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4 Removal of Niagara Scenic Parkway
OFFICE OF THE MAYOR Telephone: (716) 286-4310 June 26, 2018 The Niagara Falls City Council Niagara Falls, New York RE: Removal of the Niagara Scenic Parkway —from Main Street to Findlay Drive Council Members: An agreement has been reached between the Power Authority of the State of New York ("NYPA"), the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation & Historic Preservation ("State Parks"), the New York State Department of Transportation ("NYSDOT"), the USA Niagara Development Corporation ("USAN"), and the City of Niagara Falls (the "City"), which is the next step in the ROBERT MOSES PARKWAY NORTH SEGMENT REMOVAL PROJECT (Project). This construction project is estimated to cost $38,500,000. It is largely funded through NYPA ($36,500,000), with the balance being paid for by New York State Office of Parks Recreation and Historic Preservation ($2,000,000). No municipal capital funds are required for this Agreement to take effect. Since constructed in 1962, the former Robert Moses Parkway has not just been the subject of severe criticism but a malignancy that has decimated our community by having cut off both residents and visitors from the Niagara River, Niagara River Gorge, and the public lands connected thereto. The Parkway, rather than being the transportation link in service of economic development and city-building, instead only served to create an effective by-pass around the City and its Main Street, Pine Avenue, and other traditional business corridors. This Project, more than any before marks the largest removal, reconfiguration and regeneration of urban land since a portion of the Parkway passing through Niagara Falls State Park and Prospect Park was removed in the late 1970s. -
Structural Engineering Letter
P.O. Box 218, Fenwick, Ontario L0S 1C0 905-892-2110 e-mail: [email protected] August 12, 2019 Walter Basic Acting Director of Planning Town of Grimsby 160 Livingstone Avenue P.O. Box 169 Grimsby, ON L3M 4G3 Re: 133 & 137 Main Street East Dear Sir: We have been retained as heritage structural consultants for the proposed relocation of the Nelles House at 133 Main Street East in Grimsby. While we have not yet had time to develop the complete design and details for the proposed relocation, we have looked at the house and we are confident that it can be successfully moved and restored. We have reviewed your comments in your letter of July 22, 2019 to the IBI Group, specifically items 2 & 4 in the comments on the HIA. Item 2 requests clarification regarding the preservation of the stone foundation when the dwelling is moved. We believe that preservation of the visible portion of the stone foundation between grade and the brick would meet the intent of the designating bylaw and the approach which we have used on previous similar projects is to salvage the stone from the foundation, place the building on a new concrete foundation constructed with a shelf in the concrete, and re-lay the salvaged stone so no concrete is visible in the finished project. In cases where the stone wall is of particular importance, we have documented the positions of the stones and replaced them exactly as originally located on the building, although in most cases the use of the salvaged material laid in a pattern matching the original is sufficient to meet the intent. -
Doing Niagara Falls If You're Stuck on the American Side
Meiqianbao/ Shutterstock Doing Niagara Falls If You're Stuck on the American Side By Jason Cochran The legendary Niagara Falls, one of the greatest natural attractions in North America, straddles the border between Ontario, Canada, and New York State. In an ideal tourism situation, you'd be able to drive or stroll across the Rainbow International Bridge to enjoy the view from both banks of the Niagara River. But sometimes you just can't get over the border. Maybe you don't have enough time. Maybe your legal status won't allow it. Or maybe you happen to be living through a once-in-a-lifetime global pandemic that has sealed national borders. It's all good! If you're restricted to the U.S. side, you won't find yourself over a barrel. There's plenty to do. In fact, some of the best activities in the Niagara Falls area are on the American side. Pictured above: Terrapin Point, at right, juts into the eastern side of the Falls from Niagara Falls State Park in New York State. Niagara Falls State Park Niagara Falls State Park If we're being honest, the Canadian side has richer options for quality lodging and tourist amenities, although the stuff on that riverbank tends toward cheesy honky-tonk. New York's territory beside the Falls, on the other hand, has been preserved from development since the 1880s. In fact, the area is now the oldest state park in the United States. The more-than-400-acre Niagara Falls State Park, which is separated from the core of town by a breakaway river, is speckled with whitewater-spanning bridges, river islands, curving walkways, and native animals. -
Niagara National Historic Sites of Canada Draft Management Plan 2018
