The Protestant Origins of Denton's Ku Klux Konfederate Culture UNT OLLI Program 07/07/2021 – 07/21/2021 | Wed 1:00PM – 2:30PM Instructor: Jessica Luther Rummel [email protected]

CITED SOURCES

Denton Organization Records City Federation of Women’s Clubs. History of First Sixteen Years of the City Federation of Denton. (Emily Fowler Library) Denton: City Federation, 1929. Denton City Federation of Women’s Clubs. "City Federation of Women’s Club Ledger 1918- 1920." Denton City Federation of Women’s Club Records. Compiled by Woman's Collection of Woman's University. Denton, Texas. Denton City Federation of Women’s Clubs. "Bulletin." Denton: City Federation, 1914. (Emily Fowler Library) Denton, Texas.

Denton Historical Accounts Bates, Edward. History and Reminiscences of Denton County. (Emily Fowler Library) Denton: McNitzky Printing, 1918. “Oral History Interviews" UNT Digital Library. Edited by University of North Texas Libraries. UNT Oral History. (Reference “Quakertown” in search fields). https://digital.library.unt.edu/explore/collections/UNTOH/titles/.

Government Publications . A Declaration of the Causes which Impel the State of Texas to Secede from the Federal Union. Digital Public Library of America, 1861. https://dp.la/primary-source- sets/secession-of-the-southern-states/sources/775.

Ku Klux Klan Periodicals Confederate Veteran Magazine (Nashville, TN). https://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/serial?id=confedvet. Online Collections: https://uhia.revealdigital.org/?a=q&e=------en-20--1--txt-txIN------1.

Ku Klux Klan Propaganda Simmons, William J. Kloran of the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan. Atlanta: Ku Klux Press, 1916. https://archive.org/details/KloranOfTheKKK_201404. Women of the Ku Klux Klan. "Women of America! Outline of Principles and Teachings." Little Rock: Women of the KKK, 1923. https://brbl-dl.library.yale.edu/vufind/Record/3577028. Wright, W. C. "Religious and Patriotic Ideals of the Ku Klux Klan." Waco, Texas, 1926. https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/102219966. Wright, W. C. "The Ku Klux Klan Unmasked." Pamphlet, : Dallas Press, 1926. https://archive.lib.msu.edu/DMC/AmRad/kkkunmasked.pdf. Wright, W. C. "The Twelfth Chapter of Romans." Ku Klux Klan Collection. Berry: Ku Klux Klan. Eckhart Library of Berry Indiana. https://willennar.pastperfectonline.com/library/5F091C67-CF89-47BF-8E1B- 498742937736.

Ku Klux Klan – Suggested Secondary Sources Alexander, Charles C. Crusade for Conformity: The Ku Klux Klan in Texas, 1920-1930. Whitefish: Literary Licensing, LLC, 2011. Baker, Kelly J. Gospel According to the Klan: The KKK’s Appeal to Protestant America, 1915- 1930. Dissertation, Florida State University, 2008. https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:183606/datastream/PDF/view. Blee, Kathleen M. Women of the Klan: Racism and Gender in the 1920s. Los Angeles: University of California, 1991. Buenger, Walter. "Memory and the 1920s Ku Klux Klan in Texas." In Lone Star Pasts: History and Memory in Texas, edited by Gregg Cantrell, & Hayes Elizabeth Turner, 119-142. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 2007. Churchwell, Sarah. Behold, America: The Entangled History of "America First" and "The American Dream". New York: Basic Books, Kindle Edition, 2018. Harcourt, Felix. Ku Klux Kulture: America and the Klan in the 1920s. Kindle. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2017.

Quakertown – Suggested Secondary Sources deBurgos, Letitia. Quakertown 1870-1922 . Denton, TX: Denton County Historical Commission, 1991. Stallings, Chelsea. "Removing the Danger in a business way:" The History and Memory of Quakertown, Denton, TX. Master’s Thesis, Denton: University of North Texas, 2015. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc804840/.

Theological Resources – Suggested Secondary Sources Boyer, Paul. When Time Shall Be No More. Cambridge: Belknap Press, 1992. Carter, J. Kameron. Race: A Theological Account. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008. Kaplan, Jeffrey. "America’s Apocalyptic Literature of the Radical Right." International Sociology 33 (2018): 503 –522. doi:10.1177/0268580918775583. Locke, Joseph. “Making the Bible Belt: Texas Prohibitionists and the Politicization of Southern Religion.” Oxford Scholarship Online, New York: Oxford University Press, 2017. doi: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190216283.001.0001. Phillips, Michael. White Metropolis: Race, Ethnicity & Religion in Dallas, 1841-2001. ATX, 2006.

Texas Historical Resources – Suggested Secondary Sources Handbook of Texas Online. https://www.tshaonline.org. Portal to Texas History. https://texashistory.unt.edu. Wang, Hansi Lo . "The Map of Native American Tribes You've Never Seen Before." NPR, June 24, 2014. https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2014/06/24/323665644/the-map-of- native-american-tribes-youve-never-seen-before.

United Daughters of the Confederacy Propaganda Katie Daffan Denton County United Daughters of the Confederacy. (Denton Public Library) Historical Sketch of the Katie. Daffan Chapter U.D.C. Denton, 1918. Rose, S.E.F. Ku Klux Klan or Invisible Empire. New Orleans: LA. Graham Co., 1914. https://archive.org/details/cu31924083530117. Rutherford, Mildred L. Four Addresses. Brimingham: Midred Rutherford Historical Circle, 1928. https://archive.org/details/fouraddresses00ruthrich/page/6/mode/2up.

United Daughters of the Confederacy – Suggested Secondary Sources Cox, Karen L. Dixie's Daughters: The United Daughters of the Confederacy and the Preservation of Confederate Culture. (Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2003).

Additional Recommended Readings:

Ibram X. Kendi, Stamped From the Beginning: The Definitive History of Racist Ideas in America Kendi, How to Be an Antiracist Kelly Brown Douglas, Stand Your Ground: Black Bodies and the Justice of God Denise Buell, Why This New Race: Ethnic Reasoning in Early Christianity James Cone, The Cross and the Lynching Tree Terence Keel, Divine Variations: How Christian Thought Became Racial Science