DOCSLIB.ORG

A History and Interpretation of the Indianapolis City Market, 1821-2014

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A History and Interpretation of the Indianapolis City Market, 1821-2014 TO MARKET, TO MARKET: A HISTORY AND INTERPRETATION OF THE INDIANAPOLIS CITY MARKET, 1821-2014 Callie Anne McCune Submitted to the faculty of the University Graduate School in partial fulfillment for the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in the Department of History, Indiana University March 2017 Accepted by the Graduate Faculty, Indiana University, in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Art Master’s Thesis Committee ______________________________ Rebecca K. Shrum, Ph.D., Chair ______________________________ Philip V. Scarpino, Ph.D. ______________________________ Elizabeth Wood, Ph.D. ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Finding the finish line for this thesis was no easy task. I owe thanks to many people for their guidance and support through the writing of this project. Most influential to this project has been my advisor, Dr. Rebecca Shrum, who patiently guided me through this process and pushed me to think beyond the walls of the market. Her consistent ability to challenge me with new questions has made me a better historian. Thank you also to Dr. Elee Wood and Dr. Philip Scarpino for your insights and feedback as my committee members. My gratitude goes to the local institutions who graciously opened their doors and assisted with my research: the Indiana Historical Society, Indiana State Library, Indianapolis Historic Preservation Commission, and Indianapolis Mayoral Archives at the University of Indianapolis. Particular thanks to Suzanne Stanis, Director of Heritage Education and Information at Indiana Landmarks for their hospitality in letting me rifle through their library and collections, and hop on the back of tours. Thanks to Gene Lausch, volunteer extroidinare, for sharing your research and making sure that the Tomlinson Hall’s story is being told with the utmost care. I am grateful to the friends and family members whose support made a complete thesis possible. Particular thanks to Chelsea Sutton, who endured many history lessons over market lunches and whose editing prowess could not have come at a better time. Your services are worth much more than a measly pound of coffee. I am forever grateful for my parents for their unyielding faith in my ability to finish this project. And finally thanks to my partners in crime, Christine Crosby and Abby Curtin. Your late night conversations and stress baking sessions made this process much more bearable. iii CONTENTS Introduction ..................................................................................................................................1 Chapter 1: The Development and Decline of the Indianapolis City Market, 1832-1957.................................................................................................................11 Early Markets and the Old Shed....................................................................................11 A New Building Befitting its Benefactor........................................................................19 A New Hall for a Growing City......................................................................................26 A New Market...................................................................................................................32 War on the Middle Man..................................................................................................44 Dirty Market in a Beautiful City....................................................................................50 The Wholesale Solution....................................................................................................53 Dirty Market for a Clean City.........................................................................................58 The Market Declines........................................................................................................63 Chapter 2: Preserving the Market, 1958-1978 ..........................................................................69 The Aftermath of the Fire...............................................................................................71 The Municipal Approach.................................................................................................73 The Market Supporter Strategy.......................................................................................77 The Long Legal Battle.......................................................................................................81 Health and Safety Issues...................................................................................................83 Calls for Renovation.........................................................................................................87 Changes in Mayoral Leadership......................................................................................90 Downtown Rebounds.......................................................................................................92 Lugar Changes the Market Game..................................................................................94 Eli Lilly and the Market Renovations.............................................................................97 Chapter 3: City Market in the Modern Era, 1978-2014 ........................................................109 A Market Restored.........................................................................................................109 What Should the Market Be?.......................................................................................113 The Debate Over the Market Tower............................................................................115 The Indianapolis City Market Corporation and the Privatization Experiment.......................................................................................................................120 An Identity Crisis............................................................................................................124 Renovation and Revitalization......................................................................................128 iv Chapter 4: Proposed Site Interpretation Plan for the Indianapolis City Market................133 Introduction.....................................................................................................................133 Purpose of Interpretation Plan.......................................................................133 