Stacia Neilson Indonesia 1

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Stacia Neilson Indonesia 1 Stacia Neilson Indonesia 1 Stacia Neilson Indonesia Table of Contents Introduction..................................................................................................3 Issue………………………………………………………………………………………………………..4 Non-Profit………………………………………………………………………………………………5 Geographical Analysis.................................................................................6 Economic Analysis 1 ...................................................................................8 Economic Analysis 2 ...................................................................................11 Political System ...........................................................................................14 Trade Laws...................................................................................................16 Population ....................................................................................................17 Diet and Nutrition ......................................................................................19 Housing......................................................................................................20 Transportation ............................................................................................21 Labor..........................................................................................................22 Education ...................................................................................................24 Clothing......................................................................................................25 Recreation and Leisure ..............................................................................26 Language....................................................................................................28 Religion......................................................................................................30 Bibliography……………………………………………………………………………………………..30 Appendix…………………………………………………………………………………………………34 Print Ad…………………………………………………………………………….33 Brochure…………………………………………………………………………35 Images……………………………………………………………………………36 Etiquette………………………………………………………………………..37 Country selection letter………………………………………………..38 2 Stacia Neilson Indonesia Introduction In the pages to come, many topics will be discussed providing an overview of Indonesia. The purpose of the document is to inform the reader of possible business potential in Indonesia while providing a base knowledge. The topics discussed are designed to give the reader an understanding of life and Indonesia. The first section is a geographical analysis. It aims to inform the reader of Indonesia’s topography, climate, as well as how geography may affect a business. The next two sections discuss many parts of Indonesia’s economy ranging from economic classification to currency information. Following economics is a section about the political system of Indonesia. It basically provides a description of the government system and its different parts. Information on trade laws and a legal analysis are provided in the next section. The following sections are mainly about the people. The next section gives statistics and demographic descriptions about the population. Diet and Nutrition is the next section, it basically discusses Indonesian food and eating habits. Housing and transportation are the next two sections. Housing describes the structure of homes in Indonesia as well as giving statistics about urban and rural dwellings. The transportation gives basic information about different modes of public and private transportation. Labor is the next section covered. In this section, statistics are presented about the labor force concerning gender and occupation. The next section topic is education. A description of the education system is provided in addition to statistics about enrollment. The next section covers the clothing of Indonesia. The topic after clothing is recreation and leisure. Descriptions about some of the most common recreational activities are provided in this section as well as basic travel information on entering and exiting Indonesia. The last two topics are language and religion. Language presents the official language as well as minor languages in addition to some statistics. Religion, the final section covers the major religions in Indonesia and provides some statistical information. When choosing a country, I thought of countries that I have personal interest in. Indonesia was one of the countries that came to mind because my grandmother was born and raised in Indonesia. I looked at information for all of the countries that I was considering. In doing so, I learned that Indonesia is a fabulous place for tourism, as there are many tourist attractions. Indonesia is a beautiful country and would be fabulous for tourism. 