Papalencyclical to examine socialand econoruliclSSUES
I'rr'r ,1.11' s.itl ,,they llrc 1rr'.lrlr,rrrs rntl addecl tlr.rl give lonc {li'irl[ \\'ith br' c'rll tl liorrr:s sttll rrrrr crrar.rcrcyirtic color ro rhir fcrn:rin lorl;r.r, plllit'ttllrr.ll' llrosc ponfificel documerrt.., ' t ,'tl:rttllrtll t clil irrns l)('lt\('r,n t)n, 'jllc,llt:l rtl llt0rtt Plr'itlttris i3 r;rlc irrrliatrvt,,srib,jccl to t5c ur- illlll('lllllllr"ttttl iln 1tt'r'sltrtstattts' tt'r'\('rltrotl of lruhlic porye;s irt {lrc "lrl- [ll{', I'(.}l)o lLl rtated that MAy-ilt;- cIorronliI iiel,l." as rt,cll ;rs .:itlrl' _g.]:1,______JltyJ"r*i^N;, wl)ll{' lor lltlttsattris of rtltl:i llr':ltrl'tltlftrsiotr of trtrr,, of llrars. in' tllt'tl Lt'otrt tlttr pages Its\i)('tlrltr)tls atttl tlre ii,ri,,,,* [tl-ut ol tlre llrrl.v.llrLlr,, arr.ilrrltri;r, \/lrlll.\l0li'l- ltt i|_,,l\GS'l'r\NDS rrr;'iili,slal irlrs 'f life. ,'anrun",.,i, has')ecn "it lllitll s ttlit ltli {}t'{'ltJ);tlltrn, is liott lirl rt'olk, ltccrls of .ittsttt'pittttl llo\1' tcrlttct'ri 'rf: lltt liit't' of ptorlut'ttIc stlrrctiLr',r anrl it t'ctlueas tllilll\'' ltl;trl\, lttttttittt eotttttttttlitics; ;rttrl lltc lllt|-\L flfitlt: prripl- .i 1r'r- '" I I t rtllt'rl slrtlt: ol tlr:pt'es' irtc lrrulrr'rt-r." , l',1,,;: "l'he ";\irtutlq Pope lsserted ihlt tha lir{,rir'{,al('st rleniands ral,g'n tlrird part of justir:c trlt:ll.r justice Court hucks of his errcyclicrl con- is tlris "ere €enls prohlerns whiclr r.rI rc.r-';!alrli-rhin{ rr:unornic anrl lhose "'l'r tttosl evidertt errrl urgent silr.'i:tl irll:rrtcc lr.'t\r'ct'n the trvo :f_:.:11-Tl::i:-1T"'.:-::l:.-_" _ ,1i:'u"":::l :l:..lljli: .'_1 ."__- s()ltglll lo sliorv itt lcIrrrs 0l llrt: "riilli'n'nl. r'r.lirlirrns of lliitlrvor.li" .rtA'Sll'lriJ'l'{) CAS'l'#{} bun on tuition ilid t'r's ltttl oI rrrlrrual lultorcls, tlrc :;r,.citllt'tl prolcllrlial. on lllr) orrc Itlrrttl. lttttl lirt 1\'.\SlllI(;'l'()\- .'l'lir Lr.S. slrtrlcttts rr'lto harl to l{r to \chool lrrrrplir.lors arrrl (lrr r ls t'rl he lc. r,rrr1)lrrr0r's tlte otltet. . . . ltttrt, r\trpt'r'ttte ('crtilt has rcl trsetl urrit-rltcnsnblc ii rt'ls 'l'he E lGt{TE EN t'irt rlttlrls. litt lirllr lo :rsst,ntlrltt Irr fevt0\\' a lou conlr'()\rlsy bcgan u'ltcn a Report cr cottt'i's faith oni'c ilrllllll llr0 r'cusons oi growing lr:ttttls ( lt'ltrlt,r's .jrrslictr ['f()tostant tl\pa]'cl' filcd surt lrtttl lrlholir' llrlrut' nrlin{ lhal it is utrc'orrslitrr- THE FETITIoNERS stlterl irr :rttrl ol rtltralrll tr tlrc ll(lvaltlaq(! neainst tht' school lroarrl, Ittttu ;tt'rtttttrllltr' rlot lrl rrr;rsscrlul cltar.q tlteil appoal ol lrollr sirlcs. ittlrrliitti l.i n{rr.