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How and Why Idaho Terminated Term Limits Scott .W Reed
Idaho Law Review Volume 50 | Number 3 Article 1 October 2014 How and Why Idaho Terminated Term Limits Scott .W Reed Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.uidaho.edu/idaho-law-review Recommended Citation Scott .W Reed, How and Why Idaho Terminated Term Limits, 50 Idaho L. Rev. 1 (2014). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.uidaho.edu/idaho-law-review/vol50/iss3/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ UIdaho Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Idaho Law Review by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ UIdaho Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. HOW AND WHY IDAHO TERMINATED TERM LIMITS SCOTT W. REED1 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................. 1 II. THE 1994 INITIATIVE ...................................................................... 2 A. Origin of Initiatives for Term Limits ......................................... 3 III. THE TERM LIMITS HAVE POPULAR APPEAL ........................... 5 A. Term Limits are a Conservative Movement ............................. 6 IV. TERM LIMITS VIOLATE FOUR STATE CONSTITUTIONS ....... 7 A. Massachusetts ............................................................................. 8 B. Washington ................................................................................. 9 C. Wyoming ...................................................................................... 9 D. Oregon ...................................................................................... -
The Senate in Transition Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Nuclear Option1
\\jciprod01\productn\N\NYL\19-4\NYL402.txt unknown Seq: 1 3-JAN-17 6:55 THE SENATE IN TRANSITION OR HOW I LEARNED TO STOP WORRYING AND LOVE THE NUCLEAR OPTION1 William G. Dauster* The right of United States Senators to debate without limit—and thus to filibuster—has characterized much of the Senate’s history. The Reid Pre- cedent, Majority Leader Harry Reid’s November 21, 2013, change to a sim- ple majority to confirm nominations—sometimes called the “nuclear option”—dramatically altered that right. This article considers the Senate’s right to debate, Senators’ increasing abuse of the filibuster, how Senator Reid executed his change, and possible expansions of the Reid Precedent. INTRODUCTION .............................................. 632 R I. THE NATURE OF THE SENATE ........................ 633 R II. THE FOUNDERS’ SENATE ............................. 637 R III. THE CLOTURE RULE ................................. 639 R IV. FILIBUSTER ABUSE .................................. 641 R V. THE REID PRECEDENT ............................... 645 R VI. CHANGING PROCEDURE THROUGH PRECEDENT ......... 649 R VII. THE CONSTITUTIONAL OPTION ........................ 656 R VIII. POSSIBLE REACTIONS TO THE REID PRECEDENT ........ 658 R A. Republican Reaction ............................ 659 R B. Legislation ...................................... 661 R C. Supreme Court Nominations ..................... 670 R D. Discharging Committees of Nominations ......... 672 R E. Overruling Home-State Senators ................. 674 R F. Overruling the Minority Leader .................. 677 R G. Time To Debate ................................ 680 R CONCLUSION................................................ 680 R * Former Deputy Chief of Staff for Policy for U.S. Senate Democratic Leader Harry Reid. The author has worked on U.S. Senate and White House staffs since 1986, including as Staff Director or Deputy Staff Director for the Committees on the Budget, Labor and Human Resources, and Finance. -
Idaho Department of Environmental Quality (PDF)
RECEIVED ON: o~c..- JUL OZ 2018 STATE OF IDAHO EPA Region 10 Office of the Regional Administrator OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL LAWRENCE G. WASDEN June 29, 2018 VIA CERTIFIED MAIL Scott Pruitt, Administrator U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 1200 Pennsylvania A venue, NW Washington, DC 20460 Chris H1adick, Regional Administrator U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Region 10 1200 Sixth A venue, Suite 900 Seattle, WA 98101 Re: Notice of Intent to Sue Pursuant to 33 U.S.C. § 1365 for Failure to Perform Mandatory Duty to Review and Act on Idaho's Site-Specific Temperature Criteria for the Snake River from Hells Canyon Dam to the Salmon River (Idaho Docket 58-0 I 02-1102) Dear Messrs. Pruitt and Hladick: The State of Idaho, Department of Environmental Quality (Idaho) respectfully gives notice of its intent to file suit under 33 