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The Chinese of Sarawak: Thirty Years of Change
Southeast As£an Stud£es, Vol. 21, No.3, December 1983 The Chinese of Sarawak: Thirty Years of Change T'IEN Ju-K'ang* Editor's Note During the period 1948-1949, the author of this article visited Sarawak to study the social structure of the Chinese community in Kuching. After a lapse of 32 years, an investigation based on published materials has been made to assess social mobility within various dialect groups in Sarawak and to compare the present situation with that of 30 years ago. As a result of advances in communication and the extension of marketing, the successive layers of middlemen, in whom social and political power was invested, have been forced out and a new elite recruited from minor groups has emerged. The focus of the ethnic Chinese has gradually shifted from their traditionally narrow, localized interests to the welfare of the country in which they have settled. This trend can be seen in Chinese communities throughout the world. Since Sarawak gained independence reshuffling of the power structure in the from Great Britain and became integrated Chinese community. In the colonial period into Malaysia in 1963, the Chinese com economic strength was the path to social munity there has undergone profound power. A wealthy towkay who had once social and economic change. In view of won the government's favour would auto the striking complexity of the Chinese matically gain a high social position which, dialect groups who live there Sarawak together with political privileges, would in is a good place to study social mobility turn bring increased wealth. -
SARAWAK GOVERNMENT GAZETTE PART II Published by Authority
For Reference Only T H E SARAWAK GOVERNMENT GAZETTE PART II Published by Authority Vol. LXXI 25th July, 2016 No. 50 Swk. L. N. 204 THE ADMINISTRATIVE AREAS ORDINANCE THE ADMINISTRATIVE AREAS ORDER, 2016 (Made under section 3) In exercise of the powers conferred upon the Majlis Mesyuarat Kerajaan Negeri by section 3 of the Administrative Areas Ordinance [Cap. 34], the following Order has been made: Citation and commencement 1. This Order may be cited as the Administrative Areas Order, 2016, and shall be deemed to have come into force on the 1st day of August, 2015. Administrative Areas 2. Sarawak is divided into the divisions, districts and sub-districts specified and described in the Schedule. Revocation 3. The Administrative Areas Order, 2015 [Swk. L.N. 366/2015] is hereby revokedSarawak. Lawnet For Reference Only 26 SCHEDULE ADMINISTRATIVE AREAS KUCHING DIVISION (1) Kuching Division Area (Area=4,195 km² approximately) Commencing from a point on the coast approximately midway between Sungai Tambir Hulu and Sungai Tambir Haji Untong; thence bearing approximately 260º 00′ distance approximately 5.45 kilometres; thence bearing approximately 180º 00′ distance approximately 1.1 kilometres to the junction of Sungai Tanju and Loba Tanju; thence in southeasterly direction along Loba Tanju to its estuary with Batang Samarahan; thence upstream along mid Batang Samarahan for a distance approximately 5.0 kilometres; thence bearing approximately 180º 00′ distance approximately 1.8 kilometres to the midstream of Loba Batu Belat; thence in westerly direction along midstream of Loba Batu Belat to the mouth of Loba Gong; thence in southwesterly direction along the midstream of Loba Gong to a point on its confluence with Sungai Bayor; thence along the midstream of Sungai Bayor going downstream to a point at its confluence with Sungai Kuap; thence upstream along mid Sungai Kuap to a point at its confluence with Sungai Semengoh; thence upstream following the mid Sungai Semengoh to a point at the midstream of Sungai Semengoh and between the middle of survey peg nos. -
New Vectors That Are Early Feeders for Plasmodium Knowlesi and Other Simian Malaria Parasites in the Betong Division of Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo
