Survey of Papyry
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
A Homeric Papyrus from Oxyrhynchus
Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists 51 (2014) 35-39 A Homeric Papyrus from Oxyrhynchus Simone Oppen Columbia University Abstract Edition of a third century CE papyrus (P.Oxy. 3.535 descr.) from Oxy- rhynchus with Homer, Iliad 1.43-59. papyri.info/apis/columbia.apis.p363 H. x W. = 13.0 x 5.7 cm P.Oxy. 3.535 descr.; MP3 570; West 114 Oxyrhynchus, III CE This fragment of a book-roll on medium brown papyrus contains portions of the middle of lines from Iliad 1.43-59. An average of eight letters per line are written along the fibers. The back is blank. As the papyrus is broken on all sides, the original margins cannot be estimated, but the average width of each letter (0.45 cm) suggests that column width would have been approximately 16 cm, if each line were preserved to its full extent.1 There are four vertical cracks on the left side of the papyrus. The text offers no new readings. The hand is roughly bilinear, exhibiting many characteristics of the “for- mal mixed” or “severe” style.2 Bilinearity is interrupted below the line by the letters ρ, υ, and φ (e.g., in lines 45, 49, and 53) and more subtly by the letters α and χ (e.g., in lines 45 and 46). The vertical descenders in the letters ρ and υ occasionally curve to the left (e.g., in line 49). Overall characteristics of the 1 The average width of letters and column width are derived according to W.A. -
The Jews of Hellenistic Egypt Jews in Egypt Judahites to E
15 April 2019 Septuagint, Synagogue, and Symbiosis: Jews in Egypt The Jews of Hellenistic Egypt Those who escaped the Babylonian advance on Jerusalem, 605‐586 B.C.E. Gary A. Rendsburg Rutgers University Jeremiah 44:1 ַה ָדּ ָב ֙ר ֲא ֶ ֣שׁר ָהָי֣ה ֶ ֽא ִל־יְר ְמָ֔יהוּ ֶ֚אל ָכּל־ ַהְיּ ִ֔הוּדים ַהיֹּ ְשׁ ִ ֖בים ְבּ ֶ ֣אֶר ץ ִמ ְצָ ֑ר ִים Mandelbaum House ַהיֹּ ְשׁ ִ ֤בים ְבּ ִמ ְגדֹּ ֙ל ְוּב ַת ְח ַפּ ְנ ֵ ֣חס ְוּב֔נֹף וּ ְב ֶ ֥אֶרץ ַפּ ְת ֖רוֹס ֵל ֽ ֹאמר׃ April 2019 4 The word which was to Jeremiah, concerning all the Jews who dwell in the land of Egypt, who dwell in Migdol, Tahpanhes, Noph, and the land of Pathros, saying. Judahites to Egypt 600 – 585 B.C.E. Pathros Map of the Persian (Achaemenid) Empire 538 – 333 B.C.E. Bust of the young Alexander the Great (c. 100 B.C.E.) (British Museum) Empire of Alexander the Great (356‐323 B.C.E.) / (r. 336‐323 B.C.E.) 1 15 April 2019 Cartouche of Alexander the Great N L c. 330 B.C.E. D I K A (Louvre, Paris) R S S The Four Successor Kingdoms to Alexander the Great Ptolemies – Alexandria, Egypt (blue) Selecudis – Seleukia / Antioch (golden) Ptolemy Dynasty Jews under Alexander and Ptolemy I 305 B.C.E. – 30 B.C.E. Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews, Book 12, Chapter 1 • Ptolemy brought Jews from Judea and Jerusalem to Egypt. Founded by Ptolemy I, • He had heard that the Jews had been loyal to Alexander. -
Loeb Lucian Vol5.Pdf
THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARY FOUNDED BY JAMES LOEB, LL.D. EDITED BY fT. E. PAGE, C.H., LITT.D. litt.d. tE. CAPPS, PH.D., LL.D. tW. H. D. ROUSE, f.e.hist.soc. L. A. POST, L.H.D. E. H. WARMINGTON, m.a., LUCIAN V •^ LUCIAN WITH AN ENGLISH TRANSLATION BY A. M. HARMON OK YALE UNIVERSITY IN EIGHT VOLUMES V LONDON WILLIAM HEINEMANN LTD CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS MOMLXII f /. ! n ^1 First printed 1936 Reprinted 1955, 1962 Printed in Great Britain CONTENTS PAGE LIST OF LTTCIAN'S WORKS vii PREFATOEY NOTE xi THE PASSING OF PEBEORiNUS (Peregrinus) .... 1 THE RUNAWAYS {FugiUvt) 53 TOXARis, OR FRIENDSHIP (ToxaHs vd amiciHa) . 101 THE DANCE {Saltalio) 209 • LEXiPHANES (Lexiphanes) 291 THE EUNUCH (Eunuchiis) 329 ASTROLOGY {Astrologio) 347 THE MISTAKEN CRITIC {Pseudologista) 371 THE PARLIAMENT OF THE GODS {Deorutti concilhim) . 