3 Stacia Neilson Indonesia Issue As Americans we take things for granted. People all over the world don’t know when they are going to see their next meal. This is a big problem in Indonesia, even though Indonesia has many different islands and has a good agriculture program it is still not enough for the starving families. Along with starvation comes malnutrition as well as disease. Many families are sick and starving and have no place to go. Indonesia is the fourth most populated country in the world. Due to the economic crisis in Indonesia the health systems have be greatly affected and put to a slow crawl. This has led to more and more people getting sick from disease and more kids suffering from malnutrition. The mortality rate has increased recently due to diseases it is now one of the most common reasons for death alongside of malnutrition and starvation. Tuberculosis, malaria, STD’s, and Dengue fever/dengue hemorrhagic are the main diseases in Indonesia which lead to death. Every year there are approximately 1.5 million cases of malaria detected. Malaria’s main victims are children 10 and under, this parasite will take over its host slowly and cause pain to its victim. The main victims in Indonesia are women and children. 5 million women and children die annually from disease and malnutrition. 20,000 women die during pregnancy or delivery. 50% of these women are giving birth in unsanitary areas due to not being able to afford medical care or cannot get into a medical facility. This is just pregnant women and young children, think of how many people can’t make it to a medical facility that have some kind of disease. A lot of Indonesia’s health problems come from the environment. The air in Indonesia is very polluted and the water sources are often contaminated. The air as well as water is often contaminated by chemicals. It is very commonly affected by the agriculture business when they use chemicals on crops. This allows the chemicals to get on the food as well as in the air which means the people may not realize that they are being exposed to harmful chemicals. It is important that we step up and help as they are a growing trade partner with the United States. The U.S.-Indonesia Comprehensive Partnership has shown increasing improvement and lots of potential. However without the help of the United States they may be facing a crisis in the health of the country. Indonesia brings in billions of dollars in trade and is still increasing. This could potentially be a big step to help both countries take a step in a better direction. 4 Stacia Neilson Indonesia With Indonesia facing severe malnutrition and lack of a good health system it is important that the United States steps up and lends a helping hand. With the large amount of families facing starvation and malnutrition Indonesia needs help to get their health systems back up to par. With the help of the people of the U.S. it is possible to start a non-profit organization where families can go for medical attention as well as a place to sleep and get food. The Health and Humanity Foundation will provide shelter and medical attention for families in need. Non-Profit The Health and Humanity Foundation Our mission is to nourish and care for the people of Indonesia by offering medical support, food, and housing. The Health and Humanity Foundation will provide medical attention for families in need. Not only will it be a medical center but will also be a shelter where people can go to get food and a warm place to sleep. In the Health and Humanity Foundation patients are able to build relationships with the volunteers as well as other patients. This will help the foundation to become a community rather than a homeless shelter. Patients will be able to come and get a variety of attention. When they check in for the first time they will fill out a form of what attention is needed. This will help us to be more efficient in our work. The foundation will be split up into separate sleeping quarters for people with different needs. Not only will this help prevent spreading of disease but will also be easier for the nurses and workers to provide the upmost care for the patients. In order to nurse people back to health that have suffered from malnutrition they will need to stay for multiple weeks. There will be a cafeteria set up in a centralized area so people there for all needs can access food at their convenience and will be served three meals a day. People suffering from spreadable diseases will be sectioned off with special nurses tending to them. This organization can give people a chance at life especially children that didn’t start out with a fair chance. With this organization the malnutrition numbers will start
Recommended publications
  • Timeline for the Eleventh Conference on Applied
    TIMELINE FOR THE ELEVENTH CONFERENCE ON APPLIED LINGUISTICS November 27 - 28, 2018 Banana Inn Hotel in Bandung DAY 1 RUANG/ROOM- WAKTU/TIME NAME/NAMA JUDUL/TITLE INSTITUSI/INSTITUTION GEDUNG/BUILDING 07.30 - 08.30 Registration Ballroom 08.30 - 09.00 Opening Ballroom PLENARY SESSION 1 09.00 - 09.40 Assoc. Prof. David Mallows Learning to Teach English University College London, Ballroom 09.40 - 10.00 Q & A United Kingdom 10.00 - 10.15 Coffee Break Plaza of B'Leaf Café PARALLEL SESSION 1 Students' Problems in Writing Recount: Delving Through the Lens of SFL Universitas Pendidikan Adriani Yulia Purwaningrum and MALL Approach Indonesia An Error Analysis of Cohesive Devices in Senior High School Students' Natalia Anggrarini, Mulyono, University of Wiralodra Ballroom Writing Recount Text Ramli , Endry Boeriswati, The Effect of Teaching Methods on Students' Skill in Writing Essay Universitas Negeri jakarta Emzir Self-regulated Strategy Development Approach: A Solution for Students' Indonesia University of Satrio Aji Pramono Problem in Exposition Writing Education The Influence Of Collaborative Writing Strategy In Students' Writing Yuniar Duda, Katrina Hapili Universitas Negeri Gorontalo Recount Text Mangosteen 10.15-11.15 The Effect Of Dialogue Journal on Indonesian EFL Learners' Writing Universitas Negeri Semarang Ida Yulianawati Performance & Universitas Wiralodra Widhiyanto Textual Engagement in Undergraduate students' texts Universitas Negeri Semarang Lidwina Ardiasih, Emzir, Constructivism-based Online Learning for Writing Skill: Learners'
