DOCSLIB.ORG

For Private Circulation Only Series-I IM Dated April 27, 2020

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
For Private Circulation Only Series-I IM Dated April 27, 2020 Serial No.: [______] Private & Confidential –For Private Circulation Only Addressed to: ______________________________________ Series-I IM dated April 27, 2020 NATIONAL HIGHWAYS AUTHORITY OF INDIA (An Autonomous Body under the Ministry of Road Transport & Highways, Government of India) (Constituted on June 15, 1989 by an Act of Parliament - The National Highways Authority of India Act, 1988) Head Office: G - 5 & 6, Sector 10, Dwarka, New Delhi – 110075 Tel: (011) 25074100, 25074200; Fax: +91-11-25093517, 25093515 Website: www.nhai.gov.in; E-mail: [email protected] (This Series-I IM is neither a Prospectus nor a Statement in lieu of Prospectus. This Series-I IM is prepared in conformity with Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue and Listing of Debt Securities) Regulations, 2008 issued vide circular No. LAD-NRO/GN/2008/13/127878 dated June 06, 2008 as amended from time to time. (PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL) SERIES-I IM DATED APRIL 27, 2020 SERIES-I IM FOR PRIVATE PLACEMENT OF SECURED, NON-CONVERTIBLE, NON-CUMULATIVE, REDEEMABLE, TAXABLE BONDS IN THE NATURE OF DEBENTURES OF FACE VALUE OF RS. 10 LAKHS EACH AT PAR AGGREGATING TO TOTAL ISSUE SIZE NOT EXCEEDING RS. 3,000 CRORES WITH A BASE ISSUE SIZE OF RS. 1,000 CRORES AND GREEN SHOE OPTION TO RETAIN OVERSUBSCRIPTION UPTO RS. 2,000 CRORES BY NATIONAL HIGHWAYS AUTHORITY OF INDIA (“NHAI” OR THE “ISSUER” OR THE “AUTHORITY”) BY WAY OF PRIVATE PLACEMENT. ISSUE PROGRAM ISSUE/BID OPENING DATE ISSUE/BID CLOSING DATE PAY-IN DATE DATE OF ALLOTMENT April 27, 2020 April 27, 2020 April 28 2020 April 28, 2020 TRUSTEE OF THE ISSUE REGISTRAR TO THE ISSUE IDBI Trusteeship Services Limited Beetal Financial & Computer Services (P) Ltd. Asian Building, Ground Floor 99, Beetal House, Madangir, Behind Local Shopping Centre 17. R. Kamani Marg Ballard Estate Near Harsukhdas Mandir New Delhi – 110062 Mumbai – 400 001 Tel: +91 11 2996 1281 - 83 Phone: 022 40807000 Fax: +91 11 2996 1284 Fax: 022 66311776 E-mail: [email protected] Email: [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS PARTICULARS PAGE NO I. DISCLAIMER 1 II. DEFINITIONS/ ABBREVIATIONS 5 III. ISSUER INFORMATION 7 IV. DETAILS OF MEMBERS OF THE ISSUER 10 V. DETAILS OF STATUTORY AUDITOR OF THE ISSUER 14 1) STATUTORY AUDITOR OF THE ISSUER 14 2) CHANGE IN STATUTORY AUDITOR OF THE ISSUER SINCE LAST 14 THREE YEARS VI. MANAGEMENT PERCEPTION OF RISK FACTORS 15 VII. BRIEF SUMMARY OF BUSINESS/ ACTIVITIES OF ISSUER AND ITS LINE OF 37 BUSINESS 1) OVERVIEW 37 2) STRENGTHS 38 3) STRATEGIES 40 4) ISSUER’S PROJECTS 41 5) FINANCING 44 6) CORPORATE STRUCTURE 54 VIII. KEY OPERATIONAL & FINANCIAL PARAMETERS OF THE ISSUER FOR THE 55 LAST 3 AUDITED YEARS IX. BRIEF HISTORY OF ISSUER SINCE INCORPORATION, DETAILS OF 55 ACTIVITIES INCLUDING ANY REORGANIZATION, RECONSTRUCTION OR AMALGAMATION, CHANGES IN CAPITAL STRUCTURE, (AUTHORIZED, ISSUED AND SUBSCRIBED) AND BORROWINGS 1) BRIEF BACKGROUND 55 2) CHANGE IN HEAD OFFICE 55 3) VISION 55 4) MAIN OBJECTS 56 5) MAJOR EVENTS 56 6) HOLDING COMPANY 56 7) THE PROMOTER 57 8) SPVs AND ASSOCIATE COMPANY 58 X. CAPITAL STRUCTURE 60 1) CAPITAL HISTORY 60 2) DETAILS OF ANY ACQUISITION OR AMALGAMATION IN THE LAST 63 1 YEAR 3) DETAILS OF ANY REORGANIZATION OR RECONSTRUCTION IN 63 THELAST 1 YEAR 4) DISCLOSURES PERTAINING TO WILFUL DEFAULT 63 5) SHAREHOLDING PATTERN OF THE ISSUER 63 PARTICULARS PAGE NO 6) TOP 10 EQUITY SHARE HOLDERS OF THE ISSUER 63 7) PROMOTER HOLDING IN THE ISSUER 63 8) BORROWINGS OF THE ISSUER 63 A) DEBT OUTSTANDING 63 B) TERMS OF ASSETS CHARGED AS SECURITY 72 C) TOP 10 BONDHOLDERS OF THE ISSUER 82 9) AMOUNT OF CORPORATE GUARANTEES ISSUED BY THE