Classification of Workers Under Delaware's
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Hand Saws Hand Saws Have Evolved to fill Many Niches and Cutting Styles
Source: https://www.garagetooladvisor.com/hand-tools/different-types-of-saws-and-their-uses/ Hand Saws Hand saws have evolved to fill many niches and cutting styles. Some saws are general purpose tools, such as the traditional hand saw, while others were designed for specific applications, such as the keyhole saw. No tool collection is complete without at least one of each of these, while practical craftsmen may only purchase the tools which fit their individual usage patterns, such as framing or trim. Back Saw A back saw is a relatively short saw with a narrow blade that is reinforced along the upper edge, giving it the name. Back saws are commonly used with miter boxes and in other applications which require a consistently fine, straight cut. Back saws may also be called miter saws or tenon saws, depending on saw design, intended use, and region. Bow Saw Another type of crosscut saw, the bow saw is more at home outdoors than inside. It uses a relatively long blade with numerous crosscut teeth designed to remove material while pushing and pulling. Bow saws are used for trimming trees, pruning, and cutting logs, but may be used for other rough cuts as well. Coping Saw With a thin, narrow blade, the coping saw is ideal for trim work, scrolling, and any other cutting which requires precision and intricate cuts. Coping saws can be used to cut a wide variety of materials, and can be found in the toolkits of everyone from carpenters and plumbers to toy and furniture makers. Crosscut Saw Designed specifically for rough cutting wood, a crosscut saw has a comparatively thick blade, with large, beveled teeth. -
How to Install
How to Install What you’ll need: Pencil • Level • Square • Compressor • Pin nailer or Finish nailer • Safety Glasses Chop Saw or handsaw with higher tooth count • Gloves • Tape Measure • Marking Chalk ¾” Headless pin Nails All items available at your local Home depot Step 1 - Estimate Materials Rewoodd Paneling is 3/8”x 5”x 12”- 48” in size, our product is tongue and grooved for easy installation. First measure the total square footage of the wall or area to be paneled. If there are any doors or windows in the space, subtract the area needed for them and divide the remaining number by 20 to determine how many boxes you need to buy. For example- 12’x12’ wall = 144 sq. ft. 144/20= 7.2. You’ll need 8 boxes. Remember to subtract sq. footage on doors and/or windows. Step 2 – Prepare the Walls When paneling over a solid back, you’ll need to make any necessary repairs first so that wall is flush and even. Step 3 - Measure and Cut the Panels Do a dry run with the panels to see how they all line up, and rearrange them as needed to get the best result. Mark the backs of the panels or lay them back down in the order they were arranged so when they are secured to the wall, it is done correctly. Start from the top and draw a few lines on the wall with a level to set up the beginning of installation. You’ll need to cut the panels to fit any type of fixture, window, or doorway. -
Squirrel Box Instructions
Step-by-Step Instructions on How to Make: Squirrel Boxes Materials: -3/4” untreated pine or cedar board, 8’ x 10’ (one 8’ plank will make one box and 10” wide wood is really 9 ½”, sometime even 9 ¼” so ask for true dimensions) -2” galvanized wood screws -sandpaper -hinges (2 small ones per box) -water-based wood stain (optional but recommended) Tools: -work surface where wood can be secured while sawing or drilling -circular saw* -jig saw* -sander * -drill and drill-bits* -goggles (for when using power tools) -gloves (optional but helpful for when handling wood) -paintbrushes -hammer (for creating “toe holds” on front piece) Instructions: *Before using power tools, make sure you read all tool instructions and follow safety guidelines to ensure proper use and safety. 1. Cut wood (most hardware stores, like the Home Depot, will do the cutting for you, just show them the template; however, they will only make cuts going one direction, so other additional cutting will have to be done yourself) 2. Make additional cuts (slants and holes) using saw. 3. Sand all rough edges with a sander until they are smooth and not splintery. •Steps 4 through 6 are optional but highly recommended to extend the life of the cage and make it easier to clean. 4. Paint all pieces of wood, including all the edges, with 1 coat of water-based stain. 5. Let stain dry. 6. Repeat steps 4 & 5 for second coat of stain. 7. Assemble bottom and sides to make a box, if some pieces are too long and don’t fit together quite right you can trim them with a circular saw. -
STANLEY® FATMAX® Tri-Material Hand Saws with Bladearmor® Coating
