|||GET||| Arabian Deserts Nature, Origin and Evolution 1St Edition
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Snps) Located in Exon 1 of Kappa-Casein Gene (CSN3) in Martina Franca Donkey Breed
African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 10(26), pp. 5118-5120, 13 June, 2011 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/AJB DOI: 10.5897/AJB10.2440 ISSN 1684–5315 © 2011 Academic Journals Short Communication Analysis of two single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) located in exon 1 of kappa-casein gene (CSN3) in Martina Franca donkey breed Maria Selvaggi* and Cataldo Dario Department of Animal Health and Welfare, University of Bari, strada prov. le per Casamassima Km 3 – 70010, Valenzano (Ba), Italy. Accepted 18 January, 2011 The aim of this study is to assess genetic polymorphism at two loci in the exon 1 of the kappa-casein gene (CSN3) in Martina Franca donkey breed by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) analysis. Martina Franca donkey was derived from the Catalan donkey brought to Apulia at the time of the Spanish rule. This donkey is tall and well built and has good temperament. Both considered loci were found to be monomorphic in the considered population. At CSN3/PstI locus, all the animals were genotyped as AA since no AG and GG animals were found in the population. A similar result was found at CSN3/BseYI locus: all the donkeys were monomorphic and genotyped as AA. As a consequence, only one out of nine possible combined genotype (AAAA) was detected. Key words: Martina Franca donkey, kappa-casein gene (CSN3), gene polymorphism, polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). INTRODUCTION Kappa-casein is the protein that determines the size and (Lenasi et al., 2003). CSN3 is not evolutionarily related to the specific function of milk micelles; its cleavage by the “calcium-sensitive” casein genes, but is physically chymosin is responsible for milk coagulation (Yahyaoui et linked to this gene family, and is functionally important for al., 2003). -
New Prospective on Sentinel Animal Systems: Experiences in Southern Italy Polluted Areas”
UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI NAPOLI “FEDERICO II” Tesi di Dottorato “New Prospective on Sentinel Animal Systems: Experiences in Southern Italy Polluted Areas” Coordinatore Candidato Tutor Prof. Giuseppe Cringoli Dott. Alessandro Costagliola Prof. Orlando Paciello To My Daughter, Ginevra. Go Forth and Pursue All Your Dreams Table of Contents List of Abbreviations 9 List of Figures 10 List of Tables 13 Abstract 15 General Introduction I Animal biomonitoring and micropollutants in public health 18 II Bioavailability and hazard of heavy metals contamination 20 II.I Lead 22 II.II Mercury 23 II.III Arsenic 25 II.IV Cadmium 27 III Environmental monitoring: bioindicators, bioaccumulators and biomarkers 29 IV Sentinel Animal Systems 32 V Selection criteria of sentinel animals in environmental biomonitoring 37 VI Domestic Animals as Sentinels 41 Bibliography 46 Chapter 1. The Role of Necropsy in Environmental Monitoring: the Regional Reference Center of Urban Veterinary Hygiene (CRIUV) experience 3 Table of Contents 1.1 Introduction 54 1.2 Materials and Methods 67 1.3 Results 74 1.4 Discussion 116 Bibliography 127 Chapter 2. Dairy cattle as a sensitive warning system for nitrate environmental pollution: evaluation of risk for human health 2.1 Introduction 135 2.2 Materials and Methods 138 2.3 Results 141 2.4 Discussion 145 Bibliography 150 Chapter 3. Animal Biomonitoring and Epidemiological Surveillance in polluted areas of Basillicata Region 3.1 Introduction 153 3.2 Materials and Methods 160 3.3 Results 164 3.4 Discussion 169 Bibliography 172 Conclusions -
Naples, 1781-1785 New Evidence of Queenship at Court
QUEENSHIP AND POWER THE DIARY OF QUEEN MARIA CAROLINA OF NAPLES, 1781-1785 New Evidence of Queenship at Court Cinzia Recca Queenship and Power Series Editors Charles Beem University of North Carolina, Pembroke Pembroke , USA Carole Levin University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln , USA Aims of the Series This series focuses on works specializing in gender analysis, women's studies, literary interpretation, and cultural, political, constitutional, and diplomatic history. It aims to broaden our understanding of the strategies that queens-both consorts and regnants, as well as female regents-pursued in order to wield political power within the structures of male-dominant societies. The works describe queenship in Europe as well as many other parts of the world, including East Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Islamic civilization. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/14523 Cinzia Recca The Diary of Queen Maria Carolina of Naples, 1781–1785 New Evidence of Queenship at Court Cinzia Recca University of Catania Catania , Italy Queenship and Power ISBN 978-3-319-31986-5 ISBN 978-3-319-31987-2 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-31987-2 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016947974 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfi lms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. -
North America Free Download
