2017 Annual Report
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Firm Ecologies: Life Science and Video Game Industries in Liverpool
Firm Ecologies: Life Science and Video Game Industries in Liverpool Thesis submitted in accordance with the requirements of the University of Liverpool for the degree of Doctor in Philosophy by Dane Kevan Anderton. September 2014 1 Abstract This research examines the life science and video games industries in Liverpool. Previous research on agglomerations and cities tends to focus on epicentres or high concentration places such as Silicon Valley or global cities such as London and Tokyo, neglecting the northern post-industrial cities such as Liverpool, Leeds or Newcastle. Equally, many studies tend to focus in on one particular industry, whereas this research examines two key knowledge economy sectors in one place. Petilis (2012) argues that the cluster literature has become overemphasised and lacks analytical ability in the investigation of smaller firms and highly diverse concentrations of activity. An alternative ecological perspective is used in this thesis, which is considered more reflexive and flexible to the composition of the agglomerations seen outside the epicentres of the global economy. Using the heterarchical approach, as outlined by Grabher (2001), this research investigates the emergence and organisation of Liverpool’s life science and video game industries. It reveals the changing composition of the industries in Liverpool and how firms are connected into wider production networks beyond Liverpool. Finally, the research analyses how the two industries are situated in the anatomy of the city. The key findings are generated from a mixed methodology utilizing qualitative semi-structure interviews with owner-managers, industry informants and supporting institutions. Secondary quantitative data has been used gathered from annual reports, company websites, industry association and office for national statistics. -
2K Games and Irrational Games Announce Bioshock(R) Infinite
2K Games and Irrational Games Announce BioShock(R) Infinite August 12, 2010 2:01 PM ET Creators of original BioShock(R) look to the sky in the next chapter of the award-winning franchise NEW YORK, Aug 12, 2010 (BUSINESS WIRE) -- 2K Games announced today that BioShock(R) Infinite, a first-person shooter, is currently in development at Irrational Games, the studio behind the original BioShock(R) which has sold over 4 million units worldwide. Set in 1912, BioShock Infinite introduces an entirely new narrative experience that lifts players out of the familiar confines of Rapture and rockets them to Columbia, an immense city in the sky. BioShock Infinite is currently planned for release during calendar 2012. Originally conceived as a floating symbol of American ideals at a time when the United States was emerging as a world power, Columbia is dispatched to distant shores with great fanfare by a captivated public. What begins as a brand new endeavor of hope turns drastically wrong as the city soon disappears into the clouds to whereabouts unknown. The player assumes the role of former Pinkerton agent Booker DeWitt, sent to the lost city to rescue Elizabeth, a young woman imprisoned there since childhood. He develops a relationship with Elizabeth, augmenting his abilities with hers so the pair may escape from a city that is literally falling from the sky. DeWitt must learn to fight foes in high-speed Sky-Line battles, engage in combat both indoors and amongst the clouds, and harness the power of dozens of new weapons and abilities. "We are excited to expand the world of BioShock, which is one of the industry's most critically acclaimed and beloved franchises," said Christoph Hartmann, president of 2K. -
Pdf (Accessed 2.10.14)
Notes 1 Introduction: Video Games and Storytelling 1. It must be noted that the term ‘Narratological’ is a rather loose application by the Ludologists and the implications of this are pointed out later in this chapter. 2. Roland Barthes states that the ‘infinity of the signifier refers not to some idea of the ineffable (the unnameable signified) but to that of a playing [ ...] theText is plural’. Source: Barthes, R., 1977. Image, Music, Text, in: Heath,S.(Tran.), Fontana Communications Series. Fontana, London. pp. 158–159. 3.In Gaming Globally: Production, Play, and Place (Huntemann and Aslinger, 2012),theeditors acknowledgethat ‘while gaming maybe global, gaming cultures and practices vary widely depending on the power and voice of var- ious stakeholders’ (p. 27). The paucity of games studies scholarship coming from some of the largest consumers of video games, such as South Korea, China and India, to name a few, is markedly noticeable. The lack of represen- tation of non-Western conceptions of play culture and storytelling traditions is similarly problematic. 4. Chapter 8 will engage with this issue in more detail. 5. ‘(W)reading’ is preferred over the more commonly used neologism ‘wread- ing’toemphasise the supplementarity of the reading and writingprocesses and also to differentiate it from earlier usage that might claim that the two processes are the same thing. 3 (W)Reading the Machinic Game-Narrative 6. For whichhe is criticisedby Hayles (see Chapter 2). 7. Landow respondstothis by rightly stating that Aarseth misreads his original comment where heclaims that ‘the reader whochooses among linksortakes advantage of Storyspace’s hypertext capabilities shares some of the power of theauthor’(Landow, p. -