Current Interpretation Plan............................................................................135 Audience.........................................................................................................................136 Need for Interpretation..................................................................................................136 Thematic Approach........................................................................................................138 Goals....................................................................................................................138 Central Theme Statement.................................................................................139 Subthemes...........................................................................................................139 Interpretive Elements.....................................................................................................139 Interpretive Panels.............................................................................................139 Tabletop Vignettes and Posters.......................................................................140 Indiana Landmarks Catacombs Walking Tour.............................................141 Digital Outreach................................................................................................142 Appendix A: Complete List of Indianapolis Market Managers.............................................143 Appendix B: Cost Breakdown for Construction of Tomlinson Hall and the Market House, 1886 ............................................................................................................146 Appendix C: Financial Profits and Losses for the City Market and Tomlinson Hall, 1893-1958.........................................................................................................147 Appendix D: Suggested Interpretive Panel Text......................................................................149 Bibliography..................................................................................................................................153 Curriculum Vitae v INTRODUCTION H. Roll McLaughlin knew he had to act quickly. Just weeks into the restoration of Indianapolis’ City Market in 1978, construction crews had uncovered an archway from Tomlinson Hall, the only remnant of the nineteenth century building that used to stand next to the current Market House. The archway had stood at the southwest corner of the performance hall and marketplace. Later covered by internal construction, the archway had been hidden from view for twenty years. McLaughlin, the supervising architect on the project, envisioned the archway as a striking entranceway to the planned plaza. He knew that if he did not move swiftly, “the wrecker’s ball would knock down another historically significant piece of Indianapolis history.”1 By the time McLaughlin stopped the demolition, the contractor already had the pediment in his clamshell’s grasp.2 The Tomlinson Hall arch now stands inconspicuously in the west plaza of the City Market, easily
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Urban Frontier in Pioneer Indiana ROBERT G
    The Urban Frontier in Pioneer Indiana ROBERT G. BARROWS AND LEIGH DARBEE ne of the central themes of Richard Wade’s The Urban Frontier— Othat the “growth of urbanism was an important part of the occupa- tion of the West”—has been reflected in Indiana historiography only occasionally. Donald F. Carmony’s examination of the state from 1816 to mid-century is definitive on constitutional, financial, political, and transportation topics, but is much less informative concerning social and urban history; indeed, Wade’s book does not appear in Carmony’s bibliography. In his one-volume history of the state, The Indiana Way, James H. Madison echoes Wade when he writes: “Towns were an essen- tial part of frontier development . providing essential services to the rural and agricultural majority of Indiana’s population.”1 When one con- siders the history of cities and towns in pioneer Indiana in relation to Wade’s classic work, a “generation gap” becomes readily apparent. Developments in Indiana (and, notably, in Indianapolis, the closest comparison to the cities Wade examined) run two or three decades behind his discussion of urbanism in the Ohio Valley. Wade begins his __________________________ Robert G. Barrows is chair of the Department of History at Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis and co-editor, with David Bodenhamer, of The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis (1994). Leigh Darbee is executive assistant at the Indiana Rail Road Company, Indianapolis, and the author of A Guide to Early Imprints at the Indiana Historical Society, 1619- 1840 (2001). 1Richard C. Wade, The Urban Frontier: The Rise of Western Cities, 1790-1830 (Cambridge, Mass., 1959), 2; Donald F.
    [Show full text]
  • Upset City: Ballard's Shock Wave
    V14 N14 Wednesday, Nov. 7, 2007 Upset City: Ballard’s shock wave 15 incumbent mayors fall across the state, sending a defiant message to Statehouse By BRIAN A. HOWEY INDIANAPOLIS - Republican mayor-elect Greg Ballard took the stage at the Murat on Election night and told a frenzied crowd, “Welcome to the biggest upset in Indiana political history! This is a classic, if not the ultimate, example of grassroots politics.” Ballard’s upset of Mayor Bart Peterson was one of at least 15 incum- bents who were defeated Tuesday. This will jolt the Indiana political establishment and send a shudder through the Indiana Republican Greg Ballard forged what he called the “biggest upset” in Hoosier history Statehouse which must come up with a when he deposed Indianapolis Mayor Bart Peterson Tuesday. (HPR Photo by Brian A. property tax solution in 2008 or face a Howey) similar scenario a year from now. Incumbent mayors in Terre Washington, Huntingburg and Frankfort were upset as vot- Haute, Anderson, LaPorte, Delphi, West Lafayette, Tell City, Franklin, Madison, Charlestown, Plymouth, Vincennes, See Page 3 Hoosiers are changing By BRIAN A. HOWEY INDIANAPOLIS - My competitor at Indiana Legisla- tive Insight likes to propagate the notion that Hoosiers are “resistant to all change.” “Ballard shouldn’t have an Allow me to retort. Since May 2004, Hoosiers have voted out Senate inaugural ball. He should have an Finance Chairman Larry Borst, Gov. Joe Kernan, and Senate President Pro Tempo- amnesty ball.” re Robert D. Garton. The Indiana House has switched hands, meaning we’ve had - Former Indiana two speakers in that time span.
