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How and Why Idaho Terminated Term Limits Scott .W Reed
Idaho Law Review Volume 50 | Number 3 Article 1 October 2014 How and Why Idaho Terminated Term Limits Scott .W Reed Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.uidaho.edu/idaho-law-review Recommended Citation Scott .W Reed, How and Why Idaho Terminated Term Limits, 50 Idaho L. Rev. 1 (2014). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.uidaho.edu/idaho-law-review/vol50/iss3/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ UIdaho Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Idaho Law Review by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ UIdaho Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. HOW AND WHY IDAHO TERMINATED TERM LIMITS SCOTT W. REED1 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................. 1 II. THE 1994 INITIATIVE ...................................................................... 2 A. Origin of Initiatives for Term Limits ......................................... 3 III. THE TERM LIMITS HAVE POPULAR APPEAL ........................... 5 A. Term Limits are a Conservative Movement ............................. 6 IV. TERM LIMITS VIOLATE FOUR STATE CONSTITUTIONS ....... 7 A. Massachusetts ............................................................................. 8 B. Washington ................................................................................. 9 C. Wyoming ...................................................................................... 9 D. Oregon ...................................................................................... -
The Senate in Transition Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Nuclear Option1
\\jciprod01\productn\N\NYL\19-4\NYL402.txt unknown Seq: 1 3-JAN-17 6:55 THE SENATE IN TRANSITION OR HOW I LEARNED TO STOP WORRYING AND LOVE THE NUCLEAR OPTION1 William G. Dauster* The right of United States Senators to debate without limit—and thus to filibuster—has characterized much of the Senate’s history. The Reid Pre- cedent, Majority Leader Harry Reid’s November 21, 2013, change to a sim- ple majority to confirm nominations—sometimes called the “nuclear option”—dramatically altered that right. This article considers the Senate’s right to debate, Senators’ increasing abuse of the filibuster, how Senator Reid executed his change, and possible expansions of the Reid Precedent. INTRODUCTION .............................................. 632 R I. THE NATURE OF THE SENATE ........................ 633 R II. THE FOUNDERS’ SENATE ............................. 637 R III. THE CLOTURE RULE ................................. 639 R IV. FILIBUSTER ABUSE .................................. 641 R V. THE REID PRECEDENT ............................... 645 R VI. CHANGING PROCEDURE THROUGH PRECEDENT ......... 649 R VII. THE CONSTITUTIONAL OPTION ........................ 656 R VIII. POSSIBLE REACTIONS TO THE REID PRECEDENT ........ 658 R A. Republican Reaction ............................ 659 R B. Legislation ...................................... 661 R C. Supreme Court Nominations ..................... 670 R D. Discharging Committees of Nominations ......... 672 R E. Overruling Home-State Senators ................. 674 R F. Overruling the Minority Leader .................. 677 R G. Time To Debate ................................ 680 R CONCLUSION................................................ 680 R * Former Deputy Chief of Staff for Policy for U.S. Senate Democratic Leader Harry Reid. The author has worked on U.S. Senate and White House staffs since 1986, including as Staff Director or Deputy Staff Director for the Committees on the Budget, Labor and Human Resources, and Finance. -
Idaho Department of Environmental Quality (PDF)
