinchophen 067-r 5 derivatives 067-l 5 Thyropropic acid (INN) and its salts 5L-26-3 9 Trichloroacet 200- Trichloroacetic 200- ic acid 927-2 75-03-9 acid 927-2 76-03-9 l0 Aconitum napellus L.
    [Show full text]
  • The National Drugs List
    ^ ^ ^ ^ ^[ ^ The National Drugs List Of Syrian Arab Republic Sexth Edition 2006 ! " # "$ % &'() " # * +$, -. / & 0 /+12 3 4" 5 "$ . "$ 67"5,) 0 " /! !2 4? @ % 88 9 3: " # "$ ;+<=2 – G# H H2 I) – 6( – 65 : A B C "5 : , D )* . J!* HK"3 H"$ T ) 4 B K<) +$ LMA N O 3 4P<B &Q / RS ) H< C4VH /430 / 1988 V W* < C A GQ ") 4V / 1000 / C4VH /820 / 2001 V XX K<# C ,V /500 / 1992 V "!X V /946 / 2004 V Z < C V /914 / 2003 V ) < ] +$, [2 / ,) @# @ S%Q2 J"= [ &<\ @ +$ LMA 1 O \ . S X '( ^ & M_ `AB @ &' 3 4" + @ V= 4 )\ " : N " # "$ 6 ) G" 3Q + a C G /<"B d3: C K7 e , fM 4 Q b"$ " < $\ c"7: 5) G . HHH3Q J # Hg ' V"h 6< G* H5 !" # $%" & $' ,* ( )* + 2 ا اوا ادو +% 5 j 2 i1 6 B J' 6<X " 6"[ i2 "$ "< * i3 10 6 i4 11 6! ^ i5 13 6<X "!# * i6 15 7 G!, 6 - k 24"$d dl ?K V *4V h 63[46 ' i8 19 Adl 20 "( 2 i9 20 G Q) 6 i10 20 a 6 m[, 6 i11 21 ?K V $n i12 21 "% * i13 23 b+ 6 i14 23 oe C * i15 24 !, 2 6\ i16 25 C V pq * i17 26 ( S 6) 1, ++ &"r i19 3 +% 27 G 6 ""% i19 28 ^ Ks 2 i20 31 % Ks 2 i21 32 s * i22 35 " " * i23 37 "$ * i24 38 6" i25 39 V t h Gu* v!* 2 i26 39 ( 2 i27 40 B w< Ks 2 i28 40 d C &"r i29 42 "' 6 i30 42 " * i31 42 ":< * i32 5 ./ 0" -33 4 : ANAESTHETICS $ 1 2 -1 :GENERAL ANAESTHETICS AND OXYGEN 4 $1 2 2- ATRACURIUM BESYLATE DROPERIDOL ETHER FENTANYL HALOTHANE ISOFLURANE KETAMINE HCL NITROUS OXIDE OXYGEN PROPOFOL REMIFENTANIL SEVOFLURANE SUFENTANIL THIOPENTAL :LOCAL ANAESTHETICS !67$1 2 -5 AMYLEINE HCL=AMYLOCAINE ARTICAINE BENZOCAINE BUPIVACAINE CINCHOCAINE LIDOCAINE MEPIVACAINE OXETHAZAINE PRAMOXINE PRILOCAINE PREOPERATIVE MEDICATION & SEDATION FOR 9*: ;< " 2 -8 : : SHORT -TERM PROCEDURES ATROPINE DIAZEPAM INJ.
    [Show full text]
  • Ep 1931310 B1
    (19) & (11) EP 1 931 310 B1 (12) EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION (45) Date of publication and mention (51) Int Cl.: of the grant of the patent: A61K 9/12 (2006.01) A61K 9/06 (2006.01) 06.06.2012 Bulletin 2012/23 A61K 9/70 (2006.01) A61K 47/32 (2006.01) A61K 47/24 (2006.01) A61K 47/10 (2006.01) (21) Application number: 06779420.6 (86) International application number: (22) Date of filing: 14.09.2006 PCT/GB2006/003408 (87) International publication number: WO 2007/031753 (22.03.2007 Gazette 2007/12) (54) Monophasic film-forming composition for topical administration Monophasische filmbildende Zusammensetzung zum topischen Auftrag Composition monophase formant un film pour l’administration à voie topique (84) Designated Contracting States: • JONES, Stuart, Allen AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR London SE3 0XA (GB) HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR (74) Representative: Lord, Hilton David Marks & Clerk LLP (30) Priority: 14.09.2005 GB 0518769 90 Long Acre London (43) Date of publication of application: WC2E 9RA (GB) 18.06.2008 Bulletin 2008/25 (56) References cited: (73) Proprietor: Medpharm Limited WO-A2-01/43722 US-A- 4 752 466 Charlbury, US-A- 4 863 721 US-A1- 2004 184 994 Oxfordshire OX7 3RR (GB) US-A1- 2004 213 744 (72) Inventors: • BROWN, Marc, Barry Hertfordshire WD19 4QQ (GB) Note: Within nine months of the publication of the mention of the grant of the European patent in the European Patent Bulletin, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to that patent, in accordance with the Implementing Regulations.