Management Plan Niagara 2018 National Historic Sites of Canada 2018 DRAFT Niagara National Historic Sites of Canada Draft Management Plan ii Niagara National Historic Sites iii Draft Management Plan Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction .................................................................................... 1 2.0 Significance of Niagara National Historic Sites .............................. 1 3.0 Planning Context ............................................................................ 3 4.0 Vision .............................................................................................. 5 5.0 Key Strategies ................................................................................ 5 6.0 Management Areas ......................................................................... 9 7.0 Summary of Strategic Environmental Assessment ....................... 12 Maps Map 1: Regional Setting ....................................................................... 2 Map 2: Niagara National Historic Sites Administered by Parks Canada in Niagara-on-the-Lake ........................................................... 4 Map 3: Lakeshore Properties and Battlefield of Fort George National Historic Site .......................................................................... 10 iv Niagara National Historic Sites 1 Draft Management Plan 1.0 Introduction Parks Canada manages one of the finest and most extensive systems of protected natural and historic places in the world. The Agency’s mandate is to protect and present these places -
Niagara Periodical Collection 1828-2004
Niagara Periodical Collection 1828-2004 RG 679 Brock University Archives Extent: 1 metre of textual records (3 boxes) Abstract: The collection consists of periodical articles related to the Niagara Region. Articles are sorted by subject into nine broad categories: History; Industry, Business and Public Services; People; Places; Science, Geography and Environment; Transportation; Religion and Churches; Legends and Folklore; and Crime. Materials: Photocopied articles Repository: Brock University Archives Processed by: Chantal Cameron Last updated: March 2019 Terms of use: The Niagara Periodical Collection is open for research. Use restrictions: Current copyright applies. In some instances, researchers must obtain the written permission of the holder(s) of copyright and the Brock University Archives before publishing quotations from materials in the collection. Most papers may be copied in accordance with the Library’s usual procedures unless otherwise specified. Preferred citation: RG 679, Niagara Periodical Collection, 1828-2004, Brock University Archives, Brock University. RG 679 Page 2 Scope and content: The collection consists of periodical articles related to the Niagara Region. Articles are sorted by subject into nine broad categories: History; Industry, Business and Public Services; People; Places; Science, Geography and Environment; Transportation; Religion and Churches; Legends and Folklore; and Crime. Within these categories, topics covered include early settlers and settlements; the War of 1812; Fenians; the Caroline Affair; Forts; local businesses; hydro- electric power; the wine industry; postal service; police service; Isaac Brock; Indigenous People; Black People; stunters and daredevils; Dain City; Fort Erie; Crystal Beach; Grimsby; Jordan; Merritton; Niagara Falls (Ontario); Niagara Falls (N.Y.); Niagara-on-the-Lake; Queenston; St. Catharines; Welland; Welland Canal; waterways; railways; highways and the Niagara River parkway. -
Niagara National Heritage Area Study
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Niagara National Heritage Area Study Study Report 2005 Contents Executive Summaryr .................................................................................................. Introduction ..........................................................................................................................5 Part 1: Study Purpose and Backgroundr Project History ....................................................................................................................11 Legislation ..........................................................................................................................11 Study Process ......................................................................................................................12 Planning Context ................................................................................................................15 The Potential for Heritage Tourism ..................................................................................20 Part 2: Affected Environmentr .............................................................................. Description of the Study Area ..........................................................................................23 Natural Resources ..............................................................................................................24 Cultural Resources ..............................................................................................................26 -
