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How to Fortify Beverages with Calcium by Dr
Ingredients How to Fortify Beverages With Calcium by Dr. Gerhard Gerstner Along with current developments of the overall functional foods market, the use of minerals and especially calcium salts is expected to exhibit strong growth rates. In contrary to other functional ingredients, calcium is widely known as being beneficial for human health and there is no need to explain its nutritional ad- vantages to the customer. According to Leatherhead International, future trends include growing consumer concern regarding osteoporosis and bone health, leading to increased sales of calcium salts. The con- observation is seen as being one of tinuous market growth drives mineral the main factors causing osteo- Common calium sources salt suppliers to offer not only one porosis 2 .As a consequence, national for beverage fortification product but rather a range of different authorities all over the world have calcium salts and granulations to be recently reconsidered recommend- Table 1 shows a typical range of able to tune them to industrial cus- ations in order to take remedial calcium fortified beverages which tomers’ applications. This article measures against calcium deficiency have been seen in European and US discusses important nutritional, and accordingly, to reduce the risk of supermarkets recently. Practically technological as well as economical osteoporosis. In this respect, the US every type of beverage such as aspects of calcium in beverages with National Institute of Health (NIH) has mineral water, soy milk, energy drink, a focus on our company’s products increased the amounts of optimal nectar or juice does have a fortified Tricalcium Citrate, Calcium Gluconate daily calcium intake and defined product line already. -
GRAS Notice (GRN) No. 903, Quillaia Extract Type 2
GRAS Notice (GRN) No. 903 https://www.fda.gov/food/generally-recognized-safe-gras/gras-notice-inventory NATUREX• part of Givaudan 'fR1@CG~nill~(jJ) 07 January 2020 JAN 1 5 2020 Dr. Paulette Gaynor FOOD OF, ,Li,; UF L ADDITIVE SAFETY Office of Food Additive Safety (HFS-200) __J Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN) Food and Drug Administration 5001 Campus Drive College Park, MD 20740 USA Dear Dr. Gaynor: Re: GRAS Notice for Qulllaia Extract Type 2 In accordance with 21 CFR §170 Subpart E consisting of§§ 170.203 through 170.285, Naturex SA (250 rue Pierre Bayle, BP 81218 - 84911, Avignon, Cedex 9, France], as the notifier, is submitting one hard copy and one electronic copy (on CD) of the GRAS Notice for quillaia extract type 2, containing all data and lnfonnation supporting the company's conclusion that quillaia extract type 2 is GRAS on the basis of scientific procedures, for use in specified conventional food and beverage products across multiple categories; these food uses of quillaia extract type 2 are therefore not subject to the premarket approval requirements of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act. Information setting forth the basis for Naturex's GRAS conclusion, as well as a consensus opinion of an independent panel of experts, also are enclosed for review by the agency. I certify that the enclosed electronic files were scanned for viruses prior to submission and are thus certified as being virus-free using Symantec Endpoint Protection 12.1.4. Should you have any questions or concerns regarding this GRAS Notice, please do not hesitate to contact me at any point during the review process so that we may provide a response in a timely manner. -
A-Ailable At
International Journal of Current Advanced Research ISSN: O: 2319-6475, ISSN: P: 2319 – 6505, Impact Factor: SJIF: 5.438 Available Online at www.journalijcar.org Volume 6; Issue 2; February 2017; Page No. 2131-2138 Research Article A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THERMOPHILIC AND PSYCHROPHILIC METALLOPEPTIDASES: INVOLVEMENT OF BIOINFORMATIC APPROACH Anuprabha1., AbhigyanNath2 and Radha Chaube3* 1,2 3Bioinformatic Division, MahilaMahavidyalya, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, Uttar Pradesh, India ARTICLEDepartment INFO of Zoology, Institute of Science,ABSTRACT Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, Uttar Pradesh, India The thermolysin family of enzymes is classified as the M4 family of metallopeptidases. M4 Article History: family comprises numerous zinc-dependent metallopeptidases that hydrolyze peptide Received 9th November, 2016 bonds. Zinc