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R4C: a Benchmark for Evaluating RC Systems to Get the Right Answer for the Right Reason
R4C: A Benchmark for Evaluating RC Systems to Get the Right Answer for the Right Reason Naoya Inoue1;2 Pontus Stenetorp2;3 Kentaro Inui1;2 1Tohoku University 2RIKEN 3University College London fnaoya-i, [email protected] [email protected] Abstract Question What was the former band of the member of Mother Recent studies have revealed that reading com- Love Bone who died just before the release of “Apple”? prehension (RC) systems learn to exploit an- Articles notation artifacts and other biases in current Title: Return to Olympus [1] Return to Olympus is the datasets. This prevents the community from only album by the alternative rock band Malfunkshun. reliably measuring the progress of RC systems. [2] It was released after the band had broken up and 4 after lead singer Andrew Wood (later of Mother Love To address this issue, we introduce R C, a Input Bone) had died... [3] Stone Gossard had compiled… new task for evaluating RC systems’ internal Title: Mother Love Bone [4] Mother Love Bone was 4 reasoning. R C requires giving not only an- an American rock band that… [5] The band was active swers but also derivations: explanations that from… [6] Frontman Andrew Wood’s personality and justify predicted answers. We present a reli- compositions helped to catapult the group to... [7] Wood died only days before the scheduled release able, crowdsourced framework for scalably an- of the band’s debut album, “Apple”, thus ending the… notating RC datasets with derivations. We cre- ate and publicly release the R4C dataset, the Explanation Answer first, quality-assured dataset consisting of 4.6k Supporting facts (SFs): Malfunkshun questions, each of which is annotated with 3 [1], [2], [4], [6], [7] reference derivations (i.e. -
“Grunge Killed Glam Metal” Narrative by Holly Johnson
The Interplay of Authority, Masculinity, and Signification in the “Grunge Killed Glam Metal” Narrative by Holly Johnson A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Affairs in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Music and Culture Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario © 2014, Holly Johnson ii Abstract This thesis will deconstruct the "grunge killed '80s metal” narrative, to reveal the idealization by certain critics and musicians of that which is deemed to be authentic, honest, and natural subculture. The central theme is an analysis of the conflicting masculinities of glam metal and grunge music, and how these gender roles are developed and reproduced. I will also demonstrate how, although the idealized authentic subculture is positioned in opposition to the mainstream, it does not in actuality exist outside of the system of commercialism. The problematic nature of this idealization will be examined with regard to the layers of complexity involved in popular rock music genre evolution, involving the inevitable progression from a subculture to the mainstream that occurred with both glam metal and grunge. I will illustrate the ways in which the process of signification functions within rock music to construct masculinities and within subcultures to negotiate authenticity. iii Acknowledgements I would like to thank firstly my academic advisor Dr. William Echard for his continued patience with me during the thesis writing process and for his invaluable guidance. I also would like to send a big thank you to Dr. James Deaville, the head of Music and Culture program, who has given me much assistance along the way. -
PERFORMED IDENTITIES: HEAVY METAL MUSICIANS BETWEEN 1984 and 1991 Bradley C. Klypchak a Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate
PERFORMED IDENTITIES: HEAVY METAL MUSICIANS BETWEEN 1984 AND 1991 Bradley C. Klypchak A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May 2007 Committee: Dr. Jeffrey A. Brown, Advisor Dr. John Makay Graduate Faculty Representative Dr. Ron E. Shields Dr. Don McQuarie © 2007 Bradley C. Klypchak All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Dr. Jeffrey A. Brown, Advisor Between 1984 and 1991, heavy metal became one of the most publicly popular and commercially successful rock music subgenres. The focus of this dissertation is to explore the following research questions: How did the subculture of heavy metal music between 1984 and 1991 evolve and what meanings can be derived from this ongoing process? How did the contextual circumstances surrounding heavy metal music during this period impact the performative choices exhibited by artists, and from a position of retrospection, what lasting significance does this particular era of heavy metal merit today? A textual analysis of metal- related materials fostered the development of themes relating to the selective choices made and performances enacted by metal artists. These themes were then considered in terms of gender, sexuality, race, and age constructions as well as the ongoing negotiations of the metal artist within multiple performative realms. Occurring at the juncture of art and commerce, heavy metal music is a purposeful construction. Metal musicians made performative choices for serving particular aims, be it fame, wealth, or art. These same individuals worked within a greater system of influence. Metal bands were the contracted employees of record labels whose own corporate aims needed to be recognized. -
VOLUME 42 | NUMBER 21 Hen Chris Cornell Entered He Shrugged
May 24-30, 2017 | VOLUME 42 | NUMBER 21 hen Chris Cornell entered He shrugged. He spoke in short bursts of at a room, the air seemed to syllables. Soundgarden was split at the time, hum with his presence. All and he showed no interest in getting the eyes darted to him, then band back together. He showed little interest danced over his mop of in many of my questions. Until I noted he curls and lanky frame. He appeared to carry had a pattern of daring creative expression himself carelessly, but there was calculation outside of Soundgarden: Audioslave’s softer in his approach—the high, loose black side; bluesy solo eorts; the guitar-eschew- boots, tight jeans, and impeccable facial hair ing Scream with beatmaker Timbaland. his standard uniform. He was a rock star. At this, Cornell’s eyes sharpened. He He knew it. He knew you knew it. And that sprung forward and became fully engaged. didn’t make him any less likable. When he He got up and brought me an unsolicited left the stage—and, in my case, his Four bottled water, then paced a bit, talking all Seasons suite following a 2009 interview— the while. About needing to stay unpre- that hum leisurely faded, like dazzling dictable. About always trying new things. sunspots in the eyes. He told me that he wrote many songs “in at presence helped Cornell reach the character,” outside of himself. He said, “I’m pinnacle of popular music as front man for not trying to nd my musical identity, be- Soundgarden. -
Universidade Federal Do Rio De Janeiro Centro De Filosofia E Ciências Humanas Escola De Comunicação
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO CENTRO DE FILOSOFIA E CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS ESCOLA DE COMUNICAÇÃO A ECONOMIA DA EXPERIÊNCIA NO CONTEXTO DOS FESTIVAIS DE MÚSICA Inacio Faulhaber Martins Martinelli Rio de Janeiro/RJ 2013 UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO CENTRO DE FILOSOFIA E CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS ESCOLA DE COMUNICAÇÃO A ECONOMIA DA EXPERIÊNCIA NO CONTEXTO DOS FESTIVAIS DE MÚSICA Inacio Faulhaber Martins Martinelli Monografia de graduação apresentada à Escola de Comunicação da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, como requisito parcial para a obtenção do título de Bacharel em Comunicação Social, Habilitação em Publicidade e Propaganda. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Micael Maiolino Herschmann Rio de Janeiro/RJ 2013 MARTINELLI, Inacio Faulhaber Martins. A Economia da Experiência no Contexto dos Festivais de Música/ Inacio Faulhaber Martins Martinelli – Rio de Janeiro; UFRJ/ECO, 2013. xi, 63 f. Monografia (graduação em Comunicação) – Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Escola de Comunicação, 2013. Orientação: Micael Maiolino Herschmann 1. Festivais de música. 2. Economia da Experiência. 3. Entretenimento. I. HERSCHMANN, Micael Maiolino II. ECO/UFRJ III. Publicidade e Propaganda IV. A Economia da Experiência no Contexto dos Festivais de Música. Dedico essa monografia aos meus pais, Ivan e Leci, por se esforçarem ao máximo para que os seus quatro filhos tivessem uma educação de qualidade. AGRADECIMENTO Gostaria de agradecer, primeiramente, à minha família, pelo apoio incondicional sempre que eu precisei. Meus pais, Ivan e Leci, além de meus três irmãos, Ivan, Isabel e Italo, não sei o que seria de mim sem vocês. Ao professor Micael Herschmann, um “muito obrigado” pela colaboração nesse desgastante processo e por abraçar a minha idéia desde o princípio. -
