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Flora of China 22: 132–135. 2006. 26. GELIDOCALAMUS T. H. Wen, J
Flora of China 22: 132–135. 2006. 26. GELIDOCALAMUS T. H. Wen, J. Bamboo Res. 1(1): 21. 1982. 短枝竹属 duan zhi zhu shu Zhu Zhengde (朱政德 Chu Cheng-de); Chris Stapleton Shrubby bamboos. Rhizomes leptomorph, with running underground stems. Culms pluricaespitose, erect; internodes terete; nodes weakly prominent. Branches 7–12 per node, rarely more than 20, slender, without secondary branching. Culm sheaths persistent, much shorter than internodes; auricles absent or conspicuous; ligule arched or truncate, short; blade broadly conical or narrowly lanceolate. Leaves usually solitary on each branch; sheaths narrow, closely appressed to branchlets and inconspicuous, usu- ally solitary or rarely 2 or more; blade lanceolate or broadly lanceolate to elliptical, short transverse veins distinct. Inflorescence paniculate, large, open, terminal to leafy branches. Spikelets mostly light green, small, 3–5-flowered; pedicel slender. Rachilla com- pressed. Glumes 2; lemma compressed laterally, ridged abaxially; palea 2-keeled, truncate at apex; lodicules 3. Stamens 3; filaments free. Stigmas 2, or rarely 1, plumose. Caryopsis globose, beaked. New shoots autumn–winter. ● Nine species: China. In addition to the species treated below, Gelidocalamus dongdingensis C. F. Huang & C. D. Dai (Wuyi Sci. J. 8: 173. 1991) was described from Fujian (Wuyi Shan), but no specimens have been seen by the authors and this taxon must be left as a doubtful species. Gelidocalamus velutinus W. T. Lin (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 26: 233. 1988) was described from Guangdong (Yunan). This plant has 14–16 branches per node and distinctive, oblong culm sheath auricles, and looks more like a species of Pleioblastus than a Gelidocalamus. 1a. -
American Bamboo Society
$5.00 AMERICAN BAMBOO SOCIETY Bamboo Species Source List No. 34 Spring 2014 This is the thirty-fourth year that the American Bamboo Several existing cultivar names are not fully in accord with Society (ABS) has compiled a Source List of bamboo plants requirements for naming cultivars. In the interests of and products. The List includes more than 510 kinds nomenclature stability, conflicts such as these are overlooked (species, subspecies, varieties, and cultivars) of bamboo to allow continued use of familiar names rather than the available in the US and Canada, and many bamboo-related creation of new ones. The Source List editors reserve the products. right to continue recognizing widely used names that may not be fully in accord with the International Code of The ABS produces the Source List as a public service. It is Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP) and to published on the ABS website: www.Bamboo.org . Copies are recognize identical cultivar names in different species of the sent to all ABS members and can also be ordered from ABS same genus as long as the species is stated. for $5.00 postpaid. Some ABS chapters and listed vendors also sell the Source List. Please see page 3 for ordering Many new bamboo cultivars still require naming, description, information and pages 50 and following for more information and formal publication. Growers with new cultivars should about the American Bamboo Society, its chapters, and consider publishing articles in the ABS magazine, membership application. “Bamboo.” Among other requirements, keep in mind that new cultivars must satisfy three criteria: distinctiveness, The vendor sources for plants, products, and services are uniformity, and stability. -
Status of Bamboo in India
International Journal of Economic Plants 2019, 6(1):030-039 Review Article Doi: HTTPS://DOI.ORG/10.23910/IJEP/2019.6.1.0288 Status of Bamboo in India Salil Tewari1*, Harshita Negi1 and R. Kaushal2 1Dept. of Genetics and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Uttrakhand (263 145), India 2ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Dehradun, Uttrakhand (248 195), India Corresponding Author Article History Salil Tewari Article ID: IJEP0288 e-mail: [email protected] Received in 15th February, 2019 Received in revised form 21st February, 2019 Accepted in final form 24th February, 2019 Abstract Bamboos are very important forest resources found in the forest