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1Lecture Notes 2013
5/24/13 Week 8; Monday Lecture: Monocots Part I: Some animal pollinated monocots Monocots are monophyletic! Traditional primary division is between Dicots and Monocots Trait “Dicots” Monocots # cotyledons 2 cotyledons 1 cotyledon stem ring of vascular bundles scattered vascular bundles vascular cambium often present no vascular cambium habit woody or herbaceous primarily herbaceous (no true wood) leaves simple or compound usually simple venation net veined: pinnate, palmate parallel (or striate) leaf narrow usually broad, often sheathing insertion (wrapping around the stem) roots primary --> secondary primary roots abort; adventitious roots, too adventitious roots only taproot or fibrous usually fibrous flower parts parts in 4’s, 5’s, or ∞ (rarely 3) parts in 3’s pollen monosulcate or tricolpate monosulcate Today we will look at some of the more important families of animal pollinated monocots found in the temperate zone Overhead of monocot phylogeny based on rbcL - distribution of monocot groups. Chase et al. 2000, overhead Page 57 5/24/13 Lab only; limited discussion here. Show: “Plants are Cool, Too” video Araceae - Arum family (109 gen/2830 spp) 1) herbs (some epiphytes) 2) lvs simple or compound; broad and having an apparent petiole (‘pseudo-lamina’) development not same as in a dicot leaf blade 3) calcium oxalate crystals usually present – physical deterrent to herbivory 4) Inflorescence consisting of - spathe - bract (often colorful) surrounding the flowers - spadix - axis on which the flowers are borne (male above; female below, -
Guide to the Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004 -- LILIACEAE
Guide to the Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004 -- LILIACEAE LILIACEAE de Jussieu 1789 (Lily Family) (also see AGAVACEAE, ALLIACEAE, ALSTROEMERIACEAE, AMARYLLIDACEAE, ASPARAGACEAE, COLCHICACEAE, HEMEROCALLIDACEAE, HOSTACEAE, HYACINTHACEAE, HYPOXIDACEAE, MELANTHIACEAE, NARTHECIACEAE, RUSCACEAE, SMILACACEAE, THEMIDACEAE, TOFIELDIACEAE) As here interpreted narrowly, the Liliaceae constitutes about 11 genera and 550 species, of the Northern Hemisphere. There has been much recent investigation and re-interpretation of evidence regarding the upper-level taxonomy of the Liliales, with strong suggestions that the broad Liliaceae recognized by Cronquist (1981) is artificial and polyphyletic. Cronquist (1993) himself concurs, at least to a degree: "we still await a comprehensive reorganization of the lilies into several families more comparable to other recognized families of angiosperms." Dahlgren & Clifford (1982) and Dahlgren, Clifford, & Yeo (1985) synthesized an early phase in the modern revolution of monocot taxonomy. Since then, additional research, especially molecular (Duvall et al. 1993, Chase et al. 1993, Bogler & Simpson 1995, and many others), has strongly validated the general lines (and many details) of Dahlgren's arrangement. The most recent synthesis (Kubitzki 1998a) is followed as the basis for familial and generic taxonomy of the lilies and their relatives (see summary below). References: Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (1998, 2003); Tamura in Kubitzki (1998a). Our “liliaceous” genera (members of orders placed in the Lilianae) are therefore divided as shown below, largely following Kubitzki (1998a) and some more recent molecular analyses. ALISMATALES TOFIELDIACEAE: Pleea, Tofieldia. LILIALES ALSTROEMERIACEAE: Alstroemeria COLCHICACEAE: Colchicum, Uvularia. LILIACEAE: Clintonia, Erythronium, Lilium, Medeola, Prosartes, Streptopus, Tricyrtis, Tulipa. MELANTHIACEAE: Amianthium, Anticlea, Chamaelirium, Helonias, Melanthium, Schoenocaulon, Stenanthium, Veratrum, Toxicoscordion, Trillium, Xerophyllum, Zigadenus. -
Checklist of Common Native Plants the Diversity of Acadia National Park Is Refl Ected in Its Plant Life; More Than 1,100 Plant Species Are Found Here