    [Show full text]
  • Diary of William Owen from November 10, 1824 to April 20, 1825 Ed. by Joel W
    Library of Congress Diary of William Owen from November 10, 1824 to April 20, 1825 ed. by Joel W. Hiatt. INDIANA HISTORICAL SOCIETY PUBLICATIONS. VOLUME IV. NUMBER 1. DIARY OF WILLIAM OWEN From November 10, 1824, to April 20, 1825 EDITED BY JOEL W. HIATT LC INDIANAPOLIS: THE BOBBS-MERRILL COMPANY. 1906. 601 25 Pat 14 F521 .I41 114026 08 iii PREFACE. 3 456 Part 2 8 The manuscript of this diary of William Owen has remained in the hands of his only daughter—formerly Mary Francis Owen, now Mrs. Joel W. Hiatt—for many years and its existence, save to a few, has been unknown. It is fragmentary in form. It is possibly the close of a journal which had been kept for years before. Its first sentence in the original is an incomplete one, showing that there was an antecedent portion. The picture of the times is so graphic than the Indiana Historical Society publishes it, on account of its historical value. Mr. Owen was 22 years old at the time of its composition. Diary of William Owen from November 10, 1824 to April 20, 1825 ed. by Joel W. Hiatt. http://www.loc.gov/resource/lhbtn.14024 Library of Congress William Owen was the second of four sons born to Robert and Ann Caroline Owen, of Scotland. Their names were Robert Dale, William, David Dale, and Richard. Three of them, Robert Dale, David Dale and Richard are known where ever the sun shines on the world of literature or science. William, who, because of habit or for his own amusement, wrote this diary is not known to fame.
    [Show full text]
  • Counter-Terrorism and the Law
    WINTER 2009 IU Indianapolis LAW Alumni Magazine & Dean’s Report Defending the Homeland: Counter-terrorism and the Law INDIANA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW – INDIANAPOLIS Message from the Dean I AM PLEASED TO PRESENT THE WINTER ISSUE of the IU Law–Indianapolis Alumni Magazine and Dean’s Report. The fall semester has been a busy one at the law school, as this magazine attests. In the following pages, you will read about the groundbreaking counter-terrorism simulation that took place at the school in October as part of Professor Shawn Boyne’s Seminar in National Security Law. During the simulation, students played the roles of government officials responding to simulated terrorist attacks across the country and right here in Indianapolis. In January, WFYI, the local PBS affiliate, will air a documentary about this event. The magazine also includes information about the new legal clinic in Eldoret, Kenya, that our school has helped to establish and continues to support. I had the honor of visiting the clinic in October and am in awe of what has been accomplished there in a very short time. You will also read about and see photos of the recent Board of Visitors Reception at the school, hosted by law school alumnus, and former U.S. Vice President, Dan Quayle. We had a packed house for the event that brought many friends back to the school to visit and reminisce. I also want to take a moment to remember our beloved Professor Mary Harter Mitchell, whose sudden and untimely passing in November of this year leaves a tremendous void in our law school family.