U.S.C. § l 365(a)(2) against you, in your respective official capacities as the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and Regional Administrator of EPA Region 10, for failure to perform a mandatory duty under the Clean Water Act. Idaho's contact information for purposes of this notice is: Idaho Department of Environmental Quality, 1410 N. Hilton, Boise, Idaho 83706-1255, (208) 373-0494. Idaho is represented in this matter by the undersigned Deputy Attorney General. Idaho undertook rulemaking in 2010 to revise its water temperature criteria to protect fall spawning of Chinook salmon in the portion of the Snake River from Hells Canyon Dam to the Salmon River. Based on the rulemaking record, Idaho determined a site-specific temperature criterion of 14.5° Celsius is protective of Snake River fall-run Chinook spawning during the two week period from October 23 to November 6. -
Federal Government
Federal Government US Capitol Building Photo courtesy of Architect of the Capitol Congressional Districts 46 IDAHO BLUE BOOK U.S. Congress Article I of the U.S. Constitution states agencies to determine if they are following that, “All legislative Powers herein granted government policy, and may introduce new shall be vested in a Congress of the United legislation based on what they discover. States, which shall consist of a Senate and Bills accepted by both houses of Con- a House of Representatives.” This bicam- gress and by the President become law. eral legislature (a governing body with two However, the President may veto a bill and houses) is the primary lawmaking body in return it to Congress. Congress then reviews the U.S. government. To solve problems, the reasons for the rejection but may still Federal Members of Congress introduce legislative act to pass the bill. The U.S. Constitution proposals called bills or resolutions. After allows Congress to override the President’s considering these proposals Members vote veto with a two-thirds majority vote of both to adopt or to reject them. Members of the House and the Senate. Congress also review the work of executive Members of Congress Members of the Senate and of the House elected for a period of six years, while of Representatives are known respectively representatives are elected for a period as senators and representatives. Each of two years. Furthermore, senators and Member of Congress is elected by representatives must meet the following receiving the greatest number of votes minimum requirements: in the general election. -
The House Freedom Caucus: Extreme Faction Influence in the U.S
The House Freedom Caucus: Extreme Faction Influence in the U.S. Congress Andrew J. Clarke∗ Lafayette College Abstract While political observers frequently attribute influence to ideological factions, politi- cal scientists have paid relatively little attention to the emergence of highly organized, extreme, sub-party institutions. In the first systematic analysis of the House Free- dom Caucus, I argue that non-centrist factions embolden lawmakers to push back against their political party by offsetting leadership resources with faction support. As a result, extreme blocs in the House of Representatives can more effectively dis- tort the party brand. To test these claims, I analyze the impact of Freedom Caucus affiliation on changes in legislative behavior and member-to-member donation pat- terns. I find that Republican lawmakers become (1) more obstructionist and (2) less reliant on party leadership donations after joining the conservative faction. These findings suggest that Freedom Caucus institutions empower lawmakers to more ag- gressively anchor the Republican Conference to conservative policy positions by off- setting the informational and financial deficits imposed by party leaders. ∗Assistant Professor, Department of Government & Law. [email protected], http://www. andrewjclarke.net 0 In 2015, the highly organized and deeply secretive House Freedom Caucus formed in the U.S. Congress. Journalists credited the faction with overthrowing the Speaker of the House, hand-packing his successor, and pushing the House Republican Conference to adopt an increasingly extreme and aggressive posture with the Obama administration — all within a year. Shortly after, Republicans won unified control of the federal government, and the Freedom Caucus quickly reasserted its role a major player in legislative affairs. -
Republican Candidate Disclosure by Kim Keller April 2020