STANLEY® FATMAX® TRI-MaterIAL HAND SAWS WITH BLADEARMOR® COatING ■ Tri-material handle for comfort and durability. SAW ■ New handle design improves ease of cut by 25%*. ■ Triple Ground Tooth Technology 4X** sharper for fast cuts. S ■ Induction hardened teeth for long life. ■ BladeArmor® coating helps reduce friction while cutting. Product # Blade Length (in) Points Per Inch Teeth Per Inch 20-046 15 12 11 20-047 20 12 11 FMHT20218 26 12 11 *Compared to previous model. **Compared to traditional tooth saws. STANLEY® FATMAX® BOX SAW ■ Blade is 15% thicker than conventional saws for straighter cuts with less binding. ■ SharpTooth™ Saw Technology uses three cutting surfaces to cut 50% faster than conventional STANLEY® hand saws. ■ Induction-hardened teeth stay sharp up to 5X longer than standard teeth. ■ Thick, ergonomically designed grip resists slipping and adds comfort. ■ Back of saw can be used to mark 45° and 90° angles. Product # Blade Length (in) Points Per Inch Teeth Per Inch 20-045 15 9 8 STANLEY® SHARPTOOTH® CUSHION GRIP SAWS ■ SharpTooth™ saw technology uses three cutting surfaces to cut 50% faster than conventional STANLEY® hand saws. ■ Induction-hardened teeth stay sharp up to 5X longer than standard teeth. ■ Ergonomically designed one-piece handle. Product # Blade Length (in) Points Per Inch Teeth Per Inch 20-526 15 12 11 20-527 20 12 11 STANLEY® Heavy-DUTY SHARPTOOTH® WOOD HANDLE SAWS ■ Aggressive multipurpose saw for fast cutting. ■ SharpTooth™ Saw Technology uses three cutting surfaces to cut 50% faster than conventional STANLEY® hand saws. ■ Induction-hardened teeth stay sharp up to 5X longer than standard teeth. -
What Is Slide Sledge®
Introduction To The Ultimate Tool For Impact Related jobs • What is Slide Sledge® •Applications for Slide Sledge® • Safety & Slide Sledge® Eliminate the Sledgehammer • The powerful Slide Sledge® Multi-Head Hammer™ reduces dangerous, time-consuming hammering jobs to a one tool, one person operation. • Eliminate the traditional sledgehammer and risk of glancing blows while impacting hammer unions, hammer/ strike wrench’s, and probe tubes. Safety Lock- Holds bar in place when tool is idle use Quick Change- Mechanism holds tips securely in place and allows for quick and simple tip changesquick tip change Ergonomic Handle- Provides Solid Grip Patented Impact Delivery System – Maximizes power transfer to tip D-Head- Keeps tips from rotating when being impacted Sledge Hammering with Slide Sledge® Job specific tips create constant pressure between Slide Sledge® and the intended target. Danger of glancing blows or not impacting the desired area can not be done. Accuracy and safety built in: Slide Sledge® is the most accurate manually driven impact delivery system in the world today. Reduces Downtime / Increases Productivity Eliminates need for special equipment and personnel to do maintenance and repairs in the field, not the shop. Two person jobs can now be done by one person, Faster, Safer and Easier! Application Areas Designed and tested in the field for two years Worked with field personnel and management in multiple industries – Petrochemical – Military Slide Sledge® hammers come in four sizes 9, 13, 14 and 21 pounds. – Mining The weight of the drive bar and the length of the tool determine the maximum force each tool can deliver. One of – Railroad the most important aspects of repairing equipment is to always – Maintenance Facilities use the right tool for the right job – Heavy Equipment OEM’s – Construction Slide Sledge® hammers can be used in almost – Road Crews every application a traditional sledge hammer – Others is being used. -
An Analysis of the Metal Finds from the Ninth-Century Metalworking
Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Master's Theses Graduate College 8-2017 An Analysis of the Metal Finds from the Ninth-Century Metalworking Site at Bamburgh Castle in the Context of Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Metalworking in Middle- and Late-Saxon England Julie Polcrack Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses Part of the Medieval History Commons Recommended Citation Polcrack, Julie, "An Analysis of the Metal Finds from the Ninth-Century Metalworking Site at Bamburgh Castle in the Context of Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Metalworking in Middle- and Late-Saxon England" (2017). Master's Theses. 1510. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses/1510 This Masters Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AN ANALYSIS OF THE METAL FINDS FROM THE NINTH-CENTURY METALWORKING SITE AT BAMBURGH CASTLE IN THE CONTEXT OF FERROUS AND NON-FERROUS METALWORKING IN MIDDLE- AND LATE-SAXON ENGLAND by Julie Polcrack A thesis submitted to the Graduate College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts The Medieval Institute Western Michigan University August 2017 Thesis Committee: Jana Schulman, Ph.D., Chair Robert Berkhofer, Ph.D. Graeme Young, B.Sc. AN ANALYSIS OF THE METAL FINDS FROM THE NINTH-CENTURY METALWORKING SITE AT BAMBURGH CASTLE IN THE CONTEXT OF FERROUS AND NON-FERROUS METALWORKING IN MIDDLE- AND LATE-SAXON ENGLAND Julie Polcrack, M.A. -
