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Sustainable Urban Logistics
Sustainable Urban Logistics Series Editor Jean-Paul Bourrières Sustainable Urban Logistics Planning and Evaluation Jesus Gonzalez-Feliu First published 2018 in Great Britain and the United States by ISTE Ltd and John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, this publication may only be reproduced, stored or transmitted, in any form or by any means, with the prior permission in writing of the publishers, or in the case of reprographic reproduction in accordance with the terms and licenses issued by the CLA. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside these terms should be sent to the publishers at the undermentioned address: ISTE Ltd John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 27-37 St George’s Road 111 River Street London SW19 4EU Hoboken, NJ 07030 UK USA www.iste.co.uk www.wiley.com © ISTE Ltd 2018 The rights of Jesus Gonzalez-Feliu to be identified as the author of this work have been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. Library of Congress Control Number: 2017962517 British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978-1-78630-179-6 Contents Preface .......................................... ix Chapter 1. Where Are We After 20 Years of Urban Logistics?.................................... 1 1.1. Introduction .................................... 1 1.2. The valorization of research in urban logistics: French and international approaches ........................ 7 1.3. From research to practice: a plethora of projects, initiatives and their practical application .................... -
Forest Insect and Disease Conditions in the United States 2000
United States Department Forest Insect and Of Agriculture Forest Service Disease Conditions Forest Health Protection in the United States March 2002 2000 Healthy Forests Make A World of Difference United States Department Of Agriculture Forest Insect and Forest Service Disease Conditions Forest Health Protection in the United States March 2002 2000 PREFACE This is the 50th annual report prepared by the U.S. • seed orchard insects and diseases; Department of Agriculture Forest Service (USDA • nursery insects and diseases; and Forest Service) of the insect and disease conditions of • abiotic damage. the Nation's forests. This report responds to direction in the Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act of 1978, as These categories are listed in the table of contents; amended, to conduct surveys and report annually on there is no index. insect and disease conditions of major national significance. Insect and disease conditions of local The information in this report is provided by the Forest importance are reported in regional and State reports. Health Protection Program of the USDA Forest Service. This program serves all Federal lands, The report describes the extent and nature of insect- including the National Forest System and the lands and disease-caused damage of national significance in administered by the Departments of Defense and 2000. As in the past, selected insect and disease Interior. Service is also provided to tribal lands. The conditions are highlighted in the front section of the program provides assistance to private landowners report. Maps are provided for some pests showing through the State foresters. A key part of the program affected counties in the East and affected areas in the is detecting and reporting insect and disease epidemics West. -
Research on Hazardous Chemical Road Transportation Route Optimization Based on the New Ant Colony Algorithm
1375 A publication of CHEMICAL ENGINEERING TRANSACTIONS VOL. 62, 2017 The Italian Association of Chemical Engineering Online at www.aidic.it/cet Guest Editors: Fei Song, Haibo Wang, Fang He Copyright © 2017, AIDIC Servizi S.r.l. ISBN 978-88-95608- 60-0; ISSN 2283-9216 DOI: 10.3303/CET1762230 Research on Hazardous Chemical Road Transportation Route Optimization Based on the New Ant Colony Algorithm Duan Zheng Xi’an International University, Xi’an 710077, China [email protected] With the acceleration of industrialization in China, the output and transportation volume of hazardous chemical have increased dramatically. On the one hand, chemical has injected new vitality into the social and economic development. On the other hand, the safety of hazardous chemical has also been highlighted. According to statistics, hazardous chemical accidents in transportation links accounted for 35% of hazardous chemical accidents. Hazardous chemical transportation accident belongs to the low probability and serious consequence event. Once hazardous chemical accident occurs, it will cause great losses to people's lives, property and ecological environment. The hazardous chemical road transportation security question becomes the question which the people pay close attention to. In order to reduce hazardous chemical transportation accidents, we study the hazardous chemical transportation route optimization. In this paper, we propose an improved ant colony algorithm. The improved ant colony algorithm not only considers the transportation time and transportation risk, but also improves its algorithm settings. The improved algorithm is more suitable for optimizing the path of hazardous chemical. The experiments in this paper also verify the effectiveness and reliability of the improved algorithm. -