417 THE TYRANNICIDE (Tyrannicidj,) 443 DISOWNED (Abdicatvs) 475 INDEX 527 —A LIST OF LUCIAN'S WORKS SHOWING THEIR DIVISION INTO VOLUMES IN THIS EDITION Volume I Phalaris I and II—Hippias or the Bath—Dionysus Heracles—Amber or The Swans—The Fly—Nigrinus Demonax—The Hall—My Native Land—Octogenarians— True Story I and II—Slander—The Consonants at Law—The Carousal or The Lapiths. Volume II The Downward Journey or The Tyrant—Zeus Catechized —Zeus Rants—The Dream or The Cock—Prometheus—* Icaromenippus or The Sky-man—Timon or The Misanthrope —Charon or The Inspector—Philosophies for Sale. Volume HI The Dead Come to Life or The Fisherman—The Double Indictment or Trials by Jury—On Sacrifices—The Ignorant Book Collector—The Dream or Lucian's Career—The Parasite —The Lover of Lies—The Judgement of the Goddesses—On Salaried Posts in Great Houses. -
Greco-Roman Egypt
World Archaeology at the Pitt Rivers Museum: A Characterization edited by Dan Hicks and Alice Stevenson, Archaeopress 2013, page 115-121 7 Greco-Roman Egypt Christina Riggs 7.1 Introduction Egypt enjoyed close trade links with the Greek-speaking Mediterranean from the 7th century BCE, cemented by the foundation of a Greek colony at Naukratis in the Delta and the widespread use of Greek mercenaries in the Egyptian army. Egypt formally became part of the Greek world in 332 BCE, when Alexander the Great took the country from Persian hands, and this date marks the start of the Greco-Roman Period of Egyptian history. Egypt subsequently became a Hellenistic kingdom ruled by Alexander’s former general Ptolemy son of Lagos, founder of the Ptolemaic Dynasty. Cleopatra VII was the last ruler of the Dynasty, and her defeat at the hands of the Roman Octavian, later Augustus, in 30 BCE made Egypt a province of the nascent Roman Empire, which it remained until the 640s. This Chapter considers the c. 252 Greco-Roman (332 BCE–650 CE) objects from Egypt in the Pitt Rivers Museum (PRM), which form only a small part of its c. 11,639-strong Egyptian archaeological collections. The Greco-Roman Period in Egypt witnessed a number of political, social, and cultural developments. In the early part of the Ptolemaic period, Greek immigrants, and in particular military veterans, settled in the Delta, the Fayum, and in smaller concentrations throughout the Nile Valley, and frequently married into Egyptian families. The ensuing hellenization of the upper and middle strata of Egyptian society was well advanced by the start of the new Roman regime, which recognized and encouraged it, and favoured the use of Greek over Egyptian language. -
Satyrus: Peripatetic Or Alexandrian? West, Stephanie Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies; Fall 1974; 15, 3; Proquest Pg
Satyrus: Peripatetic or Alexandrian? West, Stephanie Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies; Fall 1974; 15, 3; ProQuest pg. 279 Satyrus: Peripatetic or Alexandrian? Stephanie West HE SIGNIFICANCE of Satyrus the Peripatetic for the development Tof ancient biography was a point on which all students of the subject were agreed even before the publication in 1911 of P.Oxy. 1176, which preserves a substantial part of his Life of Euripides. 1 The outlines of Satyrus' portrait had been memorably sketched by Wilamowitz in 1899;2 some further colouring was added by Leo in his fundamental book on ancient biography.3 Wilamowitz, working with the scanty and second-hand materials then available-a score of citations of Satyrus in Diogenes Laertius, Athenaeus and a few other authors--clothed the dry bones with flesh. Under his hands Satyrus took on the aspect of a scholar, a learned Alexandrian strongly in fluenced by Callimachus:4 clearly an authority deserving serious at tention. The publication of the remains of the Life of Euripides did no good to Satyrus' reputation. Gilbert Murray, not usually a captious or 1 The Oxyrhynchus Papyri IX, ed. A. S. Hunt (London 1912) no.1176; Packs 1456. The most important item to be added to the bibliography in Pack is the commentary by G. Arri ghetti, Satire: Vita di Euripide (Pisa 1964). For a complete collection of the fragments of Satyrus, together with a commentary, see C. F. Kumaniecki, De Satyre Peripatetico (Cracow 1929). 2 Hermes 34 (1899) 633ft' = Kleine Schriften IV (Berlin 1962) 103ft'. 3 F. Leo, Die griechisch-romische Biographie nach ihrer literarischen Form (Leipzig 1901) 118ft'. -