Austin NARI 15Th Annual Tour of Remodeled Homes
Austin NARI 15th Annual Tour of Remodeled Homes Saturday & Sunday April 7-8, 10-6p Scan on page 3 for full access to the NARI Tour of Remodeled Homes 2018. Letter From The President WELCOME TO THE 15TH ANNUAL AUSTIN NARI TOUR OF REMODELED HOMES 2018! Starting as far back as 2003 when ABC first introduced Extreme Makeover: Home Edition with the lovable Ty Pennington, consumers have been drawn to the dramatic transformations portrayed on television with radical before and after images. From Drew & Scott of the Property Brothers to Chip & Joanna of Fixer Upper, there’s no doubt America loves to see a beautiful home transformation unfold in a matter of days/weeks on an affordable budget. The problem with reality TV shows, however, is there is nothing realistic about what they portray; from unrealistic budgets including donated products and labor being traded for on-air advertisements, to deadlines achieved by multiple trades working on top of each other to finish a job sacrificing quality over appearance. Step inside one of the twelve newly remodeled homes on this year’s Austin NARI Tour of Remodeled Homes executed by nine of the area’s top remodelers to see what the remodeling WE’VE GOT GREAT GLASS! market is really about. From kitchens and baths to outdoor remodels and whole home transformations there is a little of everything to spark your interest and help you draw up ideas for your next remodeling project. Ask us the hard questions about timelines, budgets, and feasibility and you will understand why we are passionate about the remodeling industry and setting up realistic expectations for successful projects. -
Build a Plane That Cuts Smooth and Crisp Raised Panels With, Against Or Across the Grain – the Magic Is in the Spring and Skew
Fixed-width PanelBY WILLARD Raiser ANDERSON Build a plane that cuts smooth and crisp raised panels with, against or across the grain – the magic is in the spring and skew. anel-raising planes are used Mass., from 1790 to 1823 (Smith may to shape the raised panels in have apprenticed with Joseph Fuller doors, paneling and lids. The who was one of the most prolific of the profile has a fillet that defines early planemakers), and another similar Pthe field of the panel, a sloped bevel example that has no maker’s mark. to act as a frame for the field and a flat Both are single-iron planes with tongue that fits into the groove of the almost identical dimensions, profiles door or lid frame. and handles. They differ only in the I’ve studied panel-raising planes spring angles (the tilt of the plane off made circa the late 18th and early 19th vertical) and skew of the iron (which centuries, including one made by Aaron creates a slicing cut across the grain to Smith, who was active in Rehoboth, reduce tear-out). The bed angle of the Smith plane is 46º, and the iron is skewed at 32º. Combined, these improve the quality of cut without changing the tool’s cutting angle – which is what happens if you skew Gauges & guides. It’s best to make each of these gauges before you start your plane build. In the long run, they save you time and keep you on track. Shaping tools. The tools required to build this plane are few, but a couple of them – the firmer chisel and floats – are modified to fit this design. -
Building Practices and Carpenters' Tools That Created Alexandria's Kent Plantation House
Building Practices and Carpenters' Tools That Created Alexandria's Kent Plantation House By N. H. Sand and Peter Koch SouthernForest ExperimentStation Forest Service. U. S. Departmentof Agriculture I t is the year 1796or thereabouts. ily, and he succeeds so well that designed and made with good Louisiana is a Spanish colony with the dwelling still remains sound and materials. French traditions and culture. attractive after 175 years, a very Now known (from a later owner) Pierre Baillio II, of a prominent great age for a house in America. asthe Kent PlantationHouse, Bail- French family, has a sizeable grant To reach it takes good luck-escape lio's home has recently beenmade of land along the Red River near from fire, flood and the Civil War. into a museum in Alexandria, a a small town called EI Rapido. Continuous occupancy and the care short distance from where it was Baillio undertakes to have a that goes with it also helps. Most originally constructed. There it house built for himself and his fam- of all, the house must be soundly standsas testimony to the skins of early Louisiana carpenter crafts- men. In contrast to architects, who seemto leapinto print with no great difficulty, carpenters are a silent tribe. They come to the job with their tool chests, exercise many skins of construction and some of design, and then pass on. Often their works are their only record. Occasionally some tools survive and, after generationsof neglectand abuse,these may find their way int() antique shopsor museums. Thus it is difficult to speakin de- tail of the builders of any given house. -
