November, 2019 Volume 31, Issue 3, AS LIV redgingsthe Being the Voice of the Barony of Lochmere in the Kingdom of Atlantia, SCA, Inc.

Inside this issue

New Member Information ...... 2

Lochmere Calendar of Events ...... 2

Atlantia Calendar of Events...... 2

Information on the Dredgings...... 2

Attention Lochmere Officers ...... 2

Lochmere Baronial Progress ...... 3

Officer Spotlight ...... 3

Baronial Reoccurring Activities ...... 3

This Month in History...... 3

Food for Thought ...... 4

Populace Meeting Minutes ...... 5

History Highlights ...... 7

Bards of Olde...... 8

Photos from Fall Coronation ...... 10

Lochmere Officers Listing ...... 11

Lochmere Baronial Champions ...... 11 New Member Information

If you are new to the Barony of Official SCA Homepage: Lochmere, these websites should be http://www.sca.org of interest to you: The Acorn, Atlantia’s Official News-

Information on the Dredgings Barony of Lochmere Homepage: letter:http:// http:// www.acorn.atlantia.sca.org The Dredgings is a publication of the www.lochmere.atlantia.sca.org Barony of Lochmere of the Society of Creative Anachronism, Inc. The Atlantia Event Calendar: http:// Dredgings is a free publication and is Barony of Lochmere Facebook www.acorn.atlantia.sca.org/ available electronically. You may Group: https://www.facebook.com/ calendar.htm request a copy from the Barony of groups/LochmereSCA/ Lochmere Chronicler at [email protected]. You can also contact the Barony This newsletter is not a corporate Kingdom of Atlantia Homepage: Chatelain: chate- publication of the Society of Creative http://www.atlantia.sca.org [email protected] Anachronism, Inc., and does not delineate SCA policies. © 2019, Society of Creative Anachronism, Inc. For information on reprinting letter and artwork from this publication, please contact the Barony of Lochmere Chronicler at [email protected], who Next Populace Meeting will be held November 4, 2019, 7:15 pm will assist you in contacting the original creator of the piece. Please at the Odenton Public Library, 1325 Annapolis Road, Odenton respect the legal rights of the contributors.

Attention Lochmere Officers

Make sure your information in this newsletter and website is correct. Lochmere Calendar of Events Contact Lady Katla Flokadottir at Monday November 4—Populace Meeting [email protected] for The Dredgings and Lady Marta De Lyon Tuesday November 5—Fighter Practice, A&S at [email protected] Tuesday November 12—Fighter Practice and A&S for the website. Tuesday November 19—Fighter Practice and A&S Please submit your Baronial Report in advance of the business meeting via Tuesday November 26—Fighter Practice and A&S email to Sir Aelfred of Cres at [email protected] and the Chronicler, Lady Katla at [email protected]. Atlantia Calendar of Events Thank You! Friday—Sunday, November 1-3—Fall Crown Tourney—Barony of Hidden Mountain Front Cover Friday—Sunday, November 8-10—Red Mountain Mead Hall—Shire of Isenfir Doggy Day at Fall Coronation, Friday—Sunday, November 8-10—Highland Havoc—Barony of Highland Foorde October 5, 2019: Photographs by Saturday, November 9—Buckston Birthday—Canton of Buckston-on-Eno Lady Katla Flokadottir . Saturday, November 9—Dun Carraig Baronial Birthday: The Bounty of the Spanish Empire

