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(2014) Dlùth Is Inneach: Linguistic and Institutional Foundations for Gaelic Corpus Planning
Bell, S., McConville, M., McLeod, W., and O Maolalaigh, R. (2014) Dlùth is Inneach: Linguistic and Institutional Foundations for Gaelic Corpus Planning. Project Report. Copyright © 2014 The Authors and Bord na Gaidhlig A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge The content must not be changed in any way or reproduced in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holder(s) http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/98132/ Deposited on: 14 October 2014 Enlighten – Research publications by members of the University of Glasgow http://eprints.gla.ac.uk Dlùth is Inneach – Final Project Report Linguistic and Institutional Foundations for Gaelic Corpus Planning Prepared for Bòrd na Gàidhlig (Research Project no. CR12-03) By Soillse Researchers Susan Bell (Research Assistant, University of Glasgow) Dr Mark McConville (Co-investigator, University of Glasgow) Professor Wilson McLeod (Co-investigator, University of Edinburgh) Professor Roibeard Ó Maolalaigh (Principal Investigator, University of Glasgow) Expert Adviser: Professor Robert Dunbar, University of Edinburgh Co-ordinator: Iain Caimbeul, Sabhal Mòr Ostaig UHI 27 January 2014 Redacted version for publication GEÀRR-CHUNNTAS GNÌOMHACH Is e tha san aithisg seo toraidhean bho phròiseact bliadhna a rinn sgioba rannsachaidh Shoillse às leth Bhòrd na Gàidhlig (BnG). B’ e amas an rannsachaidh fuasgladh fhaighinn air a' cheist a leanas: Cò na prionnsapalan planadh corpais as fheàrr a fhreagras air neartachadh agus brosnachadh -
Dialectal Diversity in Contemporary Gaelic: Perceptions, Discourses and Responses Wilson Mcleod
Dialectal diversity in contemporary Gaelic: perceptions, discourses and responses Wilson McLeod 1 Introduction This essay will address some aspects of language change in contemporary Gaelic and their relationship to the simultaneous workings of language shift and language revitalisation. I focus in particular on the issue of how dialects and dialectal diversity in Gaelic are perceived, depicted and discussed in contemporary discourse. Compared to many minoritised languages, notably Irish, dialectal diversity has generally not been a matter of significant controversy in relation to Gaelic in Scotland. In part this is because Gaelic has, or at least is depicted as having, relatively little dialectal variation, in part because the language did undergo a degree of grammatical and orthographic standardisation in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, with the Gaelic of the Bible serving to provide a supra-dialectal high register (e.g. Meek 1990). In recent decades, as Gaelic has achieved greater institutionalisation in Scotland, notably in the education system, issues of dialectal diversity have not been prioritised or problematised to any significant extent by policy-makers. Nevertheless, in recent years there has been some evidence of increasing concern about the issue of diversity within Gaelic, particularly as language shift has diminished the range of spoken dialects and institutionalisation in broadcasting and education has brought about a degree of levelling and convergence in the language. In this process, some commentators perceive Gaelic as losing its distinctiveness, its richness and especially its flavour or blas. These responses reflect varying ideological perspectives, sometimes implicating issues of perceived authenticity and ownership, issues which become heightened as Gaelic is acquired by increasing numbers of non-traditional speakers with no real link to any dialect area. -
SPOKES Leaflet 86 Late 2003 and Richard Lochhead [SNP]
