Transboundary Cooperation for Protecting the Cubango-Okavango
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Ramsar Information Sheet
Ramsar Information Sheet Text copy-typed from the original document. 1. Date this sheet was completed: 20.11.1996 2. Country: Botswana 3. Name of wetland: The Okavango Delta System 4. Geographical co-ordinates: The Okavango Delta System lies between Longitudes 21 degrees 45 minutes East and 23 degrees 53 minutes East; and Latitudes 18 degrees 15 minutes South and 20 degrees 45 minutes South. It includes the Okavango River, commonly referred to as the Pan handle; the entire Okavango Delta; Lake Ngami; and parts of the Kwando and Linyanti River systems that fall west of the western boundary of the Chobe National Park. The entire area is as depicted on the attached map. 5. Altitude: Generally between 930 metres and 1000 metres above sea level. 6. Area: Approximately 68 640 km² (6 864 000 hectares) 7. Overview Three main features characterise the region, the Okavango, the Kwando and Linyanti river system connected to the Okavango Delta through the Selinda spillway and the intervening and surrounding dryland areas. These features are located within the Okavango rift, a geological structure subject to tectonis control and infilled with Kahalari Group sediments, principally sand, up to 300 metres thick. The Delta is the most important of the above named features. It is an inland delta in a semi arid region in which inflow fluctuations result in large fluctuations in flooded area (10,000 - 16,000 km²), which is comprised of permanent swamp, seasonal swamp and intermittently flooded areas. Similar flooding takes place in the Kwando/Linyanti river system. This leads to high seasonal concentrations of birdlife and wildlife, giving the area a very high tourism potential. -
Final Report: Southern Africa Regional Environmental Program
SOUTHERN AFRICA REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRAM FINAL REPORT DISCLAIMER The authors’ views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States government. FINAL REPORT SOUTHERN AFRICA REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRAM Contract No. 674-C-00-10-00030-00 Cover illustration and all one-page illustrations: Credit: Fernando Hugo Fernandes DISCLAIMER The authors’ views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States government. CONTENTS Acronyms ................................................................................................................ ii Executive Summary ............................................................................................... 1 Project Context ...................................................................................................... 4 Strategic Approach and Program Management .............................................. 10 Strategic Thrust of the Program ...............................................................................................10 Project Implementation and Key Partners .............................................................................12 Major Program Elements: SAREP Highlights and Achievements .................. 14 Summary of Key Technical Results and Achievements .......................................................14 Improving the Cooperative Management of the River -
The Hydrology of the Okavango Delta, Botswana—Processes, Data and Modelling
Regional review: the hydrology of the Okavango Delta, Botswana—processes, data and modelling Christian Milzow & Lesego Kgotlhang & Peter Bauer-Gottwein & Philipp Meier & Wolfgang Kinzelbach Abstract The wetlands of the Okavango Delta accom- Introduction modate a multitude of ecosystems with a large diversity in fauna and flora. They not only provide the traditional The Okavango wetlands, commonly called the Okavango livelihood of the local communities but are also the basis Delta, are spread on top of an alluvial fan located in of a tourism industry that generates substantial revenue for northern Botswana, in the western branch of the East the whole of Botswana. For the global community, the African Rift Valley. Waters forming the Okavango River wetlands retain a tremendous pool of biodiversity. As the originate in the highlands of Angola, flow southwards, upstream states Angola and Namibia are developing, cross the Namibian Caprivi-Strip and eventually spread however, changes in the use of the water of the Okavango into the terminal wetlands on Botswanan territory cover- River and in the ecological status of the wetlands are to be ing the alluvial fan (Fig. 1). Whereas the climate in the expected. To predict these impacts, the hydrology of the headwater region is subtropical and humid with an annual Delta has to be understood. This article reviews scientific precipitation of up to 1,300 mm, it is semi-arid in Botswana work done for that purpose, focussing on the hydrological with precipitation amounting to only 450 mm/year in the modelling of surface water and groundwater. Research Delta area. High potential evapotranspiration rates cause providing input data to hydrological models is also over 95% of the wetland inflow and local precipitation to be presented. -