Saturday, November 9—Heralds' Workshop—Barony of Nottinghill Coill Saturday, November 16—Medieval Art in the Park—Canton of Ritterwald Saturday, November 16—Just a Tourney—Barony of Hawkwood Saturday, November 23—Holiday Faire—Barony of Stierbach Saturday, November 23—Silver Chalice—Barony of Hidden Mountain 2 Lochmere Baronial Progress Baronial Reoccurring Activities Populace Meeting Dun Carraig Baronial B-day Holiday Faire First Monday of every month 7:15 pm Nov. 9, 2019 (Baroness Only) Nov. 23, 2019 1325 Annapolis Road Barony of Dun Carraig , Barony of Stierbach, Odenton, MD 21113 Fighter Practice (Heavy & Rapier) Waldorf , MD Manassas, VA Every Tuesday Hospitality not needed 7:00 pm Red Mountain Mead Hall Severn Christian Church Nov. 9, 2019 (Baron only) 8132 New Cut Road , Severn, MD 21144 Shire of Isenfir, Archery Practice Charlottesville VA Every Thursday (til time change) Lord Ivan’s Home If you are interested in retaining for Their Excellencies, please contact Duchess Simone at [email protected]. 511 Chad Avenue, Severn, MD 21144 Equestrian Practice 10:00 am till? Meeting and potluck follows 2361 Rutland Rd , Officer Spotlight—Marshal Davidsonville, MD 21035 Lochmere Vocal and Music Group Please contact Sir Aelfred of Cres The Marshal is in charge of marital activities. There are as many [email protected] branches of the Marshallate as there are different activities that Arts and Sciences Lady Anne d’Evreux involve weapons and safety officers. In our honor based Society, this is [email protected] someone whose job is to make sure our armor and weapons comply with our safety regulations, that the participants comply with the Rules This Month in History of the Lists (our regulations governing martial activities), and if asked, November 1 835 All Saints Day made compulsory by provide an unbiased fair witness. It varies how this fair witness is Pope Gregory IV throughout Frankish handled in different kingdoms, so be aware when you go to inter- Kingdom kingdom events or move to a different land. Marshals are the Crown’s eyes on the field at a 996 First recorded use of modern name for Austria in the 'Ostarrîchi Document' tournament or war. Always remember, it does come down to personal honor. When a warrior 1210 King John of begins is scrupulously honest, using the ideals of chivalry to be fair and just and a good sport, their imprisoning Jews 1248 Earl Willem II of Holland crowned fellow fighters will admire them as honorable, and worthy of respect. If a warrior behaves as RC German emperor dishonorably and pretends a blow was light or off the tip of a sword too many times, and their 1348 The Black Death reaches London on or about this date fellow fighters disagree, they earn a very different reputation. 1349 Duke of Brabant orders execution of all Jews in Brussels, accusing them of Our Archery Marshal is Dame Dealla Cohen and she can be reached at [email protected]. poisoning the wells 1462 Archduke Albrecht VI van Our Knight Marshal is Lord Linhart Von Marburg and he can be reached at Habsburg occupies Vienna [email protected]. 1512 Michelangelo's paintings on ceiling of Sistine Chapel in the Vatican *Adapted from the Known World Handbook, fourth edition. first exhibited 1570 All Saints Flood, tidal wave in the North Sea devastates the coast from Holland to Jutland; killing more than 1,000 people. November 2 Do you have a special skill and or talent 676 Donus begins his reign as Catholic Pope replacing Pope Adeodatus II 1327 King Alfonso IV of Aragon you would like to share with the Barony? crowned 1355 English invasion army under King Please submit your recipes, art, photographs, Edward lands at Calais ideas to Lady Katla Flokadottir. Amaze your friends and see it in print! Barony of Lochmere Chronicler: [email protected] 3 FOOD FOR THOUGHT

Flavored References Ice 1. The Food Chronology by James Trager After Catherine de'Medici introduced ice cream to 2. http:// France in mid-16th century, ice creams started www.icecreamhistory.net/ their incredible rise. Production capabilities frozen-dessert-history/who- changed with century to century, new recipes and invented-ice-cream/ fashions were formed, refrigeration techniques 3. https:// www.fantasticflorence.com/20 and automated machines were introduced, and ice 11/05/25/bernardo- creams traveled to all four corners of the world. buontalenti-first-inventor-of- United States received their first ice cream in mid- the-gelato/ 17th century, few decades later it was sold in pub- lic, and in 1851 it was made by large commercial For More Information enterprises. 2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Portrait of Catherine of Medici Ice_cream (1519-1589) - artist unknown

Images Used 1533: a Florentine chef makes a different flavored ice for each day of Catherine de https://commons.wikimedia.org/ Medici’s wedding celebration, giving many Frenchmen their first taste of the dessert. By wiki/File:KatharinavonMedici.jpg 1576, there will be 250 master ice makers in Paris..1