RECEIVED ON: o~c..- JUL OZ 2018 STATE OF IDAHO EPA Region 10 Office of the Regional Administrator OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL LAWRENCE G. WASDEN June 29, 2018 VIA CERTIFIED MAIL Scott Pruitt, Administrator U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 1200 Pennsylvania A venue, NW Washington, DC 20460 Chris H1adick, Regional Administrator U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Region 10 1200 Sixth A venue, Suite 900 Seattle, WA 98101 Re: Notice of Intent to Sue Pursuant to 33 U.S.C. § 1365 for Failure to Perform Mandatory Duty to Review and Act on Idaho's Site-Specific Temperature Criteria for the Snake River from Hells Canyon Dam to the Salmon River (Idaho Docket 58-0 I 02-1102) Dear Messrs. Pruitt and Hladick: The State of Idaho, Department of Environmental Quality (Idaho) respectfully gives notice of its intent to file suit under 33 U.S.C. § l 365(a)(2) against you, in your respective official capacities as the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and Regional Administrator of EPA Region 10, for failure to perform a mandatory duty under the Clean Water Act. Idaho's contact information for purposes of this notice is: Idaho Department of Environmental Quality, 1410 N. Hilton, Boise, Idaho 83706-1255, (208) 373-0494. Idaho is represented in this matter by the undersigned Deputy Attorney General. Idaho undertook rulemaking in 2010 to revise its water temperature criteria to protect fall spawning of Chinook salmon in the portion of the Snake River from Hells Canyon Dam to the Salmon River. Based on the rulemaking record, Idaho determined a site-specific temperature criterion of 14.5° Celsius is protective of Snake River fall-run Chinook spawning during the two week period from October 23 to November 6. -
Dark Knight's War on Terrorism
The Dark Knight's War on Terrorism John Ip* I. INTRODUCTION Terrorism and counterterrorism have long been staple subjects of Hollywood films. This trend has only become more pronounced since the attacks of September 11, 2001, and the resulting increase in public concern and interest about these subjects.! In a short period of time, Hollywood action films and thrillers have come to reflect the cultural zeitgeist of the war on terrorism. 2 This essay discusses one of those films, Christopher Nolan's The Dark Knight,3 as an allegorical story about post-9/11 counterterrorism. Being an allegory, the film is considerably subtler than legendary comic book creator Frank Miller's proposed story about Batman defending Gotham City from terrorist attacks by al Qaeda.4 Nevertheless, the parallels between the film's depiction of counterterrorism and the war on terrorism are unmistakable. While a blockbuster film is not the most obvious starting point for a discussion about the war on terrorism, it is nonetheless instructive to see what The Dark Knight, a piece of popular culture, has to say about law and justice in the context of post-9/11 terrorism and counterterrorism.5 Indeed, as scholars of law and popular culture such as Lawrence Friedman have argued, popular culture has something to tell us about society's norms: "In society, there are general ideas about right and wrong, about good and bad; these are templates out of which legal norms are cut, and they are also ingredients from which song- and script-writers craft their themes and plots."6 Faculty of Law, University of Auckland. -
An Empirical Study of the Ideologies of Judges on the Unites States
JUDGED BY THE COMPANY YOU KEEP: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF THE IDEOLOGIES OF JUDGES ON THE UNITED STATES COURTS OF APPEALS Corey Rayburn Yung* Abstract: Although there has been an explosion of empirical legal schol- arship about the federal judiciary, with a particular focus on judicial ide- ology, the question remains: how do we know what the ideology of a judge actually is? For federal courts below the U.S. Supreme Court, legal aca- demics and political scientists have offered only crude proxies to identify the ideologies of judges. This Article attempts to cure this deficiency in empirical research about the federal courts by introducing a new tech- nique for measuring the ideology of judges based upon judicial behavior in the U.S. courts of appeals. This study measures ideology, not by subjec- tively coding the ideological direction of case outcomes, but by determin- ing the degree to which federal appellate judges agree and disagree with their liberal and conservative colleagues at both the appellate and district court levels. Further, through regression analysis, several important find- ings related to the Ideology Scores emerge. First, the Ideology Scores in this Article offer substantial improvements in predicting civil rights case outcomes over the leading measures of ideology. Second, there were very different levels and heterogeneity of ideology among the judges on the studied circuits. Third, the data did not support the conventional wisdom that Presidents Ronald Reagan and George W. Bush appointed uniquely ideological judges. Fourth, in general judges appointed by Republican presidents were more ideological than those appointed by Democratic presidents. -