New Vectors That Are Early Feeders for Plasmodium Knowlesi and Other Simian Malaria Parasites in the Betong Division of Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Joshua Ang Universiti Malaysia Sarawak Khatijah Yaman Universiti Malaysia Sarawak Khamisah Kadir Universiti Malaysia Sarawak Asmad Matusop Sarawak Department of Health Balbir Singh ( [email protected] ) Universiti Malaysia Sarawak Research Article Keywords: COI, malaria, PCR, molecular Posted Date: December 23rd, 2020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-127897/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Version of Record: A version of this preprint was published at Scientic Reports on April 8th, 2021. See the published version at https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-86107-3. Page 1/21 Abstract Plasmodium knowlesi is the main cause of malaria in Sarawak, where studies on vectors of P. knowlesi have been conducted in only two districts. Anopheles balabacensis and An. donaldi were incriminated as vectors in Lawas and An. latens in Kapit. We studied a third location in Sarawak, Betong, where of 2,169 mosquitoes collected over 36 days using human-landing catches, 169 (7.8%) were Anopheles spp. PCR and phylogenetic analyses identied P. knowlesi and/or P. cynomolgi, P. eldi, P. inui, P. coatneyi and novel Plasmodium spp. in salivary glands of An. latens and An. introlatus from the Leucosphyrus Group and in An. collessi and An. roperi from the Umbrosus Group. Phylogenetic analyses of cytochrome oxidase subunit I sequences indicated three P. knowlesi-positive An. introlatus had been misidentied morphologically as An. latens, while An. -
JJ Vermeulen
BASTERIA, 71: 209-220, 2007 Bukit Sarang (Sarawak, Malaysia), an isolatedlimestone hill with an extraordinary snail fauna J.J. Vermeulen Nationaal Herbarium, Leiden Branch, P.O. Box 9514, NL 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands & D.J. Junau Grand Perfect Sdn Bhd, Lot 3469 & 3470, Parkcity Commerce Square, Jin Tun Ahmad Zaidin, 97008 Bintulu,Sarawak, Malaysia Bukit Sarang is an isolated limestone hill in the Tatau River basin, Sarawak, Malaysia (on the 83 26 island of Borneo). Out of the land snail species found, are assumed to be endemic to the hill. of these described this Nine are as new in paper; they belong tothe Assimineidae (Acmella: 3 species), Cyclophoridae (Japonia: 2 species; Opisthoporus: 1 species), Hydrocenidae (Georissa: 1 species), Camaenidae (Amphidromus: 1 species), Charopidae(Teracharopa: 1 species). Key words; Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda, Pulmonata, Assimineidae, Cyclophoridae, Hydrocenidae, Camaenidae, Charopidae, taxonomy, Malaysia, Borneo. INTRODUCTION hills Sarawak of the island of Limestone (karst) are widespread in (Malaysia, part Borneo), but not equally distributed over the state. Extensive karst is found in the West, between and Serian. the scattered such those Mulu Bau In East, areas occur, as in Gunung NationalPark, Niah Caves National Park, and in the Baram River headwaters. In between East and West Sarawak karst areas are few and far apart. They are restricted to the Tatau River basin: Bukit Sarang downstream, the Ulu Kakus range upstream. Both limestone isolated: the distance between the is about60 the outcrops are extremely two outcrops km, nearest limestone ranges to the SW., NE. and SSE. (in adjacent Kalimantan, Indonesia) of Bukit Sarang are about 325 km, 150 km and 210 km away, respectively. -
HSL Secures RM300 Million Bridge Contract in Mukah Borneo Post Online, 18 April 2019, Thursday
HSL secures RM300 million bridge contract in Mukah Borneo Post Online, 18 April 2019, Thursday The latest contracts in Mukah will contribute positively to the earnings and net assets of HSL. KUCHING: Hock Seng Lee Bhd (HSL) has won a contract via open tendering from the Sarawak Government for the proposed construction of the Batang Paloh Bridge in Mukah, Sarawak. The RM298.98 million contract is under Package 3 of the RM11 billion allocation for the state’s coastal road upgrading, secondary trunk road network and water supply project. In a statement, HSL said, the project would see existing ferry services at river crossings replaced with permanent bridges, enabling better accessibility and connectivity. Construction of the 1.9km balanced cantilever reinforced concrete Batang Paloh Bridge will require substantial marine piling works using steel-pipe piles of 1500mm in diameter. The scope of works would also include earthworks, geotechnical works, drainage, pavement works and the associated mechanical and electrical works. The contract period is 48 months, with physical construction work expected to commence in May 2019. HSL managing director Dato Paul Yu Chee Hoe said the outlook for the group was promising given the Batang Paloh Bridge project was bagged shortly after HSL won RM54.3million worth of contracts from Sarawak Energy Bhd for earthworks, facilities and residences for the Balingian coal-fired power plant, also in Mukah. Known as a knowledge and industrial hub, Mukah is within the Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy (SCORE) area of central Sarawak. HSL has successfully undertaken numerous major projects in the vicinity including water-supply works and the UiTM campus. -