Bernardo Buontalenti (Florence, 1531-Florence 1608) was a Florentine stage designer, architect, theatrical designer, military engineer and artist. He was much employed in the design of fortifications, villas, and gardens and is considered one of the most important architects of the Mannerist period (the Medici Villa in Pratolino, the Tribune in the Uffizzi Gallery, the palace of Bianca cappello in Via Maggio, the Forte Belvedere, the Buontalenti Cave in the Boboli Garden, the project for the new city of Livorno, etc.) . He was also a great mechanic, and an excellent mathematician. Besides tha, he is also traditionally considered the inventor of modern gelato. The Grand Duke Cosimo I de’Medici wanted him to organize an opulent banquet to celebrate the Spanish deputation, that had to stand open-mouthed in front of so much splendour. Buontalenti invented a new dessert for the occasion: a sorbet made with ice, salt (to lower the temperature), lemon, sugar, egg, honey, milk and a drop of wine. His cold cream was flavoured with bergamot and orange and was the forerunner of the modern Florentine cream. Buontalenti was an expert of the ice conservation; he has indeed projected some cold storage room both in the Boboli Garden and in the Cascine area. Near the Medici Fortress there is a street called Via delle Ghiacciaie (i.g. “icehouse street”), that owes its name to the cellars covered with isolating cork and wood panels, with a system of canes that let the thawed ice flow down. Buontalenti probably even built a sort of manual whisk to whip up the cream. 3 4 This Month in History, continued... Populace Meeting Minutes 1418 conquers Ijsselstein Baron and Baroness: November 3  This weekend is Coronation 644 Umar ibn al-Khattab, second Muslim caliph, is killed by a Persian slave in Medina  Collecting items for the gift Basket for TRM and Bright Hills 1394 Jews expelled from France by Charles VI  Attending: Coronation / War of the Wings/ Crown Tourney/ Dun Carraig (Her E) and Red Mead 1468 Liège is sacked by Charles I of Burgundy's troops. Hall (His E) 1493 Christopher Columbus 'discovers' Seneschal: the island of Dominica, which was  Quarterly report in progress originally inhabited by the Kalinago 1527 Ferdinand of Austria/Bohemia  Curia was held at Rip Rap war—I attended chosen as king of Hungary  There are changes to regalia committee and responsibilities to turn over regalia 1529 London - 1st sitting of the Parliament Chronicler: 1534 English parliament passes Act of  The newsletter was published on time Supremacy. Exchequer: (emailed report) November 4 922 Richarius becomes of Luik  The bank balance is $13,063.26 1333 Flood of the Arno River, causing  The Battle on the Bay report has not been finalized because I've been moving massive damage in Florence as recorded by the Florentine chronicler Giovanni  We should have approx $1,350 - $1,400 profit and provide Storvik with a check for Villani. the same 1501 Philip de Blank & Juana "la Loca"  I have not received any input from anyone for the new budget depart to Spain 1519 Flood ravages Dutch/Friese coast  If you are an officer and need funds for anything please email me 1520 Danish Norwegian king Christian II at [email protected] by Oct 15th crowned King of Sweden 1529 English cardinal Thomas Wolsey  I need to know what the funds are for and the estimated dollar amount you need arrested on charges of treason Minister of Arts and Sciences: 1576 Eighty Years' War: In Flanders,  Last month we were outside so A&S was put off Spanish defeat Walloon and capture Antwerp  This month we will be indoors and doing C&I November 5  Congratulations to Mistress Tatiana 1228 Wu MeKuan, a collection of 48 Zen koans, compiled in China  Recommendations need to happen for A&S folks 1414 Council of Constance (16th Chatelain: ecumenical council) opens 1492 Christopher Columbus 1st learns  Alyse put her name in to be new chatelaine / group voted to support her about growing and harvesting maize Herold: (emailed report) from Cuba's indigenous population  September was heralded in by the amazing Battle on the Bay 1499 Publication of the Catholicon in Treguier (Brittany). Breton-French-Latin dictionary  The court report for Their Excellencies afternoon court was timely submitted and written in 1464 by Jehan Lagadeuc was first entered into the Order of Precedence by the Clerk Breton & French dictionary 1500 -6th Nov astronomer Copernicus  Vivant to Sir Christian Darmody and Lady Aine d’Alton as the newest members of observes a lunar eclipse in Rome the Order of the Blasted Oak 1530 St Felix Flood ravages Dutch coast  Dame Margery Winterbourne and Duchess Kalisa Aleksandrovna are the newest and destroys the city of Reimerswaal in the Netherlands recipients of the Award of Courtesy of Lochmere 1556 Akbar (14) succeeds his father  All got to witness our wonderful Baroness Sarra be given the Award of the Shark’s Humajun as Sultan of Delhi Tooth by His Majesty for her prowess with a bow during the battles at Pennsic 1556 Battle at Panipat: Mogollegers beat Hindu leader Hemu  The following weekend at Rip Rap War in Marinus I had the honor of being the nearby November 6 loudmouth when a herald was needed to herald a noontime court for Their