ISSUER IN 82 FAVOUR OF VARIOUS COUNTER PARTIES INCLUDING ITS SPVs AND ASSOCIATE COMPANY 10) COMMERCIAL PAPER ISSUED BY THE ISSUER 82 11) OTHER BORROWINGS (INCLUDING HYBRID DEBT LIKE FOREIGN 82 CURRENCY CONVERTIBLE BONDS (“FCCBS”), OPTIONALLY CONVERTIBLE BONDS/ DEBENTURES/ PREFERENCE SHARES) 12) SERVICING BEHAVIOR ON EXISTING DEBT SECURITIES, DEFAULT(S) 83 AND/OR DELAY(S) IN PAYMENTS OF INTEREST AND PRINCIPAL OF ANY KIND OF TERM LOANS, DEBT SECURITIES AND OTHER FINANCIAL INDEBTEDNESS INCLUDING CORPORATE GUARANTEE ISSUED BY THE ISSUER, IN THE PAST 5 YEARS 13) OUTSTANDING BORROWINGS/ DEBT SECURITIES ISSUED FOR 83 CONSIDERATION OTHER THAN CASH, WHETHER IN WHOLE OR PART, AT A PREMIUM OR DISCOUNT, OR IN PURSUANCE OF AN OPTION XI. MATERIAL EVENT, DEVELOPMENT OR CHANGE AT THE TIME OF ISSUE 84 XII. SUMMARY TERM SHEET 85 XIII. TERMS OF OFFER 90 XIV. CREDIT RATING FOR THE BONDS 105 XV. TRUSTEES FOR THE BONDHOLDERS 106 XVI. STOCK EXCHANGE WHERE BONDS ARE PROPOSED TO BE LISTED 107 XVII. MATERIAL CONTRACTS & AGREEMENTS INVOLVING FINANCIAL 108 OBLIGATIONS OF THE ISSUER XVIII. DECLARATION 109 ANNEXURES 1. Financial Information 2. Credit Rating Letters 3. Consent of the Trustee 4. Limited review report for half year ended March 31, 2019 and 30 September 2019 5. Application Form-To be sent separate, if required I. DISCLAIMERS 1. DISCLAIMER OF THE ISSUER This Series-I IM is neither a Prospectus nor a Statement in Lieu of Prospectus. This Series-I IM Document is prepared in conformity with Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue and Listing of Debt Securities) Regulations, 2008 issued vide circular No. LAD-NRO/GN/2008/13/127878 dated June 06, 2008 as amended from time to time. This Series-I IM does not constitute an offer to public in general to subscribe for or otherwise acquire the Bonds to be issued by National Highways Authority of India (“NHAI” or the “Issuer” or the “Authority”). This Series-I IM for the exclusive use of the addressee and it should not be circulated or distributed to third party(ies). It is not and shall not be deemed to constitute an offer or an invitation to the public in general to subscribe to the Bonds issued by the Issuer. This bond issue is made strictly on private placement basis. Apart from this Series-I IM, no offer document or prospectus has been prepared in connection with the offering of this bond issue or in relation to the issuer. This Series-I IM does not intend to form the basis of evaluation for the prospective subscribers to whom it is addressed and who are willing and eligible to subscribe to the bonds issued by NHAI. This Series- I IM has been prepared to give general information regarding NHAI to parties proposing to invest in this issue of Bonds and it does not purport to contain all the information that any such party mayrequire. NHAI believes that the information contained in this Series-I IM is true and correct asof the date hereof NHAI does not undertake to update this Series-I IM to reflect subsequentevents and thus prospective subscribers must confirm about the accuracy and relevancy of any information contained herein with NHAI. However, NHAI reserves its right for providing the information at its absolute discretion. NHAI accepts no responsibility for statements made in any advertisement or any other material land anyone placing reliance on any other source of information would be doing so at his own risk and responsibility. Prospective subscribers must make their own independent evaluation and judgment before making the investment and are believed to be experienced in investing in debt markets and are able to bear the economic risk of investing in Bonds. It is the responsibility of the prospective subscriber to have obtained all consents, approvalsor authorizations required by them to make an offer to subscribe for and purchase the Bonds. It is