National Park Service Acadia U.S. Department of the Interior Acadia National Park Checklist of Common Native Plants The diversity of Acadia National Park is refl ected in its plant life; more than 1,100 plant species are found here. This checklist groups the park’s most common plants into the communities where they are typically found. The plant’s growth form is indicated by “t” for trees and “s” for shrubs. To identify unfamiliar plants, consult a fi eld guide or visit the Wild Gardens of Acadia at Sieur de Monts Spring, where more than 400 plants are labeled and displayed in their habitats. All plants within Acadia National Park are protected. Please help protect the park’s fragile beauty by leaving plants in the condition that you fi nd them. Deciduous Woods ash, white t Fraxinus americana maple, mountain t Acer spicatum aspen, big-toothed t Populus grandidentata maple, red t Acer rubrum aspen, trembling t Populus tremuloides maple, striped t Acer pensylvanicum aster, large-leaved Aster macrophyllus maple, sugar t Acer saccharum beech, American t Fagus grandifolia mayfl ower, Canada Maianthemum canadense birch, paper t Betula papyrifera oak, red t Quercus rubra birch, yellow t Betula alleghaniesis pine, white t Pinus strobus blueberry, low sweet s Vaccinium angustifolium pyrola, round-leaved Pyrola americana bunchberry Cornus canadensis sarsaparilla, wild Aralia nudicaulis bush-honeysuckle s Diervilla lonicera saxifrage, early Saxifraga virginiensis cherry, pin t Prunus pensylvanica shadbush or serviceberry s,t Amelanchier spp. cherry, choke t Prunus virginiana Solomon’s seal, false Maianthemum racemosum elder, red-berried or s Sambucus racemosa ssp. -
Ecological Site F003XN928WA Frigid/Xeric Active Natural Disturbance
Natural Resources Conservation Service Ecological site F003XN928WA Frigid/Xeric Active Natural Disturbance Accessed: 09/26/2021 General information Provisional. A provisional ecological site description has undergone quality control and quality assurance review. It contains a working state and transition model and enough information to identify the ecological site. Figure 1. Mapped extent Areas shown in blue indicate the maximum mapped extent of this ecological site. Other ecological sites likely occur within the highlighted areas. It is also possible for this ecological site to occur outside of highlighted areas if detailed soil survey has not been completed or recently updated. Classification relationships Related National Park Service Plant Alliances: Pseudotsuga menziesii-(Pinus contorta var. latifolia) Forest Alliance, Pseudotsuga menziesii-(Pinus ponderosa) Forest Alliance, Pinus ponderosa-(Pseudotsuga menziesii) Woodland and Savanna Alliance. Associated sites F003XN923WA Cryic/Xeric Coniferous F003XN927WA Frigid/Xeric Coniferous Table 1. Dominant plant species Tree (1) Acer macrophyllum (2) Prunus emarginata Shrub (1) Corylus cornuta (2) Acer circinatum Herbaceous (1) Maianthemum stellatum (2) Streptopus amplexifolius Physiographic features This native plant community is of limited extent on mountain slope positions at lower elevations along the east slope of the North Cascades. This site is confined to areas with a higher frequency of disturbance than the surrounding coniferous forest. These areas include rock fall and debris torrent deposits or, less often, avalanche paths and their runout areas. This ecological site has only been mapped within the boundary of the North Cascades National Park Complex. This site, where mapped, ranged from 1000 to 5000 feet in elevation. The table below refers to the representative elevations of this site. -
Elements by Townrange for Door County
Elements by Townrange for Door County The Natural Heritage Inventory (NHI) database contains recent and historic element (rare species and natural community) observations. A generalized version of the NHI database is provided below as a general reference and should not be used as a substitute for a WI Dept of Natural Resources NHI review of a specific project area. The NHI database is dynamic, records are continually being added and/or updated. The following data are current as of 03/26/2014: Town Range State Federal State Global Group Scientific Name Common Name Status Status Rank Rank Name Carex backii Rocky Mountain Sedge SC S1 G5 Plant Festuca occidentalis Western Fescue THR S1 G5 Plant Leucophysalis grandiflora Large-flowered Ground-cherry SC S1 G4? Plant 025N023E Bartramia longicauda Upland Sandpiper THR S2B G5 Bird Sturnella neglecta Western Meadowlark SC/M S2B G5 Bird 025N024E Northern wet-mesic forest Northern Wet-mesic Forest NA S3S4 G3? Community~ Somatochlora hineana Hine's Emerald END LE S1 G2G3 Dragonfly~ Sturnella neglecta Western Meadowlark SC/M S2B G5 Bird 025N025E Migratory Bird Concentration Migratory Bird Concentration SC SU G3 Other~ Site Site Northern wet-mesic forest Northern Wet-mesic Forest NA S3S4 G3? Community~ 025N026E Migratory Bird Concentration Migratory Bird Concentration SC SU G3 Other~ Site Site 026N023E Adlumia fungosa Climbing Fumitory SC S2S3 G4 Plant Bartramia longicauda Upland Sandpiper THR S2B G5 Bird Hendersonia occulta Cherrystone Drop THR S2S3 G4 Snail Northern mesic forest Northern Mesic Forest -