Open'er Festival
SHORTLISTED NOMINEES FOR THE EUROPEAN FESTIVAL AWARDS 2019 UNVEILED GET YOUR TICKET NOW With the 11th edition of the European Festival Awards set to take place on January 15th in Groningen, The Netherlands, we’re announcing the shortlists for 14 of the ceremony’s categories. Over 350’000 votes have been cast for the 2019 European Festival Awards in the main public categories. We’d like to extend a huge thank you to all of those who applied, voted, and otherwise participated in the Awards this year. Tickets for the Award Ceremony at De Oosterpoort in Groningen, The Netherlands are already going fast. There are two different ticket options: Premium tickets are priced at €100, and include: • Access to the cocktail hour with drinks from 06.00pm – 06.45pm • Three-course sit down Dinner with drinks at 07.00pm – 09.00pm • A seat at a table at the EFA awards show at 09.30pm – 11.15pm • Access to the after-show party at 00.00am – 02.00am – Venue TBD Tribune tickets are priced at €30 and include access to the EFA awards show at 09.30pm – 11.15pm (no meal or extras included). Buy Tickets Now without further ado, here are the shortlists: The Brand Activation Award Presented by: EMAC Lowlands (The Netherlands) & Rabobank (Brasserie 2050) Open’er Festival (Poland) & Netflix (Stranger Things) Øya Festivalen (Norway) & Fortum (The Green Rider) Sziget Festival (Hungary) & IBIS (IBIS Music) Untold (Romania) & KFC (Haunted Camping) We Love Green (France) & Back Market (Back Market x We Love Green Circular) European Festival Awards, c/o YOUROPE, Heiligkreuzstr. -
Emo Teens and the Rising Suicide Rate in SA
Emo teens and the rising suicide rate in SA An alarming number of South African teens not only harm themselves, they are actively contemplating suicide. One group that's especially at risk is the subgroup known as Emos. "I could have stopped it… she was my best friend. I never thought it was this bad. You know… we all have problems. I thought it was just another bad day." These are the words of a young grade-10 learner who recently lost her best friend due to suicide. Suicide is the cause for almost one in 10 teenage deaths in South Africa and there is growing evidence that social media sites are in part to blame for this ever increasing figure. One group of teen 'outsiders', known as Emos, and who primarily use the Internet to connect with like-minded others, seems to be particularly at risk of suicide and suicidal behaviour such as self -harming. According to a 2012 Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University (NMMU) study that analysed the content of “Emo” teenage groups on Facebook they found there is indeed a connection between teen use of social media and the 'glamourisation' of suicidal behavior. Who are these emo kids? The Emo phenomenon (emo is an abbreviation for emotional) began in the U.S. in the 1980s and spread across the world, from the US to Europe, Russia, the Middle East and South Africa. It is a largely teenage trend and the members are characterised by depression and self harming - self-harm includes attempted suicide and what's known as self harming or non-suicidal self- injury (NSSI), along with the glamourisation of suicide. -
Bad Rhetoric: Towards a Punk Rock Pedagogy Michael Utley Clemson University, [email protected]