Early Hydraulic Civilization in Egypt Oi.Uchicago.Edu
oi.uchicago.edu Early Hydraulic Civilization in Egypt oi.uchicago.edu PREHISTORIC ARCHEOLOGY AND ECOLOGY A Series Edited by Karl W. Butzer and Leslie G. Freeman oi.uchicago.edu Karl W.Butzer Early Hydraulic Civilization in Egypt A Study in Cultural Ecology Internet publication of this work was made possible with the generous support of Misty and Lewis Gruber The University of Chicago Press Chicago and London oi.uchicago.edu Karl Butzer is professor of anthropology and geography at the University of Chicago. He is a member of Chicago's Committee on African Studies and Committee on Evolutionary Biology. He also is editor of the Prehistoric Archeology and Ecology series and the author of numerous publications, including Environment and Archeology, Quaternary Stratigraphy and Climate in the Near East, Desert and River in Nubia, and Geomorphology from the Earth. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637 The University of Chicago Press, Ltd., London ® 1976 by The University of Chicago All rights reserved. Published 1976 Printed in the United States of America 80 79 78 77 76 987654321 Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Butzer, Karl W. Early hydraulic civilization in Egypt. (Prehistoric archeology and ecology) Bibliography: p. 1. Egypt--Civilization--To 332 B. C. 2. Human ecology--Egypt. 3. Irrigation=-Egypt--History. I. Title. II. Series. DT61.B97 333.9'13'0932 75-36398 ISBN 0-226-08634-8 ISBN 0-226-08635-6 pbk. iv oi.uchicago.edu For INA oi.uchicago.edu oi.uchicago.edu CONTENTS List of Illustrations Viii List of Tables ix Foreword xi Preface xiii 1. -
Women of Trachis [PDF]
SOPHOCLES TRACHINIAE [Women of Trachis] Translated by Ian Johnston Vancouver Island University Nanaimo, British Columbia Canada 2018 TRANSLATOR’S NOTE The following translation may be downloaded and distributed in print or electronic form (in whole or in part) without permission and without charge by students, teachers, artists, and members of the general public. Those who wish to edit or adapt the translation for their own purposes may do so. However, no commercial publication of this text is allowed without the permission of the translator, Ian Johnston ([email protected]). In the following text, the line number without brackets refer to the English translation; those in square brackets refer to the Greek text. In the English text, short indented lines have been included with short lines above them in computing the appropriate line number. The stage directions and footnotes have been provided by the translator. In this translation, possessives of words ending in -s are usually indicated in the common way (that is, by adding -’s (e.g. Zeus and Zeus’s). This convention adds a syllable to the spoken word (the sound -iz). Sometimes, for metrical reasons, this English text indicates such possession in an alternate manner, with a simple apostrophe. This form of the possessive does not add an extra syllable to the spoken name (e.g., Hercules and Hercules’ are both three-syllable words; whereas, Hercules’s has four syllables). The translator would like to acknowledge the valuable assistance of Richard Jebb’s commentary and translation (available online at Perseus). A NOTE ON THE MYTHOLOGICAL BACKGROUND Like almost all Greek legends, the Herakles (Hercules) story has many versions (especially since Herakles was a very popular figure in Greek drama and poetry). -
8. Oxyrhynchos: Metropolis and Landscape