theresponsibility of the prospective subscriber to verify if they have necessary power and competence to apply for the Bonds under the relevant laws and regulations in force. Prospective subscribers should conduct their own investigation, due diligence and analysis before applying for the Bonds. Nothing in this Series-I IM should be construed as advice or recommendation by the Issuer to the Issue to subscribers to the Bonds. Prospective subscribers should also consult their own advisors on the implications of application, allotment, sale, holding, ownershipand redemption of these Bonds and matters incidental thereto. This Series-I IM is not intended for distribution. It is meant for the consideration of the personto whom it is addressed and should not be reproduced by the recipient. The securities mentioned herein are being issued on private placement basis and this offer does not constitute a public offer/invitation. This Series-I IM shall be accompanied by application form serially numbered and addressed specifically to the person to whom the offer is made and shall be sent to him, either in writing or in electronic mode, within thirty days of recording the names of such persons. 1 2. DISCLAIMER OF THE SECURITIES & EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA This Series-I IM shall not be filed with Securities & Exchange Board of India (“SEBI”) for their approval. The Bonds have not been recommended or approved by SEBI nor does SEBI guarantee the accuracy or adequacy of this Series-I IM. It is to be distinctly understood that this Series-I IM should not, in any way, be deemed or construed that the same has been cleared or vetted by SEBI. SEBI does not take any responsibility either for the financial soundness of any scheme or the project for which the Issue is proposed to be made, or for the correctness of the statements made or opinions expressed in this Series- I IM. The Issue of Bonds being made on private placement basis, filing of this Series- I IM is not required with SEBI. However, SEBI reserves the right to take up at any point of time, with the Issuer, any irregularities or lapses in this Series-I IM.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • National Highways Authority of India
    NATIONAL HIGHWAYS AUTHORITY OF INDIA (An Autonomous Body under the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, Government of India) (Constituted on June 15, 1989 by an Act of Parliament - The National Highways Authority of India Act, 1988) INR 30,000,000,000 7.30 per cent. Synthetic INR Notes due 18 May 2022 Issue price: 100.00 per cent. The INR 30,000,000,000 7.30 per cent. Synthetic INR Notes due 18 May 2022 (the "Notes") will be issued by the National Highways Authority of India (the "Issuer"). The Notes will constitute direct, unsubordinated, unconditional and unsecured obligations of the Issuer and shall, at all times, rank pari passu and without any preference or priority among themselves and shall also rank pari passu with all other present and future direct, unsubordinated, unconditional and unsecured obligations of the Issuer (subject to any obligations preferred under mandatory provisions of the law prevailing from time to time). The Notes will settle in U.S. dollars. The Issue Price will be payable in U.S. dollars in the amount of USD 466,531,787.14 at the agreed conversion rate of INR 64.3043 per one U.S. dollar, such conversion rate reported by the Reserve Bank of India ("RBI") and displayed on Reuters page "RBIB" at approximately 1:30 p.m., Mumbai time, on 12 May 2017. The Notes mature on 18 May 2022. The Notes are also subject to redemption in whole, at their principal amount, together with accrued interest, at the option of the Issuer at any time prior to the Maturity Date in the event of certain changes affecting taxation in India, subject to RBI consent.
