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Nepalese Rural Development Journal.1.1
28 D. B. Rai NJDRS Vegetable Gardening and Marketing in Kirtipur CDRD Area of Kathmandu Dhyanendra Bahadur Rai Associate Professor, Central Department of Geography, Kirtipur, TU Email for correspondence: [email protected] Abstract Vegetable gardening is one of the important branches of vegetable farming in which vegetables are produced for the purpose of self-consumption and local market. In these days, the demand of fresh vegetable is increasing day by day because of rapid population growth, urbanization and growing awareness towards green vegetable in the kitchen. Hence, in the urban fringes, vegetable gardening has appeared as one of the productive enterprises for cash generation as well as self-employment. This study is completely based on primary data collected in the field by household questionnaire survey, key informants interview as well as focus group discussion (FGD). Finding clearly indicates that the cultivation of vegetable around Kirtipur area is gradually increasing and also able to fulfill few demands of vegetables in the local market of Kirtipur. This area has emerged as one of the vegetable growing pocket area among the outlying areas of Kirtipur Municipality. Key words: Vegetable gardening, Machchhegaun, women participation and marketing channel. Introduction Vegetable gardening is the part of agricultural geography. It comprises of vegetable production in the small piece of land or gardens in limited quantity for home use and marketing purpose as well. Vegetable gardening is synonymously used as market gardening, home gardening and fresh vegetable market gardening where vegetable are basically grown for the fulfillment of urban demand. Generally, the cropping pattern in such gardens depends on the local market demand. -
Nepal Human Rights Year Book 2021 (ENGLISH EDITION) (This Report Covers the Period - January to December 2020)
Nepal Human Rights Year Book 2021 (ENGLISH EDITION) (This Report Covers the Period - January to December 2020) Editor-In-Chief Shree Ram Bajagain Editor Aarya Adhikari Editorial Team Govinda Prasad Tripathee Ramesh Prasad Timalsina Data Analyst Anuj KC Cover/Graphic Designer Gita Mali For Human Rights and Social Justice Informal Sector Service Centre (INSEC) Nagarjun Municipality-10, Syuchatar, Kathmandu POBox : 2726, Kathmandu, Nepal Tel: +977-1-5218770 Fax:+977-1-5218251 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.insec.org.np; www.inseconline.org All materials published in this book may be used with due acknowledgement. First Edition 1000 Copies February 19, 2021 © Informal Sector Service Centre (INSEC) ISBN: 978-9937-9239-5-8 Printed at Dream Graphic Press Kathmandu Contents Acknowledgement Acronyms and Abbreviations Foreword CHAPTERS Chapter 1 Situation of Human Rights in 2020: Overall Assessment Accountability Towards Commitment 1 Review of the Social and Political Issues Raised in the Last 29 Years of Nepal Human Rights Year Book 25 Chapter 2 State and Human Rights Chapter 2.1 Judiciary 37 Chapter 2.2 Executive 47 Chapter 2.3 Legislature 57 Chapter 3 Study Report 3.1 Status of Implementation of the Labor Act at Tea Gardens of Province 1 69 3.2 Witchcraft, an Evil Practice: Continuation of Violence against Women 73 3.3 Natural Disasters in Sindhupalchok and Their Effects on Economic and Social Rights 78 3.4 Problems and Challenges of Sugarcane Farmers 82 3.5 Child Marriage and Violations of Child Rights in Karnali Province 88 36 Socio-economic -
World Bank Document
Public Disclosure Authorized Government of Nepal Ministry of Physical Infrastructure and Transport Department of Roads Development Cooperation Implementation Division (DCID) Jwagal, Lalitpur Strategic Road Connectivity and Trade Improvement Project (SRCTIP) Public Disclosure Authorized Improvement of Naghdhunga-Naubise-Mugling (NNM) Road Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) Public Disclosure Authorized Prepared by Environment & Resource Management Consultant (P) Ltd. Public Disclosure Authorized JV with Group of Engineer’s Consortium (P) Ltd., and Udaya Consultancy (P) Ltd.Kathmandu April 2020 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Introduction The Government of Nepal (GoN) has requested the World Bank (WB) to support the improvements of existing roads that are of vital importance to the country’s economy and regional connectivity through the