Tofieldia Ulleungensis (Tofieldiaceae): a New Species, Endemic to Ulleungdo Island, Korea
Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 50(3): 343−350 (2020) pISSN 1225-8318 eISSN 2466-1546 https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2020.50.3.343 Korean Journal of RESEARCH ARTICLE Plant Taxonomy Tofieldia ulleungensis (Tofieldiaceae): A new species, endemic to Ulleungdo Island, Korea Hyeryun JO, Balkrishna GHIMIRE, Young-Ho HA, Kang-Hyup LEE and Dong Chan SON* Division of Forest Biodiversity and Herbarium, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon 11186, Korea (Received 19 August 2020; Revised 5 September 2020; Accepted 18 September 2020) ABSTRACT: Tofieldia ulleungensis, a new species of the genus Tofieldia from the Nari Basin on Ulleungdo Island, Korea, is described and illustrated. The new species is similar to T. yoshiiana var. koreana in terms of the plant height and in that it has having a long raceme, whitish tepals, and whitish stigma, but can be readily dis- tinguished from the latter by the presence of 1–2 linear cauline leaves, a slightly bent leaf apex, basal leaves which are twice as wide, a shorter pedicel, a revolute style, and crescent-shaped seeds. Keywords: Tofieldiaceae, Tofieldia ulleungensis, endemic, Ulleungdo Island, Korea The genus Tofieldia Huds. (Tofieldiaceae) comprised about recognized by Nakai (1911), but later he (Nakai, 1914) 12 species distributed in the subarctic, temperate, and transferred T. taquetii to T. fauriei. In 1916, Nakai reported a subtropical regions of the Northern Hemisphere (Chen and new species, T. nutans Willd. ex Schult.f., from Rhobong, Tamura, 2000; Yamazaki, 2002; Tamura et al., 2004, 2010, Pyeonganbuk-do, North Korea, and Chung (1957) recognized 2011). The species are morphologically characterized by 2- two species T. -
January 2014 (Volume 37 Number 1)
Sego Lily January 2014 37 (1) January 2014 (volume 37 number 1) In this issue: Unidentified Flowering Object . 2 Bulletin Board . 3 2013 UNPS Annual Meeting . 4 Grow This: Medium Perennial Forbs . 5 Twisted Stalk . 6 Why are Plants Giving you a Buzz? . 7 The Conundrum of Common Names . 8 Botanist’s Bookshelf: Flora of the Four Corners Region . 10 The flowers of Dwarf cryptanth (Cryptantha humilis) appear large in this photo, but are ac- tually no more than 1/4 inch wide and barely longer than the bristly calyx tube. Each bloom has a ring of five raised yellow knobs (called fornices) that surround the opening to the corolla. Cryptanths with prominent fornices are sometimes given the common name “cat’s-eye”. Dwarf cryptanth is the most common and widespread of the 20 or so small-flowered perennial cryptanths in Utah. Species in this group are notoriously difficult to differentiate without mature fruits, and these are not readily visible without dissecting the inflated calyx. Taxonomists disagree on whether the perennial species should be placed in a separate genus (Oreocarya) based on differences in life history, floral morphol- ogy, and pollination biology. Photo by Steve Hegji. Copyright 2014 Utah Native Plant Society. All Rights Reserved. Utah Native Plant Society Committees Website: For late-breaking news, the Conservation: Bill King & Tony Frates UNPS store, the Sego Lily archives, Chap- Education: Ty Harrison ter events, sources of native plants, Horticulture: Maggie Wolf the digital Utah Rare Plant Field Guide, Important Plant Areas: Mindy Wheeler and more, go to unps.org. Many thanks Invasive Weeds: Susan Fitts to Xmission for sponsoring our web- Publications: Larry Meyer & W. -
Draft Plant Propagation Protocol