as well as the non-forest area in the country. The total bamboo bearing area of India is estimated to be 15.69 million hectares. Endemism in Indian bamboos is of a very high order. The maximum concentration of species is found in the deciduous and semi-evergreen regions of North-east and the tropical moist deciduous forests of North and South India. The North-eastern hilly States of India harbor nearly 90 species of bamboos, 41 of which are endemic to that region. There are 3 large genera (Bambusa, Dendrocalamus, and Ochlandra) of bamboos in India with more than 10 species each. Together, these three genera represent about 45% of the total bamboo species found in India. On the other hand, there are some genera which are represented by only one species each e.g. Ampelocalamus, Sarocalamus, Chimonobambusa, Pseudostachyum and Stapletonia. Bamboos in India show a great diversity in both their habitat and habit of growth. -
Dear Author, Please, Note That Changes Made to the HTML Content
Dear Author, Please, note that changes made to the HTML content will be added to the article before publication, but are not reflected in this PDF. Note also that this file should not be used for submitting corrections. YMPEV 5375 No. of Pages 12, Model 5G 26 December 2015 Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution xxx (2015) xxx–xxx 1 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev 5 6 3 Multi-locus plastid phylogenetic biogeography supports the Asian q 4 hypothesis of the temperate woody bamboos (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) a,b,d b a,b c a,b 7 Xian-Zhi Zhang , Chun-Xia Zeng , Peng-Fei Ma , Thomas Haevermans , Yu-Xiao Zhang , a,b,d b,⇑ a,b,⇑ 8 Li-Na Zhang , Zhen-Hua Guo , De-Zhu Li 9 a Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China 10 b Plant Germplasm and Genomics Center, Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China 11 c Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité ISYEB, Unité Mixte de Recherche 7205, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique/Muséum national d’histoire naturelle/École 12 Pratique des Hautes Études/Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie, Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universités, 57 Rue Cuvier, CP39, F-75231 Paris cedex 05, France 13 d Kunming College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China 1415 16 article info abstract 3218 19 Article history: In this paper we investigate the biogeography of the temperate woody bamboos (Arundinarieae) using a 33 20 Received 19 June 2015 densely-sampled phylogenetic tree of Bambusoideae based on six plastid DNA loci, which corroborates 34 21 Revised 22 November 2015 the previously discovered 12 lineages (I–XII) and places Kuruna as sister to the Chimonocalamus clade. -
SELECTED BAMBOO LITERATURE Ades, G. 1999. Important Discovery
SELECTED BAMBOO LITERATURE Ades, G. 1999. Important discovery of lesser bamboo bat roosting site in Hong Kong. Porcupine! 19: 22. Brailovsky, H. 1988. Hemiptera—Heteroptera de Mexico. XXXIX. Descripción de una tribu nueva, un género Nuevo y una especie nueva de coreidos recolectados en bamboo (Bambusa sp.) (Coreidae-Coreinae). Anal. Inst. Biol. UNAM 58, ser. Zool. 1: 155-164. Bystriakova, N., V. Kapos & I. Lysenko. 2004. Bamboo biodiversity: Africa, Madgascar and the Americas. UNEP-WCMC/INBAR, Biodiversity Series 19. UK: Swaingrove Imaging. http://www.ourplanet.com/wcmc/19.html Bystriakova, N., V. Kapos, C. Stapleton & I. Lysenko. 2003. Bamboo biodiversity: information for planning conservation and management in the Asia-Pacific region. UNEP- WCMC/INBAR, Biodiversity Series 14. UK: Swaingrove Imaging. http://www.ourplanet.com/wcmc/14.html Clark, L.G. 2001. Bambusoideae. Pp. 21-49 in Flora Fanerogâmica do Estado de São Paulo, Volume I, Poaceae, H. Longhi-Wagner, ed. São Paulo: Editora Hucitec. [Includes collaboration with X. Londoño (Eremocaulon, Guadua), H. Longhi-Wagner and R.P. de Oliveira (Olyra, Parodiolyra), T. Sendulsky (Merostachys).] Clark, L.G. 2004. Two new species of Aulonemia and Chusquea (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) from Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Botânica 27: 31-36. Clark, L.G., G. Davidse & R.P. Ellis. 1989. Natural hybridization in bamboos: Evidence from Chusquea sect. Swallenochloa (Poaceae: Bambusoideae). National Geographic Research 5: 459-476. Clark, L.G., S. Dransfield, J. Triplett & J.G. Sánchez-Ken. In press. Phylogenetic relationships among the one-flowered genera of Bambuseae (Poaceae: Bambusoideae). In J. T. Columbus et al. (eds.). Monocots: Comparative biology and evolution. 2 vols. -