POLITICIANS WE LIKE!! Following the Scottish Parliament election the Cross Party ESSENTIAL CONTACTS Cycle Group re-formed. Mark Ruskell [Green] is new Cycle training: 01505,614302 [email protected]. convener, with vice-conveners Bristow Muldoon [Uib] Traveline Scotland: rail, bus, ferry info [lo include cycle aspects SPOKES Leaflet 86 Late 2003 and Richard Lochhead [SNP]. Meetings are open to the and eyclemap lealleis?] 0870,608,2508 tvww.lraveline.org.uk. public. Details: [email protected]. Potholes, glass on cycleroutes, broken lights, etc anywhere SPOKES, The Lothian Cycle Campaign, St Martins Church, 232 Dairy Road, Edinburgh EHll 2JG ® 0131.313,2114 hIlD;//www,spokes,or£,uk/ /This is a mail address and answerphone - SPOKES is a voluntary organisation mtk nasiaffj Some 15 MSPs [below] signed up for Bike to Work day in Lothian [including Edinburgh], or Falkirk District: and/or joined the Bike Breakfast MSP ride 118.5.03.phoio]. [Use number oti nearesi lamp-posi lo report exact location]. Phone Lab: Sarah Boyack.KcnMcIniosh, PaulintMcNcill, B-Muldoiin 0800.232.123; Or see www.adinburfih.^ov.uk - Iransporl -Clarence. BIKE FUNDS THREAT Grn: Mark Ballard, Cliris Ballance, Robin Harper, Mark Ruskell Bad glass/dumping [Ed only]: Rapid Response 0808.100.3365 Despite two welcome government announcements which SNP: Richard Lochhead, Jim Mather SS/"; Rosie Kane Smoky commercial vehicles: 01506.445216. will assist smaller cycle projects, overall cycle project LibD: Tavish Scotl, Nora Radcliffe Con: Brian Monlcilh Drink-driving, speeding, driving whilst disqualified, and spending is set to fall drastically in less than two years. other road crime: Freephone Crimestoppers 0800.555.111. -
Hugh Macdiarmid and Sorley Maclean: Modern Makars, Men of Letters
Hugh MacDiarmid and Sorley MacLean: Modern Makars, Men of Letters by Susan Ruth Wilson B.A., University of Toronto, 1986 M.A., University of Victoria, 1994 A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the Department of English © Susan Ruth Wilson, 2007 University of Victoria All rights reserved. This dissertation may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photo-copying or other means, without the permission of the author. ii Supervisory Committee Dr. Iain Higgins_(English)__________________________________________ _ Supervisor Dr. Tom Cleary_(English)____________________________________________ Departmental Member Dr. Eric Miller__(English)__________________________________________ __ Departmental Member Dr. Paul Wood_ (History)________________________________________ ____ Outside Member Dr. Ann Dooley_ (Celtic Studies) __________________________________ External Examiner ABSTRACT This dissertation, Hugh MacDiarmid and Sorley MacLean: Modern Makars, Men of Letters, transcribes and annotates 76 letters (65 hitherto unpublished), between MacDiarmid and MacLean. Four additional letters written by MacDiarmid’s second wife, Valda Grieve, to Sorley MacLean have also been included as they shed further light on the relationship which evolved between the two poets over the course of almost fifty years of friendship. These letters from Valda were archived with the unpublished correspondence from MacDiarmid which the Gaelic poet preserved. The critical introduction to the letters examines the significance of these poets’ literary collaboration in relation to the Scottish Renaissance and the Gaelic Literary Revival in Scotland, both movements following Ezra Pound’s Modernist maxim, “Make it new.” The first chapter, “Forging a Friendship”, situates the development of the men’s relationship in iii terms of each writer’s literary career, MacDiarmid already having achieved fame through his early lyrics and with the 1926 publication of A Drunk Man Looks at the Thistle when they first met. -
Download Northwords Now to an E-Reader