    [Show full text]
  • 55913518.Pdf
    Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 255 1st International Conference on Arts and Design Education (ICADE 2018) The Style of Silampari Dance of Lubuklinggau as a Greeting Dance in South Sumatera Indonesia Saian Badaruddin, Juju Masunah Arts Education Study Program, The School of Post-Graduate Studies Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Bandung, Indonesia [email protected], [email protected] Abstract—The purpose of this article is to discuss the style of cultural processes of modernization, adaptation and social silampari dance different from the guest greeting dance in South change have been going on simultaneously throughout human Sumatra. This article is based on qualitative research with history. The point is to guard against the loss of ritual traditions ethnocoreological approach aimed to study the text and dance in their tribalized forms [3]. The motion is still very simple and context of silampari dances. The research used descriptive- many repetitions motion. In this case the Musi Rawas analysis method. Data were obtained through observation, community is not only the Silampari dance place is alive and interview, documentation and literature review. The research developing, but the Musi Rawas community integral helped revealed silampari dances serve as a guest-welcoming dance, shape the performance of the silampari dance [1]. while the difference lies in the style of the dances as shown through their movements, costumes, and accompanying music. Seeing the differences and distinctive features of the The difference result from the desire of each region to have an Lubuklinggau City silampari dance as a greetings dance in identity or unique feature that becomes its pride.
    [Show full text]
  • Obtaining World Heritage Status and the Impacts of Listing Aa, Bart J.M
    University of Groningen Preserving the heritage of humanity? Obtaining world heritage status and the impacts of listing Aa, Bart J.M. van der IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2005 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Aa, B. J. M. V. D. (2005). Preserving the heritage of humanity? Obtaining world heritage status and the impacts of listing. s.n. Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum. Download date: 23-09-2021 Appendix 4 World heritage site nominations Listed site in May 2004 (year of rejection, year of listing, possible year of extension of the site) Rejected site and not listed until May 2004 (first year of rejection) Afghanistan Península Valdés (1999) Jam,
    [Show full text]
  • A LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS Susi Herti Afriani School
    Journal of Malay Islamic Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 June 2019 KELAKAR BETHOOK IN PALEMBANG MALAY LANGUAGE: A LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS Susi Herti Afriani School of Humanities and Communication Arts Western Sydney University, Australia Email: [email protected] Abstract This paper examines distinctive culturally-linguistic humour and directives in Palembang Malay language (hereafter referred as Palembangnese) in Indonesia. Two transcribed samples of Kelakar Bethook (KB) in Palembangnese humour were selected. The data analyses and discussion show the uniqueness of humour and directives in KB in Palembangnese. This present research contributes to the nature of linguistics in language documentation and extends the scope of speech act research in a non-western language. This study also contributes to enhancing the linguistic-cultural theory in Eastern language and culture. This research thereby contributes to distinguishing one facet of language Malay civilization by exploring distinctive cultural-linguistic practices and promoting a wider awareness of Palembangnese culture and humour. Keywords: affective-face theory, cultural-linguistic practices, directives, humour, Kelakar Bethook, Palembang Malay language. Introduction Humour and directives are two widely used communication tools in society. Palembang Malay language (hereafter Palembangnese) is a language spoken on the island of Sumatera in Indonesia. Humour plays an important role in the Palembang community and in the Palembangnese is defined as kelakar which means a joke. “Jokes refer to humorous utterances in general” (Tsakona, 2017, p. 490). Previous studies in Palembangnese have investigated Palembangnese from morphology, phonology, syntaxis, semantics and sociolinguistics analysis (Amalia & Ramlan, 2002; Dungcik, 2017; Muhidin, 2018; Oktovianny, 2004; Purnama, 2008). However, no research has investigated Palembangnese humour and directives at the level of a discourse analysis.