Majesties to 1153 Treaty of Wallingford (Oxfordshire) induct Countess Brigit of Mercia into the Order of the Laurel signed between King Stephen and the Empress Maude (aka Matilda)  I have a couple of names and devices I’ve been looking into lately for three folks, but my 1528 Shipwrecked Spanish conquistador current priority is University data entry Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca becomes  My herald’s warrant and membership expire on 11/30/2019 first known European to set foot in Texas Minister of the Lists: (emailed report)  MOLIC for Battle on the Bay - 134 fighters on the field (including armor, rapier, youth, and equestrian)  Event report was filed with KMOL  Assisted with MOL activities at Stierbach Baronial Birthday event Knight Marshal:  We have now moved inside for the rest of the year  We have money from the donation jar 5 Populace Meeting Minutes Continued Archery and Thrown Weapons Marshal:  Quarterly reports have been turned in  Decent weather for practice but low turn out  Planning to request money for targets  Congrats to Baron Cormac who took second place at Harvest wars This Month in History, continued... Web Minister: (not in attendance) 1534 Zealand hit by heavy storm Minister of Youth: 1572 Supernova is observed in  Have quarterly report partially written not submitted constellation known as Cassiopeia November 7  At Battle on the Bay 680 3rd Council of Constantinople (6th  Held five activities, four dealing with the Tyrreanean Sea and aquatic themes ecumenical council) opens 921 Treaty of Bonn: East France & West  One concerning the Goddess Epona—Tippet Tag France recognize each other  The four Tyrrreanean activities dealt with: 1492 Ensisheim Meteorite strikes a 1. Neptune using the crustations as armored warriors wheat field near the village of Ensisheim in Alsace, France. Oldest meteorite with 2. Mosaics being used to illustrate tales of the ocean and other Gods a known date of impact. 3. Outline illustrations used to make other 3-D pictures dealing with trade November 8 around the Tyrreanisn Sea 392 Roman Emperor Theodosius declares 4. hats with silhouette shapes illustrating some of the aquatic tales of the Christian religion the state religion Mediterranean Sea 911 Duke Conrad I chosen as King of East Francia 1322 Pope John XXII names John van  The four table activities each had 10-14 children plus 4-5 adults Diest as Bishop of Utrecht The tippet tag had nine youth participating in one heat, and 11 in the second 1494 Uprising against Piero de' Medici in  Florence Italy  There were no injuries 1519 1st meeting of Moctezuma II & Baron Master Kryss and I are also working on thrown weapon scenarios and Hernán Cortés in Tenochtitlan, Mexico  1520 Stockholm Bloodbath begins: A “caltrop balls” to be used as thrown weapons in future events successful invasion of Sweden by Danish Equestrian: (not in attendance) forces results in the execution of around Battle on the Bay: 100 people. 1575 French Roman Catholics &  462 people on site Huguenots signs treaty  Overall things seemed to go well 1576 Eighty Years' War: Pacification of Winter Bardic: Ghent - 17 Dutch provinces sign anti- Spanish covenant  Reserved the Carroll Baldwin Hall for December 14th 5-10 pm 1598 Spanish troops under Bernardino  $250 for site and $50 for insurance de Mendoza conquer Doetinchem November 9 Mid-Winter: (not in attendance, emailed report) 694 Spanish King Egica accuses Jews of  We are waiting for confirmation from our potential MIC that they are available aiding Muslims/sentenced to slavery 1282 Pope Martinus IV excommunicates  We have begun preparing the budget, however it is pending receipt of Event Report from the king Pedro III of Aragon previous NoTT at Camp Barrett 1313 Louis the Bavarian defeats his  We continue to discuss the theme and how best to incorporate it into the event cousin Frederick I of Austria at the Battle of Gammelsdorf Night on the Town: (emailed report , not in attendance) 1330 Battle of Posada, Wallachian  The event is spiked for January 25th 2020 voievode Basarab I defeats the Hungarian army in an ambush  I submitted the budget request September 23rd after receiving a confirmation from St 1492 Peace of Etaples ( VII of Martin’s-in-the-Field Episcopal Church that we could have the date England & Charles VIII of France)  I am now in discussions with the financial committee to obtain approval 1494 Piero the Unfortunate of the de' Medici family, ruler of Florence, loses his On Target: power and flees the state  Bryn is autocrat- has been spiked 1520 Height of the Stockholm Bloodbath 1526 Jews are expelled from Pressburg  Budget has been approved (Bratislava), Hungary, by Maria of Hapsburg Old Business: 1541 Queen Catherine Howard (Henry VIII's fifth  Nothing to report wife) confined in Tower of London New Business: 1569 Catholic uprising under the Dukes of Northumberland & Westmoreland  We will be back in the Library for November 4th in our normal room and in December we will 1580 Spanish troops land in Ireland be in the small room November 10 911 Conrad I of Germany [Conrad the  Unevent will be in Waldorf MD on December 7th Younger] elected as King of East Francia  Alric – Wild Hunt will be in in two weeks