    [Show full text]
  • Pan Card Reprint Application Form Download Pdf
    Pan card reprint application form download pdf Continue A duplicate of a PAN card is a document that the income tax department issues to the pan owner when he loses, misplaces or damages the rd. People tend to expose important documents to various dangers on a daily basis and then wonder how to get it back. The Department of Income Tax made it very easy to get a duplicate PAN card. Let's see how it's done. 2. How to get a duplicate PAN card? It's very easy and easy to get a duplicate of MAP PAN. The application can be submitted to the official website, i.e. TIN-NSDL, or, if in paper form, it must be addressed to the services department of PAN NSDL. Online application of card duplicates saves a lot of time as well as costs. Let's see how this can be done online: a. Visit TIN-NSDL and select the type of application as Changes or Correction of Existing PAN Data/ Reprinting MAP PAN (No changes to existing PAN data). (If your PAN card is lost, misplaced or stolen, you should go with reprinting your PAN card without changing any information.) B. Fill in information that is required and then send it. C. The token number will be generated and sent to your email address, which you provided on the previous page. Please note that the token number for future reference and continue filing. D. Now fill in the information you need on the Personal Data page along with the choice of how to submit your PAN application form.
    [Show full text]
  • Kibithoo Can Be Configured As an Entrepôt in Indo- China Border Trade
    ISSN (Online) - 2349-8846 Kibithoo Can Be Configured as an Entrepôt in Indo- China Border Trade JAJATI K PATTNAIK Jajati K. Pattnaik ([email protected]) is an Associate Professor, at the Department of Political Science, Indira Gandhi Government College, Tezu (Lohit District), Arunachal Pradesh Vol. 54, Issue No. 5, 02 Feb, 2019 Borders are the gateway to growth and development in the trajectory of contemporary economic diplomacy. They provide a new mode of interaction which entails de-territorialised economic cooperation and free trade architecture, thereby making the spatial domain of territory secondary in the global economic relations. Taking a cue from this, both India and China looked ahead to revive their old trade routes in order to restore cross-border ties traversing beyond their political boundaries. Borders are the gateway to growth and development in the trajectory of contemporary economic diplomacy. They provide a new mode of interaction which entails de-territorialised economic cooperation and free trade architecture, thereby making the spatial domain of territory secondary in the global economic relations. Taking a cue from this, both India and China looked ahead to revive their old trade routes in order to restore cross-border ties traversing beyond their political boundaries. The reopening of the Nathula trade route in 2016 was realised as a catalyst in generating trust and confidence between India and China. Subsequently, the success of Nathula propelled the academia, policymakers and the civil society to rethink the model in the perspective of Arunachal Pradesh as well. So, the question that automatically arises here is: Should we apply this cross-border model in building up any entrepôt in Arunachal Pradesh? The response is positive and corroborated by my field interactions at the ground level.