5.00 AMERICAN BAMBOO SOCIETY Bamboo Species Source List No
$5.00 AMERICAN BAMBOO SOCIETY Bamboo Species Source List No. 30 Spring 2010 This is the thirtieth year that the American Bamboo Society Several existing cultivar names are not fully in accord with (ABS) has compiled a Source List of bamboo plants and requirements for naming cultivars. In the interests of products. The List includes more than 450 kinds (species, nomenclature stability, conflicts such as these are overlooked subspecies, varieties, and cultivars) of bamboo available in to allow continued use of familiar names rather than the the US and Canada, and many bamboo-related products. creation of new ones. The Source List editors reserve the right to continue recognizing widely used names that may The ABS produces the Source List as a public service. It is not be fully in accord with the International Code of published on the ABS website: www.AmericanBamboo.org. Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP) and to Paper copies are sent to all ABS members and can also be recognize identical cultivar names in different species of the ordered from ABS for $5.00 postpaid. Some ABS chapters same genus as long as the species is stated. and listed vendors also sell the Source List. Please see page 3 for ordering information and pages 54 and following for Many new bamboo cultivars still require naming, more information about the American Bamboo Society, its description, and formal publication. Growers with new chapters, and membership application. cultivars should consider publishing articles in the ABS magazine, “Bamboo.” Among other requirements, keep in The vendor sources for plants, products, and services are mind that new cultivars must satisfy three criteria: compiled annually from information supplied by the distinctiveness, uniformity, and stability. -
Literature Cited Robert W. Kiger, Editor This Is a Consolidated List Of
RWKiger 26 Jul 18 Literature Cited Robert W. Kiger, Editor This is a consolidated list of all works cited in volumes 24 and 25. In citations of articles, the titles of serials are rendered in the forms recommended in G. D. R. Bridson and E. R. Smith (1991). When those forms are abbreviated, as most are, cross references to the corresponding full serial titles are interpolated here alphabetically by abbreviated form. Two or more works published in the same year by the same author or group of coauthors will be distinguished uniquely and consistently throughout all volumes of Flora of North America by lower-case letters (b, c, d, ...) suffixed to the date for the second and subsequent works in the set. The suffixes are assigned in order of editorial encounter and do not reflect chronological sequence of publication. The first work by any particular author or group from any given year carries the implicit date suffix "a"; thus, the sequence of explicit suffixes begins with "b". Works missing from any suffixed sequence here are ones cited elsewhere in the Flora that are not pertinent in these volumes. Aares, E., M. Nurminiemi, and C. Brochmann. 2000. Incongruent phylogeographies in spite of similar morphology, ecology, and distribution: Phippsia algida and P. concinna (Poaceae) in the North Atlantic region. Pl. Syst. Evol. 220: 241–261. Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. = Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft. Acta Biol. Cracov., Ser. Bot. = Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica. Acta Horti Bot. Prag. = Acta Horti Botanici Pragensis. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. = Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica. [Shokubutsu Bunrui Chiri.] Acta Phytotax. -
Hortax Presentation