Republican Candidate Disclosure by Kim Keller April 2020 Dear Raul Labrador (Chairman of the Idaho Republican Party), It is a pleasure to represent the Idaho Republican Party as a candidate for state legislature in legislative district 13. Thank you for the opportunity to respond to your request to verify my Republican Party affiliation and dedication to the great state of Idaho. I appreciate the challenge to re-read the Idaho Constitution in preparation for running for office. I would like to hereby state that I have read the Idaho Constitution and have been once again inspired by what it means to not only be an American, but also be to a citizen of the great state of Idaho. I have taken the time to review every plank of the party platform in detail. I do not believe that it should be taken lightly by any candidate, especially those who have agreed to be representative of our party. I have also spent time pondering each plank and have worked hard to see each one through the light cast by my understanding of the United States Constitution and the Idaho Constitution. Because of the need to take this task seriously, I have detailed my responses in this letter in a way that fully describes my support of the platform. I hope that my responses are posted in their entirety as I feel that not all current issues can be described in an “agree” or “disagree”. Once again, thank you for the opportunity to encourage my participation in a well-informed Idaho government and GOP. -
Congressional Delegation
CONGRESSIONAL DELEGATION Boise Depot Tower Photo courtesy of: Boise Convention & Visitors Bureau CONGRESSIONAL DELEGATION 39 Congressional Districts 40 IDAHO BLUE BOOK Congressional Qualifi cations Method of Offi cer Selection Qualifi cation Term of Offi ce United Elected by greatest 30 years of age, US Six years States number of votes in citizen for at least 9 Senator general election years and an Idaho resident United Elected by greatest 25 years of age, US Two years States number of votes in citizen for at least 7 Congressman general election years and an Idaho resident Article I of the U.S. Constitution states that Congress will consist of two separate houses. A lawmaking body with two houses is called a bicameral legislature. The two houses that make up the U.S. Congress are the House of Representatives and the Senate. Congress is the primary lawmaking body in the U.S. government. To solve problems, Members of Congress introduce legislative proposals called bills or resolutions. After considering these proposals, Members vote to adopt or to reject them. Members of Congress also review the work of executive agencies to determine if they are following government policy, and may introduce new legislation based on what they discover. Bills accepted by both houses of Congress and by the President become law. When the President vetoes a bill and returns it to Congress, Congress reviews the reasons for the rejection but may still act to pass the bill. The U.S. Constitution allows Congress to override the President’s veto with a two-thirds majority vote of both the House and the Senate. -
FALL PREVIEW 60 Days Snapshot
FALL PREVIEW 60 days snapshot Oh, a storm is threat’ning My very life today If I don’t get some shelter Oh yeah, I’m gonna fade away Gimme Shelter — The Rolling Stones CONTENTS Dentons’ US Public Policy group is pleased to present “US Policy Fall Preview - 60 Day Snapshot,” our insight and analysis of the key themes of the elections. This is the first of an ongoing series of related policy updates. Be on the lookout as we will offer near weekly updates and developments leading up to the election. 03 … Introduction 04 … Election Day Outlook: The Charts Senate House Governors The 35 Senate Races The 435 House Races 12 … Election Day Outlook: A Deep Dive Key Senate Races House Bellwether Seats - the 16 to watch 26 … Atmospherics Lessons from the 2018 Primaries Polling: What to watch What’s a “Wave Election” The GOP Open Seat Conundrum The Ad War through the primaries 37 … Calendar Potential Inflection Points 38 … A Look into 2019 House Leadership Races House and Senate Committees Shuffling 2 • DENTONS.COM INTRODUCTION Whether it reflects public discomfort with the large gap between what candidate Trump promised and what President Trump has delivered to date, pushback against the president’s “unconventional” conduct as Commander-in- Chief (h/t Sarah Sanders), or simply the exhaustion produced by his incessant tweeting, it appears that concerns among the American electorate about President Trump’s performance have produced a far larger battlefield this cycle than anticipated even a few months ago. Many commentators suggest that Democratic voter intensity substantially exceeds the interest of Republican voters, and thus, that such voters are far more motivated to vote in November. -
Welcome Back, Mike Crapo; Where Have You Been?