    [Show full text]
  • Instructions for Filling of Passport Application Form and Supplementary Form
    INSTRUCTIONS FOR FILLING OF PASSPORT APPLICATION FORM AND SUPPLEMENTARY FORM CAUTION A passport is issued under the Passports Act, 1967. It is an offence punishable with imprisonment or fine or both, to furnish false information or suppress information, which attracts penal and other action under relevant provisions of Section 12 of the Passports Act, 1967. Passport is a very valuable document. Hence, all holders are required to take due care that it does not get damaged, mutilated or lost. Passports should not be sent out to any country by post/ courier. Loss of passport should be immediately reported to the nearest Police Station and to the Passport Office or Indian Mission, if abroad. Passport holder shall be responsible for misuse of passport, due to non-intimation of loss, to the concerned Passport Office/Indian Mission. Passport is a government property and should be surrendered when demanded in writing by any Passport Issuing Authority. This booklet is an abridged version of all the important instructions. In case of any doubt please visit our website www.passportindia.gov.in A. GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS – Please read these instructions carefully before filling the application form The Application Form consists of two forms, i.e., Passport Application Form and Supplementary Form. References for columns to be filled in the Supplementary Form have been given in the Passport Application Form, which has to be filled only if they are applicable to you, else leave them blank. This Passport Application Form and Supplementary Form, issued by the Government of India, is machine-readable. It will be scanned by Intelligent Character Recognition (ICR) enabled scanners.
    [Show full text]
  • India's Northeast: the Super-Highway to Southeast Asia?
    NO 104 IPCS ISSUE BRIEF JUNE 2009 India’s Northeast The Super-highway to Southeast Asia? Wasbir Hussain Director, Centre for Development and Peace Studies, Guwahati, Assam India’s Northeast can rightly be described as the and industry in the region is retarded by its location beginning of Southeast Asia. Lack of proper or no and reversing this trend continues to be among the connectivity has deprived India’s Northeast — a major challenges facing this frontier. Until about 150 vast swathe of land inhabited by nearly 40 million years ago, India’s northeastern frontier was in the people — from the trickle-down effect of the forefront of development with good access to booming tiger economies in the region’s South international trade and investment. But today, Asian neighbourhood. With foreign linkages in Northeast India is one of the most backward regions mind, the Government of India launched the of the country mainly as a consequence of geo- Look East Policy in 1992 with a view to usher in politics. development in Northeast India by connecting it with the Southeast Asian neighbourhood. India’s partition in 1947 not only pulled the region backwards by at least a quarter of a century, but How to strengthen and expand the linkages also placed hurdles on future economic growth. between these two regions? What are major Partition isolated the region, sealing both land and bottlenecks? How can they be addressed? sea routes for commerce and trade, and cutting access to traditional markets, specifically the I gateway to the East and Southeast Asia—the Chittagong port in East Bengal (now Bangladesh).
    [Show full text]
  • National Pension System
    Ver 1.1 NRSF NATIONAL PENSION SYSTEM (NPS) SUBSCRIBER REGISTRATION FORM FOR NON RESIDENT INDIAN (NRI) Affix Select your Central Recordkeeping Karvy Computershare NSDL e-Governance recent colour ü Agency (CRA) [ Please tick( ) ] Pvt. Ltd. Infrastructure Ltd. photograph of 3.5 cm × 2.5 cm size / To, Passport size National Pension System Trust. Dear Sir/Madam, I hereby request that an NPS account be opened in my name as per the particulars given below: * indicates mandatory fields. Please fill the form in English and BLOCK letters with black ink pen. (Refer general guidelines at instructions page) KYC Number (if applicable) Generated from Central KYC Registry Retirement Adviser Code (If applicable) 1. PERSONAL DETAILS: (Please refer to Sr. No.1 of the instructions) Name of Applicant in full Shri Smt. Kumari First Name* Middle Name Last Name Subscriber’s Maiden Name (if any) Father's Name* F i r s t M i d d l e L a s t (Refer Sr. No. 1 of instructions) Mother’s Name* F i r s t M i d d l e L a s t (Refer Sr. No. 1 of instructions) Father’s name will be printed on PRAN card. In case, mother’s name to be printed instead of father’s name [ Please tick (√) ] Date of Birth* d d / m m / y y y y (Date of Birth should be supported by relevant documentary proof) City of Birth* Country of Birth* Gender* [ Please tick (√) ] Male Female Others Nationality* In-Indian Marital Status* Married Unmarried Others Spouse Name* F i r s t M i d d l e L a s t (Refer Sr.