Abstract the Goal of This Project Is Primarily to Establish a Collection of Video Games Developed by Companies Based Here In
Abstract The goal of this project is primarily to establish a collection of video games developed by companies based here in Massachusetts. In preparation for a proposal to the companies, information was collected from each company concerning how, when, where, and why they were founded. A proposal was then written and submitted to each company requesting copies of their games. With this special collection, both students and staff will be able to use them as tools for the IMGD program. 1 Introduction WPI has established relationships with Massachusetts game companies since the Interactive Media and Game Development (IMGD) program’s beginning in 2005. With the growing popularity of game development, and the ever increasing numbers of companies, it is difficult to establish and maintain solid relationships for each and every company. As part of this project, new relationships will be founded with a number of greater-Boston area companies in order to establish a repository of local video games. This project will not only bolster any previous relationships with companies, but establish new ones as well. With these donated materials, a special collection will be established at the WPI Library, and will include a number of retail video games. This collection should inspire more people to be interested in the IMGD program here at WPI. Knowing that there are many opportunities locally for graduates is an important part of deciding one’s major. I knew I wanted to do something with the library for this IQP, but I was not sure exactly what I wanted when I first went to establish a project. -
2019 Annual Report
TAKE-TWO INTERACTIVE SOFTWARE, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT ANNUAL INC. 2019 SOFTWARE, INTERACTIVE TAKE-TWO TAKE-TWO INTERACTIVE SOFTWARE, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT Generated significant cash flow and ended the fiscal year with $1.57$1.57 BILLIONBILLION in cash and short-term investments Delivered total Net Bookings of Net Bookings from recurrent $2.93$2.93 BILLIONBILLION consumer spending grew 47% year-over-year increase 20%20% to a new record and accounted for units sold-in 39% 2424 MILLIONMILLIONto date 39% of total Net Bookings Tied with Grand Theft Auto V as the highest-rated game on PlayStation 4 and Xbox One with 97 Metacritic score One of the most critically-acclaimed and commercially successful video games of all time with nearly units sold-in 110110 MILLIONMILLIONto date Digitally-delivered Net Bookings grew Employees working in game development and 19 studios 33%33% 3,4003,400 around the world and accounted for Sold-in over 9 million units and expect lifetime Net Bookings 62%62% to be the highest ever for a 2K sports title of total Net Bookings TAKE-TWO INTERACTIVE SOFTWARE, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT DEAR SHAREHOLDERS, Fiscal 2019 was a stellar year for Take-Two, highlighted by record Net Bookings, which exceeded our outlook at the start of the year, driven by the record-breaking launch of Red Dead Redemption 2, the outstanding performance of NBA 2K, and better-than- expected results from Grand Theft Auto Online and Grand Theft Auto V. Net revenue grew 49% to $2.7 billion, Net Bookings grew 47% to $2.9 billion, and we generated significant earnings growth. -
The 2K Botprize : Home Can Computers Play Like People?
11/14/12 botprize : home The 2K BotPrize : Home Can computers play like people? Computers are superbly fast and accurate at playing games, but can they be programmed to be more fun to play - to play like you and me? People like to play against opponents Hwohmo eare like themselves - opponents with personality, who can surprise, who sometimes make mistakRese,s yueltt don't blindly make the same mistakes over and over. The BotPrize competition challenges Teams programmers/researchers/hobbyists to create a bot for UT2004 (a first-persCoonm spheotoittioenr) Rthualet scan fool opponents into thinking it is another human player. The competition has beeDne vseploonpsmoerendt by 2K games since 2008, with up to $7000 prize money. It was created and is organised Pbyre Asssociate Professor Philip Hingston, of Edith Cowan University, in Perth, Western Australia. Publications FAQ In the competition, computer-controlled bots and human players (judges) meet in multiple rounds of combat, and the judges try to guess which opponents are human. To win th e prize, a bot has to be indistinguishable from a human player. Quiz The 2008 Competition Two Teams win the BotPrize! The 2009 Competition The 2010 Competition Here is a video piece about the result from DailyMotion: The 2011 Competition New! AI Game Research clearing house with news about new developments in AI Game Research. The BotPrize in 2012 joins in the Centenary Celebration of the Life and Work of Alan Turing. Visit the official site here. Video Game Bots Act Like Real Humans ► NewsyVideos 02:07 Video Game Bots Act Like Real Humans by NewsyVideos In a breakthrough result, after five years of striving from 14 different interSnoamtieo nhuaml taena-lmikes bfroot msit ensine countries, two teams have cracked the human-like play barrier! It's especiallsyq sliatetbisoftying that the prize has been won in the 2012 Alan Turing Centenary Year. -
