March N Ewsletter 2018
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
University of Florida Thesis Or Dissertation Formatting
SYSTEMATICS OF TRIBE TRICHOCEREEAE AND POPULATION GENETICS OF Haageocereus (CACTACEAE) By MÓNICA ARAKAKI MAKISHI A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2008 1 © 2008 Mónica Arakaki Makishi 2 To my parents, Bunzo and Cristina, and to my sisters and brother. 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I want to express my deepest appreciation to my advisors, Douglas Soltis and Pamela Soltis, for their consistent support, encouragement and generosity of time. I would also like to thank Norris Williams and Michael Miyamoto, members of my committee, for their guidance, good disposition and positive feedback. Special thanks go to Carlos Ostolaza and Fátima Cáceres, for sharing their knowledge on Peruvian Cactaceae, and for providing essential plant material, confirmation of identifications, and their detailed observations of cacti in the field. I am indebted to the many individuals that have directly or indirectly supported me during the fieldwork: Carlos Ostolaza, Fátima Cáceres, Asunción Cano, Blanca León, José Roque, María La Torre, Richard Aguilar, Nestor Cieza, Olivier Klopfenstein, Martha Vargas, Natalia Calderón, Freddy Peláez, Yammil Ramírez, Eric Rodríguez, Percy Sandoval, and Kenneth Young (Peru); Stephan Beck, Noemí Quispe, Lorena Rey, Rosa Meneses, Alejandro Apaza, Esther Valenzuela, Mónica Zeballos, Freddy Centeno, Alfredo Fuentes, and Ramiro Lopez (Bolivia); María E. Ramírez, Mélica Muñoz, and Raquel Pinto (Chile). I thank the curators and staff of the herbaria B, F, FLAS, LPB, MO, USM, U, TEX, UNSA and ZSS, who kindly loaned specimens or made information available through electronic means. Thanks to Carlos Ostolaza for providing seeds of Haageocereus tenuis, to Graham Charles for seeds of Blossfeldia sucrensis and Acanthocalycium spiniflorum, to Donald Henne for specimens of Haageocereus lanugispinus; and to Bernard Hauser and Kent Vliet for aid with microscopy. -
South American Cacti in Time and Space: Studies on the Diversification of the Tribe Cereeae, with Particular Focus on Subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae)
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2013 South American Cacti in time and space: studies on the diversification of the tribe Cereeae, with particular focus on subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae) Lendel, Anita Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-93287 Dissertation Published Version Originally published at: Lendel, Anita. South American Cacti in time and space: studies on the diversification of the tribe Cereeae, with particular focus on subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae). 2013, University of Zurich, Faculty of Science. South American Cacti in Time and Space: Studies on the Diversification of the Tribe Cereeae, with Particular Focus on Subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae) _________________________________________________________________________________ Dissertation zur Erlangung der naturwissenschaftlichen Doktorwürde (Dr.sc.nat.) vorgelegt der Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Zürich von Anita Lendel aus Kroatien Promotionskomitee: Prof. Dr. H. Peter Linder (Vorsitz) PD. Dr. Reto Nyffeler Prof. Dr. Elena Conti Zürich, 2013 Table of Contents Acknowledgments 1 Introduction 3 Chapter 1. Phylogenetics and taxonomy of the tribe Cereeae s.l., with particular focus 15 on the subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae – Cactoideae) Chapter 2. Floral evolution in the South American tribe Cereeae s.l. (Cactaceae: 53 Cactoideae): Pollination syndromes in a comparative phylogenetic context Chapter 3. Contemporaneous and recent radiations of the world’s major succulent 86 plant lineages Chapter 4. Tackling the molecular dating paradox: underestimated pitfalls and best 121 strategies when fossils are scarce Outlook and Future Research 207 Curriculum Vitae 209 Summary 211 Zusammenfassung 213 Acknowledgments I really believe that no one can go through the process of doing a PhD and come out without being changed at a very profound level. -
Redalyc.Stem and Root Anatomy of Two Species of Echinopsis
Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad ISSN: 1870-3453 [email protected] Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México México dos Santos Garcia, Joelma; Scremin-Dias, Edna; Soffiatti, Patricia Stem and root anatomy of two species of Echinopsis (Trichocereeae: Cactaceae) Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, vol. 83, núm. 4, diciembre, 2012, pp. 1036-1044 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Distrito Federal, México Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=42525092001 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 83: 1036-1044, 2012 DOI: 10.7550/rmb.28124 Stem and root anatomy of two species of Echinopsis (Trichocereeae: Cactaceae) Anatomía de la raíz y del tallo de dos especies de Echinopsis (Trichocereeae: Cactaceae) Joelma dos Santos Garcia1, Edna Scremin-Dias1 and Patricia Soffiatti2 1Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, CCBS, Departamento de Biologia, Programa de Pós Graduação em Biologia Vegetal Cidade Universitária, S/N, Caixa Postal 549, CEP 79.070.900 Campo Grande, MS, Brasil. 2Universidade Federal do Paraná, SCB, Departamento de Botânica, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Caixa Postal 19031, CEP 81.531.990 Curitiba, PR, Brasil. [email protected] Abstract. This study characterizes and compares the stem and root anatomy of Echinopsis calochlora and E. rhodotricha (Cactaceae) occurring in the Central-Western Region of Brazil, in Mato Grosso do Sul State. Three individuals of each species were collected, fixed, stored and prepared following usual anatomy techniques, for subsequent observation in light and scanning electronic microscopy. -
PC20 Doc. 16.3 Annex 2
PC20 Doc. 16.3 Annex 2 ASSESSMENT OF TRADE IN EPIPHYTIC CACTI AND REVIEW OF LISTING OF CACTACEAE SPP. IN APPENDIX II 1. This document has been prepared by Mr James Grogan under contract with the CITES Secretariat.1 2. Background information can be found in two key CITES documents: CoP15 Doc. 55, submitted by the Management Authority of Switzerland, describes the issue under consideration in this report, whether certain genera of epiphytic cacti (seven as listed below) should be excluded from Appendix II based on the preponderance of artificially propagated compared to wild- collected specimens in international trade; IUCN Red List conservation status is reviewed, and trade data for gross exports of wild-collected specimens from range nations during 1975–2008 are presented; PC19 Doc. 14.1, prepared by the Chair of the Working Group on the Periodic Review with assistance from the Scientific Authority of Mexico, presents further analysis of trade data during 1998–2008 including the number of specimens of epiphytic cacti in trade that were artificially propagated, number of records and specimens that were wild collected, confiscated or seized, or of unknown origin during this period, and geographic ranges of species in question. Natural range, morphology & taxonomy of the epiphytic cacti 3. The Cactaceae are a New World family except for one species, the epiphytic Rhipsalis baccifera, which is also found in Africa, Madagascar and as far east as Sri Lanka. Seven genera are considered here: Disocactus, Epiphyllum, Hatiora, Lepismium, PseudoRhipsalis, Rhipsalis, and Schlumbergera. 4. These genera are grouped in two tribes of the subfamily Cactoideae within the Cactaceae family: Hylocereeae: Disocactus, Epiphyllum, PseudoRhipsalis Rhipsalideae: Hatiora, Lepismium, Rhipsalis, Schlumbergera 5. -
Taxonomic Adjustments in Discocactus (Cactaceae)
Phytotaxa 207 (2): 209–212 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press Correspondence ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.207.2.9 Taxonomic adjustments in Discocactus (Cactaceae) MARIANNA RODRIGUES SANTOS1,*, MARLON CÂMARA MACHADO2, FLÁVIA C. P. GARCIA3 & NIGEL P. TAYLOR4 1Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica, Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Av. P.H. Rolfs, s.n., 36570-000, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; [email protected]. 2Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s.n., 44036-900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil. 3Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Av. P.H. Rolfs, s.n., 36570-000, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. 4Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569. *Author for correspondence Abstract Discocactus petr-halfarii was previously regarded as synonym or subspecies of D. bahiensis. On the basis of field surveys and literature analyses, taxonomic investigations and phylogenetic studies, this species is placed as a subspecies of D. zehnt- neri. New synonymy is also established for D. heptacanthus. Key words: cacti, conservation, new combination, taxonomy Introduction Discocactus Pfeiffer (1837: 241) is a genus of globose cacti belonging to subfamily Cactoideae, tribe Cereeae Salm- Dyck, being the sister group to Melocactus Link & Otto (1827:417), see Crozier (2005: 101). From the morphological point of view, Discocactus is characterized in having a discoid to depressed-globose, solitary or caespitose habit, the fertile part of the stem differentiated into a terminal cephalium bearing nocturnal white flowers pollinated by moths and fruits dehiscing by lateral slits, the seeds with a strongly tuberculate testa (Barthlott & Hunt 2000, Anderson 2001, Taylor & Zappi 2004, Machado 2004). -
Phylogenetic Relationships in the Cactus Family (Cactaceae) Based on Evidence from Trnk/Matk and Trnl-Trnf Sequences
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: http://www.researchgate.net/publication/51215925 Phylogenetic relationships in the cactus family (Cactaceae) based on evidence from trnK/matK and trnL-trnF sequences ARTICLE in AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY · FEBRUARY 2002 Impact Factor: 2.46 · DOI: 10.3732/ajb.89.2.312 · Source: PubMed CITATIONS DOWNLOADS VIEWS 115 180 188 1 AUTHOR: Reto Nyffeler University of Zurich 31 PUBLICATIONS 712 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Available from: Reto Nyffeler Retrieved on: 15 September 2015 American Journal of Botany 89(2): 312±326. 2002. PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS IN THE CACTUS FAMILY (CACTACEAE) BASED ON EVIDENCE FROM TRNK/ MATK AND TRNL-TRNF SEQUENCES1 RETO NYFFELER2 Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University Herbaria, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 USA Cacti are a large and diverse group of stem succulents predominantly occurring in warm and arid North and South America. Chloroplast DNA sequences of the trnK intron, including the matK gene, were sequenced for 70 ingroup taxa and two outgroups from the Portulacaceae. In order to improve resolution in three major groups of Cactoideae, trnL-trnF sequences from members of these clades were added to a combined analysis. The three exemplars of Pereskia did not form a monophyletic group but a basal grade. The well-supported subfamilies Cactoideae and Opuntioideae and the genus Maihuenia formed a weakly supported clade sister to Pereskia. The parsimony analysis supported a sister group relationship of Maihuenia and Opuntioideae, although the likelihood analysis did not. Blossfeldia, a monotypic genus of morphologically modi®ed and ecologically specialized cacti, was identi®ed as the sister group to all other Cactoideae. -
Trade in Endangered Species Order 2005
Reprint as at 27 March 2008 Trade in Endangered Species Order 2005 (SR 2005/93) Trade in Endangered Species Order 2005: revoked, on 27 March 2008, by clause 4 of the Trade in Endangered Species Order 2008 (SR 2008/39). Pursuant to section 53 of the Trade in Endangered Species Act 1989, Her Excellency the GovernorGeneral, acting on the advice and with the consent of the Executive Council, makes the following order. Contents Page 1 Title 2 2 Commencement 2 3 New Schedules 1, 2, and 3 substituted in Trade in 2 Endangered Species Act 1989 4 Revocation 2 Schedule 2 New Schedules 1, 2, and 3 substituted in Trade in Endangered Species Act 1989 Note Changes authorised by section 17C of the Acts and Regulations Publication Act 1989 have been made in this eprint. A general outline of these changes is set out in the notes at the end of this eprint, together with other explanatory material about this eprint. This order is administered in the Department of Conservation. 1 Reprinted as at cl 1 Trade in Endangered Species Order 2005 27 March 2008 1 Title This order is the Trade in Endangered Species Order 2005. 2 Commencement This order comes into force on the 28th day after the date of its notification in the Gazette. 3 New Schedules 1, 2, and 3 substituted in Trade in Endangered Species Act 1989 The Trade in Endangered Species Act 1989 is amended by revoking Schedules 1, 2, and 3, and substituting the schedules set out in the Schedule of this order. -