Language Use and Attitudes As Indicators of Subjective Vitality: the Iban of Sarawak, Malaysia
Vol. 15 (2021), pp. 190–218 http://nflrc.hawaii.edu/ldc http://hdl.handle.net/10125/24973 Revised Version Received: 1 Dec 2020 Language use and attitudes as indicators of subjective vitality: The Iban of Sarawak, Malaysia Su-Hie Ting Universiti Malaysia Sarawak Andyson Tinggang Universiti Malaysia Sarawak Lilly Metom Universiti Teknologi of MARA The study examined the subjective ethnolinguistic vitality of an Iban community in Sarawak, Malaysia based on their language use and attitudes. A survey of 200 respondents in the Song district was conducted. To determine the objective eth- nolinguistic vitality, a structural analysis was performed on their sociolinguistic backgrounds. The results show the Iban language dominates in family, friend- ship, transactions, religious, employment, and education domains. The language use patterns show functional differentiation into the Iban language as the “low language” and Malay as the “high language”. The respondents have positive at- titudes towards the Iban language. The dimensions of language attitudes that are strongly positive are use of the Iban language, Iban identity, and intergenera- tional transmission of the Iban language. The marginally positive dimensions are instrumental use of the Iban language, social status of Iban speakers, and prestige value of the Iban language. Inferential statistical tests show that language atti- tudes are influenced by education level. However, language attitudes and useof the Iban language are not significantly correlated. By viewing language use and attitudes from the perspective of ethnolinguistic vitality, this study has revealed that a numerically dominant group assumed to be safe from language shift has only medium vitality, based on both objective and subjective evaluation. -
A Study on Trend of Logs Production and Export in the State of Sarawak, Malaysia
International Journal of Marketing Studies www.ccsenet.org/ijms A Study on Trend of Logs Production and Export in the State of Sarawak, Malaysia Pakhriazad, H.Z. (Corresponding author) & Mohd Hasmadi, I Department of Forest Management, Faculty of Forestry, Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia Tel: 60-3-8946-7225 E-mail: [email protected] Abstract This study was conducted to determine the trend of logs production and export in the state of Sarawak, Malaysia. The trend of logs production in this study referred only to hill and peat swamp forest logs production with their species detailed production. The trend of logs export was divided into selected species and destinations. The study covers the analysis of logs production and export for a period of ten years from 1997 to 2006. Data on logs production and export were collected from statistics published by the Sarawak Timber Industry Development Corporation (Statistic of Sarawak Timber and Timber Product), Sarawak Timber Association (Sarawak Timber Association Review), Hardwood Timber Sdn. Bhd (Warta) and Malaysia Timber Industry Board (MTIB). The trend of logs production and export were analyzed using regression model and times series. In addition, the relation between hill and peat swamp forest logs production with their species and trend of logs export by selected species and destinations were conducted using simple regression model and descriptive statistical analysis. The results depicted that volume of logs production and export by four major logs producer (Sibu division, Bintulu division, Miri division and Kuching division) for hill and peat swamp forest showed a declining trend. Result showed that Sibu division is the major logs producer for hill forest while Bintulu division is the major producer of logs produced for the peat swamp forest. -
The Heart of Borneo: the Nexus of Bioregional Transition, Indigenous Environmental Ethics and Environmental Sustainability