containing peptidases are widely distributed in nature and have important roles Received in revised form 12thDecember, 2016 in many physiological processes. M4 family comprises numerous zinc-dependent Accepted 5th January, 2017 metallopeptidases that hydrolyse peptide bonds. Metallopeptidases were studied for the Published online 28th February, 2017 reason of their great relevance to biology, medicine and biotechnology. In the present study, detailed comparative analyses of both thermophilic and psychrophilic metallopeptidases were performed. The comparative analysis of both thermophilic and Key words: psychrophilic metallopeptidases was performed by taking sequence parameters such as Thermophilic, Psychrophilic, amino acid composition, amino acid property group composition, physico-chemical Metallopeptidases, amino acid residues, properties, secondary structure content. From comparison between the two groups, it was analysis found that Gln, Asn, Ser, Thr, and His are significantly lower in thermophilic metallopeptidase. Positively charged residues (Lys, Arg and Glu) are more significant in thermophilic metallopeptidases than in psychrophilic metallopeptidases. -
Calcium Supplements | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
PATIENT & CAREGIVER EDUCATION Calcium Supplements This information explains calcium supplements and how to take them. Calcium is a mineral that you need to build and maintain healthy bones. If you don’t get enough calcium from your diet, your body will take it from your bones. This can cause osteoporosis. Osteoporosis Osteoporosis develops when you lose bone tissue, which makes your bones more likely to fracture (break). Osteoporosis is most common in females who have gone through menopause (a permanent end of your monthly periods). It can develop in anyone, including males, due to medication or illness. Some risk factors for osteoporosis include: Having a thin build Being of Northern European or Asian descent Having fair skin Going through menopause early (before the age of 45) Taking certain steroid medications for longer than 3 months Calcium Supplements 1/9 Not getting enough physical activity Not getting enough calcium in your diet (or from dietary supplements) Smoking Drinking too much alcohol (more than 2 drinks per day for females or 3 drinks per day for males) Taking aromatase inhibitors (medications that stop the production of estrogen and are used to treat breast cancer) Vitamin D Vitamin D is a vitamin that helps your body absorb calcium. Your body makes vitamin D after being exposed to the sun. Vitamin D is also found in some foods. It can be hard to get enough vitamin D from just sunlight and foods. Your doctor or clinical dietitian nutritionist might tell you to take vitamin D supplements. These can be prescription or over-the-counter vitamin D supplement pills or calcium supplements with vitamin D added. -
(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 6,395,889 B1 Robison (45) Date of Patent: May 28, 2002
USOO6395889B1 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 6,395,889 B1 Robison (45) Date of Patent: May 28, 2002 (54) NUCLEIC ACID MOLECULES ENCODING WO WO-98/56804 A1 * 12/1998 ........... CO7H/21/02 HUMAN PROTEASE HOMOLOGS WO WO-99/0785.0 A1 * 2/1999 ... C12N/15/12 WO WO-99/37660 A1 * 7/1999 ........... CO7H/21/04 (75) Inventor: fish E. Robison, Wilmington, MA OTHER PUBLICATIONS Vazquez, F., et al., 1999, “METH-1, a human ortholog of (73) Assignee: Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., ADAMTS-1, and METH-2 are members of a new family of Cambridge, MA (US) proteins with angio-inhibitory activity', The Journal of c: - 0 Biological Chemistry, vol. 274, No. 33, pp. 23349–23357.* (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this Descriptors of Protease Classes in Prosite and Pfam Data patent is extended or adjusted under 35 bases. U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days. * cited by examiner (21) Appl. No.: 09/392, 184 Primary Examiner Ponnathapu Achutamurthy (22) Filed: Sep. 9, 1999 ASSistant Examiner William W. Moore (51) Int. Cl." C12N 15/57; C12N 15/12; (74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Alston & Bird LLP C12N 9/64; C12N 15/79 (57) ABSTRACT (52) U.S. Cl. .................... 536/23.2; 536/23.5; 435/69.1; 435/252.3; 435/320.1 The invention relates to polynucleotides encoding newly (58) Field of Search ............................... 536,232,235. identified protease homologs. The invention also relates to 435/6, 226, 69.1, 252.3 the proteases. The invention further relates to methods using s s s/ - - -us the protease polypeptides and polynucleotides as a target for (56) References Cited diagnosis and treatment in protease-mediated disorders. -