Altimetry, SAR and GRACE Applied for Modelling of an Ungauged Catchment
Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., 7, 9123–9154, 2010 Hydrology and www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci-discuss.net/7/9123/2010/ Earth System HESSD doi:10.5194/hessd-7-9123-2010 Sciences 7, 9123–9154, 2010 © Author(s) 2010. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Discussions Altimetry, SAR and This discussion paper is/has been under review for the journal Hydrology and Earth GRACE applied for System Sciences (HESS). Please refer to the corresponding final paper in HESS modelling of an if available. ungauged catchment Combining satellite radar altimetry, SAR C. Milzow et al. surface soil moisture and GRACE total Title Page storage changes for model calibration Abstract Introduction and validation in a large ungauged Conclusions References catchment Tables Figures 1 2 1 C. Milzow , P. E. Krogh , and P. Bauer-Gottwein J I 1 Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, J I 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark 2National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark Back Close Received: 12 November 2010 – Accepted: 20 November 2010 Full Screen / Esc – Published: 30 November 2010 Correspondence to: C. Milzow ([email protected]) Printer-friendly Version Published by Copernicus Publications on behalf of the European Geosciences Union. Interactive Discussion 9123 Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Abstract HESSD The availability of data is a major challenge for hydrological modelling in large -
Estimating Rainfall and Water Balance Over the Okavango River Baprovidedsin Byfor South Easthydrological Academic Libraries System (SEALS) Applications
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE Estimating rainfall and water balance over the Okavango River Baprovidedsin byfor South Easthydrological Academic Libraries System (SEALS) applications Julie Wilk, Dominic Kniveton, Lotta Andersson, Russell Layberry, Martin C. Todd, Denis Hughes, Susan Ringrose and Cornelis Vanderpost Department of Water and Environmental Studies, Linköping University, S-581 83 Linköping, Sweden Department of Physics Chemistry and Environmental Science, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, UK Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, 601 76 Norrköping, Sweden University College of London, 26 Bedford Way, WC1H 0AP, London, UK Institute of Water Research, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa Harry Oppenheimer Okavango Research Centre, Private Bag 285, Maun, Botswana Abstract A historical database for use in rainfall-runoff modeling of the Okavango River Basin in Southwest Africa is presented. The work has relevance for similar data-sparse regions. The parameters of main concern are rainfall and catchment water balance, which are key variables for subsequent studies of the hydrological impacts of development and climate change. Rainfall estimates are based on a combination of in situ gauges and satellite sources. Rain gauge measurements are most extensive from 1955 to 1972, after which they are drastically reduced due to the Angolan civil war. The sensitivity of the rainfall fields to spatial interpolation techniques and the density of gauges were evaluated. Satellite based rainfall estimates for the basin are developed for the period from 1991 onwards, based on the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) and Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I) datasets. The consistency between the gauges and satellite estimates was considered. -
The Okavango; a River Supporting Its People, Environment and Economic Development
The Okavango; a river supporting its people, environment and economic development Article (Accepted Version) Kgathi, D L, Kniveton, D, Ringrose, S, Turton, A R, Vanderpost, C H M, Lundqvist, J and Seely, M (2006) The Okavango; a river supporting its people, environment and economic development. Journal of Hydrology, 331 (1-2). pp. 3-17. ISSN 0022-1694 This version is available from Sussex Research Online: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/1690/ This document is made available in accordance with publisher policies and may differ from the published version or from the version of record. If you wish to cite this item you are advised to consult the publisher’s version. Please see the URL above for details on accessing the published version. Copyright and reuse: Sussex Research Online is a digital repository of the research output of the University. Copyright and all moral rights to the version of the paper presented here belong to the individual author(s) and/or other copyright owners. To the extent reasonable and practicable, the material made available in SRO has been checked for eligibility before being made available. Copies of full text items generally can be reproduced, displayed or performed and given to third parties in any format or medium for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge, provided that the authors, title and full bibliographic details are credited, a hyperlink and/or URL is given for the original metadata page and the content is not changed in any way. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk Special Issue Journal of Hydrology The Hydrology of the Okavango Basin and Delta in a development perspective Guest editors: Dominic Kniveton, and Martin Todd Paper 1. -