Bunched Cory Cactus R.Ecovery Plan 1989
BUNCHED CORY CACTUS (Coryphantha ramillosa > R.ECOVERY PLAN U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Albuquerque, New Mexico 1989 BUNCHED CORY CACTUS (CoryDhantha ramillosa RECOVERY PLAN 1989 Prepared by: Kenneth D. Beil Math—Science Department San Juan College Farinington, New Mexico 87401 Steven Brack P. 0. Box 72 Belen, New Mexico 87002 for U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Region 2 Albuquerque, New Mexico Reviewed and edited by: Charles B. McDonald Approv~d~ Re irector, Region 2 Date: ) DISCLAIMER This is the completed Bunched Cory Cactus Reco.very Plan. It has been approved by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. It does not necessarily represent official positions or approvals of cooperating agencies and does not necessarily represent the views of all individuals who played a role in preparing this plan. This plan is subject to modification as dictated by new findings, changes in species status, and completion of tasks described in the plan. Goals and objectives w-ill be attained and funds expended contingent upon appropriations, priorities, and other constraints. Literature Citations should read as follows: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1989. Bunched Cory Cactus (Coryphantha ramillosa) Recovery Plan. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 49 pp. Additional copies may be purchased from: Fish and Wildlife Reference Service 5430 Grosvenor Lane, Suite 110 Bethesda, Maryland 20814 301/492—6403 /6404 or 1—800—582—3421 ACKNOWLJ}~DC~EMENTS Information and assistance in preparation of this plan were provided by Texas Plant Recovery Team members: Mr. Harold Beaty, Dr. William Mahier, Mr. David Riskind, Mr. Gerard Hoddenbach, Dr. -
CACTUS CORNER NEWS Fresno Cactus & Succulent Society Affiliated with the Cactus & Succulent Society of America Vol
CACTUS CORNER NEWS Fresno Cactus & Succulent Society http://www.fresnocss.com Affiliated with the Cactus & Succulent Society of America Vol. 35 No. 12 December 2017 THURSDAY, DECEMBER 7th Deaf & Hard of Hearing Service Center 5340 North Fresno, Fresno Set-up: 5:30 pm – 6:30 pm Dinner: 6:30 pm DINNER: The club will provide tri-tip, table service, coffee and water. You provide your favorite potluck dish: appetizer, salad, main dish, vegetable or dessert. (Non-alcoholic beverages only) And, as in the past years, Doris Hooton has generously donated a large baked ham. SILENT AUCTION: We will have some cactus books on the table. Please bring plants and/or plant- related items: pots, books, gardening magazines, or whatever you think someone might bid on. INSTALLATION OF NEW OFFICERS FOR 2018 President: Sue Haffner (re-elected) Vice-President: Rosanna Rojas (re-elected) Treasurer: Michele Roberts (new) Secretary: Karen Willoughby Affiliate Representative: Fred Gaumer Board Members: Craig Roberts, Jim Brummel, Rob Scott (new), Cindy Duwe (new), Marilyn Carter (new), Bill Gale (new) Your Officers and Board Members Wish You a Merry Holiday Season and a Happy and Healthy New Year. Fresno Cactus & Succulent Society Cactus Corner News December 2017, Page 2 FROM THE PREZ … Hi, all, If you’re as ancient as I am, you may remember the old TV show “That Was the Week that Was”. Well, this past year has been, for our club, That Was the Year that Was. We collectively took a deep breath and committed ourselves to a top-flight judged show in a new, high-visibility venue. -
Davis's Green Pitaya Echinocereus Viridiflorus Var. Davisii Houghton
Davis’s Green Pitaya Echinocereus viridiflorus var. davisii Houghton And Nellie’s Cory Cactus Escobaria minima (Baird) D.R. Hunt (Syn. Coryphantha minima Baird) 5-Year Review: Summary and Evaluation U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Austin Ecological Services Field Office Austin, Texas 5-YEAR REVIEW Davis’s Green Pitaya / Echinocereus viridiflorus var. davisii Houghton Nellie’s Cory Cactus / Escobaria minima (Baird) D.R. Hunt (Syn. Coryphantha minima Baird) 1.0 GENERAL INFORMATION 1.1 Reviewers Lead Regional Office: Southwest Regional Office (Region 2) Susan Jacobsen, Chief, Threatened and Endangered Species, (505) 248-6641 Wendy