8. OXYRHYNCHOS: METROPOLIS AND LANDSCAPE Eva Subías Universitat Rovira i Virgili There are few sites where it is possible to com- Even metropolises, the Nome capitals, the places of bine the papyrological and archaeological study of the residence of the new elite classes and administrative Graeco-Roman city in Egypt. Oxyrhynchos has pro- centres were considered as such in the absence of true duced many documents that have been and continue municipal magistracies. Paradoxically, written texts to be used by papyrologists. For some years now it has bear witness to the complex, monumental nature of also been producing archaeological data. However, these cities, which were set up with the appropriate unlike other ruins, the informative value of Oxyrhyn- facilities for the Greek, and later, the Roman ways of chos lies in its particularly well-preserved natural set- life. We believe that the conceptual debate about the ting, which has only fairly recently begun to undergo categories of settlements during the Ptolemaic and major transformations. These factors have made the High Imperial period in Egypt should not lead us to site a laboratory for investigating a complex and sur- ignore the enormous degree of development in Hel- prising urban situation. lenistic settlements and thus disregard the origin of Strangely enough, although at first sight the ruins their urban planning systems.4 appear discouraging, their reconstruction through the In truth, judging from the scientific literature, ur- analysis of aerial photographs and documents reveals ban planning in the Hellenistic cities of Egypt appears an interesting city and surroundings. Consequently, to have been focused almost exclusively on the reor- our proposed reintegration of the Graeco-Roman city, ganisation of worship and temples. -
Greek Mythology / Apollodorus; Translated by Robin Hard
Great Clarendon Street, Oxford 0X2 6DP Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Athens Auckland Bangkok Bogotá Buenos Aires Calcutta Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Florence Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi Paris São Paulo Shanghai Singapore Taipei Tokyo Toronto Warsaw with associated companies in Berlin Ibadan Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York © Robin Hard 1997 The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published as a World’s Classics paperback 1997 Reissued as an Oxford World’s Classics paperback 1998 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organizations. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Apollodorus. [Bibliotheca. English] The library of Greek mythology / Apollodorus; translated by Robin Hard. -
Egypt Under Roman Rule: the Legacy of Ancient Egypt I ROBERT K
THE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF EGYPT VOLUME I Islamic Egypt, 640- I 5 I 7 EDITED BY CARL F. PETRY CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS PUBLISHED BY THE PRESS SYNDICATE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE CONTENTS The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge CB2 IRP, United Kingdom CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge, CB2 2Ru, United Kingdom http://www.cup.cam.ac.uk 40 West 20th Street, New York, NY roorr-42rr, USA http://www.cup.org ro Stamford Road, Oakleigh, Melbourne 3 r66, Australia © Cambridge University Press r998 This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published r998 Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge List of illustrations to chapter I 3 ix List of contributors x Typeset in Sabon 9.5/r2 pt [CE] Preface xm A cataloguerecord for this book is available from the British Library Note on transliteration xv Maps xvi ISBN o 5 2r 4 7r 3 7 o hardback r Egypt under Roman rule: the legacy of Ancient Egypt I ROBERT K. RITNER 2 Egypt on the eve of the Muslim conquest 34 WALTER E. KAEGI 3 Egypt as a province in the Islamic caliphate, 641-868 62 HUGH KENNEDY 4 Autonomous Egypt from Ibn Tuliin to Kafiir, 868-969 86 THIERRY BIANQUIS 5 The Isma'ili Da'wa and the Fatimid caliphate I20 PAUL E. WALKER 6 The Fatimid state, 969-rr7r IJ I PAULA A. -