Hybrid Ant Colony Optimization for Sinkhole Detection in WSN
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 08 Issue: 06 | June 2021 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 Hybrid Ant Colony Optimization for Sinkhole Detection in WSN Madhu Nagaraj1, Rampur Srinath2 1PG Student, Dept. of Information Science and Engineering, NIE, Mysore, India 2Associate Professor, Dept. of Information Science and Engineering, NIE, Mysore, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - In a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), grouping is organization, causing routine operations to be hampered. among the most important tasks, in which one of the hubs And reduced energy proficiency [13] can also have an impact from a group of hubs is chosen to be the group head, as well as on group preparation. the group head is liable for both standard activities and the administration of other hubs within the group. Malicious hub 2. SINKHOLE ATTACK finding is also essential in the wireless sensor network (WSN), with the purpose of preventing the malicious hub from WSNs are vulnerable to a variety of risks, including sinkhole becoming the group head. Furthermore, as the malicious hubs attacks, which have been regarded as one of the most grow, so does the likelihood of becoming a malicious hub as a bunch head increases. A Hybrid Ant Colony based pernicious significant. A rogue node advertises itself as the best possible hub location and bunch head choosing approach is presented path to the base station in this form of attack, deceiving its to identify harmful hub as well as to choose a relatively high neighbors into using the route more frequently. As a result, hub for the center point. -
Conservation Assessment for the Kansan Spikerush Leafhopper (Dorydiella Kansana Beamer)
Conservation Assessment For The Kansan spikerush leafhopper (Dorydiella kansana Beamer) USDA Forest Service, Eastern Region January 11, 2005 James Bess OTIS Enterprises 13501 south 750 west Wanatah, Indiana 46390 This document is undergoing peer review, comments welcome This Conservation Assessment was prepared to compile the published and unpublished information on the subject taxon or community; or this document was prepared by another organization and provides information to serve as a Conservation Assessment for the Eastern Region of the Forest Service. It does not represent a management decision by the U.S. Forest Service. Though the best scientific information available was used and subject experts were consulted in preparation of this document, it is expected that new information will arise. In the spirit of continuous learning and adaptive management, if you have information that will assist in conserving the subject taxon, please contact the Eastern Region of the Forest Service - Threatened and Endangered Species Program at 310 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 580 Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53203. TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................ 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS............................................................................................................ 1 NOMENCLATURE AND TAXONOMY ..................................................................................... 1 DESCRIPTION OF SPECIES....................................................................................................... -
Exploring Ant-Based Algorithms for Gene Expression Data Analysis
Exploring Ant-Based Algorithms for Gene Expression Data Analysis Yulan Hea,∗, Siu Cheung Huib aSchool of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics, University of Exeter North Park Road, Exeter EX4 4QF, UK bSchool of Computer Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798 Summary Objective: Recently, much research has been proposed using nature inspired al- gorithms to perform complex machine learning tasks. Ant colony optimization (ACO) is one such algorithm based on swarm intelligence and is derived from a model inspired by the collective foraging behavior of ants. Taking advantage of the ACO in traits such as self-organization and robustness, this paper investi- gates ant-based algorithms for gene expression data clustering and associative classification. Methods and Material: An ant-based clustering (Ant-C) and an ant-based as- sociation rule mining (Ant-ARM) algorithms are proposed for gene expression data analysis. The proposed algorithms make use of the natural behavior of ants such as cooperation and adaptation to allow for a flexible robust search for a good candidate solution. ∗Corresponding author. Tel.: +44 1392 263591; Fax: +44 1392 264067. Email addresses: [email protected] (Yulan He), [email protected] (Siu Cheung Hui) Preprint submitted to Elsevier January 25, 2013 Results: Ant-C has been tested on the three datasets selected from the Stanford Genomic Resource Database and achieved relatively high accuracy compared to other classical clustering methods. Ant-ARM has been tested on the acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) / acute myeloid leukemia (AML) dataset and generated about 30 classification rules with high accuracy. Conclusions: Ant-C can generate optimal number of clusters without incor- porating any other algorithms such as K-means or agglomerative hierarchical clustering. -