The FREE literary magazine of the North Northwords Now Issue 28, Autumn 2014 AND STILL THE DANCE GOES ON Referendum Poems by John Glenday, Aonghas Pàdraig Caimbeul, Sheenah Blackhall and others New stories and poems including Wayne Price, Ian Macpherson, Kenneth Steven and Irene Evans In the Reviews Section: Cynthia Rogerson gets hooked on farming EDITORIAL Contents week or so before the referendum I put out a call for September 19th poems via our Facebook page and by direct appeal to some 3 The Morning After: Poems for September 19th A of the many frequent contributors to the magazine. I was keen that poems had to be submitted on the day after the referendum. I 6 A Brisk Hike Up The Trossachs wanted a spontaneous heart-and-head-and-soul reaction, whatever the Short Story by Ian Macpherson result. You can read the poems for yourself on pages 3-5. It’s fair to say that the dominant note struck by the writers is one of regret – even, 7 Poems by Diana Hendry, Richie McCaffery in some cases hurt - whether that takes the form of dry humour or full-on lament. 8 Poems by Judith Taylor It is also fair to say – putting referendum politics to one side for a moment – that these are poems that exhibit, in their different ways, a 9 Radio Lives: Stories from Barra feeling for Scotland that springs from many different wells and takes Article by Janice Ross a variety of forms. Scots today are, after all, a diverse people. A host of narratives play their part in forming the character of the country. -
Gender in Irish Between Continuity and Change1
Gender in Irish between continuity and change1 Alessio S. Frenda Trinity College Dublin The gender system of Irish appears to have undergone a process of simplification: traditionally depending on both formal and semantic assignment rules, agreement in contemporary spoken Irish is still rather conservative within the noun phrase, but almost exclusively semantic anaphorically. Language contact and the resulting obsolescence seem to have had some influence on these developments: for instance, structures that have a functional counterpart in English seem more resilient than others. But language-internal developments, particularly the phonetic erosion and loss of word-final syllables, may have played an important role, too: similar developments have been observed in non-obsolescent languages like Dutch and French. In this article, I illustrate some specific aspects of the Irish situation with examples drawn from a corpus of spoken Irish and frame the simplification process in terms of structural convergence in the context of language contact. Keywords: Irish, grammatical gender, language change, language obsolescence, contact, convergence 1. Introduction In this article I present the findings of a comparison between two corpora of spoken Irish, representative, respectively, of a traditional Gaeltacht vari- 1 This research was funded by a Government of Ireland Exchange Scholarship and by an IRCHSS Postgraduate Scholarship. I am grateful to the following people for their com- ments on earlier drafts of this article: John Saeed, Brian Nolan, Gearóid Ó Donnchadha, Pauline Welby and two anonymous reviewers; thanks are also due to Eamonn Mullins for his assistance with the statistical analysis of the data. I take full responsibility for any errors or oversights. -
Kathrin Brandt
A QUESTION OF LANGUAGE VITALITY? - ON INTERROGATIVES IN AN ENDANGERED CREOLE Kathrin Brandt Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Philosophischen Fakultät der Universität zu Köln im Fach Englische Philologie vorgelegt von Kathrin Brandt TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES IV LIST OF FIGURES VI ACKNOWLEDGMENTS VII 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Creole studies 1 1.2 LanguAge endAngerment 4 1.3 Minimalist syntax and wh-questions 5 1.4 Research questions and the orgAnizAtion of this study 7 2 LANGUAGE ENDANGERMENT 9 2.1 The linguistic situAtion 9 2.2 In favor of linguistic diversity 10 2.3 Models of lAnguAge loss 13 2.4 Assessing lAnguAge vitality 18 2.5 StructurAl consequences 29 3 SYNTACTIC THEORY OF INTERROGATIVES 34 3.1 Accounting for cross-linguistic vAriAtion 36 3.2 Landing sites 38 3.3 ConstrAints on wh-movement 42 3.4 Movement triggers 44 3.5 ClAuse typing 47 4 LOUISIANA CREOLE – HISTORY, SOCIOLINGUISTIC SETTING AND LINGUISTIC PROFILE 51 4.1 History 51 4.2 The genesis of LouisiAnA Creole 56 i 4.3 The sociolinguistic profile of South LouisiAnA 58 Louisiana Creole 58 Louisiana Regional French 60 Multilingual South Louisiana 61 Louisiana Creole as an endangered language 65 4.4 Selected aspects of LouisiAnA Creole grAmmAr 71 The verbal system 73 The nominal system 75 Constituent structure 77 The lexicon 80 5 METHODOLOGY 82 5.1 Field methods 82 5.2 Consultants, AnAlysis and the quAlitative approAch 91 5.3 Notation 96 6 SOCIOLINGUISTIC FINDINGS 98 6.1 DemogrAphics 98 Region 101 Education and occupation 102 6.2 LanguAge competence -