The Heart of Borneo: the nexus of bioregional transition, indigenous environmental ethics and environmental sustainability International Society for Ecological Economics (ISEE) 2016 Conference held at the University of District Columbia, Washington, D.C, United States June 26-29, 2016 Choy Yee Keong Graduate School of Economics Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan [email protected] This work was supported by the MEXT*-Supported Program for the Strategic Research Foundation at Private University, 2014-2018 (*Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan) Aim To critically examine the process of bio- regional transition to a Green Economy in Borneo To examine the connection between indigenous environmental ethics and environmental sustainability and its implications on bioregional green economic transition Located in Southeast Asia Composition: Indonesia (Kalimantan), Malaysia (the states of Sarawak and Sabah) and Brunei, covering an area of roughly 740,000 km2) 3rd largest island in the world next to Greenland and New Guinea 3 Natural Cultural value value A unique blend of Economic value Forests evolved about 100 million years ago 15,000 plant species (>5,000 endemic) 150 reptile and amphibian species 100 mammal species 200 bird species Between 1994 and 2004: 361 new species 30 unique fish species identified 16 ginger species 3 tree species 2 tree frog species 2006 alone: 52 new species indentified 1 large-leafed plant Source: WWF, Indonesia, 2006 species Plant diversity: as great as all of Africa which is 40 times the size of Borneo Source: Schilthuizen, M. 2006. Biodiscoveries. Borneo’s Botanical Secret. World Wildlife Fund (WWF), Jakarta, Indonesia 8 world’s largest flower species Source: WWF (undated): http://wwf.panda.org/what_we_do/where_we_work/borneo_forests/about_borneo_forests/borneo_animals/bor neo_plants/, also, in WWF. -
IDF-Report 84 | 1 Dow & Ngiam
IDF International Dragonfly Fund - Report Journal of the International Dragonfly Fund 1-31 Rory A. Dow & Robin W.J. Ngiam Odonata from two areas in the Upper Baram in Sarawak: Sungai Sii and Ulu Moh Published 20.07.2015 84 ISSN 1435-3393 The International Dragonfly Fund (IDF) is a scientific society founded in 1996 for the improvement of odonatological knowledge and the protection of species. Internet: http://www.dragonflyfund.org/ This series intends to publish studies promoted by IDF and to facilitate cost-efficient and rapid dissemination of odonatological data. Editorial Work: Martin Schorr, Milen Marinov Layout: Bernd Kunz Indexed by Zoological Record, Thomson Reuters, UK Home page of IDF: Holger Hunger Impressum: International Dragonfly Fund - Report - Volume 84 Publisher: International Dragonfly Fund e.V., Schulstr. 7B, 54314 Zerf, Germany. E-mail: [email protected] Responsible editor: Martin Schorr Printed by ColourConnection, Frankfurt am Main. www.printweb.de Published: 20.07.2015 Odonata from two areas in the Upper Baram in Sarawak: Sungai Sii and Ulu Moh Rory A. Dow1 & Robin W.J. Ngiam2 1Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P.O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands <[email protected]> 2National Biodiversity Centre, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569, Republic of Singapore <[email protected]> Abstract Records of Odonata from two areas in the upper Baram area in Sarawak’s Miri Division are presented. Sixty five species are recorded from the Sungai Sii area and sixty three from the Ulu Moh area. Notable records include Telosticta ulubaram, Coeliccia south- welli, Leptogomphus new species, Macromia corycia and Tramea cf. -
A Journey up the Baram River to Mount Dulit and the Highlands of Borneo Author(S): Charles Hose Source: the Geographical Journal, Vol