    [Show full text]
  • 05-06 2013 GPD Insides.Indd
    Front Cover [Do not print] Replace with page 1 of cover PDF WILLIAM CAREY LIBRARY NEW RELEASE Developing Indigenous Leaders Lessons in Mission from Buddhist Asia (SEANET 10) Every movement is only one generation from dying out. Leadership development remains the critical issue for mission endeavors around the world. How are leaders developed from the local context for the local context? What is the role of the expatriate in this process? What models of hope are available for those seeking further direction in this area, particularly in mission to the Buddhist world of Asia? To answer these and several other questions, SEANET proudly presents the tenth volume in its series on practical missiology, Developing Indigenous Leaders: Lessons in Mission from Buddhist Asia. Each chapter in this volume is written by a practitioner and a mission scholar. Th e ten authors come from a wide range of ecclesial and national backgrounds and represent service in ten diff erent Buddhist contexts of Asia. With biblical integrity and cultural sensitivity, these chapters provide honest refl ection, insight, and guidance. Th ere is perhaps no more crucial issue than the development of dedicated indigenous leaders who will remain long after missionaries have returned home. If you are concerned about raising up leaders in your ministry in whatever cultural context it may be, this volume will be an important addition to your library. ISBN: 978-0-87808-040-3 List Price: $17.99 Paul H. De Neui Our Price: $14.39 WCL | Pages 243 | Paperback 2013 3 or more: $9.89 www.missionbooks.org 1-800-MISSION Become a Daily World Christian What is the Global Prayer Digest? Loose Change Adds Up! Th e Global Prayer Digest is a unique devotion- In adapting the Burma Plan to our culture, al booklet.
    [Show full text]
  • Report on Biodiversity and Tropical Forests in Indonesia
    Report on Biodiversity and Tropical Forests in Indonesia Submitted in accordance with Foreign Assistance Act Sections 118/119 February 20, 2004 Prepared for USAID/Indonesia Jl. Medan Merdeka Selatan No. 3-5 Jakarta 10110 Indonesia Prepared by Steve Rhee, M.E.Sc. Darrell Kitchener, Ph.D. Tim Brown, Ph.D. Reed Merrill, M.Sc. Russ Dilts, Ph.D. Stacey Tighe, Ph.D. Table of Contents Table of Contents............................................................................................................................. i List of Tables .................................................................................................................................. v List of Figures............................................................................................................................... vii Acronyms....................................................................................................................................... ix Executive Summary.................................................................................................................... xvii 1. Introduction............................................................................................................................1- 1 2. Legislative and Institutional Structure Affecting Biological Resources...............................2 - 1 2.1 Government of Indonesia................................................................................................2 - 2 2.1.1 Legislative Basis for Protection and Management of Biodiversity and
    [Show full text]
  • Types and Functions of Reduplication in Palembang
    Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society JSEALS 12.1 (2019): 113-142 ISSN: 1836-6821, DOI: http://hdl.handle.net/10524/52447 University of Hawaiʼi Press TYPES AND FUNCTIONS OF REDUPLICATION IN PALEMBANG Mardheya Alsamadani & Samar Taibah Wayne State University [email protected] & [email protected] Abstract In this paper, we study the morphosemantic aspects of reduplication in Palembang (also known as Musi). In Palembang, both content and function words undergo reduplication, generating a wide variety of semantic functions, such as pluralization, iteration, distribution, and nominalization. Productive reduplication includes full reduplication and reduplication plus affixation, while fossilized reduplication includes partial reduplication and rhyming reduplication. We employed the Distributed Morphology theory (DM) (Halle and Marantz 1993, 1994) to account for these different patterns of reduplication. Moreover, we compared the functions of Palembang reduplication to those of Malay and Indonesian reduplication. Some instances of function word reduplication in Palembang were not found in these languages, such as reduplication of question words and reduplication of negators. In addition, Palembang partial reduplication is fossilized, with only a few examples collected. In contrast, Malay partial reduplication is productive and utilized to create new words, especially words borrowed from English (Ahmad 2005). Keywords: Reduplication, affixation, Palembang/Musi, morphosemantics ISO 639-3 codes: mui 1 Introduction This paper has three purposes. The first is to document the reduplication patterns found in Palembang based on the data collected from three Palembang native speakers. Second, we aim to illustrate some shared features of Palembang reduplication with those found in other Malayic languages such as Indonesian and Malay. The third purpose is to provide a formal analysis of Palembang reduplication based on the Distributed Morphology Theory.