Beard2016.Pdf
This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. ROB DONN MACKAY: FINDING THE MUSIC IN THE SONGS Ellen L. Beard Degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Edinburgh 2015 ABSTRACT AND LAY SUMMARY This thesis explores the musical world and the song compositions of eighteenth-century Sutherland Gaelic bard Rob Donn MacKay (1714-1778). The principal focus is musical rather than literary, aimed at developing an analytical model to reconstruct how a non-literate Gaelic song-maker chose and composed the music for his songs. In that regard, the thesis breaks new ground in at least two ways: as the first full-length study of the musical work of Rob Donn, and as the first full-length musical study of any eighteenth-century Scottish Gaelic poet. Among other things, it demonstrates that a critical assessment of Rob Donn merely as a “poet” seriously underestimates his achievement in combining words and music to create a whole that is greater than the sum of its parts. -
Provincial Patter the Quarterly Newsletter of the Province of Ross and Cromarty Issue No 84 August 2015
Provincial Patter The Quarterly Newsletter of the Province of Ross and Cromarty Issue No 84 August 2015 What’s in the August Edition? Editorial Grand Lodge News Cover picture: Provincial Grand Lodge News The new solar powered pump system for the News from the Lodges borehole at Mountain View School – provided by the Provincial Grand Lodge of Ross & Bits and Pieces Cromarty The Sinclair Bruce Diary Page | 1 Provincial Patter The Quarterly Newsletter of the Province of Ross and Cromarty Issue No 84 August 2015 Editorial Grand Lodge of Scotland Welcome to the 84th edition of the Patter. It has been a busy period for Grand Lodge over the past three months. On 8th May the Grand The big story from the Province has to be the positive and Master Mason carried out the 200th Anniversary speedy action it took when word came through from Bro rededication of Lodge of St Nathalan of Tullich Gordon Sheppard that there was a strong possibility of a in Mar No 259. The following Saturday the cholera outbreak at the Mountain View School as a result Substitute Grand Master, Bro George Kelly of the water pump on the borehole packing in all together carried out the rededication of Lodge Blackridge resulting in no running water whatsoever in the school, No 1145 in Armadale, West Lothian. On therefore no sanitation either. Saturday 23rd May I travelled down to Barrhead to attend the annual meeting for new members The school could not afford to replace the system so it was held by the PGL of Renfrewshire East. -
Public Document Pack Argyll and Bute Council Comhairle Earra Ghaidheal Agus Bhoid
Public Document Pack Argyll and Bute Council Comhairle Earra Ghaidheal agus Bhoid Corporate Services Director: Nigel Stewart Dalriada House, Lochnell Street, Lochgilphead, Argyll, PA31 8ST Tel: 01546 602177 Fax: 01546 604530 30 January 2006 NOTICE OF MEETING A meeting of the MID ARGYLL KINTYRE & ISLAY AREA COMMITTEE will be held in the COUNCIL CHAMBERS, KILMORY on WEDNESDAY, 8 FEBRUARY 2006 at 10:00 AM, which you are requested to attend. Nigel Stewart Director of Corporate Services BUSINESS 1. APOLOGIES 2. DECLARATIONS OF INTEREST 3. ISLAY NORTH, JURA AND COLONSAY - FUNDING FROM SEERAD (REPORT TO FOLLOW) 4. MINUTES OF MEETING OF 25 JANUARY 2006 (Pages 1 - 4) 5. MINUTES OF THE MID ARGYLL PARTNERSHIP OF 21 NOVEMBER 