Bioshock® Infinite: Burial at Sea – Episode Two Available for Download Starting Today
BioShock® Infinite: Burial at Sea – Episode Two Available for Download Starting Today March 25, 2014 8:00 AM ET Irrational Games delivers its final episode and concludes the story of BioShock Infinite and Burial at Sea NEW YORK--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Mar. 25, 2014-- 2K and Irrational Games announced today that BioShock® Infinite: Burial at Sea – Episode Two is downloadable* in all available territories** on the PlayStation®3 computer entertainment system, Xbox 360 games and entertainment system from Microsoft and Windows PC starting today. BioShock Infinite: Burial at Sea – Episode Two, developed from the ground up by Irrational Games, is the final content pack for the award-winning BioShock Infinite, and features Elizabeth in a film noir-style story that provides players with a different perspective on the BioShock universe. “I think the work the team did on this final chapter speaks for itself,” said Ken Levine, creative director of Irrational Games. “We built something that is larger in scope and length, and at the same time put the player in Elizabeth’s shoes. This required overhauling the experience to make the player see the world and approach problems as Elizabeth would: leveraging stealth, mechanical insight, new weapons and tactics. The inclusion of a separate 1998 Mode demands the player complete the experience without any lethal action. BioShock fans are going to plotz.” *BioShock Infinite is not included in this add-on content, but is required to play all of the included content. **BioShock Infinite: Burial at Sea – Episode Two will be available in Japan later this year. About BioShock Infinite From the creators of the highest-rated first-person shooter of all time***, BioShock, BioShock Infinite puts players in the shoes of U.S. -
Music, Time and Technology in Bioshock Infinite 52 the Player May Get a Feeling That This Is Something She Does Frequently
The Music of Tomorrow, Yesterday! Music, Time and Technology in BioShock Infinite ANDRA IVĂNESCU, Anglia Ruskin University ABSTRACT Filmmakers such as Kenneth Anger, David Lynch and Quentin Tarantino have taken full advantage of the disconcerting effect that pop music can have on an audience. Recently, video games have followed their example, with franchises such as Grand Theft Auto, Fallout and BioShock using appropriated music as an almost integral part of their stories and player experiences. BioShock Infinite takes it one step further, weaving popular music of the past and pop music of the present into a compelling tale of time travel, multiverses, and free will. The third installment in the BioShock series has as its setting the floating city of Columbia. Decidedly steampunk, this vision of 1912 makes considerable use of popular music of the past alongside a small number of anachronistic covers of more modern pop music (largely from the 1980s) at crucial moments in the narrative. Music becomes an integral part of Columbia but also an integral part of the player experience. Although the soundscape matches the rest of the environment, the anachronistic covers seem to be directed at the player, the only one who would recognise them as out of place. The player is the time traveller here, even more so than the character they are playing, making BioShock Infinite one of the most literal representations of time travel and the tourist experience which video games can represent. KEYWORDS Video game music, film music, intertextuality, time travel. Introduction For every choice there is an echo. With each act we change the world […] If the world were reborn in your image, Would it be paradise or perdition? (BioShock 2 launch trailer, 2010) Elizabeth hugs a postcard of the Eiffel Tower. -
333-36986 Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. Common Stock This
Rule 424(b)(3) 333-36986 Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. Common Stock This Prospectus relates to the resale of up to 1,839,600 shares of common stock by certain stockholders. The selling stockholders may sell these shares from time to time through ordinary brokerage transactions in the over-the-counter markets, in negotiated transactions or otherwise, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at negotiated prices and in certain other ways, as described under "Plan of Distribution" on page 19. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of these shares. Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol TTWO. On June 2, 2000, the closing sale price of our common stock as reported by Nasdaq was $11.6875. Investing in our common stock is speculative and involves a high degree of risk. See "Risk Factors" beginning on page 5. Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. The date of this prospectus is June 5, 2000. WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other financial and business information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are available on the SEC's web site at http://www.sec.gov. You also may read and copy any document we file at the SEC's public reference rooms in Washington, D.C., New York, New York and Chicago, Illinois. -