    [Show full text]
  • HUMANIORA Page 126—134
    Vol. 33, No. 2 (June 2021) HUMANIORA page 126—134 https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jurnal-humaniora https://doi.org/10.22146/jh.59727 Women in Mount Tengger Folklores: Their Presence, Position and Environmental Knowledge of Disaster Mitigation Sony Sukmawan1; Lestari Setyowati2 1 Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia 2 Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia Corresponding Author: [email protected] ABSTRACT Tenggerese people in East Java are one of Indonesia’s ethnic communities endowed with a unique folklore. This ethnographic research aimed to find out 1) how women are presented in Mount Tengger folklore; 2) the position of women in Tengger folkore; and 3) Tenggerese women’s environmental knowledge in relation to nature and disaster mitigation. Data analysis used multi perspective dimensions by employing theories of ecofeminism, ecocriticism, and folkloristic views. Human instruments, observations, interviews, and documentation were used in this study. The findings revealed that 1) women are presented both in Tengger folktales and oral poetry (spells), and are characterized as being mentally strong, respected, and having the proclivity to protect the environment. 2) In Tenggerese folklore, women enjoy equal position with men. The equality between men and women has become a social value and practice within Tenggerese traditions. Women work side-by-side with men in their domestic lives and beyond. 3) Tenggerese women have extensive environmental knowledge, in both the physical and psychological sense. They have in-depth and detailed knowledge of the vitality of nature for human living. Keywords: environmental knowledge; folklore; Tengger; women INTRODUCTION Folklores, especially the geo-cultural or geo-mythological Located in East Java, Mount Tengger is one of oral literature, should be prioritized and in literary studies many disaster-prone areas in Indonesia.
    [Show full text]
  • 4392 EPASS Prodoc V 18 Feb 2015 (Final)-2 Signed
    United Nations Development Programme Country: Indonesia PROJECT DOCUMENT Project Title: PIMS No. 4392 Enhancing the Protected Area System in Sulawesi (E-PASS) for Biodiversity Conservation UNPDF Outcome(s): Outcome 5: Strengthened climate change mitigation and adaptation and environmental sustainability measures in targeted vulnerable provinces, sectors and communities. UNDP Strategic Plan Outputs: 1.3 Solutions developed at national and sub-national levels for sustainable management of natural resources, ecosystem services, chemicals and waste. Expected CPAP Outcome: 2.1 Responsible national institutions and relevant stakeholders are more effective in managing environmental resources and addressing environmental pollution Expected CPAP Output: 2.1.1 Government, private sector and CBO partners have coherent and effective policy frameworks, action plans, implementing arrangement and funding arrangement to sustainably manage terrestrial ecosystems. Implementing Agency: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Implementing Partner: Ministry of Forestry Responsible Parties: Directorate of Biodiversity Conservation, DG of Forest Protection & Nature Conservation, Ministry of Forestry; Directorate Forestry and Water Resources, BAPPENAS Brief Description Sulawesi (17.46 million ha) is the world’s 11th largest island that has a remarkable globally significant diversity of terrestrial flora and fauna with an impressive variety of forest ecosystems, and supports high rates of endemism and species-level biodiversity. Despite such efforts, Sulawesi’s biodiversity remains severely threatened and fast degrading due to a number of human-induced threats. Protection and management of existing PAs has not been adequate to prevent extensive encroachment and damage within PA boundaries, whilst natural areas beyond PA boundaries have been even more rapidly degraded as a result of logging, conversion, mining, fire and hunting.
    [Show full text]
  • (Bebaso): Local Language Preservation of Extinction Through Preparing Dictionary
    Proceedings of the 2nd SULE – IC 2016, FKIP, Unsri, Palembang October 7th – 9th, 2016 SUBTLE LANGUAGE OF PALEMBANG (BEBASO): LOCAL LANGUAGE PRESERVATION OF EXTINCTION THROUGH PREPARING DICTIONARY HOUTMAN & JUAIDAH AGUSTINA PGRI University of Palembang [email protected] Abstract The activity about the research of Subtle Language of Palembang (Bebaso) is done as an effort to preserve local language which is in the middle of extention. The language is already rare in used. Nowadays, the people of Palembang use a local language which is called daily Palembang language that stands out because it is dominated by Malay speech. As it is known that this article is started from withering and concern over the disappearance of the narrative and the use of this bebaso Palembang in public daily life communication. Language preservation as one of strategic steps in the preservation of language, should always be encouraged. One which can be done is by preparing subtle Palembang langauge (bebaso) which until now is still not arranged well. This step will be used as a basis to pursue the implementation of subtle language of Palembang as one of the local contents in teaching in schools that has a powerful function as a form of exploration of one of the cultural richness of South Sumatra to be proud. Keywords: retention, Dictionary, Bebaso 1. Introduction One of the cultural richness of Palembang and as the identity of Community Palembang known as the Malay community-Palembang, is its language Palembang, Baso Pelembang Alus or bebaso are now almost extinct For that according Syarifuddin (2008: 3), the need for preserving and documenting as a manifestation of our concern, including by holding a course or publish a book dictionary, and more importantly,is implementing and developing teaching Baso Alus Palembang as a form of teaching supplements.