Announcement
Announcement Total 100 articles, created at 2016-06-29 12:01 1 Euro 2016: England footballers find comfort in their WAGs after exit (1.04/2) A few of England's beaten footballers on Monday found comfort in the arms of their wives and girlfriends moments after their 1-2 defeat to Iceland ended their Euro 2016 campaign in the pre- quarterfinal stage 2016-06-29 09:49 2KB www.mid-day.com 2 Where to find the world's best sake Nearly half of Japan's best bottles come from a single region. (1.03/2) Here's how to experience it yourself. 2016-06-29 08:57 6KB rss.cnn.com 3 Why a mother had to visit the place her son died (1.03/2) Maureen and Roger have waited 11 years to visit the place where their son Matthew died in Iraq, to lay a small cross there and to try to understand why he died. 2016-06-29 08:22 16KB www.bbc.co.uk 4 College Students Take to Social Media to Take on Terrorism (1.02/2) Students at one New York college are taking to social media to tackle terrorism. A team of Rochester Institute of Technology students came up with the winning idea for a U. S. State Department contest seeking ways to counter terrorist propaganda online. The RIT team developed a social... 2016-06-29 12:00 1KB abcnews.go.com 5 Toyota Recalls 1.43 Million Vehicles for Defective Air Bags (1.02/2) Toyota is recalling 1.43 million vehicles globally for defective air bags, although it is not part of the massive recalls of Takata air bags, the Japanese automaker said Wednesday. -
The 2020 Election 2 Contents
Covering the Coverage The 2020 Election 2 Contents 4 Foreword 29 Us versus him Kyle Pope Betsy Morais and Alexandria Neason 5 Why did Matt Drudge turn on August 10, 2020 Donald Trump? Bob Norman 37 The campaign begins (again) January 29, 2020 Kyle Pope August 12, 2020 8 One America News was desperate for Trump’s approval. 39 When the pundits paused Here’s how it got it. Simon van Zuylen–Wood Andrew McCormick Summer 2020 May 27, 2020 47 Tuned out 13 The story has gotten away from Adam Piore us Summer 2020 Betsy Morais and Alexandria Neason 57 ‘This is a moment for June 3, 2020 imagination’ Mychal Denzel Smith, Josie Duffy 22 For Facebook, a boycott and a Rice, and Alex Vitale long, drawn-out reckoning Summer 2020 Emily Bell July 9, 2020 61 How to deal with friends who have become obsessed with 24 As election looms, a network conspiracy theories of mysterious ‘pink slime’ local Mathew Ingram news outlets nearly triples in size August 25, 2020 Priyanjana Bengani August 4, 2020 64 The only question in news is ‘Will it rate?’ Ariana Pekary September 2, 2020 3 66 Last night was the logical end 92 The Doociness of America point of debates in America Mark Oppenheimer Jon Allsop October 29, 2020 September 30, 2020 98 How careful local reporting 68 How the media has abetted the undermined Trump’s claims of Republican assault on mail-in voter fraud voting Ian W. Karbal Yochai Benkler November 3, 2020 October 2, 2020 101 Retire the election needles 75 Catching on to Q Gabriel Snyder Sam Thielman November 4, 2020 October 9, 2020 102 What the polls show, and the 78 We won’t know what will happen press missed, again on November 3 until November 3 Kyle Pope Kyle Paoletta November 4, 2020 October 15, 2020 104 How conservative media 80 E. -
Colorblind: How Cable News and the “Cult of Objectivity” Normalized Racism in Donald Trump’S Presidential Campaign Amanda Leeann Shoaf