Welcome back, Mike Crapo; where have you been? Marty Trillhaase/Lewiston Tribune Remember the Mike Crapo who went to Washington D.C., as an agent of reform? Or the Idaho Republican who understood the necessity of crossing the aisle to reach a deal with Democrats? How about the fellow who, as a member of the Simpson-Bowles deficit reduction commission and then the Senate's " Gang of Six," acknowledged he'd have to accept some form of tax increases to get the spending cuts he wanted? That Crapo resurfaced last week after a long absence. He's been missing in action at least since the 16-day-long government shutdown in 2013. That shutdown pulled $24 billion from the economy, reduced GDP growth from 3 percent to 2.4 percent and shook public confidence. By the time Congress voted to pass a spending bill to reopen the government, Crapo joined fellow Republican Sen. Jim Risch and Congressman Raul Labrador by voting no. That left it to people such as Congressman Mike Simpson, R-Idaho, to swallow hard and vote yes. Fast forward to last week's spending package. You're familiar with the drill by now. Without that measure, the government - or at least the part that drives the Idaho National Laboratory, the land management agencies and other "non-essential" programs - would close its doors. This time, Crapo joined Simpson in voting to keep the government open for another 10 weeks; Risch and Labrador once again voted to shut it down. Labrador called it a betrayal. "Establishment Republicans have once again partnered with Democrats to ignore our fiscal crisis, rather than join conservatives determined to restore fiscal sanity," complained Labrador. -
Federal Government
Federal Government US Capitol Building Photo courtesy of Architect of the Capitol Congressional Districts 46 IDAHO BLUE BOOK U.S. Congress Article I of the U.S. Constitution states agencies to determine if they are following that, “All legislative Powers herein granted government policy, and may introduce new shall be vested in a Congress of the United legislation based on what they discover. States, which shall consist of a Senate and a Bills accepted by both houses of Con- House of Representatives.” This bicameral gress and by the President become law. legislature (a governing body with two However, the President may veto a bill houses) is the primary lawmaking body in and return it to Congress. Congress then the U.S. government. To solve problems, reviews the reasons for the rejection but Federal Members of Congress introduce legislative may still act to pass the bill. The U.S. Con- proposals called bills or resolutions. After stitution allows Congress to override the considering these proposals Members vote President’s veto with a two-thirds majority to adopt or to reject them. Members of vote of both the House and the Senate. Congress also review the work of executive Members of Congress Members of the Senate and of the House elected for a period of six years, while of Representatives are known respectively representatives are elected for a period as senators and representatives. Each of two years. Furthermore, senators and Member of Congress is elected by representatives must meet the following receiving the greatest number of votes minimum requirements: in the general election. -
Congressional Delegation
CONGRESSIONAL DELEGATION Mount Borah, the highest peak in Idaho, climbs 12,662 feet in the Lost River Mountain Range in Custer County. Mount Borah was named for William E. Borah who served in the United States Senate from 1907 until his death in 1940. Congressional Qualifications Method of Officer Selection Qualification Term of Office United States Elected by 30 years of age, Six years Senator greatest number U.S. citizen for at of votes in least 9 years and general election an Idaho resident. United States Elected by 25 years of age, Two years Congressman greatest number U.S. citizen for at of votes in least 7 years and general election an Idaho resident. 36 IDAHO BLUE BOOK Congressional Districts CONGRESSIONAL DELEGATION 37 United States Senator Larry E. Craig Larry Craig is serving his third term as a United States Senator from Idaho. Senator Craig serves as Chairman of the Republican Policy Committee, the committee is responsible for developing policy positions for Senate Republicans. Other Republican Policy Committee duties include overseeing research, sponsoring issue forums and helping the Majority Leader operate the Senate. Senator Craig served previously as chairman of the Steering Committee, a legislative "think tank" and action group for Senate conservatives. Senator Craig has been recognized by national groups including Citizens for a Sound Economy, Citizens Against Government Waste, Watchdogs of the Treasury and the National Taxpayers Union Foundation. With his appointment to the Senate Appropriations Committee, Senator Craig oversees funding on the following subcommittees: Homeland Security; Energy and Water Development; Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education; Military Construction; VA, HUD and Independent Agencies; and Agriculture, Rural Development, and Related Agencies. -
Congressional Delegation
CONGRESSIONAL DELEGATION Blacks Creek Road overlooking the south fork of the Boise River. Photo courtesy of: Rachel “Annie” Cuellar CONGRESSIONAL DELEGATION 37 Congressional Districts 38 IDAHO BLUE BOOK Congressional Qualifications Method of Officer Selection Qualification Term of Office United Elected by greatest 30 years of age, US Six years States number of votes in citizen for at least 9 Senator general election years and an Idaho resident United Elected by greatest 25 years of age, US Two years States number of votes in citizen for at least 7 Congressman general election years and an Idaho resident Article I of the U.S. Constitution states that Congress will consist of two separate houses. A lawmaking body with two houses is called a bicameral legislature. The two houses that make up the U.S. Congress are the House of Representatives and the Senate. Congress is the primary lawmaking body in the U.S. government. To solve problems, Members of Congress introduce legislative proposals called bills or resolutions. After considering these proposals, Members vote to adopt or to reject them. Members of Congress also review the work of executive agencies to determine if they are following government policy, and may introduce new legislation based on what they discover. Bills accepted by both houses of Congress and by the President become law. When the President vetoes a bill and returns it to Congress, Congress reviews the reasons for the rejection but may still act to pass the bill. The U.S. Constitution allows Congress to override the President’s veto with a two-thirds majority vote of both the House and the Senate.