NORTH AMERICA FREE DOWNLOAD Libby Koponen | 48 pages | 01 Mar 2009 | Children's Press(CT) | 9780531218303 | English | New York, NY, United States North America Plymouth remains the de jure capital. With soldiers in tow, his goal was to find gold for the Spanish Crown. United States of America Bureau of the Census. Nearly North America million immigrants have a four-year college degree or better. Retrieved 3 October This North America a list of North American countries and dependent territories by population. New Spain, a territory that stretched from the southwestern modern-day U. He explained the rationale for the name in the accompanying book Cosmographiae Introductio : [6]. This section needs expansion. Oceans portal Book Category. About ten years later another trading company, the West India Company, settled groups of colonists on Manhattan Island and at Fort Orange. North America has been historically referred to by other names. The first attempt by Europeans to colonize the New World occurred around A. Weishampel, David B. Demographics by North America. Other French-speaking locales include the Province of Ontario the official language is English, but there are an estimated North America, Franco-Ontariansthe Province of Manitoba co-official as de jure with Englishthe French West Indies and Saint-Pierre et Miquelonas well as North America US state of Louisiana, where French is also an official language. Canada shows significant growth in the sectors of services, mining and manufacturing. Inexplicably, Vineland was abandoned after only a few years. Between and Frobisher as well as John Davis explored along the Atlantic coast. Central Intelligence Agence. -
Carbon and Strontium Isotope Stratigraphy of the Permian from Nevada and China: Implications from an Icehouse to Greenhouse Transition
Carbon and strontium isotope stratigraphy of the Permian from Nevada and China: Implications from an icehouse to greenhouse transition Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Kate E. Tierney, M.S. Graduate Program in the School of Earth Sciences The Ohio State University 2010 Dissertation Committee: Matthew R. Saltzman, Advisor William I. Ausich Loren Babcock Stig M. Bergström Ola Ahlqvist Copyright by Kate Elizabeth Tierney 2010 Abstract The Permian is one of the most important intervals of earth history to help us understand the way our climate system works. It is an analog to modern climate because during this interval climate transitioned from an icehouse state (when glaciers existed extending to middle latitudes), to a greenhouse state (when there were no glaciers). This climatic amelioration occurred under conditions very similar to those that exist in modern times, including atmospheric CO2 levels and the presence of plants thriving in the terrestrial system. This analog to the modern system allows us to investigate the mechanisms that cause global warming. Scientist have learned that the distribution of carbon between the oceans, atmosphere and lithosphere plays a large role in determining climate and changes in this distribution can be studied by chemical proxies preserved in the rock record. There are two main ways to change the distribution of carbon between these reservoirs. Organic carbon can be buried or silicate minerals in the terrestrial realm can be weathered. These two mechanisms account for the long term changes in carbon concentrations in the atmosphere, particularly important to climate. -
2016-2017 Research & Scholarship Report
2016-2017 RESEARCH & SCHOLARSHIP REPORT StFX l 2016-2017 Research and Scholarship Report 3 About the University 1 Message From The Academic Vice-President & Provost and the Associate Vice-President, Research & Graduate Studies 2 Researcher Profiles 3 FACULTY OF ARTS Anthropology 9 Economics 11 English 13 History 14 Modern Languages (French, German, Spanish) 15 Philosophy 15 Political Science 19 Psychology 22 Religious Studies 27 Sociology 27 FACULTY OF BUSINESS Accounting and Finance 28 Management 29 Marketing and Enterprise Systems 29 FACULTY OF EDUCATION Adult Education 30 Education 32 TABLE OF CONTENTS FACULTY OF SCIENCE Biology 35 Chemistry 39 Earth Sciences 41 Human Kinetics 51 Human Nutrition 55 Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science 56 Nursing 57 Physics 61 OTHER ACADEMIC PROGRAMS Climate & Environment Program 63 Development Studies 63 Public Policy & Governance Program 64 Women’s and Gender Studies 66 Coady International Institute 67 Extension Department 68 National Collaborating Centre for Determinants of Health 69 ACADEMIC ADMINISTRATIVE UNITS Vice-President’s Office 69 Research Services Group 70 StFX RESEARCH STATISTICS 72 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 75 StFX l 2016-2017 Research and Scholarship Report 5 ABOUT THE UNIVERSITY Founded in 1853, St. Francis Xavier University (StFX) in Antigonish, Nova Scotia, began as a small school of higher studies established by the Catholic Church. Today, StFX is widely recognized as one of Canada’s leading undergraduate universities with a longstanding tradition of academic excellence, innovation in teaching, research and service to society. It brings together over 4,500 students for studies in arts, sciences, business, education and applied professional programs. The University is known for its strong traditions of social engagement and service to humanity, as well as for the numerous communities with which it engages. -
The Potential for New Donkey Farming Systems to Supply the Growing Demand for Hides