proposed Strategic Road Connectivity and Trade Improvement Project (SRCTIP). The project has four components: (1) Trade Facilitation; (2) Regional Road Connectivity; (3) Institutional Strengthening; and (4) Contingency Emergency Response. Under the second component, this project will carry out the following activities: (a) Improvement of the existing 2-lane Nagdhunga-Naubise-Mugling (NNM) Road; (94.7 km on the pivotal north-south trade corridor connecting Kathmandu and Birgunj) to a 2-lane with 1 m paved shoulders, and (b) Upgrading of the Kamala-Dhalkebar-Pathlaiya (KDP) Road of the Mahendra Highway (East West Highway) from 2-lane to 4-lane. An Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) was undertaken during the detailed design phase of the NNM Road to assess the environmental and social risks and impacts of the NNM Road before execution of the project in accordance with the Government of Nepal’s (GoN) requirements and the World Bank’s Environmental and Social Framework (ESF). -
Breaking the Barriers
Breaking the barriers Women make up 20 percent of the total mobile masons which is an unprecedented feat considering that masonry, and the construction sector, have conventionally been male-dominated. Inside Good governance in reconstruction | PMO gets new office | Kasthamandap almost complete Inside Reconstruction of Ranipokhari begins | Housing grants simplified | Foreign aid in numbers Inside Helambu returning to past glory | Tembathang promotes Hyolmo culture | Public hearing in Melamchi Inside Donors pledge further support | Laprak settlement in final stage | Rs.141 billion for post-quake rebuilding Inside 62,000 delisted from beneficiary list | Pilachhen under construction | List of reconstructed heritage sites You can obtain the previous editions of ‘Rebuilding Nepal’ from NRA office at Singha Durbar. Cover: Women masons taking part in a training program held in Gorkha. Photo: UNDP NRA LATEST Second fourth quarter progress of NRA 20,255 beneficiaries added, 92 pc signed agreement NRA The National Reconstruction Authority held a meeting to review the progress made in the second fourth quarter of this current fiscal year. The National Reconstruction Author- During the review period, 36,050 Similarly, out of 147 health center ity (NRA) held a meeting to review the private houses have been reconstructed buildings to be built under the Indian progress made in the second fourth quar- while 28,872 beneficiaries have started government grant, review is ongoing of ter of this current fiscal year. to construct their houses damaged in the tender to construct 33 centers and agree- The review was held of the NRA ac- April 2015 earthquake. ment has been reached with the Indian tivities and physical and fiscal progress in According to the NRA ’s Central Level Embassy to rebuild 121 health centers, the post-earthquake reconstruction held Project Implementation Unit (Education), according to the Central Level Project from November 16, 2020 to March 13, 161 more schools have been rebuilt which Implementation Unit (Building). -
Term of Reference GPS & GIS Based Digital Profile of Chandragiri
Term of Reference GPS & GIS based Digital Profile of Chandragiri Municipality 1. Background Information System is one of the basic component of development. It provides information of possibilities, opportunity as well as problem of specific area. So, it is very much important for making future development plan. Local Government Operation Act 2074, stated that each local level should identify the resources, analyses the opportunity and Problems of the municipality and set up the future vision of the municipality. Reliable information about Demography, Land use, Physical infrastructure, Social, Environmental and Economic condition of the municipality helps to prepare different types of plan and policy. For prioritization of project database is the one of the major required documents. This digital database includes Municipality present land use, Demography, Physical Infrastructure, Institution development, Social and Economic condition, available natural and human resources etc. Information is the key for making long term plan of municipality. In the context stated above, Government of Nepal, Chandragiri Municipality has initiate for the preparation of Digital Profile So, Chandragiri Municipality, Office of Municipal Executive invites proposals from the experienced eligible national consultants/firms who are qualified as per ToR for the preparation of Digital Profile. 2. Study area Chandragiri Municipality situated in south-west part of Kathmandu valley in Province 3. The total area of the municipality is 43.92 Sq.km. Chandragiri Municipality was declared on 2 December 2014 merging eleven VDCs, Purano Naikap Bhanjyang, Naya Naikap, Thankot, Mahadevsthan, Matatirtha, Machhegaun, Balambu, Dahachowk, Tinthana, Satungal of Kathmandu. Chandragiri municipality has been divided into 15 wards for the efficient administration. -