Clemson University TigerPrints All Theses Theses 8-2012 Bad Rhetoric: Towards A Punk Rock Pedagogy Michael Utley Clemson University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses Part of the Rhetoric and Composition Commons Recommended Citation Utley, Michael, "Bad Rhetoric: Towards A Punk Rock Pedagogy" (2012). All Theses. 1465. https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses/1465 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses at TigerPrints. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Theses by an authorized administrator of TigerPrints. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BAD RHETORIC: TOWARDS A PUNK ROCK PEDAGOGY A Thesis Presented to the Graduate School of Clemson University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts Professional Communication by Michael M. Utley August 2012 Accepted by: Dr. Jan Rune Holmevik, Committee Chair Dr. Cynthia Haynes Dr. Scot Barnett TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Introduction ..........................................................................................................................4 Theory ................................................................................................................................32 The Bad Brains: Rhetoric, Rage & Rastafarianism in Early 1980s Hardcore Punk ..........67 Rise Above: Black Flag and the Foundation of Punk Rock’s DIY Ethos .........................93 Conclusion .......................................................................................................................109 -
Melvins / Decrepit Birth Prosthetic Records / All
METAL ZINE VOL. 6 SCIONAV.COM MELVINS / DECREPIT BIRTH PROSTHETIC RECORDS / ALL SHALL PERISH HOLY GRAIL STAFF SCION A/V SCHEDULE Scion Project Manager: Jeri Yoshizu, Sciontist Editor: Eric Ducker MARCH Creative Direction: Scion March 13: Scion A/V Presents: The Melvins — The Bulls & The Bees Art Direction: BON March 20: Scion A/V Presents: Meshuggah — I Am Colossus Contributing Editor: J. Bennett March 31: Scion Label Showcase: Profound Lore, featuring Yob, the Atlas Moth, Loss, Graphic Designer: Gabriella Spartos Wolvhammer and Pallbearer, at the Glasshouse, Pomona, California CONTRIBUTORS Writer: Etan Rosenbloom Photographer: Mackie Osborne CONTACT For additional information on Scion, email, write or call. Scion Customer Experience 19001 S. Western Avenue Mail Stop WC12 APRIL Torrance, CA 90501 $WODV0RWK³<RXU&DOP:DWHUV´ Phone: 866.70.SCION / Fax: 310.381.5932 &RUURVLRQRI&RQIRUPLW\³3V\FKLF9DPSLUH´ Email: Email us through the Contact page located on scion.com 6DLQW9LWXV³/HW7KHP)DOO´ Hours: M-F, 6am-5pm PST / Online Chat: M-F, 6am-6pm PST 7RPEV³3DVVDJHZD\V´ Scion Metal Zine is published by BON. $SULO6FLRQ$93UHVHQWV0XVLF9LGHRV For more information about BON, email [email protected] April 3: Scion A/V Presents: Municipal Waste April 10: Scion A/V Presents: All Shall Perish — Company references, advertisements and/or websites The Past Will Haunt Us Both (in Spanish) OLVWHGLQWKLVSXEOLFDWLRQDUHQRWDI¿OLDWHGZLWK6FLRQ $SULO6FLRQ$93UHVHQWV3URVWKHWLF5HFRUGV/DEHO6KRZFDVH OLYHUHFRUGLQJ unless otherwise noted through disclosure. April 24: Municipal Waste, “Repossession” video Scion does not warrant these companies and is not liable for their performances or the content on their MAY advertisements and/or websites. May 15: Scion A/V Presents: Relapse Records Label Showcase (live recording) May 19: Scion Label Showcase: A389 Records Showcase, featuring Integrity, Ringworm, © 2012 Scion, a marque of Toyota Motor Sales U.S.A., Inc. -
Tripwires-Onesheet
The Tripwires Get Young THE TRIPWIRES - GET YOUNG FOLC RECORDS. LANZAMIENTO 15/9/2014 Side One GET YOUNG EARLY BRIGHT YOU HAVE A BELL BE ALL END ALL PRODUCTION SEDAN OWNER/OPERATOR Side Two HOW IN HEAVEN’S NAME GRATITUDE DANCE WITH A DRINK IN YOUR HAND GOOD SPORT ANYTHING NICE WAITING FOR THE SNOW THE TRIPWIRES son un combo all-star que llega desde Seattle enarbolando la bandera del power-pop. Formados en 2006, y tras dos estupendos discos ("Makes You Look Around" y "House To House"), The Tripwires presentan ahora su tercer álbum bajo el título de GET YOUNG. Los componentes de THE TRIPWIRES son parte de la aristocracia musical de Seattle, veteranos supervivientes de la gran explosión sónica de su ciudad en los años 90s, que se mantienen saludablemente en activo haciendo la música que quieren. Grandísimos músicos que son o han sido parte fundamental de bandas de tanta calidad como YOUNG FRESH FELLOWS (Jim Sangster), MUDHONEY (Dan Peters), MODEL ROCKETS y THE MINUS 5 (John Ramberg), la banda original de NEKO CASE o MAGGIE BJÖRKLUND (Johnny Sangster), y muchas otras (y si es cuestión de dejar caer nombres ¡el