2005 (Pages 5 - 10) 6. MINUTES OF THE ISLAY AND JURA AREA LIAISON GROUP OF 30 NOVEMBER 2005 (Pages 11 - 12) 7. MINUTES OF THE KINTYRE INITIATIVE WORKING GROUP OF 12 DECEMBER 2005 (Pages 13 - 18) 8. NOTE OF BUSINESS DAY OF 25 JANUARY 2006 (Pages 19 - 22) 9. PUBLIC QUESTION TIME 10. PLANNING APPLICATIONS (Pages 23 - 32) 11. DELEGATED DECISIONS (Pages 33 - 44) 12. MAINTAINING SCOTLANDS ROADS (Pages 45 - 48) 13. CLEANLINESS INDEX MONITORING SYSTEM (CIMS) FOR STREET CLEANSING (Pages 49 - 72) 14. PIERS HARBOURS AND FERRIES REVIEW (Pages 73 - 82) 15. INVERARAY 'AREA FOR ACTION' UPDATE REPORT (Pages 83 - 86) 16. COLONSAY AIR FIELD (VERBAL REPORT) 17. BRUICHLADDICH PIER (Pages 87 - 88) 18. EMPLOYABILITY TEAM - REPORT ON NEW DEAL PROCESS (Pages 89 - 94) 19. ISLE OF JURA IMPROVEMENTS TO SERVICE DELIVERY (Pages 95 - 96) EXEMPT SECTION The Committee will be asked to pass a resolution in terms of Section 50(A)(4) of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 to exclude the public for items of business with an “E” on the grounds that it is likely to involve the disclosure of exempt information as defined in the appropriate paragraph of Part I of Schedule 7a to the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973. -
This Thesis Has Been Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements for a Postgraduate Degree (E.G
This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. The Pelican in the Wilderness: Symbolism and allegory in women’s evangelical songs of the Gàidhealtachd Anne Macleod Hill Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Edinburgh 2016 Declaration This is to certify that this thesis has been written by me and is entirely my own work. No part of this thesis has been submitted for any other degree or professional qualification. The following two papers are included in the Appendix: Rannsachadh na Gàidhlig 7. ‘An Cuan Nach Traoghadh: Metaphor and Reality in the Sea Imagery of Women’s Evangelical Songs’ (forthcoming) Rannsachadh na Gàidhlig 8. ‘Dh’fhalbh na Gillean Grinn: Spiritual Perspectives in Women’s Songs of The Great War’. By permission -
Scottish Studies 36
SCOTTISH STUDIES 36 Scottish Studies The Journal of the School of Scottish Studies University of Edinburgh Vol. 36 2011-2013 EDITED BY JOHN SHAW Published by The School of Scottish Studies University of Edinburgh 2013 Articles are invited and should be sent to: Dr John Shaw The Editor, Scottish Studies The School of Scottish Studies The University of Edinburgh 27 George Square Edinburgh EH8 9LD All articles submitted are sent out to readers for peer review. Enquiries may be made by email to: [email protected] The journal is published annually and costs £12. Subscriptions should be sent to The Subscription Secretary, Scottish Studies, at the address above. This volume of Scottish Studies is also available online: http://journals.ed.ac.uk/scottishstudies The School of Scottish Studies, University of Edinburgh Printed in Great Britain by Airdrie Press Services ISBN 978-0-900949-03-6 Contents Contributors vii Editorial ix Per G.L. Ahlander 1 Richard Wagner’s Der fliegende Holländer – A Flying Hebridean in Disguise? V.S. Blankenhorn 15 The Rev. William Matheson and the Performance of Scottish Gaelic ‘Strophic’ Verse. Joshua Dickson 45 Piping Sung: Women, Canntaireachd and the Role of the Tradition-Bearer William Lamb 66 Reeling in the Strathspey: The Origins of Scotland’s National Music Emily Lyle 103 The Good Man’s Croft Carol Zall 125 Learning and Remembering Gaelic Stories: Brian Stewart ‘ Book Reviews 140 Contributors Per G.L. Ahlander, School of Scottish Studies, University of Edinburgh V. S. Blankenhorn, School of Scottish Studies, University of Edinburgh Joshua Dickson, Royal Conservatoire of Scotland William Lamb, School of Scottish Studies Emily Lyle, University of Edinburgh Carol Zall, Cambridge, MA, USA vii Editorial Applications of digital technology have figured large in recent research and publications in Scottish ethnology.