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Proposed Sampling of Woody Bamboos and Outgroups (Oryzeae, Olyreae, Streptogyneae) for the Bamboo Phylogeny Project

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Proposed Sampling of Woody Bamboos and Outgroups (Oryzeae, Olyreae, Streptogyneae) for the Bamboo Phylogeny Project Proposed sampling of woody bamboos and outgroups (Oryzeae, Olyreae, Streptogyneae) for the Bamboo Phylogeny Project. * = monotypic genus; # = DNA at ISU or Fairchild; & = silica gel dried leaf material at ISU; C = in cultivation in the U.S.; ¸ = sequenced or scored; - = to be sequenced or scored; p = partially complete; e = expected from ongoing projects (symbols in green = E. Widjaja in Indonesia; symbols in red = Li De-Zhu in China; symbols in blue = Trevor Hodkinson in Ireland). Type species for a genus in boldface. Total number of taxa for sequencing: 160 (6 OG + 30 NT Clade + 90 P + 34 N) Total number of taxa for AFLPs (46 NT clade + 2 OG): 48 (-32 sequenced = 16 additional) Total number of taxa in study: 176 (for two rounds) Taxon rbcL ndhF rpl16 trnL- morph intron trnF # of taxa already sequenced or scored 18 31 51 39 49 # of taxa to be sequenced or scored 142 129 109 121 127 ORYZEAE Oryza sativa ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ STREPTOGYNEAE Streptogyna americana # ¸ ¸ ¸ - ¸ Streptogyna crinita (Africa, S India, Sri Lanka) - p - - - OLYREAE Buergersiochloa bambusoides # (PNG) - ¸ ¸ - ¸ Pariana radiciflora # & - ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ Sucrea maculata # & - ¸ ¸ - ¸ BAMBUSEAE (81-98 g, 1,290 spp) NORTH TEMPERATE CLADE Subtribe Arundinariinae (13-22 g, 287 spp) Acidosasa chinensis # (China) - - - - - Acidosasa purpurea # - - - - - Ampelocalamus patellaris # - - - - - Ampelocalamus scandens #C # - ¸ ¸ ¸ p Arundinaria gigantea #&C ## ? ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ Bashania faberi C? (China) - - - - - Bashania fargesii #&C # - ¸ - ¸ p Borinda macclureana (China, Tibet) # - - - ¸ - Borinda frigida C # - - - - - Chimonocalamus delicatus (China) - - - - - Chimonocalamus pallens & # - - - - - Drepanostachyum falcatum C# ¸ - ¸ ¸ - Drepanostachyum hookerianum C # - - - ¸ - Fargesia fungosa C # - - - ¸ - Fargesia nitida C # - - - - - Ferrocalamus strictus # (China) - - - - - *Gaoligongshania megalothyrsa C ## ¸ - - ¸ - Gelidocalamus stellatus # (China) - - - - - Himalayacalamus falconeri C - - - ¸ - Indocalamus tessellatus C # ¸? - ¸ ¸ - Indocalamus sinicus (China) - - - - - *Menstruocalamus sichuanensis &C # - - - - - Oligostachyum oedogonatum C # ¸ - ¸ ¸ - Oligostachyum sulcatum # (China) - - - - - Pleioblastus amarus &C - - - - - Pleioblastus argentiostriatus C - - - - - Pseudosasa amabilis &C # ¸ - - ¸ - Pseudosasa japonica #&C # - ¸ ¸ ¸ p Sasa veitchii &C - - ¸ - p Sasaella ramosa &C # - - - ¸ - Sasamorpha borealis &C - - - - - Thamnocalamus spathiflorus &C ## ¸ - ¸ ¸ - Thamnocalamus tessellatus &C # # - - - ¸ - Yushania