Gardner-Webb University Digital Commons @ Gardner-Webb University MA in English Theses Department of English Language and Literature 2017 Colorblind: How Cable News and the “Cult of Objectivity” Normalized Racism in Donald Trump’s Presidential Campaign Amanda Leeann Shoaf Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.gardner-webb.edu/english_etd Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Shoaf, Amanda Leeann, "Colorblind: How Cable News and the “Cult of Objectivity” Normalized Racism in Donald Trump’s Presidential Campaign" (2017). MA in English Theses. 20. https://digitalcommons.gardner-webb.edu/english_etd/20 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of English Language and Literature at Digital Commons @ Gardner-Webb University. It has been accepted for inclusion in MA in English Theses by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Gardner-Webb University. For more information, please see Copyright and Publishing Info. Shoaf 1 Colorblind: How Cable News and the “Cult of Objectivity” Normalized Racism in Donald Trump’s Presidential Campaign by Amanda Shoaf A Thesis submitted to the faculty of Gardner-Webb University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of English Boiling Springs, N.C. 2017 Approved by: ________________________ Advisor’s Name, Advisor ________________________ Reader’s Name _______________________ Reader’s Name Shoaf 2 COLOBLIND: HOW CABLE NEWS AND THE “CULT OF OBJECTIVITY” NORMALIZED RACISM IN DONALD TRUMP’S PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGN Abstract This thesis explores the connection between genre and the normalization of then-presidential candidate Donald Trump’s varied racist, sexist, and xenophobic comments during the height of the 2016 General Election Examining the genre of cable news and the network CNN specifically, this thesis analyzes both the broad genre-specific elements and specific instances during CNN’s panel discussions where that normalization occurred. -
Idaho Room Books by Date
Boise Public Library - Idaho Room Books 2020 Trails of the Frank Church-River of No Return Wilderness Fuller, Margaret, 1935- 2020 Skiing Sun Valley : a history from Union Pacific to the Holdings Lundin John W. 2020 Sky Ranch : living on a remote ranch in Idaho Phelps, Bobbi, author. 2020 Tales and tails : a story runs through it : anthologies and previously Kleffner, Flip, author. 2020 little known fishing facts Symbols signs and songs Just, Rick, author. 2020 Sun Valley, Ketchum, and the Wood River Valley Lundin, John W. 2020 Anything Will Be Easy after This : A Western Identity Crisis Maile, Bethany, author. 2020 The Boise bucket list : 101 ways to explore the City of Trees DeJesus, Diana C, author. 2020 An eye for injustice : Robert C. Sims and Minidoka 2020 Betty the Washwoman : 2021 calendar. 2020 Best easy day hikes, Boise Bartley, Natalie L. 2020 The Castlewood Laboratory at Libuyu School : a team joins together O'Hara, Rich, author. 2020 Apple : writers in the attic Writers in the Attic (Contest) (2020), 2020 author. The flows : hidden wonders of Craters of the Moon National Boe, Roger, photographer. 2020 Monument and Preserve Educating : a memoir Westover, LaRee, author. 2020 Ghosts of Coeur d'Alene and the Silver Valley Cuyle, Deborah. 2020 Eat what we sow cook book 2020 5 kids on wild trails : a memoir Fuller, Margaret, 1935- 2020 Good time girls of the Rocky Mountains : a red-light history of Collins, Jan MacKell, 1962- 2020 Montana, Idaho, and Wyoming 100 Treasure Valley pollinator plants. 2020 A hundred little pieces on the end of the world Rember, John, author. -
Transpartisan Notes Part One July - December 2016
TRANSPARTISAN NOTES PART ONE JULY - DECEMBER 2016 WRITTEN BY A. Lawrence Chickering & James S. Turner The following collection of essays originally appeared on the Transpartisan Review website: www.transpartisanreview.org CHICKERING & TURNER’S TRANSPARTISAN NOTES THE TRANSPARTISAN REVIEW is a digital journal of politics, society, and culture, exploring the apparent disintegration of the traditional political, social and cultural order from a transpartisan point of view. The TRANSPARTISAN NOTES series shares this exploration on the Transpartisan Review website every week. Unless otherwise noted, all rights to the material within remain with the authors of the articles or their original publication source. All other material is copyright ©2017 by The Transpartisan Review. Inquiries for the republication