    [Show full text]
  • Hoosiers and the American Story Chapter 3
    3 Pioneers and Politics “At this time was the expression first used ‘Root pig, or die.’ We rooted and lived and father said if we could only make a little and lay it out in land while land was only $1.25 an acre we would be making money fast.” — Andrew TenBrook, 1889 The pioneers who settled in Indiana had to work England states. Southerners tended to settle mostly in hard to feed, house, and clothe their families. Every- southern Indiana; the Mid-Atlantic people in central thing had to be built and made from scratch. They Indiana; the New Englanders in the northern regions. had to do as the pioneer Andrew TenBrook describes There were exceptions. Some New Englanders did above, “Root pig, or die.” This phrase, a common one settle in southern Indiana, for example. during the pioneer period, means one must work hard Pioneers filled up Indiana from south to north or suffer the consequences, and in the Indiana wilder- like a glass of water fills from bottom to top. The ness those consequences could be hunger. Luckily, the southerners came first, making homes along the frontier was a place of abundance, the land was rich, Ohio, Whitewater, and Wabash Rivers. By the 1820s the forests and rivers bountiful, and the pioneers people were moving to central Indiana, by the 1830s to knew how to gather nuts, plants, and fruits from the northern regions. The presence of Indians in the north forest; sow and reap crops; and profit when there and more difficult access delayed settlement there.
    [Show full text]
  • Indianapolis, IL – ACRL 2013
    ArtsGuide INDIANAPOLIS ACRL 15th National Conference April 10 to April 13, 2013 Arts Section Association of College & Research Libraries WELCOME This selective guide to cultural attractions and events has been created for attendees of the 2013 ACRL Conference in Indianapolis. MAP OF SITES LISTED IN THIS GUIDE See what’s close to you or plot your course by car, foot, or public transit with the Google Map version of this guide: http://goo.gl/maps/fe1ck PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION IN INDIANAPOLIS Indianapolis and the surrounding areas are served by the IndyGo bus system. For bus schedules and trip planning assistance, see the IndyGo website: http://www.indygo.net. WHERE TO SEARCH FOR ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT NUVO is Indiana’s independent news organization: http://www.nuvo.net/ Around Indy is a community calendar: http://www.aroundindy.com/ THIS GUIDE HAS BEEN PREPARED BY Editor: Ngoc-Yen Tran, University of Oregon Contributors: | Architecture - Jenny Grasto, North Dakota State University | Dance - Jacalyn E. Bryan, Saint Leo University | Galleries - Jennifer L. Hehman, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis | Music - Anne Shelley, Illinois State University | Theatre - Megan Lotts, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey | Visual Arts & Museums - Alba Fernández-Keys, Indianapolis Museum of Art *Efforts were made to gather the most up-to-date information for performance dates, but please be sure to confirm by checking the venue web sites provided 1 CONTENTS ii-vi INTRODUCTION & TABLE OF CONTENTS ARCHITECTURE & DESIGN 5 Col. H. Weir Cook
    [Show full text]
  • Architectural Significance
    Historic Significance Photo Source: Vegetable Market on Delaware Street, 1905, Indiana Historical Society Collection 33 Monument Circle District Preservation Plan 34 Monument Circle District Preservation Plan HISTORIC SIGNIFICANCE City Planning and Development Carved out of the Northwest Territory, Indiana entered the Union as the nineteenth state in 1816. The city of Indianapolis was founded in 1821 as the state capital, when the Indiana State Legisla- ture sought a central location for the city and appointed a committee to choose the site. Once the site was chosen surveyors Alexander Ralston and Elias Fordham were hired to lay out the city, which was proposed as a grid of north-south and east-west streets in a mile square plat. This plat was influenced by the Pierre L’Enfant plan for Washington, D.C., which in turn was in- spired by the royal residence of Versailles. Since Indianapolis was planned as a state capital, the plat sited the State House Square and the Court House Square equidistant from Circle Street (now Monument Circle), located in the center of the Mile Square. The Governor’s house was to be situ- ated in the circular lot framed by Circle Street, and the four city blocks framing the Circle were known as the “Governor’s Square.” Four diagonal streets radiated out from the far corners of the four blocks framing the circle. All streets of the Mile Square were 90 feet wide with the exception of Washington Street, which was 120 feet wide to accommodate its intended use as the capital’s main street. The sale of lots in the new capital city on October 8, 1821 reveal the street’s importance, as lots fronting it com- manded the highest prices.