HORTAX CULTIVATED PLANT TAXONOMY GROUP Muddles and misapplications: taxonomic difficulties associated with bamboos in cultivation Chris Stapleton bamboo-identification.co.uk formerly: University of Aberdeen Forestry Department Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh Royal Botanic Gardens Kew Presentation roughly as given in 2015, updated a little in 2021. Here I illustrate the problem – multiple names in the UK for the same cultivated plant. Genus, species & cultivar names all varying on displayed and marketed plants. All these are the same species. To decide which name is correct Steve Renvoize & I had to go as far as conserving a species name in the journal Taxon. The genus Pleioblastus is considered appropriate on the grounds of morphology and molecular data. In that genus it is now correctly called Pleioblastus viridistriatus, but you will still see these other names around. Popping in to Tesco’s, I saw a nice little bamboo plant on the stands outside. It had an authoritative label, saying Fountain Bamboo. It is not Fountain Bamboo, which is Fargesia nitida. On the back it says Fargesia rufa, which it also is not. It is actually Fargesia dracocephala ‘Rufa’, Dragon-head Bamboo. It also says it comes from the mountains of western China, while in fact it comes from Central China, but that is not so important as getting the name so wrong. How have we got into this position in Europe? This disinformation would not happen in the US, where we have verified and standardised bamboo names for most of the horticulturally available bamboos. Stapleton, C. M. A. & Renvoize, S. A. (2001). Proposal to conserve the name Bambusa viridistriata Siebold ex André (Poaceae, Bambusoideae). -
ORD 2719 an Ordinance Adopting Chapter 445 Urban
Chapter 445 URBAN AGRICULTURE Section 445.010 Definitions. Apiary: A place where bees are kept; a collection of beehives. Bamboo: Any monopodial (running) woody or arborescent grasses from the genera bambusa, arundinaria and dendrocalamus of the subfamily bambusoideae, from tropical or temperate regions having hollow stems and thick rhizomes, including, but not limited to, Acidosasa, Arundinaria, Bashania, Brachhystachyum, Chimonbambusa, Gelidocalamus, Indocalamus, Indosasa, Ochlandra, Phyllostachys, Pleioblastus, Pseudosasa, Sasa, Sasaella, Semiarundinaria, Shibataea, and Sinobambusa. Bamboo Owner: Any person who plants, grows, or maintains Bamboo, or who permits Bamboo to grow or remain, on property which such person owns or lawfully occupies. Commission: The Olivette Planning and Community Design Commission. Department: The Department of Planning and Community Development. Director: The Director of the Department of Planning and Community Development or his or her designee. Horticulture: Garden cultivation and management. Livestock: Domesticated animals, including bees, raised to produce labor and commodities such as meat, eggs, milk, honey, fur, leather, and wool. Managed natural landscape: A planned, intentional, and maintained planting of grasses, whether native or non-native, wildflowers, and/or forbs in excess of the height limitations under Chapter 220 Nuisances, including those used as landscapes associated with rain gardens or other bioretention facilities, meadow vegetation, and ornamental plantings. Rearing: The process of -
Proposed Sampling of Woody Bamboos and Outgroups (Oryzeae, Olyreae, Streptogyneae) for the Bamboo Phylogeny Project
Proposed sampling of woody bamboos and outgroups (Oryzeae, Olyreae, Streptogyneae) for the Bamboo Phylogeny Project. * = monotypic genus; # = DNA at ISU or Fairchild; & = silica gel dried leaf material at ISU; C = in cultivation in the U.S.; ¸ = sequenced or scored; - = to be sequenced or scored; p = partially complete; e = expected from ongoing projects (symbols in green = E. Widjaja in Indonesia; symbols in red = Li De-Zhu in China; symbols in blue = Trevor Hodkinson in Ireland). Type species for a genus in boldface. Total number of taxa for sequencing: 160 (6 OG + 30 NT Clade + 90 P + 34 N) Total number of taxa for AFLPs (46 NT clade + 2 OG): 48 (-32 sequenced = 16 additional) Total number of taxa in study: 176 (for two rounds) Taxon rbcL ndhF rpl16 trnL- morph intron trnF # of taxa already sequenced or scored 18 31 51 39 49 # of taxa to be sequenced or scored 142 129 109 121 127 ORYZEAE Oryza sativa ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ STREPTOGYNEAE Streptogyna americana # ¸ ¸ ¸ - ¸ Streptogyna crinita (Africa, S India, Sri Lanka) - p - - - OLYREAE Buergersiochloa bambusoides # (PNG) - ¸ ¸ - ¸ Pariana radiciflora # & - ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ Sucrea maculata # & - ¸ ¸ - ¸ BAMBUSEAE (81-98 g, 1,290 spp) NORTH TEMPERATE CLADE Subtribe Arundinariinae (13-22 g, 287 spp) Acidosasa chinensis # (China) - - - - - Acidosasa purpurea # - - - - - Ampelocalamus patellaris # - - - - - Ampelocalamus scandens #C # - ¸ ¸ ¸ p Arundinaria gigantea #&C ## ? ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ Bashania faberi C? (China) - - - - - Bashania fargesii #&C # - ¸ - ¸ p Borinda macclureana (China, Tibet) # - - - ¸ - Borinda frigida -