(':i lit'rrirl to trsc frtrrtls ttr tlrirt:rs l{ln1tlls l)ulr. ll:r' r';rtlr (,\{.r}ln:t il lri'1il' I' rlrl |rrltiic ln!I that llis ta-\ t)]()llr'\' rvas bcing "i:tlitl Itc Irrrrils tr|tr ttsttl fot' tr rarr lrollr llrl irrlclr ('nli{}n ol tllt' |)ii\. luilloll ol rttl(lfnrs in clttttclt rrsorl in :ln unc()nslituiional ,lrrlltttli:i'lrrsl ntitirtf Ir{tii}lr ol lr:i tnirn. publie stirlc s r.lrorrls. rvclfalr. [)url)r']sc," illc tit(:l ,'rrt'1 rtttrl tlr{' h{rnosl :rrrrl krval nol' to suppoIt scctu|ian IrrIlil(f iniilll t ltr'rr|:ril{i \lIr'\s rtluca" tltitt thcl gtr to 'lrir l('lil)t) (rl llt0se grt'oPlt' ilttL.restr,(l 'l'lrt'r'rluri clrtrrclr'trrn sr.lrrrols l ltc tt0t'ti ol l ltr' ( Ir'h's l ttill iotl lct slrnrl tlon. "(kltr.\ ;r affrong a Jatrrrar.I . -thr Cuban Catholics llot anl{)unl rvoLlir"'s anrl tlrt' gir cls ot l0 irrr'tsiitir- irr tltr'r,vorLl ol llrlrrrr. :i ! lrl!n't lrr- tlrt' \'ctnt!)llt -(tttr: lirve other- taxpal,crs-*lht'ec ttf lishrrrcnt of I'r'liSion' . ." \\'r)lli.'' i'rtf i,'111"('r,tt1'1 ';r',, pr':trlicr' 'l'lto1' "at'{s 1]t,' thonr oI nlrltrcd that r.tlrrcalion lvlore lh.rrr 60,000 wolkcrs ('rtbl'ri ('irtholit::; of (ir,seclallln (,ritl 'l'lrit Jlat'r-nts clrrltllen rvlrrtsc thc l'ol tJ \'(,at s l:rlt'r', I'optt ,folrrr ill't! t'(.- agairtst sillilc cllrr as llre alrll'unifot'ttt, lI lrne()n:itltullorurl. t'..i. hish 'l'ltc Iuilron ftt a (lalholic school u.as of cliilillcn is .such a talirl prrblic roclc irr n cd ritvrln f lorn tlrt: ('lrtrlt'lt tttitir)lrl\'{ittht'liishops of f('rllinrl('(l- I'irrs -\l issutrl :r set.- portcrl all.crrtling atrrl Ilis ll6lr.('lrrrlclr anrl ht.t1c <'r'tti'i ctitl t:(!t c()nrulont on its paid -- rlt'l[aIc eoloslcunr in ('ttJrlt-tt llcing b)' tlrtr schorrl d!str-icl !iilrpos(], Ronrc, rvhere. orrrl "(lrrirrllagcsitrto ricr'\'lces nr lll' ltt'ltl ttnrler tlc- a( tlr)rt ( ll iiJ iS ). l e t t c t, |lrcl'cirslltg llutlt- rir;qirrrlrrlll l)r.:s'lr-,lltlr-lll ,if 15. ,rrct'c cntllttl tlre easc as intett'ettols lltoy ltatl attenclerl operrirrg Altlttt," t'ottttttt'trtpt'ittitt,i 1,,.'. bct's tlcspilc tltr.: t'xpulsiurr of t.r.ig' irr rlr.sec'unr'i"n ,,r,,.'1i, 1l l'clrtsiur: to icrie r., tlrr, r,lrst. or tlrc school board -s sitle. eorcnro tr ie s ro,ltrrletnoralitlg ('rrr.r't'lir,al ll;ll'';",,ill,,i,llll",,,:"l,li,llll'l:"t:: "Rerrtrrrr \lll r ilrrrl rcalfir.nrini; trt:rrr.r' of {lreir' ilt}(l ilottot's Nov,rrurrr." lo llle llritrsl$ atrrrs at lhc ricstlttrtion of Clrlis. polte THE CRITERION,MAY 19,196I PAGE THREE =ulllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllilllllllllllllllllllllllllllllililililililililililillilililililui;ilililil1[l THE CHURCHAND THE WORLD = Named to Council-School THE VATTCAN winner of l,he prize Nohel in cotvert to the Catholic Church, 1950, wili speak at commence. has received a Srvedish iiteiary mcnt exercises of Loyolt College award. The Langman Founda- on Junc 4. tion, I Swedish cultural organi- zation, has given I{r. Stenius a t) Goran Sleniur, a member of cash grant for his work, ,,The I,'inland's foreign service and a Bells of Rome.,' t) Fttncral scrviccs \\,cre