animals Article The Potential for New Donkey Farming Systems to Supply the Growing Demand for Hides Richard Bennett * and Simone Pfuderer School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, University of Reading, Reading RG6 6AR, UK; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 18 February 2020; Accepted: 9 April 2020; Published: 20 April 2020 Simple Summary: The demand for donkey hides for gelatin used in Traditional Chinese Medicine, called ejiao, has increased greatly over recent years, resulting in high and rapidly increasing prices. This has put pressure on donkey populations globally and led to theft and illegal trade in donkeys, resulting in concerns for donkey welfare and the livelihoods of those who rely on donkeys. New donkey farming systems have been set up in China in response. We model how quickly these systems may be able to meet the demand for donkey hides. Results show that it will take at least 10–15 years or more for new donkey farming systems to be able to supply the demand for hides. This means that prices of donkeys and donkey hides will continue to increase with continued thefts and illegal trade. This will have further negative impacts on donkey welfare and on the livelihoods of those who rely on donkeys. Chinese ejiao producers will continue to try to source donkey hides from around the world, putting even greater pressure on donkey populations globally. Abstract: The demand for donkey hides for ejiao, a Traditional Chinese Medicine, has resulted in rapidly increasing prices for donkey hides and donkeys. This has put pressure on donkey populations globally and has implications for donkey welfare and the livelihoods of those who rely on donkeys as working animals. -
Illawarra Reversal: the fingerprint of a Superplume That Triggered Pangean Breakup and the End-Guadalupian (Permian) Mass Extinction
Gondwana Research 15 (2009) 421–432 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Gondwana Research journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/gr Illawarra Reversal: The fingerprint of a superplume that triggered Pangean breakup and the end-Guadalupian (Permian) mass extinction Yukio Isozaki Department of Earth Science and Astronomy, The University of Tokyo, Komaba, Meguro, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan article info abstract Article history: The Permian magnetostratigraphic record demonstrates that a remarkable change in geomagnetism occurred in Received 22 July 2008 the Late Guadalupian (Middle Permian; ca. 265 Ma) from the long-term stable Kiaman Reverse Superchron Received in revised form 10 December 2008 (throughout the Late Carboniferous and Early-Middle Permian) to the Permian–Triassic Mixed Superchron with Accepted 11 December 2008 frequent polarity changes (in the Late Permian and Triassic). This unique episode called the Illawarra Reversal Available online 24 December 2008 probably reflects a significant change in the geodynamo in the outer core of the planet after a 50 million years of Keywords: stable geomagnetism. The Illawarra Reversal was likely led by the appearance of a thermal instability at the – Illawarra Reversal 2900 km-deep core mantle boundary in connection with mantle superplume activity. The Illawarra Reversal Permian and the Guadalupian–Lopingian boundary event record the significant transition processes from the Paleozoic Superplume to Mesozoic–Modern world. One of the major global environmental changes in the Phanerozoic occurred Geodynamo almost simultaneously in the latest Guadalupian, as recorded in 1) mass extinction, 2) ocean redox change, 3) Mass extinction sharp isotopic excursions (C and Sr), 4) sea-level drop, and 5) plume-related volcanism. -
Read Book Continent Ebook Free Download
CONTINENT PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Jim Crace | 176 pages | 04 Jan 2008 | Pan MacMillan | 9780330453318 | English | London, United Kingdom Continent - Wikipedia Geologists theorize that continents move. This theory is called plate tectonics , which holds that the lithosphere , the outermost layer of Earth where continents are , lies on top of a semifluid layer of partially molten magma called the asthenosphere. Convection from the decay of radioactive elements in the mantle causes continental and oceanic plates to move. Pangea is a landmass of the Early Permian to Early Jurassic Periods that incorporated almost all modern landmasses and is thus considered a supercontinent. There is great variation in the sizes of continents; Asia is more than five times as large as Australia. The largest island in the world, Greenland , is only about one-fourth the size of Australia. The continents differ sharply in their degree of compactness. Africa has the most regular coastline and, consequently, the lowest ratio of coastline to total area. Europe is the most irregular and indented and has by far the highest ratio of coastline to total area. The continents are not distributed evenly over the surface of the globe. The distribution of the continental platforms and ocean basins on the surface of the globe and the distribution of the major landform features have long been among the most intriguing problems for scientific investigation and theorizing. Each continent has one of the so-called shield areas that formed 2 billion to 4 billion years ago and is the core of the continent to which the remainder most of the continent has been added. -
Red Rock Canyon Visitor Guide