6 Next Meeting:November 4 History Highlights This Month in History, continued... 1444 Battle at Varna, Black Sea: Sultan November 4, 1529, English cardinal Murad II beats crusaders 1526 John I Zapolyai of Transylvania Thomas Wolsey arrested on charges chosen as king of Hungary of treason 1544 Flemish painter Jan Matsys banished from Antwerp for religious beliefs For more information on Thomas 1567 Battle at St-Denis: French government army vs Huguenots Wolsey: 1584 Willem Louis of Nassau appointed  The Life and Death of Cardinal viceroy of Friesland November 11 Wosley by Cavendish, George, 308 The Congress of Carnuntum: 1500-1561 Attempting to keep peace within the Roman Empire, the leaders of the  Archival Records of Thomas Tetrarchy declare Maxentius and Wolsey Licinius to be Augusti, while rival contender Constantine I is declared November 14, 1380 King Charles VI Caesar of Britain and Gaul. of France crowned at age 12 887 Parliament in Tribur: King Charles III resigns Cardinal Thomas Wolsey (1475-1530), 1158 Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa declares himself ruler of North Italy Royal Minister, Archbishop of York , 1208 Otto van Wittelsbach chosen painter unknown. German king 1215 4th Lateran Council (12th For more information on Charles VI of ecumenical council) opens in Rome 1417 Oddo Colonna elected as Pope France: Martinus V  1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/ 1493 Explorer Christopher Columbus discovers Saba Charles VI. (King of France) 1500 Treaty of Granada: France & Aragon divide the Kingdom of Naples  The Politics of Madness: 1503 Pope Julius II elected Government in the Reigns of Charles 1572 Duke of Alva's son Don Fredrik begins siege of VI and Henry VI November 12 November 19, 1302 Pope Boniface 295 Origin of Era of Ascension 764 Tibetan troops occupy Chang'an, VIII delegates degree "Unam capital of Chinese Tang Dynasty, occupy sanctam." For more information on for fifteen days Charles VI by the painter 954 Lotharius becomes king of France known as the Master of Bouci- Boniface and Unam sanctam: 1439 Plymouth, England, becomes the first caut (1412).  Unam sanctam town incorporated by the English Parliament 1555 The English Parliament re- establishes Catholicism.  Boniface VIII, Clericis Laicos, 1296 1591 Castiliaans army occupies Zaragoza November 27, 1382 Battle of November 13 Westrozebeke/Roosebeke. French 866 Pope Nicholas I answers the envoys of Boris (Ad consulta vestra) army defeats the Flemish army. 1002 English king Ethelred II (the 'Unready') launches 'St Brice's Day' Flemish leader Philip Van Artevelde massacre of Danish settlers killed and corpse displayed. 1553 English Lady Jane Grey and Archbishop Thomas Cranmer accused of high treason 1565 King Philip II's "Letters out Segovia" reaches Brussels 1565 Pope Pius IV publishes degree Pope Boniface VIII declaring the Jubi- Professi fidei lee Year, fresco by Giotto in the Basilica of St. John Lateran, Rome

