Review of European Studies; Vol. 9, No. 1; 2017 ISSN 1918-7173 E-ISSN 1918-7181 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education The Irascible Heroine in E.T.A. Hoffmann’s Fairy Tale, “Princess Brambilla: A Capriccio in the Style of Jacques Callot” Val Scullion1 & Marion Treby2 1 Independent scholar, Buckden, United Kingdom 2 Independent scholar, Newmarket, United Kingdom Correspondence: Val Scullion, 51 Park Road, Buckden, St. Neots. Cambs, PE19 5SL, United Kingdom. Tel: 44-148-081-0436. E-mail:
[email protected] Received: September 15, 2016 Accepted: October 6, 2016 Online Published: December 26, 2016 doi:10.5539/res.v9n1p60 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/res.v9n1p60 Abstract This socio-linguistic study of a selection of E.T.A. Hoffmann’s literary fairy tales, particularly “Princess Brambilla: A capriccio in the style of Jacques Callot” (1820), focuses on his revisioning of contemporary social discourses on gender. Conventionally, these discourses depicted men as dominating and women as subservient, whereas Hoffmann’s wide range of fairy-tale characters subverts a strict gender differentiation. The authors’ use of a Bakhtinian method to disentangle interdependent narrative strands in this carnivalesque fairy tale reveals its lack of a single patriarchal ideology. By exploring the relationship between “Brambilla”’s unconventional heroine Giacinta-Brambilla, and unheroic hero Giglio-Chiapperi, their argument demonstrates how Giacinta’s dominance facilitates Giglio’s developing self-knowledge. Through examining differing critical interpretations of Hoffmann’s presentation of women, the authors argue that, set against the normative values of his time, “Princess Brambilla” takes a subversive position. In short, Hoffmann’s fairy tales, in their historical context, offered a new way to interpret gender.