    [Show full text]
  • Pdf; Chi 2015 DPP Air in Cars.Pdf; Dodson 2014 DPP Dust CA.Pdf; Kasper-Sonnenberg 2014 Phth Metabolites.Pdf; EU Cosmetics Regs 2009.Pdf
    Bouge, Cathy (ECY) From: Nancy Uding <[email protected]> Sent: Friday, January 13, 2017 10:24 AM To: Steward, Kara (ECY) Cc: Erika Schreder Subject: Comments re. 2016 CSPA Rule Update - DPP Attachments: DPP 131-18-0 exposure.pdf; Chi 2015 DPP air in cars.pdf; Dodson 2014 DPP dust CA.pdf; Kasper-Sonnenberg 2014 phth metabolites.pdf; EU Cosmetics Regs 2009.pdf Please accept these comments from Toxic-Free Future concerning the exposure potential of DPP for consideration during the 2016 CSPA Rule update. Regards, Nancy Uding -- Nancy Uding Grants & Research Specialist Toxic-Free Future 206-632-1545 ext.123 http://toxicfreefuture.org 1 JES-00888; No of Pages 9 JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES XX (2016) XXX– XXX Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect www.elsevier.com/locate/jes Determination of 15 phthalate esters in air by gas-phase and particle-phase simultaneous sampling Chenchen Chi1, Meng Xia1, Chen Zhou1, Xueqing Wang1,2, Mili Weng1,3, Xueyou Shen1,4,⁎ 1. College of Environmental & Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China 2. Zhejiang National Radiation Environmental Technology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310011, China 3. School of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou 310058, China 4. Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Process and Control, Hangzhou 310058, China ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: Based on previous research, the sampling and analysis methods for phthalate esters (PAEs) Received 24 December 2015 were improved by increasing the sampling flow of indoor air from 1 to 4 L/min, shortening the Revised 14 January 2016 sampling duration from 8 to 2 hr.
    [Show full text]
  • Col.V.MISSION of the EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES
    COl.V.MISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES SEC(90) 1985 final· Brussels, 29 October 1990 Proposa I for a COUNCIL DIRECTIVE on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relat.ing to cosmetic products -2- EXPLANATORY UEUORANDUM 1. In the context of a people's Europe, the Commission attaches great Importance to simplifying and clarifying Community law so as to make It clearer and more accessible to the ordinary citizen, thus giving hIm new opportunItIes and the chance to make use of the spec if i c rights It gives him. This aim cannot be achieved so long as numerous provisions that have been amended several times, often QUite substantially, remain scattered, so that they must be sought partly In the original Instrument and partly In later amending ones. Considerable research work, comparing many different Instruments, Is thus needed to Identify the current rules. For this reason a consot tdatton of rules that have freQuently been amended Is essential If Community law Is to be clear and transparent. 2. In Its resolution of 26 November 1974 concerning consolidation of Its acts (1), the Council recommended that those of Its acts which have been amended several times be assembled Into a single text. It stressed that, In the Interests of legal certainty, a genuine legislative consolidation, Involving the repeal of earlier acts, should wherever possible be effected (as Is being done In this case). it conseQuently Invited the Commission to let it have proposals for consol !dation and undertook ·to examine them "as Quickly as possible, whltout bringing Into QUestion, during that consol ldatlon, the substantive solutions contained In the consol !dated texts".