Plant Propagation Protocol for Zigadenus elegans ESRM 412 – Native Plant Production TAXONOMY Family Names Family Scientific Name: Liliaceae Family Common Name: Lily family Scientific Names Genus: Zigadenus Michx. Species: Zigadenus elegans Species Authority: Pursh Variety: Sub-species: Zigadenus elegans ssp. elegans Zigadenus elegans ssp. glaucus Cultivar: Authority for Variety/Sub-species: Common Synonym(s) Anticlea coloradensis (Rydb.) Rydb. Anticlea elegans (Pursh) Rydb. Zigadenus alpinus Blank. Zigadenus elegans Pursh ssp. elegans 2 Common Name(s): Glaucous death camas, Mountain death camas, White camas 2 Species Code : ZIEL2 GENERAL INFORMATION Geographical range See above 1 Ecological distribution : Occurs in meadows, open forests and rocky slopes, at middle to high elevations in the mountains 2 Other sources indicate it can also be found in moist grasslands, river and lake shores, and bogs in coniferous forests. 6 9 It has also been listed as an indicator species for areas that have been former savanna's/woodlands. Climate and elevation range Subalpine meadows and moist screes at high elevations in the Rockies and Pacific Coast states. 12 Local habitat and abundance; may Occurs in sandy, moist soils. It can tolerate partial include commonly associated shade but also needs sunlight. 5 species It and other indicator species tend to be strongly limited to partial canopy conditions. In more heavily-wooded sites, these species are usually in a state of decline due to the increasing canopy closure above. They are therefore dependent on canopy gaps, edges, roadsides etc. in densely-wooded areas. 9 In Missouri it cam be found on the crevices and ledges of north-facing dolomite bluffs. -
A New Carnivorous Plant Lineage (Triantha) with a Unique Sticky-Inflorescence Trap
A new carnivorous plant lineage (Triantha) with a unique sticky-inflorescence trap Qianshi Lina,b,1, Cécile Anéc,d, Thomas J. Givnishc, and Sean W. Grahama,b aDepartment of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada; bUBC Botanical Garden, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada; cDepartment of Botany, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI 53706; and dDepartment of Statistics, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison WI 53706 Edited by Elizabeth A. Kellogg, Donald Danforth Plant Science Center, St. Louis, MO, and approved June 5, 2021 (received for review October 30, 2020) Carnivorous plants consume animals for mineral nutrients that and in wetlands, including bogs, marly shorelines, and calcareous enhance growth and reproduction in nutrient-poor environments. spring-fed fens. In bogs, T. occidentalis is commonly found with Here, we report that Triantha occidentalis (Tofieldiaceae) represents recognized carnivorous plants such as Drosera rotundifolia a previously overlooked carnivorous lineage that captures insects on (Droseraceae) and Pinguicula vulgaris (Lentibulariaceae). During sticky inflorescences. Field experiments, isotopic data, and mixing the summer flowering season, T. occidentalis produces leafless models demonstrate significant N transfer from prey to Triantha, erect flowering stems up to 80 cm tall (12). These scapes have with an estimated 64% of leaf N obtained from prey capture in sticky glandular hairs, especially on their upper portions, a feature previous years, comparable to levels inferred for the cooccurring distinguishing Triantha from other genera of Tofieldiaceae round-leaved sundew, a recognized carnivore. N obtained via carnivory (Fig. 1). Small insects are often found trapped by these hairs; is exported from the inflorescence and developing fruits and may herbarium specimens are frequently covered in insects (Fig. -
Okanogan County Plant List by Scientific Name