Product Japan : Food Processing Sector - Health and Functional Foods Company Profiles
Foreign Agricultural Service GAIN Report Global Agriculture Information Network Approved by: Date: 07/23/99 Sarah D. Hanson GAIN Report #JA9087 U.S. Embassy Market Brief - Product Japan : Food Processing Sector - Health and Functional Foods Company Profiles This report was prepared by the USDA’s Foreign Agricultural Service for U.S. exporters of food and agricultural products. This information is in the public domain and may be reprinted without permission. Use of commercial or trade names does not imply approval nor constitute endorsement by USDA/FAS. Tokyo[JA1], JA GAIN Report #JA9087 Page 1 of 24 Company Name Amway Japan Product Sector(s) Health and Functional Food Address 1-8-1, Shimo-Meguro Number Of Employees 728 Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8686 Number of Factories Overseas Contact Phone Number 03-5434-8484 Fax Number 03-5434-4923 Email Web Page Address www.amway.co.jp/amway_japan/ Contact Person Masura Iwata Executive Driector, External Affairs and Public Relations Sales and Net Profits Main Suppliers Year Sales (Mil. \) Net Profits 1995 177,991 22,424 1996 212,195 25,130 1997 203,361 26,638 Key Products % of Total Company Profile and Strategies Home Care Products 9 Japanese corporation of nonstore sales operator Amway (US). Housewares 30 Registered sales personnel involved in direct sales of detergents, Personal Care 34 cosmetics, kitchenware and nutritional supplements. Nutritional Supplements 23 Others 4 Main Brands Triple X (vitamin and mineral supplement), Nutri Protein, Acerola C (vitamin supplement), Salmon-Omega 3, Hon-E-Cece, Ironics, Beta Carotene A, Wheat Germ E. Main Ingredients Vitamins, protein concentrates, iron concentrates, calcium concentrates, beta caroten, wheat germ. -
Optimization of Soft Tofu and Ginger Drink Formula As Components of Soft Tofu Dessert Using Response Surface Methodology (RSM)
International Food Research Journal 25(5): 1818-1828 (October 2018) Journal homepage: http://www.ifrj.upm.edu.my Optimization of soft tofu and ginger drink formula as components of soft tofu dessert using response surface methodology (RSM) 1Widyanto, R., 2*Palupi, N. S., 1Refli, R., 1Kahfi, J. and 2Prangdimurti, E. 1Major Food Science, Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University, Kampus IPB Darmaga, PO Box 220, Bogor 16002, Indonesia 2Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology and Engineering, Bogor Agricultural University, Kampus IPB Darmaga, PO Box 220, Bogor 16002, Indonesia Article history Abstract Received: 1 July 2017 The objective of this research was to optimize formula composition of soft tofu and ginger drink Received in revised form: as components of soft tofu dessert using response surface methods. Two factors (independent 9 September2017 variables) and three responses (dependent variables) were determined to obtain optimum Accepted: 16 September 2017 formula for each component. As many as 16 formulas were delivered from Design-Expert based on the studied factors range. These formulas then were tested one by one by measuring the determined responses. The optimum formula for soft tofu was obtained by combining two Keywords factors: 1) soy concentration (0.33 g/mL) and 2) CaSO4 concentration (0.01 g/mL). The factors for ginger drink were 1) ginger concentration (0.23 g/mL) and 2) sugar concentration (0.37 g/ Ginger drink mL). These optimum formulas were chosen according to the desirability value of model for Response surface design soft tofu and ginger drink formulas which were 0.847 and 0.896 respectively. -
Delineating Root System Architecture in Rapeseed/Canola (Brassica