    [Show full text]
  • Form No. 49A Application for Allotment of Permanent Account
    Form No. 49A Application for Allotment of Permanent Account Number [In the case of Indian Citizens/Indian Companies/Entities incorporated in India/ Unincorporated entities formed in India] Under section 139A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 To avoid mistake (s), please follow the accompanying instructions and examples before filling up the form Assessing officer (AO code) Sign/ leftTumb impression across Area code AO type Range code AO No. this photo Sir, I/We hereby request that a permanent account number be allotted to me/us. I/We give below necessary particulars: 1 Full Name (Full expanded name to be mentioned as appearing in proof of identity/address documents: initials are not permitted) Please select title, D as applicable Shri Smt. Kumari M/s Last Name / Surname First Name Middle Name 2 Abbreviation of the above name, as you would like it, to be printed on the PAN card 3 Have you ever been known by any other name? Yes No (Please tick as applicable) If yes, please give that other name Please select title, D as applicable Shri Smt. Kumari M/s Last Name / Surname First Name Middle Name 4 Gender (for Individual applicants only) Male Female (Please tick as applicable) 5 Date of Birth/Incorporation/Agreement/Partnership or Trust Deed/ Formation of Body of individuals or Association of Persons Day Month Year 6 Father's Name (Only 'Individual' applicants: Even married women should fill in father's name only) Last Name / Surname First Name Middle Name 7 Address Residence Address Flat/Room/ Door / Block No. Name of Premises/ Building/ Village Road/Street/ Lane/Post Office Area / Locality / Taluka/ Sub‐ Division Town / City / District State / Union Territory Pincode / Zip code Country Name Office Address Name of office Flat/Room/ Door / Block No.
    [Show full text]
  • Form No. 49A Application for Allotment of Permanent Account Number
    Form No. 49A Application for Allotment of Permanent Account Number Only [In the case of Indian Citizens/lndian Companies/Entities incorporated in India/ Only ‘Individuals’ Unincorporated entities formed in India] ‘Individuals’ to affix recent See Rule 114 to affix recent photograph photograph To avoid mistake (s), please follow the accompanying instructions and examples before filling up the form (3.5 cm x (3.5 cm x 2.5 cm) 2.5 cm) Assessing officer (AO code) Area code AO type Range code AO No. Sign / Left Thumb impression across this photo Sir, I/We hereby request that a permanent account number be allotted to me/us. I/We give below necessary particulars: Signature / Left Thumb Impression 1 Full Name (Full expanded name to be mentioned as appearing in proof of identity/date of birth/address documents: initials are not permitted) Please select title, as applicable Shri Smt. Kumari M/s Last Name / Surname First Name Middle Name 2 Abbreviations of the above name, as you would like it, to be printed on the PAN card 3 Have you ever been known by any other name? Yes No (please tick as applicable) If yes, please give that other name Please select title, as applicable Shri Smt. Kumari M/s Last Name / Surname First Name Middle Name 4 Gender (for Individual applicants only) Male Female Transgender (please tick as applicable) 5 Date of Birth/Incorporation/Agreement/Partnership or Trust Deed/ Formation of Body of individuals or Association of Persons Day Month Year 6 Details of Parents (applicable only for individual applicants) Father’s Name (Mandatory.
    [Show full text]
  • Construction of Roads in Uttarakhand
    UTTARAKHAND RELIGIOUS DESTINATIONS COME CLOSER UTTARAKHAND Himachal Pradesh Punjab UTTARAKHAND Haryana Uttar Pradesh The State of Uttarakhand, often called “Devbhoomi”, is a popular destination for religious and adventure tourism. A network of stronger, safer, all weather roads is being built, in the State over the past four years. Till 2014, the length of National Highways was 2,509 km. In 2018, NH length has reached 3,492 km. The completion of the Delhi-Meerut Expressway and Delhi Saharanpur Highway will result in greater savings in time, cost and fuel for Uttarakhand bound vehicles. Over Rs. 5,000 Cr will be invested to build 983 km of new National Highways. Work is in progress on 66 projects worth Rs. 12,300 Cr, spanning a length of 800 km. Under Chardham programme, 37 projects of 633 km length, worth a total cost of Rs. 8,500 Cr have been sanctioned. Out of these 23 projects of 385 km length worth Rs. 4,100 Cr are ongoing and the remaining ones are at tender/award stage. A total of Rs. 30,000 Cr worth investments will be made towards road development in the State. “When a network of good roads is created, the economy of the country also picks up pace. Roads are veins and arteries of the nation, which help to transform the pace of development and ensure that prosperity reaches the farthest corners of our nation.” NARENDRA MODI Prime Minister “In the past four years, we have expanded the length of Indian National Highways to 1,26,350 km. The highway sector has seen a 20% growth between 2014 and 2018.