NIAGARA ROCKS, BUILDING STONE, HISTORY and WINE
NIAGARA ROCKS, BUILDING STONE, HISTORY and WINE Gerard V. Middleton, Nick Eyles, Nina Chapple, and Robert Watson American Geophysical Union and Geological Association of Canada Field Trip A3: Guidebook May 23, 2009 Cover: The Battle of Queenston Heights, 13 October, 1812 (Library and Archives Canada, C-000276). The cover engraving made in 1836, is based on a sketch by James Dennis (1796-1855) who was the senior British officer of the small force at Queenston when the Americans first landed. The war of 1812 between Great Britain and the United States offers several examples of the effects of geology and landscape on military strategy in Southern Ontario. In short, Canada’s survival hinged on keeping high ground in the face of invading American forces. The mouth of the Niagara Gorge was of strategic value during the war to both the British and Americans as it was the start of overland portages from the Niagara River southwards around Niagara Falls to Lake Erie. Whoever controlled this part of the Niagara River could dictate events along the entire Niagara Peninsula. With Britain distracted by the war against Napoleon in Europe, the Americans thought they could take Canada by a series of cross-border strikes aimed at Montreal, Kingston and the Niagara River. At Queenston Heights, the Niagara Escarpment is about 100 m high and looks north over the flat floor of glacial Lake Iroquois. To the east it commands a fine view over the Niagara Gorge and river. Queenston is a small community perched just below the crest of the escarpment on a small bench created by the outcrop of the Whirlpool Sandstone. -
Niagara Gorge – Whirlpool, Smeaton, Queenston Sites - Lower Niagara River, Ontario
1.1.1 Important Amphibian and Reptile Areas Nomination Form NIAGARA GORGE – WHIRLPOOL, SMEATON, QUEENSTON SITES - LOWER NIAGARA RIVER, ONTARIO PART 1: Nomination Eligibility Criteria Nominations for an Important Amphibian and Reptile Areas Program (IMPARA) site must be made on this Nomination Form. Please read through the IMPARA site eligibility criteria below to ensure that your nomination complies. These criteria are intended to be the first step in a dialogue between the nominator and Canadian Herpetological Society (CHS). Your nomination may not be considered if you fail to comply with this checklist. IMPARA eligibility criteria: a. Site has species of conservation concern. b. Site has a high diversity of species. c. Site fulfills important life history function for gatherings of individuals or aggregations of species. 1.1 Species of Conservation Concern A site that that is nominated under this criterion must contain a significant number of individuals of a species that is of conservation concern. CHS uses the broad definition of a species used by COSEWIC, which defines species as, "Any indigenous species, subspecies, variety or geographically defined population of wild fauna and flora." Species of conservation concern are any species with the following designations: Globally designated as Critically Endangered, Endangered or Vulnerable by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN). See (http://www.iucnredlist.org/search) and enter species name. 1 Nationally designated as at-risk (Endangered, Threatened, and Species of Special Concern) by the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC) or the federal Species at Risk Public Registry (SARA). Provincially/territorially designated as at-risk by the provincial or territorial government or other designated group that assesses the status of species within a province, or a provincial/regional Conservation Data Centre. -
Physical Geology Laboratory Streams, Water, and Surfaces
StreaiTI Processes, Landscapes, Mass Wastage, and Flood Hazards CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS Pamela] .W Gore • Georgia Perimeter College Richard W Macomber • Long Island University-Brooklyn Cherukupalli E. Nehru • Brooklyn College (CUNY) OBJECTIVES AND ACTIVITIES INTRODUCTION A. Be able to use topographic maps and stereo It all starts with a single raindrop, then another and an grams to describe and interpret stream valley other. As water drenches the landscape, some soaks into shapes, channel configurations, drainage the ground and becomes groundwater. Some flows patterns, depositional features, and the evolu over the ground and into streams and ponds of swface tion of meanders. water. The streams will continue to flow for as long as ACTIVITY 1: Introduction to Stream they receive a water supply from additional rain, Processes and Landscapes melting snow, or base flow (groundwater that seeps ACTIVITY 2: Meander Evolution on the into a stream via porous rocks, fractures, and springs). Rio Grande Perennial streams flow continuously throughout the year and are represented on topographic maps as blue B. Understand erosional and mass wastage lines. Intermittent streams flow only at certain times of processes that occur at Niagara Falls, and be the year, such as rainy seasons or when snow melts in able to evaluate rates at which the falls is retreat the spring. They are represented on topographic maps ing upstream. as blue line segments separated by blue dots (three blue ACTIVITY 3: Mass Wastage at Niagara Falls dots between each line segment). All streams, perennial C. Be able to construct a flood magnitude/frequency and intermittent, have the potential to flood (overflow graph, map floods and flood hazard zones, and their banks). -