Brown, Recovery Coordinator, (505) 248-6664 Julie McIntyre, Regional Recovery Biologist, (505) 248-6663 Lead Field Office: Austin Ecological Services Field Office Adam Zerrenner, Field Supervisor, (512) 490-0057 x 248 Chris Best, Texas State Botanist, (512) 490-0057 x 225 1.2 Purpose of 5-Year Reviews: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) is required under section 4(c)(2) of the endangered Species Act (ESA) to conduct a status review of each listed species once every 5 years. The purpose of five-year reviews is to evaluate whether or not a species’ status has changed since it was listed, or since completion of the most recent 5-year review. Our original listing as endangered or threatened is based on the five threat factors described in section 4(a)(1) of the ESA. In the 5-year review, we first review the best available scientific and commercial data on the species, focusing on any new information obtained since the species was listed or last reviewed. -
Brasilicereus, Cipocereus, and Pilosocereus in Eastern Brazil
Special Issue: Eastern Brazil ROOT GORELICK Brasilicereus, Cipocereus, and Pilosocereus in eastern Brazil obody goes to Brazil to see Bra- Minas Gerais. These are thin-stemmed, slightly silicereus or Cipocereus. Pilosocer- branched columns covered in short, straight spines. eus is hardly any more popular. Considering how thin the stems are, they remain Indeed, the only species in these remarkably upright, although they may occasion- three genera that most of my ally flop over and rest on rocks or other vegeta- cohorts were anxious to see on tion for support. B. markgrafii is the more dimin- the CSSA field trip was Piloso- utive of the two, with virtually unbranched two- cereus fulvilanatus. Yet plants in meter-tall stems just 1–2 cm in diameter. While all three of these genera are often statuesque and the spines are short and very light brown, they easy to cultivate, and Cipocereus and Pilosocereus can briefly sport a lovely shade of red on new plants often have waxy cuticles in various shades of growth. Closed flower buds are usually green blue and green, large bat-pollinated flowers, and big and have few petals, but the petal tips are red or, fruits that split open to yield brightly colored pulp. rarely, bluish, which seems to hint at the rela- N tionship with Cipocereus. Brasilicereus The more robust species, B. phaeacanthus, usu- ally has chocolate brown spines, from which the Brasilicereus is a genus of two species, B. phaea- name is derived (phaea = brown; canthus = spine). canthus and B. markgrafii, endemic to Bahía and This species branches more, forming plants to L LEFT Brasilicereus markgrafii; these typically upright stems are only 1–2 cm diameter. -
Comparative Survey of Lophophora Williamsii Populations in the Usa and Peyote Harvesting Guidelines
________________________________________________________________________________________________www.neip.info COMPARATIVE SURVEY OF LOPHOPHORA WILLIAMSII POPULATIONS IN THE USA AND PEYOTE HARVESTING GUIDELINES Anna Ermakova CID: 01615602 August 2019 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science and the Diploma of Imperial College London Formatted in the journal style of Conservation Biology. Submitted for the MSc in 2019 ________________________________________________________________________________________________www.neip.info DECLARATION OF OWN WORK I declare that this thesis, “Comparative survey of Lophophora williamsii populations in the USA and peyote Harvesting Guidelines”, is entirely my own work, and that where material could be construed as the work of others, it is fully cited and referenced, and/or with appropriate acknowledgement given. Signature Name of student: Anna Ermakova Name of Supervisors: Colin Clubbe, Martin Terry ii ________________________________________________________________________________________________www.neip.info WORD COUNT Word Count: 5985 (excluding abstract in Spanish). iii ________________________________________________________________________________________________www.neip.info LIST OF ACRONYMS CCI – Cactus Conservation Institute CSA – Controlled Substances Act DEM – Digital elevation model GIS – Geographic information system GLIMMIX – Generalized linear mixed models GLM – General Linear Model GPS – Global positioning system ICL: Imperial College