For more information on the Battle of Westrozebeke/Roosebeke:  Warfare in France and Flanders, 1381 to 1386, according to Buonaccorso Pitti Slag bij Westrozebeke, Kroniek  Battle of Roosebeke van Jean Froissart (1405) 7 Japanese Court Poetry From Togufu.com Man'yōshū, XIV: 3570, by Anonymous

Ashi no ha ni I shall miss you most Yūgiri tachite Bards of Olde Presented by When twilight brings the rising mists Duchess Simone de Barjavel Kamo ga ne no To hang upon the reeds Samuki yūbe shi And as the evening darkens cold Na oba shinuban. With mallards' cries across the marsh.

Shinkokinshū, IV: 361 by Jakuren (d. 1202)

Sabishisa wa Loneliness – Sono iro to shi mo The essential color of a beauty Hachinoki Moyo Furisode Nakarikeri Long-sleeved kimono depicting Not to be defined: poem and scene from Noh song Maki tatsu yama no "Hachinoki." Over the dark evergreens, the dusk Aki no yūgure. That gathers on far autumn hills.

“The preface of the "Kokin Waka Shu" relates how waka came into being at the time of the beginning of heaven and earth, and that they became widespread during the Nara period. Indeed, the collection of poems known as the "Man'yoshu" was compiled Poems written by Emperor during the Nara period, and waka played a central role in the Gosai culture of the time. At that time, efforts were being taken to On the four seasons - flowers, absorb Chinese culture and China's political and legal systems in an attempt to create a state in the Japanese archipelago modeled birds, wind and moon on ancient Chinese states. As part of this, the writing of Chinese For further reading: poems became popular in the aristocratic world, resulting in the https://www.masterpiece-of-japanese- compilation of the Kaifuso and other collections of Chinese culture.com/literatures-and-poems/japanese- poetry. The enthusiastic absorption of Chinese culture in this way tanka-poetry-famous-poems continued up to the beginning of the Heian period, that is, the Images from: https://www.rekihaku.ac.jp/ second half of the 9th century, so that on the cultural side the english/outline/publication/rekihaku/132/ zenith of Chinese poetry continued. During this time, waka witness.html continued to lead a somewhat furtive existence as part of https://www.tofugu.com/japan/japanese- poetry-crash-course/ everyday life.” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kigo https://www.rekihaku.ac.jp/english/outline/publication/rekihaku/132/ witness.html 8 This Month in History, continued... November 14 residence of Nara to Kioto 1272 Following Henry III of England's death on 1380 King Charles VI of France crowned at age 12 1105 Maginulf elected Anti-Pope Silvester I November 16, his son Prince Edward becomes 1524 Francisco Pizarro begins his 1st great 1210 Pope Innocent III excommunicates Roman King of England. expedition, near Colombia Catholic Emperor Otto IV 1317 Frederik of Sierck/Zyrick becomes bishop 1550 Pope Julius III proclaims new seat on 1307 William Tell reputedly shoots apple off his of Utrecht Council of Trente son's head November 22 November 15 1421 Southern sea floods 72 villages, killing 498 St Symmachus begins his reign as Pope 655 Battle of the Winwaed: Penda of Mercia is estimated 10,000 in Netherlands replacing Anastasius II defeated by Oswiu of Bernicia. 1424 Storm flood ravages Dutch coast 845 First King of all Brittany, Nominoe defeats 1315 Battle of Morgarten: Swiss beat duke 1477 First English dated printed book "Dictes & Frankish King Charles the Bald at the Battle of Leopold I of Austria Sayengis of the Phylosophers" by William Caxton Ballon, near Redon 1348 Rudolph of Oron claims Jews have 1494 French King Charles VIII occupies Florence 1220 Frederick II crowned Holy Roman Emperor confessed to poisoning wells 1497 Portuguese navigator Vasco da Gama in Rome by Pope Honorius III 1491 Anne of Brittany becomes devoted to end reaches the Cape of Good Hope 1346 Street fights in Utrecht, Hollandsgezinde "la guerre folle" November 19 Gunterlingen statements 1492 Christopher Columbus notes 1st recorded 461 St Hilary begins his reign as Catholic Pope 1492 Pinta under Martín Alonso Pinzón reference to tobacco 615 Pope Deusdedit [Adeodatus I] elected to separates from Christopher Columbus's fleet 1492 In La Guardia, Spain, 6 Jews & 5 Conversos succeed Boniface IV 1497 Portuguese navigator Vasco da Gama are accused of ritual murder 1274 Mongol army lands at Hakata Bay in Japan rounds Cape of Good Hope on way to first 1515 Thomas Wolsey is invested as an English during their first invasion attempt and are voyage from Europe to reach India Cardinal defeated; a typhoon destroys most of their fleet 1542 Spain delegates "New Laws" against 1527 Treaty of Beautiful garden (emperor- as they withdraw slavery in America ecclesiastical goods) 1302 Pope Boniface VIII delegates degree 1573 The Brazilian city of Niterói is founded 1532 Pope Clemens VII tells Henry VIII to end "Unam sanctam" 1574 Discovery of the Juan Fernández Islands off relationship with Anne Boleyn 1367 League of Cologne goes against Danish king Chile. 