    [Show full text]
  • ABSTRACT Research Article
    Global J Res. Med. Plants & Indigen. Med. | Volume 5, Issue 1 | January 2016 | 29–40 ISSN 2277-4289 | www.gjrmi.com | International, Peer reviewed, Open access, Monthly Online Journal Research article THE USE OF VARIOUS PLANT TYPES AS MEDICINES BY LOCAL COMMUNITY IN THE ENCLAVE OF THE LORE-LINDU NATIONAL PARK OF CENTRAL SULAWESI, INDONESIA Rosmaniar Gailea1*, Ach. Ariffien Bratawinata2, Ramadhanil Pitopang3, IrawanWijaya Kusuma4 1,2,4Faculty of Forestry, Mulawarman University, Jl.Ki Hajar Dewantara Kampus Gunung Kelua, Samarinda, Indonesia 75116 3Faculty of Mathematics and Science, Tadulako University, Jl. Soekarno- Hatta Km 9 Palu 94118 Central Sulawesi , Indonesia. 1Faculty of Agriculture, Muhammadiyah Palu University, Jl. Hangtuah no 114 Palu 94118 Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. *Corresponding author: [email protected] Received: 14/09/2015; Revised: 09/01/2016; Accepted: 15/01/2016 ABSTRACT The various ethnic communities residing around Lindu Lake in Central Sulawesi Province of Indonesia with their local knowledge on medicinal plants, still use them as the source of traditional medication for healing light and serious ailments. Three females and one male key informant who had good reputation in medicinal plant knowledge and traditional healing along with 34 respondents were questioned using semi structured interview method. Ninety six species belonging to 45 families have been found which can be used to heal 87 kinds of ailments, for facial treatment, for post natal care and as food supplements. The medicinal plants can be found in various habitats including house yard, plantation, forest, rice fields, swamps and any other location (wild). KEY WORDS: Lindu Lake, Lore Lindu National Park, local knowledge, and medicinal plant uses.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Fulltext
    ISLLE 2017 The 1st International Seminar on Language, Literature and Education Volume 2018 Conference Paper Banter Politeness from Cultural Perspective (Analysis of Palembang Malay Language) Houtman Indonesian Language and Literacy Education, Magister Program of Universitas PGRI Palembang, Jalan Jendral A. Yani, Palembang 30116, Indonesia Abstract This research examines the culture of politeness of speech acts banter in the Palembang language. This is a qualitative research by using an ethnographic communication approach that is applied to see the communication patterns in social groups, in this case the speech acts in bantering in the Palembang language. The techniques used for data collection are documentation of recordings, notes, and interviews. The results show that banter politeness for people in Palembang accumulated in several factors. In terms of banter (material), banter activities occur in Corresponding Author: Houtman almost all aspects of life because basically banter is explored from the phenomenon [email protected] of the variety of life. Received: 6 April 2018 Accepted: 3 May 2018 Keywords: culture of politeness, Palembang language, politeness banter Published: 26 July 2018 Publishing services provided by Knowledge E 1. Introduction Houtman. This article is distributed under the terms of The joke (banter) phenomenon is the result of the pouring out of personal expression the Creative Commons Attribution License, which in speech. This expression is born from the work of the brain in exploring the form permits unrestricted use and of jokes as one of the language processes. Jokes (banter/mocking impoliteness) are redistribution provided that the interpreted as a form of speech characterized by humor that contains various forms of original author and source are credited.
    [Show full text]