Arthropods of Elm Fork Preserve
Arthropods of Elm Fork Preserve Arthropods are characterized by having jointed limbs and exoskeletons. They include a diverse assortment of creatures: Insects, spiders, crustaceans (crayfish, crabs, pill bugs), centipedes and millipedes among others. Column Headings Scientific Name: The phenomenal diversity of arthropods, creates numerous difficulties in the determination of species. Positive identification is often achieved only by specialists using obscure monographs to ‘key out’ a species by examining microscopic differences in anatomy. For our purposes in this survey of the fauna, classification at a lower level of resolution still yields valuable information. For instance, knowing that ant lions belong to the Family, Myrmeleontidae, allows us to quickly look them up on the Internet and be confident we are not being fooled by a common name that may also apply to some other, unrelated something. With the Family name firmly in hand, we may explore the natural history of ant lions without needing to know exactly which species we are viewing. In some instances identification is only readily available at an even higher ranking such as Class. Millipedes are in the Class Diplopoda. There are many Orders (O) of millipedes and they are not easily differentiated so this entry is best left at the rank of Class. A great deal of taxonomic reorganization has been occurring lately with advances in DNA analysis pointing out underlying connections and differences that were previously unrealized. For this reason, all other rankings aside from Family, Genus and Species have been omitted from the interior of the tables since many of these ranks are in a state of flux. -
Folk Taxonomy, Nomenclature, Medicinal and Other Uses, Folklore, and Nature Conservation Viktor Ulicsni1* , Ingvar Svanberg2 and Zsolt Molnár3
Ulicsni et al. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2016) 12:47 DOI 10.1186/s13002-016-0118-7 RESEARCH Open Access Folk knowledge of invertebrates in Central Europe - folk taxonomy, nomenclature, medicinal and other uses, folklore, and nature conservation Viktor Ulicsni1* , Ingvar Svanberg2 and Zsolt Molnár3 Abstract Background: There is scarce information about European folk knowledge of wild invertebrate fauna. We have documented such folk knowledge in three regions, in Romania, Slovakia and Croatia. We provide a list of folk taxa, and discuss folk biological classification and nomenclature, salient features, uses, related proverbs and sayings, and conservation. Methods: We collected data among Hungarian-speaking people practising small-scale, traditional agriculture. We studied “all” invertebrate species (species groups) potentially occurring in the vicinity of the settlements. We used photos, held semi-structured interviews, and conducted picture sorting. Results: We documented 208 invertebrate folk taxa. Many species were known which have, to our knowledge, no economic significance. 36 % of the species were known to at least half of the informants. Knowledge reliability was high, although informants were sometimes prone to exaggeration. 93 % of folk taxa had their own individual names, and 90 % of the taxa were embedded in the folk taxonomy. Twenty four species were of direct use to humans (4 medicinal, 5 consumed, 11 as bait, 2 as playthings). Completely new was the discovery that the honey stomachs of black-coloured carpenter bees (Xylocopa violacea, X. valga)were consumed. 30 taxa were associated with a proverb or used for weather forecasting, or predicting harvests. Conscious ideas about conserving invertebrates only occurred with a few taxa, but informants would generally refrain from harming firebugs (Pyrrhocoris apterus), field crickets (Gryllus campestris) and most butterflies. -
The Tree Crickets of Oregon by B
Station Bulletin 223 June, 1926 Oregon Agricultural College Experiment Station The Tree Crickets of Oregon By B. B. FULI0N CORVALLIS, OREGON The regular bulletins of the Station are sent free to the residents of Oregon who request them. BOARD OF REGENTS OF THE OREGON AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE AND EXPERIMENT STATION HON. J. K. E. WEATDRRFORD, E. WILSON, President Secretary---------------------------CorvallisAlbany HON. B. F. IRVINE, Treasurer----------------------------------Portland HON. \VALTER M. PIERCE, Governor----- Salem HON. SAM A. KOZER, Secretary of State ------------------------Salem HON. J. A. CHURCHILL, Superintendeit of Public Instruction. -----------Salem HON. GEORGE A. PALDIITER, Master of State Grange--------------Hood River HaM. MR. V. 5. KINNEY .. ---------------Astoria HON. SAM H. BROWN -- - - Gervais HON. HARRY GEO. BAILEY M. CORNWALL------------------------------Portland---------------------Lakeview Hon. E. B. ALDRIcH Pendleton Hon. JEFFERSON MYERS - ------------------------Portland STATION STAFF \V. J. KE5R, D.Sc., LL.D President E.J. T. T.JARDINE, REED, B.S B.S.,- .A.B ------------------------------------Editor---------------------Director H. P. BARDS, A.B., SM ................Plant Pathologist F. D. BAILEY, M S .AsstPathologist, Insecticide and Fungicide Bd., U. S. Dept. of Agri. B. B. BAYLES......Junior Agronomist, Office of Cer. Inves., U. S. Dept. of Agri. R. S. BESSE, M S Associate in Farm Management P. H. BRANOT, B.S., AM Dairy Husbandman A. C. BOUQUET, B.S Horticulturist (Vegetable Gardening) E. N. BRESSMAN, D.S - Associate Agronomist C. G. BROWN, B.S - - Horticulturist, Hood River Br. Exp. Station, Hood River W. S. BROWN, A B , H S Horticulturist in Charge D. E. BULLIS, B S Assistant Chemist A. S. BURRIER, M.S .Assistant in Farm Management LEROY CHILDS, A.B.. -