Justice in Response”
Draft for Circulation and discussion Waiting for “Justice in Response” Report of Initial Findings from Immediate Needs Assessment and Monitoring Responses towards Affected Dalit Communities in Nepal Earthquake 2015 Dalit Civil Society Massive Earthquake Victim Support and Coordination Committee, 2015 & ASIA DALIT RIGHTS FORUM (ADRF) and National Dalit Watch - National Campaign on Dalit Human Rights, India 1 ADVISORY COMMITTEE NATIONAL DALIT COMMISSION, DALIT DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE AND BADI DEVELOPMENT BOARD COORDINATION BY Dalit Civil Society Massive Earthquake Victim Support and Coordination Committee, 2015 MEMBER ORGANIZATIONS ALLIANCE FOR NATURAL RESOURCES (DANAR), ASSOCIATION FOR DALIT WOMEN'S ADVANCEMENT OF NEPAL (ADWAN), DALIT WELFARE ORGANIZATION (DWO), DALIT AND YOUTH DALIT CONSISTENCY CENTER, DALIT WELFARE ASSOCIATION (DWA), FEMINIST DALIT ORGANIZATION (FEDO) , JAGARAN MEDIA CENTER, JANA UTHAN PRASTHITHAN (JUP), JEEP CAREER INSTITUTE NEPAL (JCI- NEPAL), NEPAL DALIT HUMAN RIGHTS ORGANIZATION (DHR-NEPAL), NEPAL GRASSROOT DEVELOPMENT FORUM (NGDF), NEPAL NATIONAL DALIT SOCIAL WELFARE ORGANIZATION (NNDSWO), RASTRIYE DALIT NETWORK (RDN) and SAMATA FOUNDATION IN COLLABORATION WITH ASIA DALIT RIGHTS FORUM (ADRF) and National Dalit Watch - National Campaign on Dalit Human Rights, India ASSESSMENT TEAM Dugra Sob , Sushil Bk, Sita Ram Ghale Pariyar, Ram Bahadur Mijar, Raghu Pariyar , Khim Bk, Santosh Bk, Bhadraman Mote , Rem Bahadur Biswhokarma, Ganesh Bk, Sarita Pariyar, Prakash Bk, Gajhaghar Sunar, Ganesh Kaliraj , Padam Sundas ,Shiva Hari Gyawali ,Moti lal Nepali, Bishwas , Tarapada Pradhan , Rajesh & Deepak Nikarthil 2 ABSTRACT The catastrophic earthquake that struck Nepal in April 2015 will remain imprinted in the memory of the people forever. The destruction left scores dead, rendered millions hungry and homeless, flattened lakhs of houses and buildings, orphaned and dislocated many more. -
Government of Nepal Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development Nepal Livestock Sector Innovation Project Environment
Government of Nepal Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development Nepal Livestock Sector Innovation Project Environment and Social Management Plan Construction of Livestock Service Center Chandragiri Municipality-12, Kathmandu Prepared By Environment and Social Safeguard Team Nepal Livestock Sector Innovation Project Hariharbhawan, Lalitpur November 2020 Abbreviations and Acronyms BoQ Bill of Quantities CBS Central Bureau of Statistics COVID Coronavirus Disease 0C Degree Celsius DLSU Decentralized Level Support Unit EIA Environmental Impact Examination EPA Environment Protection Act EPR Environment Protection Rule ESMF Environmental and Social Management Framework ESMP Environmental and Social Management Plan GCC General Conditions of Contract GRC Grievance Redress Committee GRM Grievance Redress Mechanism HHs Households Ha Hectare IEE Initial Environmental Examination M Metre MT Metric Ton NLSIP Nepal Livestock Sector Innovation Project PCR Polymerase Chain Reaction PMU Project Management Unit PPE Personal Protective Equipment RCC Reinforced Cement Concrete TA Technical Assistant WB World Bank Contents Abbreviations and Acronyms.............................................................................................. 2 CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................... 1 1.1 Project Background.................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Introduction to Subproject ....................................................................................... -
The Geographical Journal of Nepal Vol. 12: 1-24, 2019 Central Department of Geography, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal
Volume 12 March 2019 JOURNAL OF NEPAL THE GEOGRAPHICAL ISSN 0259-0948 (Print) THE GEOGRAPHICAL ISSN 2565-4993 (Online) Volume 12 March 2019 JOURNAL OF NEPAL In this issue: THE GEOGRAPHICAL Mainstreaming climate change adaptation into sectoral policies in Nepal: A review Pashupati Nepal JOURNAL OF NEPAL Scale and spatial representation: Restructuring of administrative boundary and GIS mapping in Bajhang district, Nepal Shobha Shrestha Landscape dynamics in the northeast part of Andhikhola watershed, Middle hills of Nepal Chhabi Lal Chidi; Wolfgang Sulzer; and Pushkar Kumar Pradhan Tracing livelihood trajectories: Patterns of livelihood adaptations in rural communities in eastern Nepal Phu Doma Lama; Per Becker; and Johan Bergström Distribution patterns of sugar industry in eastern Uttar Pradesh, India Anil Kumar Tiwari; and V. N. Sharma Commercial vegetable farming: Constraints and opportunities of farmers in Kirtipur, Nepal 12 March 2019 Volume Mohan Kumar Rai; Pashupati Nepal; Dhyanendra Bahadur Rai; and Basanta Paudel Reciprocity between agricultural management and productivity in Nawalparasi district Bhola Nath Dhakal Institutions and rural economy in Rolpa district of Nepal Shiba Raj Pokhrel Central Department of Geography Central Department of Geography Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Tribhuvan University Tribhuvan University Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal About the journal Guidelines and instructions for authors An annual publication of the Central Department of Geography, the Geographical Journal Authors are expected to submit articles in clear and concise English. Articles should of Nepal has the score One Star from AJOL/INASP Journal Publishing Practices and Standards (https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/index). The journal is designed to stimulate be written in the third person, impersonal style, and use of ‘I/we’ should be avoided. -
Meeting Minutes
HRRP District Coordination Meeting Minutes Meeting Purpose: Meeting with engineers to discuss on the Urban qualitative assessment survey and officially closing of the survey, Kathmandu Meeting Date: 09/16/2020 Meeting Time: 5:00 PM Meeting Location: Virtual meeting via Zoom Meeting Facilitator: Sweata Sijapati Minutes Taken By: Sweata Sijapati Discussion: (Items/Knowledge Shared) The meeting was virtually conducted via Zoom with main agendas • Discuss on the overall challenges and experience on urban quantitative survey within Kathmandu district. • Financial liquidation of urban quantitative survey The meeting focused on sharing the challenges and experiences of the 9 engineers of 4 municipalities of Kathmandu district who were responsible for the urban quantitative survey. The major issues were the difficulty in conducting the survey via telephone especially in case of beneficiaries under vulnerable category and retrofitting. Engineers expressed their concern regarding the information shared by beneficiaries via phone. The survey would have been more reliable and successful if field-based survey would have been conducted. Regarding the financial liquidation of the survey, each technical person would be given Rs. 500 per survey (field-based) and Rs. 250 per survey (remote survey via phone). In the total cos based on the number of surveys, the cost of safety kit and mobile top up would be deducted and the total amount after the tax deduction would be deposited in the respective bank account. Finally, the meeting was concluded by thanking all the technical person involved in the survey and making it a success even during this pandemic situation. Decisions Made: (What, Why, Impacts) 1. Engineers were not convinced with the cost of safety kit being deducted from the total cost. -
Community Resilience Capacity
COMMUNITY RESILIENCE CAPACITY A STUDY ON NEPAL’S 2015 EARTHQUAKES AND AFTERMATH Central Department of Anthropology Tribhuvan University Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal COMMUNITY RESILIENCE CAPACITY B A STUDY ON NEPAL’S 2015 EARTHQUAKES AND AFTERMATH COMMUNITY RESILIENCE CAPACITY A STUDY ON NEPAL’S 2015 EARTHQUAKES AND AFTERMATH Mukta S. Tamang In collaboration with Dhanendra V. Shakya, Meeta S. Pradhan, Yogendra B. Gurung, Balkrishna Mabuhang SOSIN Research Team PROJECT COORDINATOR Dr. Dambar Chemjong RESEARCH DIRECTOR Dr. Mukta S. Tamang TEAM LEADERS Dr. Yogendra B Gurung Dr. Binod Pokharel Dr. Meeta S. Pradhan Dr. Mukta S. Tamang TEAM MEMBERS Dr. Dhanendra V. Shakya Dr. Meeta S. Pradhan Dr. Yogendra B. Gurung Mr. Balkrishna Mabuhang Mr. Mohan Khajum ADVISORS/REVIEWERS Dr. Manju