DELINEATING ROOT SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE IN RAPESEED/CANOLA (BRASSICA NAPUS L.) THROUGH MOLECULAR AND TRANSCRIPTOMIC APPROACHES A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the North Dakota State University of Agriculture and Applied Science By Muhammad Arif Uz Zaman In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Major Department: Plant Sciences October 2018 Fargo, North Dakota North Dakota State University Graduate School Title DELINEATING ROOT SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE IN RAPESEED/CANOLA (BRASSICA NAPUS L.) THROUGH MOLECULAR AND TRANSCRIPTOMIC APPROACHES By Muhammad Arif Uz Zaman The Supervisory Committee certifies that this disquisition complies with North Dakota State University’s regulations and meets the accepted standards for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE: Dr. Mukhlesur Rahman Chair Dr. Phillip E. McClean Dr. David P. Horvath Dr. Luis del Rio-Mendoza Approved: 11/14/2018 Dr. Rich Horsley Date Department Chair ABSTRACT Root system architecture of plant plays a key role in water and nutrient uptake from the soil, provides anchorage and acts as a storage organ. In this current research, we have focused on the molecular and physiological basis of root system variation in canola (Brassica napus L.). Genome wide association mappings in a diverse canola germplasm panel with ~37,500 and ~30,200 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers were conducted under greenhouse and field conditions, respectively. A total of 52 significant SNP markers associated with different root architectural traits were identified in the greenhouse study. Majority of the markers were distributed on five chromosomes, A01, A02, A04, C03 and C06, of B. napus. Twenty-two candidate genes related to root growth and development were detected within 50 kbp upstream and downstream of the significant markers. -
The Extracellular Proteases Produced by Vibrio Parahaemolyticus
World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology (2018) 34:68 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-018-2453-4 REVIEW The extracellular proteases produced by Vibrio parahaemolyticus George Osei‑Adjei1 · Xinxiang Huang1 · Yiquan Zhang1 Received: 20 February 2018 / Accepted: 8 May 2018 © Springer Science+Business Media B.V., part of Springer Nature 2018 Abstract Vibrio parahaemolyticus, a Gram-negative bacterium, inhabits marine and estuarine environments and it is a major pathogen responsible globally for most cases of seafood-associated gastroenteritis in humans and acute hepatopancreatic necrosis syn- drome in shrimps. There has been a dramatic worldwide increase in V. parahaemolyticus infections over the last two decades. The pathogenicity of V. parahaemolyticus has been linked to the expression of different kinds of virulence factors including extracellular proteases, such as metalloproteases and serine proteases. V. parahaemolyticus expresses the metalloproteases; PrtV, VppC, VPM and the serine proteases; VPP1/Protease A, VpSP37, PrtA. Extracellular proteases have been identified as potential virulence factors which directly digest many kinds of host proteins or indirectly are involved in the processing of other toxic protein factors. This review summarizes findings on the metalloproteases and serine proteases produced by V. parahaemolyticus and their roles in infections. Identifying the role of V. parahaemolyticus virulence-associated extracellular proteases deepens our understanding of diseases caused by this bacterium. Keywords Extracellular protease · Metalloprotease · Serine protease · Vibrio parahaemolyticus · Virulence Introduction incubation period of V. parahaemolyticus is usually 12–24 h post-infection with infection usually occurring in the hot The Gram-negative bacterium, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, summer months because the bacteria is found free swim- lives in marine and estuarine environments and it is a major ming in coastal water or attached to fish and shellfish. -
Cyanogenic Glycosides • Isothiocyanate Glycosides • Phenolic & Aldehyde Glycosides • Coumarins - Bitter Principles • Terpenes and Terpenoids • Tannins Glycosides
Dr. Pran Kishore Deb and Dr. Yousef Abusamra Phytotherapy • Phytotherapy is the study of the use of extracts of natural origin as medicines or health-promoting agents. • Traditional phytotherapy is a synonym for herbalism and regarded as alternative medicine by much of Western medicine. PART – 1 • Glycosides • Saponin glycosides • Flavonoid glycosides • Anthocyanidin • Cyanogenic glycosides • Isothiocyanate glycosides • Phenolic & Aldehyde glycosides • Coumarins - Bitter principles • Terpenes and Terpenoids • Tannins Glycosides • They are compounds containing a carbohydrate (sugar) and a noncarbohydrate residue in the same molecule. • The carbohydrate residue is attached by an acetal linkage at carbon atom 1 to a noncarbohydrate residue. • The carbohydrate (sugar) component is called the GLYCONE. • The noncarbohydrate component is known as the AGLYCONE. • The sugar moiety can be joined to