A Journey up the Baram River to Mount Dulit and the Highlands of Borneo Author(s): Charles Hose Source: The Geographical Journal, Vol. 1, No. 3 (Mar., 1893), pp. 193-206 Published by: The Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers) Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1773815 . Accessed: 17/01/2015 09:40 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. The Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers) is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Geographical Journal. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 128.235.251.160 on Sat, 17 Jan 2015 09:40:26 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions , . , . .. .. ... , . The GeographicalJournal. No. 3. MARCH,189 o. VOL. I. A JOURNEYUP THE BARAMRIVER TO MOUNTDULIT AND THE HIGHLANDSOF BORNEO. By CHARLES HOSE, Resident of the Baram District, Sarawak, Borneo.* Hts Highness the Rajah of Sarawak llaving,^ccyle1aunicated to me the wish of the Royal GeobraphicalSociety for some accountof my journey to the head-watersof the Baram and TinjarRivers, I have pleasurein complyingwith the request. It maynot be amiss to remind earena geographicalaudience that Sarawakis a State situatedon the north-westof Borneo,ruled over by an English Rajah,Sir CharlesJohnson Brooke,G.C.M.G., nephew of the original Rajall Brooke,whose careel must be knorn to most of yotl. -
Palace Tours − Luxury Tours Collection Into the Heart of Borneo Into the Heart of Borneo
Palace Tours − Luxury Tours Collection Into the Heart of Borneo Into the Heart of Borneo Join Palace Tours on an unforgettable 9−day cruise journey on the Rajang River into the lush rainforests of Borneo, the third largest island in the world. Though the name is familiar to many from Redmon O’Hanlon’s classic Into the Heart of Borneo, there is very little tourism here due to the river’s remoteness and lack of facilities. There is much to do and see upriver, whether just gazing at the amazing scenery or visiting traditional and modern Iban long houses. In these river towns, you can explore the architectural vestiges of the Brooke Raj, and experience jungle treks and longboat trips as your journey continues to the Pelagus Rapids. Wildlife is in abundance and crocodiles, monitor lizards and the hornbill (national bird of Sarawak) are common sights. Downriver, the prosperous Chinese city of Sibu with its old shop houses, markets and friendly inhabitants, is a calm reflection of old China. At Sareiki, enjoy visits to pepper farms and exotic fruit plantations, and experience textile production at the sea port of Thanjung Manis. ITINERARY • Day 1 − Arrive in Sibu and board your cruise ship You are met upon arrival at the airport in Sibu, a bustling Malaysian port city set close to local markets and temples. Transfer to the cruise ship and settle in to your comfortable cabin. The afternoon is yours at leisure to explore the town on foot with its attractive streets of old Chinese shop houses, redolent of Malacca or Penang but without the tourists. -
Ethnoscape of Riverine Society in Bintulu Division Yumi Kato Hiromitsu Samejima Ryoji Soda Motomitsu Uchibori Katsumi Okuno Noboru Ishikawa
No.8 February 2014 8 Reports from Project Members Ethnoscape of Riverine Society in Bintulu Division Yumi Kato Hiromitsu Samejima Ryoji Soda Motomitsu Uchibori Katsumi Okuno Noboru Ishikawa ........................................ 1 Events and Activities Reports on Malaysian Palm Oil Board Library etc. Jason Hon ............................................................................................ 15 The List of Project Members ........................................................ 18 Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (S) In front of a longhouse of Tatau people at lower Anap River March 2013 (Photo by Yumi Kato) Reports from Project Members division has more non-Malaysian citizens, Iban and Ethnoscape of Riverine Society in Melanau people than other areas and less Chinese Bintulu Division and Malay residents. Yumi Kato (Hakubi Center for Advanced Research, Kyoto University) Hiromitsu Samejima (Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Historically, the riverine areas of the Kemena and Kyoto University) Ryoji Soda (Graduate School of Literature and Human Tatau were under the rule of the Brunei sultanate until Sciences, Osaka City University) the late 19th century and the areas were nothing but Motomitsu Uchibori (Faculty of Liberal Arts, The Open University of Japan) sparsely-populated uncultivated land (Tab. 1). Back Katsumi Okuno (College of Liberal Arts, J.F. Oberlin then the Vaie Segan and Penan inhabited the basin University) Noboru Ishikawa (Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University) Other-Malaysian Introduction Citizens Non-Malaysian 0% Citizens The study site of this project is the riverine areas Orang Ulu 21% Iban 5% 40% Bidayuh 1% of the Kemena and Tatau Rivers in the Bintulu Divi- Malay 9% sion. This article provides an overview of the ethnic Melanau Chinese groups living along those rivers.