Thapa Tuladhar Mr. Prakash Gnyawali I COMMUNITY RESILIENCE CAPACITY A Study on Nepal’s 2015 Earthquakes and Aftermath Copyright @ 2020 Central Department of Anthropology Tribhuvan University This study is made possible by the support of the American People through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents of this report are the sole responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government or Tribhuvan University. Published by Central Department of Anthropology (CDA) Tribhuvan University (TU), Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal Tel: + 977- 01-4334832 Email: [email protected] Website: www.anthropologytu.edu.np First Published: October 2020 300 Copies Cataloguing in Publication Data Tamang, Mukta S. Community resilience capacity: a study on Nepal’s 2015 earthquakes and aftermath/ Mukta S.Tamang …[ et al. ] Kirtipur : Central Department of Anthropology, Tribhuvan University, 2020. -
International Journal of Law, Education, Social and Sports Studies (Ijless)
Email:[email protected] Volume: 5, Issue3, 2018 (July-Sept) INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LAW, EDUCATION, SOCIAL AND SPORTS STUDIES (IJLESS) http://www.ijless.kypublications.com/ ISSN:2455-0418 (Print), 2394-9724 (online) 2013©KY PUBLICATIONS, INDIA www.kypublications.com Editor-in-Chief Dr M BOSU BABU (Education-Sports-Social Studies) Editor-in-Chief DONIPATI BABJI (Law) ©KY PUBLICATIONS Int.J.Law.Edu.Social.&Sports.Studies Vol.5.Issue. 3.2018 ISSN:2455-0418 (P), 2394-9724 (O) International Journal of Law, Education, Social and Sports Studies (IJLESS) Volume: 5, Issue 3, 2018 ISSN:2455-0418 (Print), 2394-9724 (online) Research Article A STUDY ON CHANGING LAND USE PATTERN OF CHANDRAGIRI MUNICIPALITY IN KATHMANDU VALLEY MADHABA NEUPANE1, DHYANENDRA BAHADUR RAI2 1Masters Student, Central Department of Geography, Kirtipur, TU 2Associate Professor, Central Department of Geography, Kirtipur, TU 2(Corresponding author- Email: [email protected]) ABSTRACT Land use and land cover is a changing phenomenon of the earth's surface. Various reasons are responsible for dynamics of land use changes. Different categories of land use patterns are appeared over the space and time. Basically, from agricultural to non-agricultural based activities and phenomenon are vivid in urban surrounding due to population growth. This study is mainly based on both spatial as well as attributes data. For this purpose, data were calculated from Toposheet 1994, Google image 2004, and 2014. Intensive lab work was carried out for digitizing and geo-referencing. After that, field verification was carried out sincerely. Finding clearly indicates that rapid urbanization due to excessive population growth in the area has played significant roleof driverfor land use change in Chandragiri Municipality in Kathmandu Valley. -
HRRP Bulletin Housing Recovery and Reconstruction Platform, Nepal
Media Digest | FAQ | Briefing Pack | Meeting & Events | 5W | Housing Progress | HousingTypologies Mobile Masons actively engaged in the housing reconstruction of one of the vulnerable beneficiaries at ward-10, Belkotgadhi Rural Municipality, Nuwakot District using Hollow Concrete Block. She has received a second tranche of the housing grant from the Government of Nepal. Photo: Govinda Bhatta, Social Mobilizer Belkotgadhi, Nuwakot HRRP Bulletin Housing Recovery and Reconstruction Platform, Nepal HIGHLIGHTS ● The Path to Housing Recovery-Nepal Earthquake 2015: Housing Reconstruction ● A Summary Report of the virtual and abridged Asia Shelter Forum (ASF) meeting, 29 November, 2020 ● NRA Notice on the Final Tranche disbursement deadline ● NDRRMA in the process of drafting a grant disbursement procedural guideline for the housing reconstruction and rehabilitation of disaster affected household ● COVID-19 live updates from Ministry of Health and Population (MoHP) FEATURED TECHNICAL STAFF STORY: Aayush Darlami Magar, Mobile Mason at Khanikhola Rural Municipality, Kavrepalanchok Aayush Darlami Magar, Mobile Mason at Khanikhola Rural Municipality, Kavrepalanchok: A young and energetic Ayush is a mobile mason, who was deployed from DLPIU since February 2020. He works together with seven other mobile masons and two social mobilizers. As yet, under his leadership, house reconstruction of three vulnerable beneficiaries has completed. He thinks vulnerable house reconstruction can get it’s pace if the municipality and the DLPIU publish