Overview of the Cubango Okavango
Transboundary Cooperation for Protecting the Cubango- Okavango River Basin and Improving the Integrity of the Okavango Delta World Heritage Property Overview of the Cubango-Okavango River Basin in Angola: Challenges and Perspectives Maun, 3-4 June 2019 Botswana National Development Plan (2018-2022) The National Development Plan 6 Axis provides framework for the development of infrastructure, 25 Policies environmental sustainability and land and territorial planning. 83 Programs Cubango-Okavango River Basin Key Challenges To develop better conditions for the economic development of the region. To foster sustainable development considering technical, socio- economic and environmental aspects. To combat poverty and increase the opportunities of equitable socioeconomic benefits. Key Considerations 1. Inventory of the water needs and uses. 2. Assessment of the water balance between needs and availability. 3. Water quality. 4. Risk management and valorization of the water resources. Some of the Main Needs Water Institutional Monitoring Capacity Network Decision- Participatory making Management Supporting Systems Adequate Funding Master Plans for Cubango Zambezi and Basins Cubango/ Approved in 6 main Up to 2030 Okavango 2016 programs Final Draft 9 main Zambezi Up to 2035 2018 programs Cubango/Okavango Basin Master Plan Main Programs Rehabilitation of degraded areas. Maintaining the natural connectivity between rivers and river corridors. Implementing water monitoring network. Managing the fishery activity and water use. Biodiversity conservation. Capacity building and governance. Zambezi Basin Master Plan Main Programs Water supply for communities and economic activities. Sewage and water pollution control. Economic and social valorisation of water resources. Protection of ecosystems. Risk management. Economic sustainability of the water resources. Institutional and legal framework. -
Namibia Wildlife and Culture Small Group Tour | Odyssey Traveller
Australia 1300 888 225 New Zealand 0800 440 055 [email protected] From $8,750 AUD Single Room $9,500 AUD Twin Room $8,750 AUD Prices valid until 30th December 2021 10 days Duration Namibia Destination Level 2 - Moderate Activity Namibia Wildlife and Culture Tour for Seniors Sep 14 2022 to Sep 23 2022 Namibia Wildlife Tour Odyssey offers easy, convenient, and relaxed escorted small group tours across Namibia and beyond into Africa. We explore Namibia’s incredible natural beauty and some truly spectacular scenery along the way. This and more is all waiting to be explored on one of Odyssey’s small group tours of Namibia, designed for the senior traveller, and led by experienced, and enthusiastic like minded people. This Namibia wildlife and cultural tour explores a country that shares its borders with Angola and Zambia to the north, Botswana to the east, Namibia Wildlife and Culture Tour for Seniors 29-Sep-2021 1/9 https://www.odysseytraveller.com.au Australia 1300 888 225 New Zealand 0800 440 055 [email protected] and South Africa to the south and east. Wedged between the Kalahari and the South Atlantic, Namibia is home to the oldest desert of the Earth. Despite its parched reputation, Namibia is one of the world’s best wildlife destinations. This escorted small group tour exploring the wildlife and culture of Namibia may be taken on its own or combined with other tours. The tour can also be an extension to Odyssey’s Southern Africa Wildlife Adventure or Madagascar tour. Itinerary: focused on Namibia wildlife and culture The small group tour to Namibia for 9 days begins in Windhoek, the capital of Namibia. -
Past, Present and Future of Namibian Heritage Conference Book
THE PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE OF NAMIBIAN HERITAGE CONFERENCE 28TH - 30TH AUGUST 2018 WINDHOEK, NAMIBIA `The Past, Present and Future of Namibian Heritage’ Conference 28TH - 30TH AUGUST 2018 Publisher and Conference Organiser MUSEUMS ASSOCIATION OF NAMIBIA WINDHOEK, NAMIBIA P.O.Box 147 Windhoek, Namibia 131, 2nd Floor, Maeura Park, Centaurus Road, Windhoek Email: [email protected] Tel: +26461302230 Published: August 2018 ISBN: 978-99916-902-4-7 Publication Layout and Design: NDAPEWOSHALI NDAHAFA ASHIPALA `The Past, Present and Future of Namibian Heritage’ Conference In many ways Heritage defies definition. It can take many forms. It is usually described as a package of objects, places and activities which are seen to reflect the values and beliefs that a family, community or nation wish to pass on to future generations. Yet, society changes over time and the way in which the selection of particular events, personalities, skills or places that are branded as `Heritage’ are remembered and perceived can also change. The `Past, Present and Future of Namibian Heritage’ Conference seeks to provide some time and space for us to exchange opinions. We want to learn HERITAGE lessons from the Past, review our Present practices and plan for the Future. /ˈhɛrɪtɪdʒ/ Participants in this Conference will have many different views, but we believe that by listening and learning from each other we will, together, build a noun common vision. noun: heritage; plural noun: heritages 1. Objects, sites and practices of The Conference has been made possible through a creative partnership the past that are between a number of institutions and donors. The Conference Organising significant because they tell peoples’ stories and Committee is drawn from the University of Namibia (UNAM), Museums help to show how we can enter Association of Namibia (MAN), University of Basel (UBAS) and Carl the future empowered by an understanding Schlettwein Stiftung. -