    [Show full text]
  • Esteedmed Study on Progressive Collapse of Pavements and Its Causes
    www.ijcrt.org © 2020 IJCRT | Volume 8, Issue 7 July 2020 | ISSN: 2320-2882 ESTEEDMED STUDY ON PROGRESSIVE COLLAPSE OF PAVEMENTS AND ITS CAUSES K. Mahesh Babu1, A. Siva Nagaraju2, G. Pavan Kumar3 1 Post Graduate student, Department of civil Engineering, SVR Engineering College, Nandyal, Kurnool (DT) 2Assistant Professor, Department of civil Engineering, SVR Engineering College, Nandyal, Kurnool (DT) 3Assistant Professor, Department of civil Engineering, SVR Engineering College, Nandyal, Kurnool (DT) ABSTRACT In this Project Pavement failure is defined in terms of decreasing serviceability caused by the development of cracks and ruts. Before going into the maintenance strategies, we must look into the causes of failure of bituminous pavements. Failures of bituminous pavements are caused due to many reasons or combination of reasons. Application of correction in the existing surface will enhance the life of maintenance works as well as that of strengthening layer. It has been seen that only 3 parameters i.e. unevenness index, pavement cracking and rutting are considered while other distresses have been omitted while going for maintenance operations. Along with the maintenance techniques there are various methods for pavement preservation which will help in enhancing the life of pavement and delaying of its failure. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the possible causes of pavement distresses, and to recommend remedies to minimize distress of the pavement. The paper describes lessons learnt from pavement failures and problems experienced during the last few years on a number of projects in India. Based on the past experiences various pavement preservation techniques and measures are also discussed which will be helpful in increasing the serviceable life of pavement.
    [Show full text]
  • For UMANG – BE
    Request For Proposal For Appointment of Partner Agency (Vendor 1) For Development, Operations and Management of UMANG – Backend (Unified Mobile Application For New-Age Governance) June, 2019 4th Floor, Electronics Niketan, 6 CGO Complex, New Delhi 110003 RFP for Appointment of Partner Agency (Vendor 1) for UMANG – BE Table of Contents 1 Purpose of the document ....................................................................................................................................................... 9 2 Introduction................................................................................................................................................................................. 9 2.1 Digital India ......................................................................................................................................................................... 9 3 Request for Proposal ............................................................................................................................................................. 10 4 Overview .................................................................................................................................................................................... 11 4.1 UMANG Client Apps (Frontend) ............................................................................................................................... 12 4.1.1 Mobile App ..............................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • India Year Book January 2020
    IAS JOIN THE DOTS India Year Book Series A Gist of India Year Book (2020 Issue) /CLIasofficial tiny.cc/o64v5y /CareerLauncherMedia www.careerlauncher.com/upsc INDIA YEAR BOOK 2020 Contents 1.LAND AND THE PEOPLE .................................................................................................. 2 2. NATIONAL SYMBOLS ..................................................................................................... 6 3. POLITY .......................................................................................................................... 7 4. AGRICULTURE ............................................................................................................. 20 5. CUTLURE AND TOURISM ............................................................................................. 23 6. BASIC ECONOMIC DATA .............................................................................................. 35 7. COMMERCE ................................................................................................................ 38 8. COMMUNICATION AND TECHNOLOGY ........................................................................ 42 9. DEFENSE ..................................................................................................................... 55 10. EDUCATION .............................................................................................................. 65 11. ENERGY ...................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]