of any of the folowing essays, online or off, should be directed to [email protected]. WRITTEN & EDITED BY A. Lawrence Chickering ADVISORY BOARD Ralph Benko James S. Turner Joan Blades Clare Lockhart Michael Murphy EDITORIAL SUPPORT Michael Briand Michael Ostrolenk Margaret Link Saafir Rabb Ayoko Vias Bill Shireman John Steiner CREATIVE DIRECTION Andy Fluke Michael Strong LETTERS TO THE AUTHORS and other responses to The Transpartisan Notes may be directed to [email protected]. We also invite you to visit our website and comment on the material there. USAGE & COPYRIGHTS FOR THIS ISSUE: The following Transpartisan Notes originally appeared as part of a weekly online series. Each Note or image is accompanied by a usage statement where appropriate. VISIT US ONLINE: www.transpartisanreview.org/transpartisan-notes-series/ ABOUT THE AUTHORS A. LAWRENCE CHICKERING is co-founder and co-executive editor of The Transpartisan Review. He has helped establish several public policy organizations. -
Rick Perry's Second
Perilous Pensions Why Israel Won’t Back Down Will Soccer Conquer American Sport? On Crime and Punishment STEVEN GREENHUT JONATHAN TOBIN PLESZCZYNSKI vs. THORNBERRY EVE TUSHNET SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2014 A MONTHLY REVIEW EDITED BY R. EMMETT TYRRELL, JR. Rick Perry’s Second Act Can this man win in 2016? By Jon Cassidy PLUS: Back-to-Campus Bonanza B.D. McClay and Bill McMorris Raul Labrador: The Negotiator Amanda C. Elliott Euphoria in the Bread Aisle Kyle Peterson Muriel’s Spark of Genius Lydia Sherwood Long-range radar protection you can trust: “Pure range is the Valentine’s domain.” — Autoweek Now Valentine One comes to a touchscreen near you. Three screens: analyze every threat three ways. You can see the arrows at work on the screen of any compatible iPhone® or AndroidTM device. Frequency and Direction of Priority Alert Profi les Menu V1 Dark Mode Mute Computer Modes Bogey Counter V1 Screen—shows Picture Screen—the List Screen—the all warnings including Threat Picture shows Threat List shows all arrows, Bogey Counter, the full width of all signals in range by and signal strength. activated bands and numerical frequency, Band ID Touch icons for Mute, arrows mark all signal each with an arrow Modes and V1 Dark. activity on them. showing Direction. Threat Swipe for Check it out… The app is free! Strength V1, Picture You can download V1connection, the app for free. and List Screens Go to the app store on your device. When installed, the app automatically runs a Demo Mode. No Beyond Situation Awareness need to link to V1. -
Federal Government
Federal Government US Capitol Building Photo courtesy of Architect of the Capitol Congressional Districts 46 IDAHO BLUE BOOK U.S. Congress Article I of the U.S. Constitution states agencies to determine if they are following that, “All legislative Powers herein granted government policy, and may introduce new shall be vested in a Congress of the United legislation based on what they discover. States, which shall consist of a Senate and Bills accepted by both houses of Con- a House of Representatives.” This bicam- gress and by the President become law. eral legislature (a governing body with two However, the President may veto a bill and houses) is the primary lawmaking body in return it to Congress. Congress then reviews the U.S. government. To solve problems, the reasons for the rejection but may still Federal Members of Congress introduce legislative act to pass the bill. The U.S. Constitution proposals called bills or resolutions. After allows Congress to override the President’s considering these proposals Members vote veto with a two-thirds majority vote of both to adopt or to reject them. Members of the House and the Senate. Congress also review the work of executive Members of Congress Members of the Senate and of the House elected for a period of six years, while of Representatives are known respectively representatives are elected for a period as senators and representatives. Each of two years. Furthermore, senators and Member of Congress is elected by representatives must meet the following receiving the greatest number of votes minimum requirements: in the general election.