Hand-Forging and Wrought-Iron Ornamental Work
This is a digital copy of a book that was preserved for generations on library shelves before it was carefully scanned by Google as part of a project to make the world’s books discoverable online. It has survived long enough for the copyright to expire and the book to enter the public domain. A public domain book is one that was never subject to copyright or whose legal copyright term has expired. Whether a book is in the public domain may vary country to country. Public domain books are our gateways to the past, representing a wealth of history, culture and knowledge that’s often difficult to discover. Marks, notations and other marginalia present in the original volume will appear in this file - a reminder of this book’s long journey from the publisher to a library and finally to you. Usage guidelines Google is proud to partner with libraries to digitize public domain materials and make them widely accessible. Public domain books belong to the public and we are merely their custodians. Nevertheless, this work is expensive, so in order to keep providing this resource, we have taken steps to prevent abuse by commercial parties, including placing technical restrictions on automated querying. We also ask that you: + Make non-commercial use of the files We designed Google Book Search for use by individuals, and we request that you use these files for personal, non-commercial purposes. + Refrain from automated querying Do not send automated queries of any sort to Google’s system: If you are conducting research on machine translation, optical character recognition or other areas where access to a large amount of text is helpful, please contact us. -
1. Hand Tools 3. Related Tools 4. Chisels 5. Hammer 6. Saw Terminology 7. Pliers Introduction
1 1. Hand Tools 2. Types 2.1 Hand tools 2.2 Hammer Drill 2.3 Rotary hammer drill 2.4 Cordless drills 2.5 Drill press 2.6 Geared head drill 2.7 Radial arm drill 2.8 Mill drill 3. Related tools 4. Chisels 4.1. Types 4.1.1 Woodworking chisels 4.1.1.1 Lathe tools 4.2 Metalworking chisels 4.2.1 Cold chisel 4.2.2 Hardy chisel 4.3 Stone chisels 4.4 Masonry chisels 4.4.1 Joint chisel 5. Hammer 5.1 Basic design and variations 5.2 The physics of hammering 5.2.1 Hammer as a force amplifier 5.2.2 Effect of the head's mass 5.2.3 Effect of the handle 5.3 War hammers 5.4 Symbolic hammers 6. Saw terminology 6.1 Types of saws 6.1.1 Hand saws 6.1.2. Back saws 6.1.3 Mechanically powered saws 6.1.4. Circular blade saws 6.1.5. Reciprocating blade saws 6.1.6..Continuous band 6.2. Types of saw blades and the cuts they make 6.3. Materials used for saws 7. Pliers Introduction 7.1. Design 7.2.Common types 7.2.1 Gripping pliers (used to improve grip) 7.2 2.Cutting pliers (used to sever or pinch off) 2 7.2.3 Crimping pliers 7.2.4 Rotational pliers 8. Common wrenches / spanners 8.1 Other general wrenches / spanners 8.2. Spe cialized wrenches / spanners 8.3. Spanners in popular culture 9. Hacksaw, surface plate, surface gauge, , vee-block, files 10. -
Chapter 2.6-Porches and Balconies
HISTORIC RESOURCE DESIGN GUIDELINES CHAPTER 2.6: PORCHES AND BALCONIES CITY OF SANTA BARBARA CHApteR 2.6: PORches AND BALconies INTRODUCTION Historic porch and balcony design, scale, and detail vary with the architectural style of the building. Victorian porches were often ex- tensively detailed, extending the entire length of the building and supported by large columns. In contrast, other styles such as Span- ish Colonial and English Revival may not have a porch, but rather an overhang over the front door. Many Mediterranean or Monterey Revival historic resources also do not have porches, but have front façade balconies as one of the main featured elements. Historically, residential porches, stoops, porticos, terraces, entrance courtyards, porte cocheres, patios, and verandas provided sheltered outdoor liv- ing space in the days before reliable climate control. They defined a semi-public area to mediate between the public street areas and the private area within the home. They also provided an architectural focus to help define entry ways and allow for the development of architectural detail. Typically, areas covered by a porch, including windows, doors, and wall surfaces, tend to require less maintenance than other more exposed areas of the house. The shade provided by porches can reduce energy bills. However, steps, railings, and roofs are usually exposed to the weather and may require additional main- Porches are a common feature of many turn-of-the-century houses in Santa Barbara, including these in the West Downtown Neighborhood. tenance. Porch design, scale, and detail vary widely between architec- tural styles. To determine what elements are particularly important on your porch, consult the architectural styles appendix of these Guidelines or contact the Architectural Historian for a consultation.