1533 Francisco Pizarro arrives at Cuzco Waldemar IV November 23 1577 Sir Francis Drake aboard Pelican travels 1493 Christopher Columbus discovers Puerto 800 Charlemagne arrives in Rome to investigate from Chile to Washington Rico, on his 2nd voyage the alleged crimes of Pope Leo III. 1583 Gelders Earl Willem of the Bergh flees 1521 Battle at Milan: Emperor Karel V's/ 1165 Pope Alexander III returns from exile to Rome November 16 pontifical/Spanish/German troops beat France & 1227 Polish Prince Leszek I the White is assassinated at an 13 General Tiberius' (later Emperor) triumphant occupy Milan assembly of Polish dukes at Gąsawa procession through Rome after siege of Germany 1523 Giulio de' Medici chosen as Pope Clemens VII 1248 Conquest of Seville by Christian troops under King 534 Second and final revision of the Codex 1530 The Recess document resulting from the Ferdinand III of Castile after the city capitulates Justinianus published Diet of Augsburg signed by Charles V and 1334 St Clemens Flood: Dike breaks at Flemish/ 1380 French King Charles VI declares no taxes for ever catholic princes Zeeuwse/Dutch coast 1491 An auto de fe, held in the Brasero de la Dehesa 1544 Pope Paul III opens council of Trente 1499 Flemish pretender to the English throne outside of Ávila, concludes the case of the Holy Child of La 1581 Tsarevich Ivan Ivanovich dies after being Perkin Warbeck hanged for reportedly Guardia with the public execution of several Jewish and attacked by his father Ivan the Terrible three attempting to escape from Tower of London. converso suspects. days earlier Invaded England in 1497, claiming to be the lost 1532 Francisco Pizarro captures Inca Emperor November 20 son of King Edward IV Atahualpa after a surprise ambush at Cajamarca 284 Roman soldier Diocletian proclaimed 1556 King Philip II confers with Dutch financial 1572 Troops under Don Frederik (the Spanish Emperor by the army experts General Fadrique Alvarez de Toledo) occupy and 762 Bögü, Khan of the Uyghurs, conquers Lo- 1577 Water Geuzen under Captain Slope enters plunder Zutphen, Netherlands Yang, capital of the Chinese Empire Amsterdam 1581 Tsar Ivan the Terrible attacks his son and 1168 Giovanni di Struma elected anti-Pope 1584 English parliament expels Jesuits heir, Ivan Ivanovich, with a scepter after an 1194 Palermo, Sicily, is conquered by Emperor November 24 argument leading to the latter's death three Henry VI 380 Theodosius I makes his adventus, or first days later 1272 Edward I proclaimed King of England after death of formal entry, into Constantinople November 17 his father, Henry III. He would take two years to return to 496 Anastasius II succeeds Gelasius I as Catholic Pope 473 The future Zeno I is named associate England from the Ninth Crusade. 642 Theodore I begins his reign as Catholic Pope emperor by Emperor Leo I. 1342 Pope Clemens VI names John IV of Arkel as 1105 Rabbi Nathan ben Yehiel of Rome 1183 Battle of Mizushima: Japanese Taira clan bishop of Utrecht completes Talmudic dictionary defeat the Minamoto 1347 Cola di Rienzo, later Roman Tribunal, 1434 in London freezes over 1278 680 Jews arrested (293 hanged) in England addresses a meeting of on the Capitol during 1542 Battle of Solway Moss: English beat for counterfeiting coins people's revolt in Rome Scottish King JamesV 1292 (O.S.) John Balliol becomes King of Scots. 1407 A truce between John the Fearless, Duke of 1587 Battle at Auneau: Henri de Guise wins 1511 England, Spain and the Holy Roman Empire Burgundy and Louis of Valois, Duke of Orléans is November 25 sign anti-French covenant The Treaty of agreed under the auspices of John, Duke of 1034 Malcolm II, King of Scots (Máel Coluim mac Westminster Berry. Orléans would be assassinated three days Cináeda) (b. 980) dies; Donnchad, the son of his 1555 William of Orange becomes member of later by Burgundy. second daughter Bethóc and Crínán of Dunkeld, Council of State 1431 First meeting of Order of the Golden Fleece inherits the throne. 1558 Elizabeth I aged 25 ascends English throne upon 1520 Friesland hit by heavy hail storm 1165 Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I death of her half-sister Queen "Bloody" Mary 1521 Arabs attribute shortage of water in (Barbarossa) visits Utrecht 1558 The Church of England is re-established Jerusalem to Jews making wine 1177 Battle of Montgisard: Baldwin IV of Jerusalem November 18 1583 Duke of Parma conquers Aalst defeats Saladin and a larger Ayyubid force 326 Old St. Peter's Basilica consecrated in Rome November 21 1185 Pope Lucius III (Ubaldo Allucingoli) reigned (stood 4th - 16th century), later replaced by 235 St Anterus begins his reign as Catholic Pope 1181-85, dies and is replaced by Umberto current Basilica 695 Pope Sergius names Willibrord as Crivelli (Pope Urban III) 794 Japanese emperor Kammu deallocates Archbishop Clemens of Friezen 1277 Giovanni Gaetano Orsini elected as Pope