    [Show full text]
  • Prohibited Substances List
    Prohibited Substances List This is the Equine Prohibited Substances List that was voted in at the FEI General Assembly in November 2009 alongside the new Equine Anti-Doping and Controlled Medication Regulations(EADCMR). Neither the List nor the EADCM Regulations are in current usage. Both come into effect on 1 January 2010. The current list of FEI prohibited substances remains in effect until 31 December 2009 and can be found at Annex II Vet Regs (11th edition) Changes in this List : Shaded row means that either removed or allowed at certain limits only SUBSTANCE ACTIVITY Banned Substances 1 Acebutolol Beta blocker 2 Acefylline Bronchodilator 3 Acemetacin NSAID 4 Acenocoumarol Anticoagulant 5 Acetanilid Analgesic/anti-pyretic 6 Acetohexamide Pancreatic stimulant 7 Acetominophen (Paracetamol) Analgesic/anti-pyretic 8 Acetophenazine Antipsychotic 9 Acetylmorphine Narcotic 10 Adinazolam Anxiolytic 11 Adiphenine Anti-spasmodic 12 Adrafinil Stimulant 13 Adrenaline Stimulant 14 Adrenochrome Haemostatic 15 Alclofenac NSAID 16 Alcuronium Muscle relaxant 17 Aldosterone Hormone 18 Alfentanil Narcotic 19 Allopurinol Xanthine oxidase inhibitor (anti-hyperuricaemia) 20 Almotriptan 5 HT agonist (anti-migraine) 21 Alphadolone acetate Neurosteriod 22 Alphaprodine Opiod analgesic 23 Alpidem Anxiolytic 24 Alprazolam Anxiolytic 25 Alprenolol Beta blocker 26 Althesin IV anaesthetic 27 Althiazide Diuretic 28 Altrenogest (in males and gelidngs) Oestrus suppression 29 Alverine Antispasmodic 30 Amantadine Dopaminergic 31 Ambenonium Cholinesterase inhibition 32 Ambucetamide Antispasmodic 33 Amethocaine Local anaesthetic 34 Amfepramone Stimulant 35 Amfetaminil Stimulant 36 Amidephrine Vasoconstrictor 37 Amiloride Diuretic 1 Prohibited Substances List This is the Equine Prohibited Substances List that was voted in at the FEI General Assembly in November 2009 alongside the new Equine Anti-Doping and Controlled Medication Regulations(EADCMR).
    [Show full text]
  • Local Anesthetics – Substances with Multiple Application in Medicine
    ISSN 2411-958X (Print) European Journal of January-April 2016 ISSN 2411-4138 (Online) Interdisciplinary Studies Volume 2, Issue 1 Local Anesthetics – Substances with Multiple Application in Medicine Rodica SÎRBU Ovidius University of Constanta, Faculty of Pharmacy, Campus Corp B, University Alley No. 1, Constanta, Romania Emin CADAR UMF Carol Davila Bucharest, Faculty of Pharmacy, Str. Traian Vuia No. 6, Sector 2, Bucharest, Romania Cezar Laurențiu TOMESCU Ovidius University of Constanta, Faculty of Medicine, Campus Corp B, University Alley No. 1, Constanta, Romania Cristina-Luiza ERIMIA Corresponding author, [email protected] Ovidius University of Constanta, Faculty of Pharmacy, Campus Corp B, University Alley No. 1, Constanta, Romania Stelian PARIS Ovidius University of Constanta, Faculty of Pharmacy, Campus Corp B, University Alley No. 1, Constanta, Romania Aneta TOMESCU Ovidius University of Constanta, Faculty of Medicine, Campus Corp B, University Alley No. 1, Constanta, Romania Abstract Local anesthetics are substances which, by local action groups on the runners, cause loss of reversible a painful sensation, delimited corresponding to the application. They allow small surgery, short in duration and the endoscopic maneuvers. May be useful in soothe teething pain of short duration and in the locking of the nervous disorders in medical care. Local anesthesia is a process useful for the carrying out of surgery and of endoscopic maneuvers, to soothe teething pain in certain conditions, for depriving the temporary structures peripheral nervous control. Reversible locking of the transmission nociceptive, the set of the vegetative and with a local anesthetic at the level of the innervations peripheral nerve, roots and runners, a trunk nervous, around the components of a ganglion or coolant is cefalorahidian practice anesthesia loco-regional.
    [Show full text]
  • Information to Users
    INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter &ce, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely afreet reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back o f the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6” x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI A Bell & Howell Io5)nnaüon Company 300 North Zed) Road, Ann Arbor MI 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 LIQUID CRYSTAL AND HYDROPHILIC GEL MEDIA FOR IONTOPHORESIS DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Manesh A.