    [Show full text]
  • Black History News & Notes
    BLACK HISTORY NEWS & NOTES FEBRUARY 2005 NUMBER 99 Stanley Warren: Indiana Educator The Stanley Warren Collection collection contains a sample of those (M0708) at the Indiana Historical columns. Society is contained in two Warren wrote and was the subject manuscript boxes. It is arranged by of numerous newspaper articles. subject heading and pertains to a Many of those articles are in box 1. retired Indiana educator. There is a The collection contains several photograph of Warren as a young typed and written manuscripts about anthropology student at an various subjects. There is archaeological dig. While in grade information Warren wrote about school in 1943, Warren was a different aspects of the history of participant on a radio show about African American students at gardens. A transcript of his radio DePauw University. Of particular interview is in the collection. note is a lengthy manuscript entitled Warren has been an advocate for “Public Schools for Black Children: several causes. Much of that Indianapolis.” Many of the advocacy is evident in his manuscripts were published, some correspondence. There are letters to were not. Most of the manuscripts and from students; a letter to former pertain to educational topics, Indianapolis mayor William H. including student rights, higher A former Indiana Historical Society Hudnut requesting that a proposed education, teacher education, and board member, Warren worked with velodrome be named in honor of public schools. archivist, Pam Tranfield, and Marshall “Major” Taylor; and For many years Warren was a several community volunteers to correspondence recommending secondary teacher with the help identify images in the John J.
    [Show full text]
  • THE INDIANAPOLIS JOXJKKAL, TUESDAY, Botoiieit LO, .Lltä , Frwj"
    THE INDIANAPOLIS JOXJKKAL, TUESDAY, bOTOiiEit LO, .lltä , do not believe In the populism of Bryan italists, who owns one set of tools Is doubt, unrest and uncertainty would extend greater reason why our Par.0U.liSayn lie 7 MANY THE DAILY JOURNAL who from Nov. to March 4, and by thie time BREAKS HIS RECORD your support In thlsf RESUME WORK should act together until all questions a capitalist on a small scale, and he Mr. Bryan was Inaugurated the liijuij the campaign of 1?.' v GO, effecting currency owns a factory, mill or railroad Is a capital would have been wrought. Nothing he Mr. Bryan quoted Senator 1000. are settled. 1 S f TUESDAY. OCTOBER the "i M 1 rwj" a e.i lne was iM.Mfr.irnror1 fl army question. "1 want to ist on a large scale. If worklngmen are to President ifi mau&ui.v. had years ago. An could undo the damage that Mr. Depew said only two of Telephone Calls (Old and .cw.) Tili: WORK OF Tim WEEK. own thc'tools of production," what is to aiready resulted from his election. army of 100.0W was then ngtalked We have no great responsibili- BRYAX OUTDOES ALL FORMER EF-- would take more than 3IOST OF THE STRIKING .MISERS .) doubt that and he slid it Eu-'.r- 0,.c....-:i- H 1 Editorial r5oms....KO The election takes place, a week from to- become of those who own them now? Is ties would by the coloidal pollc. Hu sobtr Mr Bryan, but FORTS IX SPEECIIMAKIXG. that if we carried out the TIRX TO THE COLLIERIES.