9 Fall Coronation2019

This Month in History, continued... Nicolas III 1357 Charles IV issues letter of protection of Jews of Strasbourg Alsace 1491 The siege of Granada, last Moorish stronghold in Spain, begins 1500 Governor De Bobadilla of Santo Domingo captures Christopher Columbus 1598 Jacob Cornelius van Neck's merchant fleet reaches Bantam, West- Java on second Dutch expedition to Photo by Lady Kaaren Valravn Indonesia November 26 579 Pelagius II begins his reign as Catholic Pope 783 Asturian queen Adosinda was put in the monastery of San Juan de Pravia, where she lived out the rest of her life, to prevent her kin from retaking the throne from Mauregatus. 1476 Vlad III Dracula defeats Basarab Laiota with the help of Stephen the Great and Stephen V Bathory and becomes the ruler of Wallachia for the third time. 1527 Pope Clemens VII signs treaty with emperor Karel I 1580 French Huguenots & Roman Catholics sign peace treaty November 27 176 Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius grants Photo by Ursus his son Commodus the rank of Imperator 399 St Anastasius I begins his reign as Catholic Photo by Ursus Pope 1095 Pope Urban II preaches 1st Crusade 1237 Battle of Cortenuova: Holy Roman Emperor Frederik II defeated the Second Lombardian League 1295 English King Edward I calls what later became known as "The Model Parliament" extending the authorities of its representatives 1382 Battle of Westrozebeke/ Roosebeke. French army defeats the Flemish army. Flemish leader Philip Van Artevelde killed and corpse displayed 1493 Christopher Columbus returns to La Navidad colony, finding it destroyed the natives for the brutal treatment they received from the garrison who disobeyed the orders Columbus gave at his departure 1495 Scottish king James IV receives Perkin Warbeck, pretender to the English throne 1587 Dutch county of Groningen flooded by failure of dyke November 28 587 Treaty of Andelot: King Guntram of Burgundy names cousin Childebert II as heir

10 Photo by Ursus This Month in History, continued... 1291 , wife of King Lochmere Officers Listing , dies in Northamptonshire. Crosses are erected where her body rests on the way to Baron: London. Baron Cormac Ua Rigan Herald: 1443 Albanian George Kastriotis [email protected] Mistress Genevieve d’Aquitaine Skanderbeg and his forces liberate 443-538-6861 [email protected] Kruja in Middle Albania from the 301-879-6840 Ottomans and raise the Albanian flag. Baroness: 1520 Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Baroness Sarra de Vicenza Deputy Herald: Magellan begins crossing the Pacific Ocean [email protected] Lady Maire inghean Dhunchain 1569 Duke of Alva forces Bishop mhic Oisdealbhaigh Nicolaas van Nieuwland of Haarlem to Seneschal: [email protected] resign Sir Aelfred of Cres November 29 [email protected] Webminister: 526 A possible date for the Antioch Lady Marta De Lyon earthquake in present-day Syria which Deputy Seneschal: [email protected] killed 200,000 people 799 Pope Leo III, aided by Charles the Mistress Christiana Irina Chaykinaia Great, returns to Rome [email protected] Deputy Webminister: 1349 Jews of Augsburg Germany Lady Gwen verch Llwelyn massacred Chronicler: [email protected] 1516 Treaty of Freiburg: French/Swiss Lady Katla Flokadottir "eternal" peace treaty [email protected] Minister of the Lists: 1561 Lofland subjects himself on Baroness Genevieve Dampier Sigismund August II of Poland Deputy Chronicler: de la Marche 1573 Don Luis de Requesensy Zuniga succeeds duke of Alva as land guardian Duchess Simone de Barjavel [email protected] of Netherlands [email protected] 1581 Doornik (Tournai) surrenders to Minister of Youth: Duke of Parma Chatelain: Baroness Tatiana Ivanovna of Birchwood Keep 1596 King Philip II devalues Spanish Lady Alyce de Glaize [email protected] currency [email protected] November 30 [email protected] Deputy Minister of Youth: 306 St Marcellus I begins his reign as Catholic Pope Lady Scholastica Joycors 722 Pope Gregory II names Boniface as Exchequer: [email protected] missionary bishop Lady Brynhildr Grimkellsdottir 1016 Cnut the Great (Canute), King of [email protected] Archery Marshal: Denmark, claims the English throne 410-544-0308 Dame Dealla Cohen after the death of Edmund 'Ironside' [email protected] 1215 Pope Innocent III closes 4th Quartermaster: council of Lateranen 1406 Angelo Correr elected Pope Mistress Arianna Morgan Knight Marshal: Gregory XII [email protected] Lord Linhart Von Marburg 1487 The first German Beer Purity Law [email protected] (Reinheitsgebot), is promulgated in Minister of Arts & Sciences: Munich by Albert IV, Duke of Bavaria Lady Anne d’Evreux stating beer should be brewed from [email protected] only three ingredients – water, malt and hops 1523 Amsterdam bans assembly of heretics 1554 England reconciles with Pope Julius III Lochmere Baronial Champions Rapier Fighting: Archery &Thrown Weapons: Lord Melchior zum grauen Wolf Ethan of Lochmere Equestrian: Armored Fighting: Lady Aine d'Alton Marcus Galmrsson Arts & Sciences: 11 11 Lady Brynhildr Grimskellsdottr