    [Show full text]
  • On the Approximation of the Laws of the Member States Relating to Cosmetic Products (76/768/EEC )
    27 . 9 . 76 Official Journal of the European Communities No L 262/169 COUNCIL DIRECTIVE of 27 July 1976 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to cosmetic products (76/768/EEC ) THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, regards the composition, labelling and packaging of cosmetic products ; Having regard to the Treaty establishing the Euro­ pean Economic Community, and in particular Whereas this Directive relates only to cosmetic prod­ Article 100 thereof, ucts and not to pharmaceutical specialities and medicinal products ; whereas for this purpose it is necessary to define the scope of the Directive by Having regard to the proposal from the Commission, delimiting the field of cosmetics from that of phar­ maceuticals ; whereas this delimitation follows in particular from the detailed definition of cosmetic Having regard to the opinion of the European Parlia­ products, which refers both to their areas of appli­ ment ( 1 ), cation and to the purposes of their use; whereas this Directive is not applicable to the products that fall Having regard to the opinion of the Economic and under the definition of cosmetic product but are Social Committee (2 ), exclusively intended to protect from disease; whereas, moreover, it is advisable to specify that certain prod­ ucts come under this definition, whilst products Whereas the provisions laid down by law, regulation containing substances or preparations intended to be or administrative action in force in the Member ingested, inhaled, injected or implanted in the human States
    [Show full text]
  • REGULATION (EC) No 1223/2009 of the EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT and of the COUNCIL of 30 November 2009 on Cosmetic Products (Recast) (Text with EEA Relevance)
    9002.21.22 NE Official Journal of the European Union L 342/59 REGULATION (EC) No 1223/2009 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 30 November 2009 on cosmetic products (recast) (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF THE EURO­ (5) The environmental concerns that substances used in cos­ PEAN UNION, metic products may raise are considered through the appli­ cation of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2006 con­ Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Commu­ cerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and nity, and in particular Article 95 thereof, Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) and establishing a Euro­ pean Chemicals Agency (4), which enables the assessment of environmental safety in a cross-sectoral manner. Having regard to the proposal from the Commission, Having regard to the opinion of the European Economic and (6) This Regulation relates only to cosmetic products and not Social Committee (1), to medicinal products, medical devices or biocidal prod­ ucts. The delimitation follows in particular from the detailed definition of cosmetic products, which refers both Acting in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 251 to their areas of application and to the purposes of their of the Treaty (2), use. Whereas: (7) The assessment of whether a product is a cosmetic prod­ uct has to be made on the basis of a case-by-case assess­ ment, taking into account all characteristics of the product. (1) Council Directive 76/768/EEC of 27 July 1976 on the Cosmetic products may include creams, emulsions, lotions, approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to gels and oils for the skin, face masks, tinted bases (liquids, cosmetic products (3) has been significantly amended on pastes, powders), make-up powders, after-bath powders, several occasions.
    [Show full text]
  • Recommended Methods for the Identification and Analysis of Cocaine in Seized Materials
    Recommended methods for the Identification and Analysis of Cocaine in Seized Materials MANUAL FOR USE BY NATIONAL DRUG ANALYSIS LABORATORIES Photo credits: UNODC Photo Library; UNODC/Ioulia Kondratovitch; Alessandro Scotti. Laboratory and Scientific Section UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME Vienna Recommended Methods for the Identification and Analysis of Cocaine in Seized Materials (Revised and updated) MANUAL FOR USE BY NATIONAL DRUG ANALYSIS LABORATORIES UNITED NATIONS New York, 2012 Note Operating and experimental conditions are reproduced from the original reference materials, including unpublished methods, validated and used in selected national laboratories as per the list of references. A number of alternative conditions and substitution of named commercial products may provide comparable results in many cases, but any modification has to be validated before it is integrated into laboratory routines. Mention of names of firms and commercial products does not imply the endorse- ment of the United Nations. ST/NAR/7/REV.1 Original language: English © United Nations, March 2012. All rights reserved. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. This publication has not been formally edited. Publishing production: English, Publishing and Library Section, United Nations Office at Vienna. ii Contents Page 1. Introduction ................................................. 1 1.1 Background .............................................. 1 1.2 Purpose and use of the manual .............................. 1 2. Physical appearance and chemical characteristics of coca leaf and illicit materials containing cocaine ................................
    [Show full text]
  • WO 2018/035147 Al 22 February 2018 (22.02.2018) W !P O PCT
    (12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date WO 2018/035147 Al 22 February 2018 (22.02.2018) W !P O PCT (51) International Patent Classification: (74) Agent: WORD, Michael, J.; Mayer Brown LLP, P.O. Box G06F 17/00 (2006.01) 2828, Chicago, IL 60690-2828 (US). (21) International Application Number: (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every PCT/US20 17/046997 kind of national protection available): AE, AG, AL, AM, AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BN, BR, BW, BY, BZ, (22) International Filing Date: CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DJ, DK, DM, DO, 15 August 2017 (15.08.2017) DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, HN, (25) Filing Language: English HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IR, IS, JO, JP, KE, KG, KH, KN, KP, KR, KW, KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, (26) Publication Langi English MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, (30) Priority Data: OM, PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SA, 62/375,256 15 August 2016 (15.08.2016) US SC, SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, TN, 62/375,192 15 August 2016 (15.08.2016) US TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW. 62/416,972 03 November 2016 (03 .11.20 16) US (84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every 62/427,919 30 November 2016 (30.
    [Show full text]