Page 1/3 Smuggler's Run: Smuggler's Run Has Achieved the Honor of Inclusion Into Sony's "Greatest Hits" Lineup of Top Selling Playstation 2 Games
Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. "Exposes" Its Electronic Entertainment Expo Lineup; Publisher of Number-One Selling Video Game of 2001 Ups-the-Ante in 2002 May 17, 2002 9:54 AM ET NEW YORK, May 17, 2002 (BUSINESS WIRE) -- Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. (NASDAQ: TTWO) is pleased to reveal its 2002 lineup at the Electronic Entertainment Expo (E3) in Los Angeles on May 22-24, 2002. Take-Two will display its products in Booth #524 of the South Hall, spanning all next generation consoles including the PC, PlayStation(R)2 computer entertainment system, the Xbox(TM) videogame system from Microsoft, Nintendo Game Boy(R) Advance, Nintendo GameCube(TM) and the PlayStation (R) game console. "Take-Two's titles have taken the world by storm and in the process we have successfully built some of the industry's most successful franchises," said Kelly Sumner, CEO of Take-Two Interactive Software. "We pride ourselves on knowing what our audience wants and we are certain that we have brought to E3 a diverse, exciting and above all, fun lineup." Rockstar Games' Lineup: Grand Theft Auto 3: Grand Theft Auto 3 for the PlayStation 2 was the number-one selling game of 2001 and is now headed for the PC. Featuring a fully three-dimensional, living city, a combination of narrative driven and non-linear gameplay and a completely open environment, the game represents a revolutionary leap forward in interactive entertainment. Players are put at the heart of their very own gangster movie and let loose in a city in which anything can happen and probably will. -
Irrational Games Announces E-Book Prequel to Bioshock® Infinite
Irrational Games Announces E-Book Prequel to BioShock® Infinite January 22, 2013 10:00 AM ET BioShock Infinite: Mind in Revolt will be available for Kindle and free with Amazon.com pre-orders of BioShock Infinite NEW YORK--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Jan. 22, 2013-- 2K Games and Irrational Games announced today that BioShock® Infinite: Mind in Revolt, an e-book prequel to the forthcoming BioShock Infinite, will be available worldwide for the Amazon Kindle beginning February 12, 2013 for $2.99 and will be free for those who pre-order the game through Amazon. BioShock Infinite: Mind in Revolt provides insight into the mysterious sky-city of Columbia prior to the events of BioShock Infinite and is written by Irrational Games’ writer Joe Fielder with creative director Ken Levine. “Since we first announced BioShock Infinite, our fans have asked for more information about Columbia and the complex cast of characters that inhabit the floating city,” said Fielder. “After reading the e-book, players will have a better understanding of BioShock Infinite’s world, the struggle between its factions, and the motivations of key characters, like rebel leader Daisy Fitzroy, without spoiling the mysteries of BioShock Infinite.” Also available worldwide for free to those who pre-order BioShock Infinite is the Industrial Revolution Pack, which grants exclusive access to three in-game gear items that boost combat abilities, 500 bonus in-game currency, five lock picks, and the Industrial Revolution puzzle game which unlocks stories of Columbia and allows players to pledge their allegiance to the Vox Populi or Founders through Facebook. -
Grand Theft Auto
Generated significant cash flow and ended the fiscal year with nearly in cash and short-term investments Delivered record digitally-delivered net revenue of nearly Generated highest revenues ever from recurrent consumer spending – 53% year-over-year increase of digitally-delivered net revenue and Series with at least one five-million unit selling release; and 50 individual multi-million unit selling titles of total net revenue One of the most critically-acclaimed and commercially successful video games of all time with over units sold-in to date Sold-in nearly 7.5 million units to date and remains the top-selling and top-rated NBA simulation Employees working in game development and 15 studios around the world TAKE-TWO INTERACTIVE SOFTWARE, INC. 2016 ANNUAL REPORT Fiscal 2016 marked another year in which Take-Two delivered strong results, driven principally by positive momentum in our core offerings. We generated record digitally- delivered net revenue, including our highest-ever recurrent consumer spending, and significant cash flow. Today, Take-Two is a global leader in the interactive entertainment business, with some of the industry’s most commercially successful and critically acclaimed series that engage and excite audiences around the world across all relevant platforms. OUR KEY ACHIEVEMENTS • Grand Theft Auto V and Grand Theft Auto Online have exceeded our expectations in every quarter since their release, and continue to expand their audience nearly three years after their initial launch. Grand Theft Auto V remains the highest-rated title on PlayStation 4 and Xbox One, and is the “must- have” experience for gamers, especially as the installed base of new-generation consoles continues to grow.