The Ant-Colony As an Organism 309
THE XNT-COLONY -4s AX ORGANISM’ As a zoologist, reared among what are now rapidly coming to be regarded as antiquated ideals, I confess to a feeling of great diffidence in addressing an audience so thoroughly versed in the very latest as well as the very oldest biological facts, methods and hypotheses. I feel, indeed, like some village potter who is bring- ing to the market of the metropolis a pitiable sample of his craft, a pot of some old-fashioned design, possibly with a concealed crack which may prevent it from ringing true. Although in what I have to say, I shall strenuously endeavor to be modern, I can only beg you, if I fail to come within hailing distance of the advance guard of present day zoologists, to remember that the range of adaptability in all organisms, even in zoologists, is very limited. Under the circumstances, my only hope lies in appealing to our permanent common biological interests and these, I take it, must always center in the organism. But the point of view from which we study this most extraordinary of nature’s manifestations, is continually shifting. Twenty years ago we were captivated by the morphology of the organism, now its behavior occupies the foreground of our attention. Once we thought we were seriously studying biology when we were scrutinizing paraffine sections of animals and plants or dried specimens mounted on pins or pressed between layers of blotting paper; now we are sure that we were studying merely the exuviae of organisms, the effete residua of the life-process. -
SYNAPOMORPHIES ORTHOPTERA, Sensu Stricto Grasshoppers
The Orthopteridan Orders Orthoptera Phasmatodea Plecoptera PLECOPTERIDA Embioptera Zoraptera Dermaptera POLYORTHOPTERA Grylloblattodea Mantophasmatodea Phasmatodea ORTHOPTERIDA Orthoptera Blattodea Perhaps similar Isoptera development of the gonoplac over 2nd DICTYOPTERA valvulae Mantodea Plecoptera PLECOPTERIDA Embioptera Zoraptera Dermaptera Grylloblattodea Mantophasmatodea Phasmatodea ORTHOPTERIDA Orthoptera • Second valvula reduced, with developmentBlattodea of gonoplac as functional ovipositor • Enlarged precostal field in forewingIsoptera DICTYOPTERA Mantodea ORTHOPTERA, sensu stricto Grasshoppers, Locusts, Katydids, Crickets, Wetas What is a “Weta”? A giant cricket! New Zealand Maori name of wetapunga that was given to the giant weta. Wetapunga translates roughly to "God of ugly things.” Wetas and king crickets occur principally in New Zealand and Australia. Can reach 90 mm (3.5 in) and 70 grams (2.5 oz). Orthoptera Ensifera Stenopelmatoidea Anostostomatidae ORTHOPTERA, sensu stricto Grasshoppers, Locusts, Katydids, Crickets, Wetas SYNAPOMORPHIES • Lateral flange of pronotum largely covering pleuron, which • Hind leg modified for jumping correspondingly becomes by straightening of femoral/tibial desclerotized joint (cryptopleuron) • Femur enlarged to • Hind tibia with 2 dorsal accommodate large tibia rows of teeth extensor muscle ORTHOPTERA, sensu stricto Grasshoppers, Locusts, Katydids, Crickets, Wetas SYNAPOMORPHIES • First thoracic spiracle horizontally divided • Wings inclined over abdomen at rest • Wing pads of late nymphal -
State of the Art Review of Ant Colony Optimization Applications in Water Resource Management
Water Resour Manage (2015) 29:3891–3904 DOI 10.1007/s11269-015-1016-9 State of the Art Review of Ant Colony Optimization Applications in Water Resource Management Abbas Afshar 1,2 & Fariborz Massoumi1 & Amin Afshar 3 & Miquel A. Mariño4 Received: 4 April 2014 /Accepted: 17 April 2015 / Published online: 1 July 2015 # Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015 Abstract Among the emerged metaheuristic optimization techniques, ant colony optimization (ACO) has received considerable attentions in water resources and environmental planning and management during last decade. Different versions of ACO have proved to be flexible and powerful in solving number of spatially and temporally complex water resources problems in discrete and continuous domains with single and/or multiple objectives. Reviewing large number of peer reviewed journal papers and few valuable conference papers, we intend to touch the characteristics of ant algorithms and critically review their state-of- the-art applications in water resources and environmental management problems, both in discrete and continuous domains. The paper seeks to promote Opportunities, advantages and disadvantages of the algorithm as applied to different areas of water resources problems both in research and practice. It also intends to identify and present the major and seminal contributions of ant algorithms and their findings in organized areas of reservoir operation and surface water management, water distribution systems, urban drainage and sewer systems, groundwater managements, environmental and watershed management. Current trends and challenges in ACO algorithms are discussed and called for increased attempts to carry out convergence analysis as an active area of interest. Keywords Antcolonyoptimization.Review.Waterresources.Watermanagement.Algorithm.