hcltl (Nlay Iil) at thc Unive|sity oI Notre l)ante Ior Yves Simon, bg, internationally knotvn Catholic philosophcr. Jk'ltrn d PE^II'RSONI lnnfrslrc (;O. EUIu-HtcGGGGGGttf$$$$$,ttfc, lef N. PENNsYLvANIAT # "Indlana's Most Completelt{sic Cenlet'' PIANOS& ORGANS SHEETMUSIC RECORDSt t t tli o',* J;u* i^f9't+3 ttrtuStGSCHOOL PILOT TO BISHOP-Colonel Frunk L. O'Brien, risht, principnl 'till Jr,, lpeaker for the lndirnr Sirie Hours:Opeu 1hurs. 8rS0;other dayc ,till E;00 Brnquel of lhc Knights of Columbur in Terua Hrute Sundry, Mry 21, expllins tho cockpit conlrolr of tho B'58 Bombor fo Bishop John J. Carberry of Lafryetle. K. of C, stateparley slatedin Terreflaute TEnnE llAtlTE, Ind.-Coloncl be hckl in thc Terrr,l Ilnute Coun. ABROAD linrnk L, O'Ilrien. Jr., Contnanrtcr cil's cltrb rtrontg. of lhe 305th llombardmcnt Wing I SAI.ISBLIIIY, Sorrtlrcln Itho" . I,'ollou'iug n pmltlo through l\tcdium rlesia"--An linglish Jcsui{, of the Strategic i\ir Conr- dorvntorvn T(.)rre has llaltte, Sundny (latholics ruatrd, rvill be thtr principal spenk. callctl on to take palt irt nrorning, delogales and thair cr at the Inrliann Stnte Banquct of the political litc oI thcir countfy. gucsts l'ill pnr.tir:ipatc in a Solenrn the Ktrights of Columbus, Suntlay, Falher T, Corrigan, S.J., srrpclior JIigh i\Iuss at St, Bcnodict's r\lay 21, at thc Tcrre lllutc Ilouse. ot thc Iluglish .lt:srrits in Southern (-'hurch with lrather ,Iames l'. tr[c. Illrotlcsia, tol(l :100 Afr.ican eath- Colonol O'tiricn. s.ho rvill fly Barron :ts colcbrnrtt ntxl srrnnon olic t(]itchers il1, n thr0e.(lily nte0t. lhe firsl, R58 lJorubu lo be stn. by l'athcr Nir.scn. irtg at Krrtarna in thc Salisbury lioned in Inrlinna to llunkcr IIill Thc first liusiuess scssiorr of thtr ,'Wc nlclrrlioccsc: nlc not to kecn r\ir tr'orcc Illrst'r on Saturday, llay annttll rnccting *,ill bc lrcl s;'Jt' In a manner remirliscent of a Paul Blanshard, acts and in discharge of these responsibilities, without reference !Jlllllllllllllll!llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll to Church authoritics and l,ir,: statcmcirts by rvithin rvithout the the political expediencies of any party, even one hcadcrl by U.S. u'ere cited by thc rvriter in srtpport of the conspiracy l.i a Catholic. !!.i Cornrnerra; thesis. Occurreuces, trlre in themseh'es, were set into a that gavc thcm a totally a:i rep' contcxt false significance. This is President Kennetly has his views. Thc bishops, clergy, Thc opinionr axprorrld In lhcrr cdiloriel colt'mnr | :J,.: lot, the place t0 exarrline the article in detail, but rve might and laity THE €etholic of the Catholic Chureh in America have theirs. rosonl t Crtholic virwgolnf-not nrcle srrlly point out, as onc axample, that Cardinal Spellman was not ;i rcrvc public not unanimous in every instance. The controversies, ancl vicwpoinl. Thry rrc cf{orlr ol thr rdilorr lo in