DISSERTATION O Attribution
COPYRIGHT AND CITATION CONSIDERATIONS FOR THIS THESIS/ DISSERTATION o Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. o NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes. o ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original. How to cite this thesis Surname, Initial(s). (2012) Title of the thesis or dissertation. PhD. (Chemistry)/ M.Sc. (Physics)/ M.A. (Philosophy)/M.Com. (Finance) etc. [Unpublished]: University of Johannesburg. Retrieved from: https://ujdigispace.uj.ac.za (Accessed: Date). THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF A ROCK SHELTER AND A STONE CIRCLE AT KUIDAS SPRING, NORTH-WEST NAMIBIA by ANZEL VELDMAN MA DISSERTATION submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree MASTER OF ARTS in ANTHROPOLOGY in the FACULTY OF HUMANITIES at the UNIVERSITY OF JOHANNESBURG SUPERVISOR: PROFESSOR MARLIZE LOMBARD Submission date: October 2014 I Affidavit II Acknowledgements The completion of this study was not possible without the assistance of various people and institutions. I am particularly grateful to my supervisor Prof. Marlize Lombard who did not only provided financial support, but also a great deal of encouragement. The study was funded through a grant awarded to Prof. Lombard by the NRF African Origins Platform Programme, as well as micro-TRACKS (Tracing Ancient Cognition and Knowledge Systems with micro-methods). I thank Dr. Shaw Badenhorst from the Ditsong National Natural History Museum for the analyses of faunal remains and for reading all the draft chapters. -
Promoting Democracy and Good Governance
State Formation in Namibia: Promoting Democracy and Good Governance By Hage Gottfried Geingob Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Leeds School of Politics and International Studies March 2004 The candidate confirms that the work submitted is his own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. encourage good governance, to promote a culture of human rights, and to build state institutions to support these policies have also been examined with a view to determining the nature of the state that evolved in Namibia. Finally, the study carries out a democratic audit of Namibia using Swedish normative tools. 1 Acknowledgements The last few years have been tumultuous but exciting. Now, the academic atmosphere that provided a valuable anchor, too, must be hauled up for journeys beyond. The end of this most enjoyable academic challenge has arrived, but I cannot look back without a sense of loss - loss of continuous joys of discovery and academic enrichment. I would like to thank my supervisor, Lionel Cliffe, for his incredible support. In addition to going through many drafts and making valuable suggestions, Lionel helped me endure this long journey with his sustained encouragement. I also thank Ray Bush for going through many drafts and making valuable comments. He has an uncanny ability to visualize the final outcome of research effort. -
Gender and Sexuality in Namibia
Unravelling Taboos Gender and Sexuality in Namibia Edited by Suzanne LaFont and Dianne Hubbard Gender Research and Advocacy Project LEGAL ASSISTANCEUnravelling C ENTTaboos: RGenderE and Sexuality in Namibia ii Unravelling Taboos: Gender and Sexuality in Namibia Unravelling Taboos Gender and Sexuality in Namibia Edited by Suzanne LaFont and Dianne Hubbard Gender Research & Advocacy Project LEGAL ASSISTANCE CENTRE Windhoek NAMIBIA Unravelling Taboos: Gender and Sexuality in Namibia iii © Legal Assistance Centre, 2007 4 Körner Street Windhoek P.O. Box 604 Windhoek Namibia 264-061-223356 264-061-234953 Email – [email protected] Website – www.lac.org.na An Adobe Acrobat (pdf) version of this publication is posted on the LAC website. Printed and bound by John Meinert Printing (Pty) Ltd in Windhoek. ISBNv Unravelling 978-99945-61-23-0 Taboos: Gender and Sexuality in Namibia Contents Acknowledgements ........................................................................................ vi 1. Overview: Gender and Sexuality in Namibia Suzanne LaFont ........................................................................................1 History: Colonialism, Christianity and Tradition 2. Making Tradition: A Historical Perspective on Gender in Namibia Heike Becker ..........................................................................................22 3. Past and Present Practices: Sexual Development in Namibia Philippe Talavera .....................................................................................39 4. The Myth of the Asexual