RED ROCK CANYON A NATIONAL CONSERVATION AREA ADMINISTERED BY THE BUREAU OF LAND KEYSTONE MANAGEMENT VISITOR GUIDE Proudly presented by Southern Nevada Conservancy in partnership with the Bureau of Land Management. FIRST STOP- VISITOR CENTER Be sure to stop by the Red Rock Canyon Visitor Center before you start your day. The Scenic Drive will not return you to that area so you don’t want to miss it! The Visitor Center is an informational hub for visitors filled with indoor and outdoor exhibits, plant specimens from throughout the canyon, and a desert tortoise habitat. Check out the Information Desk for hike recommendations, participate in a program, and pick up something at the gift shop to remember your trip. WELCOME Welcome to one of America’s most beautiful landscapes! In addition to hikes and trails. Red Rock Canyon’s spectacular sandstone escarpment, fantastic scenery, Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area offers the iconic desert tortoise, and the thickets of Joshua trees herald the some of the best hiking, rock climbing, biking, and outdoor recreation natural world of geology, animals, and plants to be experienced in the activities in the region. The 13-mile Scenic Drive offers several scenic over 200,000 acre National Conservation Area, managed by the Bureau overlooks, parking areas, picnic areas, and access to dozens of day of Land Management. If you are looking for more information, please stop by the visitor center to view exhibits, pick up informational handouts and talk with staff about how you can make your visit more special. Once you get home, take a peek at our website redrockcanyonlv.org or blm.gov/site-page/rrcnca GET READY TO SAFELY EXPLORE Search and rescue incidents are unfortunate but do occur in Red Rock National Conservation Area. -
Can Scientists Influence Donkey Welfare?
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 65 (2018) 25e32 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Equine Veterinary Science journal homepage: www.j-evs.com Original Research Can Scientists Influence Donkey Welfare? Historical Perspective and a Contemporary View * Amy K. McLean a, , Francisco Javier Navas Gonzalez b a Animal Science, University of California Davis, Davis, CA b Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Genetics Department, University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain article info abstract Article history: Humans have greatly benefited from their relationship with donkeys. Different roles that donkeys play in Received 9 January 2018 high- and low-income countries are two sides of the same coin. Their draft power is indispensable in Received in revised form low-income countries, and by contrast, their milk in Europe is fetching a premium. New productive 8 March 2018 niches are controversially being explored, for example, donkey meat and skin (ejiao); both are consid- Accepted 12 March 2018 ered premium products and have increased value of donkeys in many developing regions of the world. Available online 27 March 2018 New advances in human medicine are starting to consider possibilities of donkey serum and heart valves. Scientists and channels that they use to spread their knowledge directly influence public interest and Keywords: Donkeys implementation of welfare practices in domestic species, indirectly affecting their survival. The study's Donkey welfare aim was to trace historical registry of www.sciendirect.com directory from 1896 to 2018 to assess trends Donkey milk followed by articles dealing with donkeys. Publications with 22 themes and 114 publications (91 JCR Ejiao indexed journals) from 56 countries were included. -
EVOLUTION of the NORTH AMERICAN CORDILLERA William R. Dickinson
7 Apr 2004 20:19 AR AR211-EA32-02.tex AR211-EA32-02.sgm LaTeX2e(2002/01/18) P1: GCE 10.1146/annurev.earth.32.101802.120257 Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 2004. 32:13–45 doi: 10.1146/annurev.earth.32.101802.120257 Copyright c 2004 by Annual Reviews. All rights reserved First published online as a Review in Advance on November 10, 2003 EVOLUTION OF THE NORTH AMERICAN CORDILLERA William R. Dickinson Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721; email: [email protected] Key Words continental margin, crustal genesis, geologic history, orogen, tectonics ■ Abstract The Cordilleran orogen of western North America is a segment of the Circum-Pacific orogenic belt where subduction of oceanic lithosphere has been under- way along a great circle of the globe since breakup of the supercontinent Pangea began in Triassic time. Early stages of Cordilleran evolution involved Neoproterozoic rifting of the supercontinent Rodinia to trigger miogeoclinal sedimentation along a passive continental margin until Late Devonian time, and overthrusting of oceanic allochthons across the miogeoclinal belt from Late Devonian to Early Triassic time. Subsequent evolution of the Cordilleran arc-trench system was punctuated by tectonic accretion of intraoceanic island arcs that further expanded the Cordilleran continental margin during mid-Mesozoic time, and later produced a Cretaceous batholith belt along the Cordilleran trend. Cenozoic interaction with intra-Pacific seafloor spreading systems fostered transform faulting along the Cordilleran continental margin and promoted incipient rupture of continental crust within the adjacent continental block. INTRODUCTION Geologic analysis of the Cordilleran orogen, forming the western mountain system of North America, raises the following questions: 1.