anceps C # - - - ¸ - Yushania niitakayamensis #& # - - - - - Subtribe Shibataeinae (7-10 g, ca. 191 spp) *Brachystachyum densiflorum C # ¸ - - - - Chimonobambusa marmorea &C # # ¸ ¸ - ¸ p Chimonobambusa tumidissinoda &C # ¸ - - ¸ - *Hibanobambusa tranquillans &C # ¸ - - ¸ - Indosasa crassiflora C? (China) - - - - - Indosasa sinica & # - - - - - Phyllostachys bambusoides C - ¸ - - p Seminarundinaria fastuosa &C # # - - - ¸ - Shibataea kumasaca #C #&C # - ¸ - ¸ p Sinobambusa intermedia &C # - - - - - Sinobambusa tootsik C # ¸ - - ¸ - PALEOTROPICAL WOODY BAMBOOS Subtribe Bambusinae (19-24 g, 304 spp) Bambusa affinis (Burma, prob. C in China) - - - - - Bambusa balcooa C - - - - - Bambusa bambos C # #&C - - - ¸ - Bambusa beecheyana C - - - - - Bambusa chungii # (China) - - - ¸ - Bambusa dissimulator &C - - - - - Bambusa emeiensis C - - - - - Bambusa gibba C - - - - - Bambusa hainanensis (China) - - - - - Bambusa moreheadeana & - - - - - Bambusa multiplex C # #&C - - - ¸ - Bambusa oldhamii C # ¸ - - - - Bambusa tulda C - - - - - Bambusa vulgaris #&C #&C # ¸? - ¸ ¸ ¸ Bonia amplexicaulis (China) - - - - - Bonia tonkinensis (Vietnam) - - - - - Cyrtochoa luzonica #? (Philippines) - ¸ ¸ - p Cyrtochloa toppingii (Philippines) - - - - - Dendrocalamus asper C #&C - - - - - Dendrocalamus bambusoides (China) - - - - - Dendrocalamus giganteus C # #&C # ¸? - - ¸ - Dendrocalamus latiflorus C # #&C - - - ¸ - Dendrocalamus membranaceus C # #&C # ¸? - ¸ ¸ - Dendrocalamus ronganensis (China) - - - - - Dendrocalamus strictus &C # #&C - - - ¸ - Dinochloa malayana C - - - - - Dinochloa scandens #&C - - - - - Fimbribambusa horsfieldii (Indonesia) - - - - - Gigantochloa apus &C #&C - - - - - Gigantochloa atter C #&C - - - - - Gigantochloa manggong # - - - - - Gigantochloa nigrociliata #&C - - - - - Gigantochloa pseudoarundinacea C #&C - - - - - Holttumochloa magica (Malaysia, Penin.) - - - - - Holttumochloa pubescens (Malaysia, Penin.) - - - - - Kinabaluchloa nebulosa (Malaysia, Borneo) - - - - - Kinabaluchloa wrayi (Malaysia, Penin.) - - - - - *Maclurochloa montana (Malaysia, Penin.) - - - - - Melocalamus compactiflorus # (China) - - - ¸ - Melocalamus scandens # (China) - - - ¸ - *Neololeba atra &C #&C - - - - - *Oreobambos buchwaldii & - - - - - *Oxytenanthera abyssinica #C - - ¸ - ¸ *Parabambusa kainii (Indonesia) - - - - - *Pinga marginata (Indonesia) - - - - - *Pseudobambusa kurzii (India, Burma, Vietnam) - - - - - Pseudoxytenanthera albociliata C - - - - - Pseudoxytenanthera monadelpha C - - - - - *Soejatmia ridleyi (Malaysia, Penin.) - - - - - Sphaerobambos hirsuta (Malaysia, Borneo) - - - - - Sphaerobambos subtilis (Indonesia) - - - - - Thyrsostachys oliveri # (Burma, Thailand) - - - ¸ - Thyrsostachys siamensis C #&C # ¸ - - ¸ - Subtribe Melocanninae (8 g, 85 spp) Cephalostachyum chapelieri & (Mad) - - - - - Cephalostachyum pergracile #&C # #C - ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ Cephalostachym viguieri & (Mad) - - - - ¸ Cephalostachyum virgatum # (Thailand) - - - ¸ - *Davidsea attenuata (Sri Lanka) - - - - - Leptocanna chinensis # - - - ¸ - Melocanna baccifera #&C # #&C # ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ - Neohouzeaua coradata (China) - - - - - Neohouzeaua mekongensis C - - - - - Ochlandra stridula C - - - - - Ochlandra travancorica (India) - - - - - Pseudostachyum polymorphum (China) # # - - - ¸ - Schizostachyum blumei #&C - - - - - Schizostachyum brachycladum #&C #&C - ¸ ¸ - ¸ Schizostachyum dumetorum # (China) - - - ¸ - Schizostachyum funghomii # (China) - - - ¸ - Schizostachyum silicatum #&C - - - - - Teinostachyum griffithii (India, Bangladesh, - - - - - Burma, Thailand) Subtribe Nastinae (9 g, 37 spp) Cathariostachys capitata #& - - ¸ - ¸ *Decaryochloa diadelpha #& - - ¸ - ¸ Greslania circinata #& - - ¸ - ¸ Greslania rivularis #& - - ¸ - ¸ Hickelia madagascariensis #& - ¸ ¸ - ¸ Nastus borbonicus #& - - ¸ - ¸ Nastus elatus # - ¸ ¸ - ¸ Nastus elegantissimus #&C? - - ¸ - ¸ Nastus elongatus #& - - ¸ - ¸ Nastus productus # - - ¸ - ¸ Perrierbambus madagascariensis & - - - - - *Sirochloa parvifolium & - - ¸ - ¸ Valiha diffusa #& - - ¸ - ¸ Subtribe Racemobambosinae (3 g, 27 spp) Neomicrocalamus prainii # (China, Tibet) - - - ¸ - Racemobambos gibbsiae (Malaysia-Kinabalu) - - - - - Racemobambos raynalii & - - - - ¸ Vietnamosasa ciliata &? (Thailand) - - - - - Incertae Sedis (2 g, 2 spp) *Temburongia simplex #& - - ¸ - ¸ *Temochloa liliana #& - ¸ ¸ - ¸ NEOTROPICAL WOODY BAMBOOS Subtribe Arthrostylidiinae (13 g, 165 spp) *Actinocladum verticillatum (Brazil) - e e - e Alvimia gracilis #& - ¸ e - p Arthrostylidium cubense & - - - - - Arthrostylidium ecuadorense #& - ¸ ¸ - p Arthrostylidium pubescens (C. Am.) - - - - - *Athroostachys capitata (Brazil) - e e - ¸ Atractantha falcata (Brazil) - - - - - Atractantha radiata #& - e ¸ - ¸ Aulonemia fulgor (Mexico) - - - - - Aulonemia patula #& - - ¸ - ¸ Aulonemia queko & - - - - - Colanthelia cingulata & - e e - e Colanthelia lanciflora & - e e - e Elytrostachys typica (C Am; n S Am) - - - - - Filgueirasia cannavieira # - p e - e *Glaziophyton mirabile #& - ¸ ¸ - ¸ Merostachys speciosa (Brazil) - - - - - Merostachys ternata & - e e - e Myriocladus sp. (Venezuela-tepuis) - - - - - Rhipidocladum harmonicum & - - - ¸ - Rhipidocladum pittieri #&C - ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ Subtribe Chusqueinae (2 g, 156 spp) Chusquea scandens #&C - - ¸ - ¸ Chusquea tessellata #& - - ¸ - ¸ Chusquea bambusoides #& - - ¸ - ¸ Neurolepis aristata #& - - ¸ - ¸ Neurolepis elata #& ¸ - - ¸ - Subtribe Guaduinae (5 g, 36 spp) Apoclada simplex #& - ¸ e - e Eremocaulon aureofimbriatum #& - ¸ e - e Eremocaulon capitatum (Brazil) - - - - - Guadua angustifolia #&C - - ¸ - ¸ Guadua paniculata # - ¸ - - - Olmeca reflexa (Mexico) ¸(!) - - - - Otatea acuminata #&C ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ Otatea fimbriata &C - - - - -.
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