    [Show full text]
  • ORGANIZED CHARITY and the CIVIC IDEAL in INDIANAPOLIS 1879-1922 Katherine E. Badertscher Submitted to the Faculty of the Univers
    ORGANIZED CHARITY AND THE CIVIC IDEAL IN INDIANAPOLIS 1879-1922 Katherine E. Badertscher Submitted to the faculty of the University Graduate School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Lilly Family School of Philanthropy, Indiana University May 2015 Accepted by the Graduate Faculty, Indiana University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. ______________________________ Dwight F. Burlingame, Ph.D., Chair Doctoral Committee ______________________________ Robert G. Barrows, Ph.D. March 6, 2015 ______________________________ Nancy Marie Robertson, Ph.D. ______________________________ Philip V. Scarpino, Ph.D. ii Acknowledgments My thanks begin with my doctoral committee. Dwight Burlingame advised me throughout my entire program, chose the perfect readings for me in our dissertation seminar, helped me shape the project, and read each chapter promptly and thoughtfully. His steadfast belief in my scholarship and his infinite kindness have been invaluable. Phil Scarpino and Bob Barrows led the seminars during which my dissertation idea took shape. Nancy Robertson challenged me to look at the work from many different angles and suggested a veritable treasure trove of scholarship upon which to draw. All their questions, comments, guidance, and encouragement have helped my work more than mere words can express. My colleagues in the doctoral program and students in the undergraduate program provided unwavering support as I lovingly talked about my research, “my organization,” and “my time period.” I especially thank Barbara Duffy, who chose the Charity Organization Society of Indianapolis (1879-1883) for her History of Philanthropy doctoral seminar research project. I enjoyed talking about “our women,” sharing our emerging ideas, swapping sources, and basking in one another’s “Eureka!” moments as we made one connection after another.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Meeting of the National Council on Public History
    THE MIDDLE: WHERE DID WE COME FROM? WHERE ARE WE GOING? April 19-22, 2017 // Indianapolis, Indiana Annual Meeting of the National Council on Public History Aerial View of a Parade on Monument Circle, Bretzman Collection, Indiana Historical Society, P0338. IUPUI Graduate Program in Public History Established in 1984, the Graduate Program in Public History at Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) trains historians in the research, analytical, and communications skills needed to apply their work in the public arena. Students benefit from a combination of classroom instruction and practical experiences that prepare them for a wide range of public history occupations. Campus adjacent to downtown Indianapolis, which serves as a learning laboratory for public history students. Program highlights include: • A nationally-recognized public history degree program, with opportunities for students to pursue additional qualifications and certifications in Library Science, Museum Studies, and Documentary Editing • Two academic years of half-time paid internships in local institutions provide significant practical training (interns also receive a substantial tuition remission and health insurance) • Situated near several long-time partner institutions and research repositories (including the Indiana Historical Society, Indiana State Library and Historical Bureau, and Eiteljorg Museum of American Indians and Western Art) Graduate public history courses include: Digital Humanities, Historical Administration, Historic Preservation,
    [Show full text]
  • 1984 – Present 2018 Summer 2018: Rising Water, Rising Challenges – Elevating Historic Buildings out of Harm’S Way
    National Alliance of Preservation Commissions The Alliance Review Index: 1984 – Present 2018 Summer 2018: Rising Water, Rising Challenges – Elevating Historic Buildings Out of Harm’s Way • Resilience in Annapolis – Creating a Cultural Resource Hazard Mitigation Plan – Lisa Craig, Director of Resilience at Michael Baker International • Design Guidelines for Elevating Buildings – The Charleston Process – Dennis J. Dowd, Director of Urban Design and Preservation/City Architect for the City of Charleston • Rising Waters – Raising Historic Buildings – Christopher Wand, AIA • Challenges on the Coast – Flood Mitigation and Historic Buildings – Roderick Scott, Certified Flood Plain Manager, Louisette Scott, Certified Flood Plain Manager and Planning Director in Mandeville, LA • Past Forward 2018 Presentation Conference – Next Stop, San Francisco – Collen Danz, Forum Marketing Manager in the Preservation Division of the National Trust for Historic Preservation • Staff Profile: Joe McGill, Founder, Slave Dwelling Project □ State News o Florida: “Shotgun houses and wood-frame cottages that were once ubiquitous in the historically black neighborhood of West Coconut Grove are fast disappearing under a wave of redevelopment and gentrification.” o North Carolina: “The Waynesville Historic Preservation Commission has made it possible for area fourth graders to have a fun way to get to know their town’s history.” o Oregon: “About half of the residents of Portland’s picturesque Eastmoreland neighborhood want the neighborhood to be designated a historic
    [Show full text]