batería Dan Peters tocó y grabó con los mismísimos NIRVANA!) Las principales señas de identidad de THE TRIPWIRES, muy patentes en “Get Young”, son la extraordinaria capacidad de John Ramberg para escribir inusuales pero pegadizas melodías (algo que ya hizo fantásticamente al frente de los Model Rockets), el talento de Johnny Sangster como guitarrista, arreglista y productor, y la delicada orfebrería vocal de sus canciones. Con influencias de bandas de los sesenta y los setenta (como The Zombies, The Hollies, Big Star, Brinsley Schwarz...), y el mejor power-pop nuevaolero (The Beat, The Knack, Squeeze), el rock&roll y el pop se dan la mano en “Get Young”. -
The Sound of Ruins: Sigur Rós' Heima and the Post
CURRENT ISSUE ARCHIVE ABOUT EDITORIAL BOARD ADVISORY BOARD CALL FOR PAPERS SUBMISSION GUIDELINES CONTACT Share This Article The Sound of Ruins: Sigur Rós’ Heima and the Post-Rock Elegy for Place ABOUT INTERFERENCE View As PDF By Lawson Fletcher Interference is a biannual online journal in association w ith the Graduate School of Creative Arts and Media (Gradcam). It is an open access forum on the role of sound in Abstract cultural practices, providing a trans- disciplinary platform for the presentation of research and practice in areas such as Amongst the ways in which it maps out the geographical imagination of place, music plays a unique acoustic ecology, sensory anthropology, role in the formation and reformation of spatial memories, connecting to and reviving alternative sonic arts, musicology, technology studies times and places latent within a particular environment. Post-rock epitomises this: understood as a and philosophy. The journal seeks to balance kind of negative space, the genre acts as an elegy for and symbolic reconstruction of the spatial its content betw een scholarly w riting, erasures of late capitalism. After outlining how post-rock’s accommodation of urban atmosphere accounts of creative practice, and an active into its sonic textures enables an ‘auditory drift’ that orients listeners to the city’s fragments, the engagement w ith current research topics in article’s first case study considers how formative Canadian post-rock acts develop this concrete audio culture. [ More ] practice into the musical staging of urban ruin. Turning to Sigur Rós, the article challenges the assumption that this Icelandic quartet’s music simply evokes the untouched natural beauty of their CALL FOR PAPERS homeland, through a critical reading of the 2007 tour documentary Heima. -
“Punk Rock Is My Religion”
“Punk Rock Is My Religion” An Exploration of Straight Edge punk as a Surrogate of Religion. Francis Elizabeth Stewart 1622049 Submitted in fulfilment of the doctoral dissertation requirements of the School of Language, Culture and Religion at the University of Stirling. 2011 Supervisors: Dr Andrew Hass Dr Alison Jasper 1 Acknowledgements A debt of acknowledgement is owned to a number of individuals and companies within both of the two fields of study – academia and the hardcore punk and Straight Edge scenes. Supervisory acknowledgement: Dr Andrew Hass, Dr Alison Jasper. In addition staff and others who read chapters, pieces of work and papers, and commented, discussed or made suggestions: Dr Timothy Fitzgerald, Dr Michael Marten, Dr Ward Blanton and Dr Janet Wordley. Financial acknowledgement: Dr William Marshall and the SLCR, The Panacea Society, AHRC, BSA and SOCREL. J & C Wordley, I & K Stewart, J & E Stewart. Research acknowledgement: Emily Buningham @ ‘England’s Dreaming’ archive, Liverpool John Moore University. Philip Leach @ Media archive for central England. AHRC funded ‘Using Moving Archives in Academic Research’ course 2008 – 2009. The 924 Gilman Street Project in Berkeley CA. Interview acknowledgement: Lauren Stewart, Chloe Erdmann, Nathan Cohen, Shane Becker, Philip Johnston, Alan Stewart, N8xxx, and xEricx for all your help in finding willing participants and arranging interviews. A huge acknowledgement of gratitude to all who took part in interviews, giving of their time, ideas and self so willingly, it will not be forgotten. Acknowledgement and thanks are also given to Judy and Loanne for their welcome in a new country, providing me with a home and showing me around the Bay Area.