the aglycone in various ways: 1. Oxygen (O-glycoside) 2. Sulphur (S-glycoside) 3. Nitrogen (N-glycoside) 4. Carbon (C-glycoside) Classification of Glycosides • The aglycone may be methyl alcohol, glycerol, a sterol, a phenol, etc. • Based on the chemical nature of the aglycone group, glycosides can be classified as follows: 5 SAPONIN GLYCOSIDES SAPONIN GLYCOSIDES • Saponins on hydrolysis yield an aglycone known as "sapogenin". • Saponin glycosides are divided into 2 types based on the chemical structure of their aglycones (sapogenins). Classification of Saponins: According to the nature of the aglycone: 1. Neutral saponins or Steroidal saponins with spiroketal side chains. 2. Acid saponins or Triterpenoidal saponins Sug-O Sug-O Steroidal Saponins Triterpenoidal Saponins 7 Steroidal Saponins • Neutral steroidal glycosides which contain spiroketal side chain. • Two rings E and F called ketal because they are attached through two oxygen atoms and called spiral because they are not on the same level. -
The Climate Footprint for Enriched Ambient Oat Drink, FINLAND. Oatly
REPORT: The climate footprint for Enriched ambient oat drink, FINLAND. Oatly 2020-09-02 CarbonCloud AB CarbonCloud AB Stena Center 1 B, 412 92 Göteborg Org.nr: SE-559091-0716 carboncloud.com innehar F-skattsedel [email protected] 2020-09-02 The climate footprint of Oatly Enriched oat drink .......................................... 2 Approach ...................................................................................................................................................... 3 An attributional approach to life cycle accounting ............................................................ 3 From cradle to store .................................................................................................................................................. 3 Time horizon ........................................................................................................................................................................ 3 Unit of analysis ................................................................................................................................................................. 3 The weighting of greenhouse gases ..................................................................................................... 3 Allocation ................................................................................................................................................................................ 4 Agricultural calculation model .................................................................................................................... -
Serine Proteases with Altered Sensitivity to Activity-Modulating
(19) & (11) EP 2 045 321 A2 (12) EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION (43) Date of publication: (51) Int Cl.: 08.04.2009 Bulletin 2009/15 C12N 9/00 (2006.01) C12N 15/00 (2006.01) C12Q 1/37 (2006.01) (21) Application number: 09150549.5 (22) Date of filing: 26.05.2006 (84) Designated Contracting States: • Haupts, Ulrich AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR 51519 Odenthal (DE) HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI • Coco, Wayne SK TR 50737 Köln (DE) •Tebbe, Jan (30) Priority: 27.05.2005 EP 05104543 50733 Köln (DE) • Votsmeier, Christian (62) Document number(s) of the earlier application(s) in 50259 Pulheim (DE) accordance with Art. 76 EPC: • Scheidig, Andreas 06763303.2 / 1 883 696 50823 Köln (DE) (71) Applicant: Direvo Biotech AG (74) Representative: von Kreisler Selting Werner 50829 Köln (DE) Patentanwälte P.O. Box 10 22 41 (72) Inventors: 50462 Köln (DE) • Koltermann, André 82057 Icking (DE) Remarks: • Kettling, Ulrich This application was filed on 14-01-2009 as a 81477 München (DE) divisional application to the application mentioned under INID code 62. (54) Serine proteases with altered sensitivity to activity-modulating substances (57) The present invention provides variants of ser- screening of the library in the presence of one or several ine proteases of the S1 class with altered sensitivity to activity-modulating substances, selection of variants with one or more activity-modulating substances. A method altered sensitivity to one or several activity-modulating for the generation of such proteases is disclosed, com- substances and isolation of those polynucleotide se- prising the provision of a protease library encoding poly- quences that encode for the selected variants.