Description of the Niagara Quadrangle
DESCRIPTION OF THE NIAGARA QUADRANGLE. By E. M. Kindle and F. B. Taylor.a INTRODUCTION. different altitudes, but as a whole it is distinctly higher than by broad valleys opening northwestward. Across northwestern GENERAL RELATIONS. the surrounding areas and is in general bounded by well-marked Pennsylvania and southwestern New York it is abrupt and escarpments. i nearly straight and its crest is about 1000 feet higher than, and The Niagara quadrangle lies between parallels 43° and 43° In the region of the lower Great Lakes the Glaciated Plains 4 or 5 miles back from the narrow plain bordering Lake Erie. 30' and meridians 78° 30' and 79° and includes the Wilson, province is divided into the Erie, Huron, and Ontario plains From Cattaraugus Creek eastward the scarp is rather less Olcott, Tonawanda, and Lockport 15-minute quadrangles. It and the Laurentian Plateau. (See fig. 2.) The Erie plain abrupt, though higher, and is broken by deep, narrow valleys thus covers one-fourth of a square degree of the earth's sur extending well back into the plateau, so that it appears as a line face, an area, in that latitude, of 870.9 square miles, of which of northward-facing steep-sided promontories jutting out into approximately the northern third, or about 293 square miles, the Erie plain. East of Auburn it merges into the Onondaga lies in Lake Ontario. The map of the Niagara quadrangle shows escarpment. also along its west side a strip from 3 to 6 miles wide comprising The Erie plain extends along the base of the Portage escarp Niagara River and a small area in Canada. -
Achieving Niagara Fa L Ls' Fu T U Re
The City of Niagara Falls April 2002 Achieving Niagara Fal l s’ Fut u r e An assessment of Niagara Falls’ waterfr ont planning The Urban Design Proj e c t School of Arch i t e c t u r e and Planning University at Buffalo, State University of New Yor k Fo i t - A l b e r t Associates Bu f falo, New Yor k The Wat e rf r ont Regeneration Trus t Tor onto, Ontario Canada B Celebrating Niagara Falls’ Heritage ★1 The City of Niagara Falls Family Museum Niagara Falls Discovery Center 2 Fr ederick Law Olmsted Interpretive Center 3 Hi s t o r y of Civil Engineering exhibition 4 Niagara Gorge Discovery Center expansion and trailhead 5 Early Hydroelectric Power and Industrial Heritage Museum 6 Natural History Interpretive Center & Visitor Amenity Center Other Heritage Interpretive Sites 7 Love Canal Education and Interpretive Center 8 Gr i f fon Park interpretive materials 9 Bu f falo Avenue industrial interpret a t i o n 10 Intake Park overlook and Ft. Schlosser interpretive venue 11 Adams Power Plant adaptive reu s e 12 Reveal and interpret the Hydraulic Canal 13 Un d e rg r ound Railroad interpretive site 14 (Old) Customs House restoration and reu s e 15 Niagara Arts and Cultural Center C Upper River Proj e c t s ■1 “R i v e r view” upper river hike and bike trail 2 Naturalize Niagara River shorel i n e 3 Re c o n f i g u r e Parkway to “boulevard” 4 Pre s e r ve Century Club access point 5 Connect City to Trail and Parkway at 53rd St. -
Niagara Gorge and Saint Davids Channel
BULLETIN OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA V o l. 9, pp. 101-110 J a n u a r y 25, 1898 NIAGARA GORGE AND SAINT DAVIDS CHANNEL BY WARREN UPHAM (Read, before the Society December 80, 1897) CONTENTS Page Introduction ................................ ........................... ....................................................... 101 Niagara gorge............................................. ...................................................................... 102 Physical features in general................................................................................... 102 From Lewiston to the Whirlpool........................................................................... 103 The Whirlpool.................................. ................... .................................................... 104 The Whirlpool rapids............................................................................................... 104 From the rapids to the fells................................................................................. 104 Saint Davids channel..................................................................................................... 104 From Saint Davids to the Whirlpool................................................................. 104 Probable preglacial extent above the Whirlpool............................................... 105 Effect on the recession of the falls....................................................................... 106 Effect of the Laurentian glacial lakes on the Niagara Gorge erosion.................