ftrvor of the politically crnbarrassing Puerto Rican pas- their solution, have hitherto carrierl '-'ifhin lhc Nrtion' tora! letter of October 18, l9ti0; that, in fact, he been on in accordancc '': opinion wilhin thr Church rnd did all he could to tlissuade the Puerto Rican bishops from issuing rvith the nol'mal procedures of this great democl.acy. i'1 it at that time. A suggestion that the bishops' acts and statements rcp. ':\; "timing" The rncc prrrblern I Like auy group in the U.S., the American bishops are resent a conspiracy and a tlcsignett esneciallv io vcly illlelcstcd in any U.S. I)rcsirlent's attitu(le to tnatters embarfass President .Kcnrredy ii rrnu'oi.tlry aritl rvithorrt ;]rc al) impltiellt people' \Vc are prottrl affeeting the life of tlre citizens, trttt it is not thc celtel of merit. We sincercly hopc, for the sakc df his personal \Vc Atrrericttlls 'l'hc oi tlrc fact. \Ye u.ant I'csults! irud u'c ilarit thetu l'ight tton'. their attcutiorl. cer)ter of their attention is the effective stirture as a statesman, Pl'csident Kannoely tnay find it .': rli.schargc oi their pastoral responsibilities to the 40,000,000 possible to relrutliate the Look article ancl his inclieated tlte sutt' Nc arc itltpatient abottt ntost evcl'ythillg undtlr Catholics in lhcir ealc. Thay do and say what they must, association with its preparation. i, lJxccpt oltc thirlg O ROX Stitl Underweight r STRAY LEAVES Antl about tlris orrc lhing tt'e al'c a.\tfeltlely vit'lttotts. QUIISTTOI\- pt'udetlt ilDotll lt \\'c at'e ttot oltll' tttust llitliettt, \vc arc nrost Can an older InAn East goes east? cntcr pricsthoocl? West gocs west? BY MSGR. J' D. CoNWAY By MICHAEL BOWLES rludying Ilelc is an intclcsting passagc flom those pro- Q. Whrt do you think of an older man you ront' light on lounrl and uttclly chalming recollcctions rn l.'atlrcr. for lhc Prlcsfhood? Would cost .lohn LaI,'algc's aLrtollioglaphl', thr frcl thai thr mriorify of vocrtional ads do nof The Mrnner ir Ordina thc oldcr mrn of 30 or 40. Certcinly ry, Gncoutrgc "I vcnturctl to ask ltlr'^ th.r. murl br lilcrolly lhourands lhrl noed iurl r Okakur.a, lhorr(h I rvas only aborrt eight ycars liifla hrnd. old at thc time, his vierv ol thc rvhite race, i\lr, Okakura kind- tinle I A, \'oul qtt0stion catrte nt the sante l.v explained that the rvhite lace tlre Caldinal At'clt' receive(l n ftrt'nt lt'ttct'frotlt had nr.rthing to boast of ; in l act, for pt'ayers trislrop of lloston $sking confidcntialll'. it was lathcl rlcplor'- ncw scllrln- nnrl rlonations [or the ablc. I askc (l (1 o antl spiritual potential of its democracy to the height ol the = - I I iilii,'o,tlt,:';,Ti::.