The NatureMapping Program Washington Plant List Revised: 9/15/2011 Okanogan County by Scientific Name (1) Non- native, (2) ID Scientific Name Common Name Plant Family Invasive √ 763 Acer glabrum Douglas maple Aceraceae 3 Acer macrophyllum Big-leaf maple Aceraceae 800 Alisma graminium Narrowleaf waterplantain Alismataceae 19 Alisma plantago-aquatica American waterplantain Alismataceae 1155 Amaranthus blitoides Prostrate pigweed Amaranthaceae 1087 Rhus glabra Sumac Anacardiaceae 650 Rhus radicans Poison ivy Anacardiaceae 1230 Berula erecta Cutleaf water-parsnip Apiaceae 774 Cicuta douglasii Water-hemlock Apiaceae 915 Cymopteris terebinthinus Turpentine spring-parsley Apiaceae 167 Heracleum lanatum Cow parsnip Apiaceae 1471 Ligusticum canbyi Canby's lovage Apiaceae 991 Ligusticum grayi Gray's lovage Apiaceae 709 Lomatium ambiguum Swale desert-parsley Apiaceae 1475 Lomatium brandegei Brandegee's lomatium Apiaceae 573 Lomatium dissectum Fern-leaf biscuit-root Apiaceae Coeur d'Alene desert- Lomatium farinosum Apiaceae 548 parsley 582 Lomatium geyeri Geyer's desert-parsley Apiaceae 586 Lomatium gormanii Gorman's desert-parsley Apiaceae 998 Lomatium grayi Gray's desert-parsley Apiaceae 999 Lomatium hambleniae Hamblen's desert-parsley Apiaceae 609 Lomatium macrocarpum Large-fruited lomatium Apiaceae 1476 Lomatium martindalei Few-flowered lomatium Apiaceae 1000 Lomatium nudicaule Pestle parsnip Apiaceae 1477 Lomatium piperi Piper's bisciut-root Apiaceae 634 Lomatium triternatum Nine-leaf lomatium Apiaceae 1528 Osmorhiza berteroi Berter's sweet-cicely -
Redalyc.A Conspectus of Mexican Melanthiaceae Including A
Acta Botánica Mexicana ISSN: 0187-7151 [email protected] Instituto de Ecología, A.C. México Frame, Dawn; Espejo, Adolfo; López Ferrari, Ana Rosa A conspectus of mexican Melanthiaceae including a description of new taxa of schoenocaulon and Zigadenus Acta Botánica Mexicana, núm. 48, septiembre, 1999, pp. 27 - 50 Instituto de Ecología, A.C. Pátzcuaro, México Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=57404804 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Acta Botánica Mexicana (1999), 48:27-50 A CONSPECTUS OF MEXICAN MELANTHIACEAE INCLUDING A DESCRIPTION OF NEW TAXA OF SCHOENOCAULON AND ZIGADENUS DAWN FRAME Laboratoire de Botanique, ISEM Institut de Botanique 163, rue A. Broussonet 34090 Montpellier France e-mail: [email protected] ADOLFO ESPEJO Y ANA ROSA LOPEZ-FERRARI Herbario Metropolitano Departamento de Biología, CBS Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Iztapalapa Apartado postal 55-535 09340 México, D.F. e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Seven new taxa of Schoenocaulon and one more of Zigadenus from Mexico are herein described. In addition, a brief description of the Mexican genera of Melanthiaceae and a key to genera and species known from Mexico are given. RESUMEN Se describen siete nuevos taxa de Schoenocaulon y uno de Zigadenus provenientes de diversos estados de México. Se incluyen claves para la identificación de los géneros y de las especies de la familia presentes en México y se hacen algunos comentarios breves sobre los mismos. -
American Rock Garden Society Bulletin
American Rock Garden Society Bulletin DWARF WILLOWS—Reginald Kaye 1 AN ALPINE ADVENTURE IN ICELAND Olajur B. Gudmundsson 6 PLANTS FOR THE WHERRY MEMORIAL GARDEN 10 USEFUL SHRUBS FOR NORTHERN GARDENS G. K. Fender son 11 SYNTHYRIS TODAY—Roy Davidson 14 BOOK REVIEW—Bernard Harkness 25 A SUCCESSFUL COLLECTING TRIP—Tage Lundell 26 OMNIUM-GATHERUM 30 VEGETATIVE PROPAGATION IN SITU—Dr. Daniel C. Weaver 32 ROCK GARDEN FERNS—CETERACH OFFICINARUM James R. Baggett 35 Vol. 30 JANUARY, 1972 No. 1 DIRECTORATE BULLETIN Editor Emeritus DR. EDGAR T. WHERRY, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa. 19104 Editor ALBERT M. SUTTON 9608 26th Ave. N.W., Seattle, Washington 98107 AMERICAN ROCK GARDEN SOCIETY President Emeritus HAROLD EPSTEIN, 5 Forest Court, Larchmont, New York President— BERNARD E. HARKNESS, BOX 264, R.D. #1, Pre-emption Rd., Geneva, N. Y. 14456 Secretary RICHARD W. REDFIELD, BOX 26, Closter, N. J. 07624 Treasurer _ ALEX D. REW, 260 Boulevard, Mountain Lakes, N. J. Vice-Presidents BRIAN O. MULLIGAN DONALD E. HAVENS BOYD KLINE HARRY BUTLER MRS. ARMEN GEVJAN Directors Term Expires 1972 Mrs. Sallie D. Allen Jerome A. Lukins Henry R. Fuller Term Expires 1973 F. Owen Pearce Mrs. L. N. Roberson George Pride Term Expires 1974 Mrs. Herbert Brinckerhoff H. Lincoln Foster Lee Raden Director of Seed Exchange MRS. ARMEN H. GEVJAN 536 Dogwood Place, Newtown Square, Pa. 19073 Director of Slide Collection ELMER C. BALDWIN 400 Tecumseh Road, Syracuse, N. Y. 13224 REGIONAL CHAIRMEN Northwestern MRS. FRANCES KINNE ROBERSON, 1539 NE 103d. Seattle, Wash. 98125 Western F. O. PEARCE, 54 Charles Hill Road, Orinda, Calif.