PDF (Accepted Draft)
DRAFT for Nordic Journal of Botany This is the accepted peer reviewed version of the following article: [Stapleton, C.M.A. (2019), New combinations in Sarocalamus for Chinese bamboos (Poaceae: Bambusoideae). Nordic Journal of Botany , 37], which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.02361. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions. New combinations in Sarocalamus for Chinese alpine bamboos (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) Chris M. A. Stapleton Bamboo Identification, www. bamboo-identification.co.uk Email: [email protected] Sarocalamus was described for 3 high altitude bamboos from the Himalayas and SW China. They have strong morphological affinity to Arundinaria , which is now widely considered to be restricted to N America. Since the description of the genus additional potential members have come to light, and in molecular analyses they have been resolved in a clade with species already included in the genus. Sarocalamus has a Himalayan type but all other putative members of the genus are geographically disjunct from the Himalayan species. Within China they have been placed in Arundinaria , Sinarundinaria , Bashania and Gelidocalamus . Branching characters in a range of temperate bamboo genera were investigated, and strong similarities between the Himalayan type species and a species from N Yunnan were evident. Species from the Himalayas and China appear congeneric on morphological and phylogenetic grounds, and three further species are transferred into Sarocalamus . Keywords: bamboo, Bashania , Bhutan, branching, China, Gelidocalamus , India, morphology, Sarocalamus Introduction While nearly all Asian species once considered to belong in Arundinaria had already been transferred into suitable genera on morphological grounds, a very small group of species from the Himalayas and SW China, with the strongest morphological affinity to the North American type species of Arundinaria , were felt to lack any appropriate genus (Stapleton et al. -
A Tool for Binary Representations of Unordered Multistate Characters (With Examples from Genomic Data)
1001 - A tool for binary representations of unordered multistate characters (with examples from genomic data) Mavrodiev E. V 1 1University of Florida, Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [email protected] s t n i Abstract. In modern molecular systematics, matrices of unordered multistate characters, r P such as DNA sequence alignments, are used for analysis with no further re-coding e r procedures nor any a priori determination of character polarity. Here we present 1001, a P simple freely available Python-based tool that helps re-code matrices of non-additive characters as different types of binary matrices. Despite to the historical basis, our analytical approach to DNA and protein data has never been properly investigated since the beginning of the molecular age. The polarized matrices produced by 1001 can be used as the proper inputs for Cladistic analysis, as well as used as inputs for future three-taxon permutations. The 1001 binary representations of molecular data (not necessary polarized) may also be used as inputs for different parametric software. This may help to reduce the complicated sets of assumptions that normally precede either Bayesian or Maximum Likelihood analyses. 1 PeerJ PrePrints | https://dx.doi.org/10.7287/peerj.preprints.1153v1 | CC-BY 4.0 Open Access | rec: 2 Jun 2015, publ: 2 Jun 2015 Introduction In an un-polarized, binary matrix the states 0 and 1 do not represent a hypothesis of character polarity. In an polarized binary matrix character-states 0 and 1 are considered to be plesimorphic (“primitive”) and apomorphic (“derived”) respectively apriori to analysis (see Kitching et al.