The Castrated Gods and Their Castration Cults: Revenge, Punishment, and Spiritual Supremacy
Digital Commons @ CIIS International Journal of Transpersonal Studies Advance Publication Archive 2019 The aC strated Gods and their Castration Cults: Revenge, Punishment, and Spiritual Supremacy Jenny Wade Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.ciis.edu/advance-archive Part of the Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Commons, Philosophy Commons, Religion Commons, and the Transpersonal Psychology Commons The Castrated Gods and their Castration Cults: Revenge, Punishment, and Spiritual Supremacy Jenny Wade California Institute of Integral Studies San Francisco, CA Voluntary castration has existed as a religious practice up to the present day, openly in India and secretively in other parts of the world. Gods in a number of different cultures were castrated, a mutilation that paradoxically tended to increase rather than diminish their powers. This cross-cultural examination of the eunuch gods examines the meaning associated with divine emasculation in Egypt, Asia Minor, Greece, the Roman Empire, India, and northern Europe to the degree that these meanings can be read from the wording of myths, early accounts, and the castration cults for some of these gods. Three distinct patterns of godly castration emerge: divine dynastic conflicts involving castration; a powerful goddess paired with a weaker male devotee castrated because of his relationship with her; and magus gods whose castration demonstrates their superiority. Castration cults associated with some of these gods—and other gods whose sexuality was ambiguous, such as Jesus—some of them existing up to the present day, illuminate the spiritual powers associated with castration for gods and mortals. Keywords: castration, eunuch, Osiris, Kumarbi, Ouranos, Cybele, Attis, Adonis, Combabus, Indra, Shiva, Odin, Hijra, Skoptsky astration traditionally refers to the removal Mack, 1964; Wilson & Roehrborn, 1999). -
Papyrology and Byzantine Historiography
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Classical Studies: Faculty Publications and Other Works Faculty Publications 1993 Papyrology and Byzantine Historiography James G. Keenan Loyola University Chicago, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/classicalstudies_facpubs Part of the Byzantine and Modern Greek Commons Recommended Citation Keenan, JG. "Papyrology and Byzantine historiography" in Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists 30, 1993. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Publications at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Classical Studies: Faculty Publications and Other Works by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. © 1993 James Keenan. Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists 30 (1993) 137-144 Papyrology and Byzantine Historiography Egypt of late antiquity, often referred to as Byzantine Egypt, was for years the outcast of papyrological studies. 1 It is only recently, partly in the wake of studies on the reign of Diocletian and his fourth-century succes sors, that the keen interest of papyrologists and historians in Egypt of the Ptolemaic and Roman periods has carried over into the later period. Per haps responsible for the old indifference was, as Remondon suggested a generation ago, the scholar's prejudice against those periods that are judged decadent; 2 or, to put the matter as Johan Huizinga did in the preface to his 1919 classic, The Waning of the Middle Ages:3 "History has always been far more engrossed by problems of origins than by those of decline and fall." Presumably, then, by these terms, scholars are by inclination drawn to the study of vibrant and expansive eras, with Gibbon the grand exception who proves the rule.