*,llii;?i:ii:li:il,ffii\_".:1"..y#,:1 D. tratnollcs Urcm. = = Ottn T.arrl . ANNE CAI.KIN The matter of kissing '['hc Dcnr iliss Cttl.kin: no rliffcrencc. ansrvcr.to both rnaliing a lir;t of nll lhlt \t,e \r,et,r) scxes is yes! So , , . h:rnds off gttilty . , . of arrrl Ilrep tlying to rirl if you tlon't wanl to atlvertisc llrc ortrsclvcs Ediled by the Cleric Seminarians ol Wesl Brden Collcgr of thcrrr otrc at a tirlc. fncl ycars you frorn rrol that harl You began youl list of pr:l.sorritlitv grcatcst Ona of thc inconsis- a skin contlition when you \\,crc rlclcr.ts irr 5orrr. lr.ilr,r. \\'hy nrrt hero? loncic.s in lite is {lrc man who e3n a youngcr psrsolr. The keep adtling lo this llrrrforln sonrc trttly heroic aetion list until rt arirl krt ihc lest of lris life get lost O gt\t(ts yoil a r:leat. 0f IIe Irad lrcetr rnrrst rittkittrl ttntl Not n Jtr.rtrrr:o 111g1111r, 1,ortr. in n nrazc of sclfisltness and in- self. unchat'ilablc. lrot tto rcils(rlt itl I)ear lliss Cttll:,iu: t{)k'l'alx'c. When yott get right l).ar N't A llom.o: 'l'ltcn,,\nlr'la, lir.:rt lllor.l rrrtotlt'tt )'otrr' all he rvas sitting in tltt- rlo*r (o it, rnost of us cnn go to lloto do 'llte If yottlike tlrisgir.l rvcll cnuorh Votr {Jo about cltanllirtq Io cllnirrate lhc rrtgalivr: shriulrl arntchair, tillt d up ttn it.s hintl oNtl'flltrs in cxtretnr: citst-'s. yottr personalily'! ',1'hr,r'c rvirrrtttt tolo kiss hcr, tlrenthcn likelrkc hcr.hi,r' is .so lre to lcarn hrrrv trr r:orttrol yorrr. legs and lcuning agrinsl the rcd lcrlly tough leloic life is thrl rrrrrch llral is rghh nol, f o rvant lo clrcapur rurotgl abonL ntc llmt t{rl}lper, I,l:rt:lt l,nf vr}ll Af{r brieks of tho firolrrluso, sitllllSl dr)'.b]'-tlay lifc thtt is courpletely I'trt disllttsled tuiLh 'l'hat's Anrl chc:rpcn :r gill a boy u11self . I'}}l tcrnptctl to sav Ihr: rrnhrnrl tlorrl, therc sneorirl{1 ilt c\ ('rv Nt'ill't) grrrrrl. tltc reilson God qre.ss if he bc- ouetweillht, rrrrd { I rrar,. tlott't s;ly il rrrrtil vrrrr fir:t;rsli lhat rvnlkcd cirllitr( llrt'rrt rlot'sn't protttist riclt rcrvlrtls ttr tn.eot. "rlo Prsl. tttith my furtilll bccnrrstt l'irr. yottt'sr:lf, I r'r';rlly \\'lrtil. lo nantcs undcr ltrs brcallt aftcr llte gatrgstcr rvlto givcs a lnrgc trlwys l.ooslttrl ttty Letttltct, Iiuuy- sillt rt-ivhal. rvorrlti bc g;rinr:rl lrv the stittgy they harl p:tsst'rl. clllins tlre litllc tlonntion to clutt'ilJ'i one itt thc lrottsc rs ltLo(l oL tna. iI il l rlrrl." ('rr11r,r'1111.;111,,..61I' "ttig!lt'rs" {1r oncs lnrl tt'ou littll ilt oltl rnarrl rylto talks lbottt itcr I yu'e Lend, r1fi.ss C't.lhin, tliat / lolr)pcl rrtrlil vrrrt l)lnr,lr,;u-rrcrrlo 'l'lu:tt ltttt gettttflccts on both thcn. lltc Iit'c [tcll rang. rrcigltbors dott't cat'c, but I tlo. I nou.lrl lil;c r:onllol rt. littocs rvlien she passcs a chttltlh; lo cltttttllt: 'l'lrtal, IIc \\'its ttP irnrl ott llis firc euer'lllhitLi! ultott ntt:, act.ornplislrcrl. ;.o lo t lrr, tllc tei'n-agfr *'lto ptils in oRe lttLL tntck. srvinFitlg tltlt l llo u'otrtlt'tl I dotL't, kttttto lLr:tt ta lx:11in, !r(:rt tlctn ()rl ]'oltr ltrt lhat nerr,tli soli